Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元话题满分范文必背-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2024）

Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元话题书面表达练习 Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元话题：自然灾害 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．假定你是学生李华，你所在的城市于昨天晚上发生了地震。请你以“A Big Earthquake”为题给英语周报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 受灾情况：1.损失严重，房屋被毁；2.死伤4, 000多人，8, 000人无家可归，许多人失踪；3.水、电等设施被毁坏。 急缺物资：淡水、食物、药品 赈灾措施：1.军人帮助挖掘，寻找幸存者；2.号召志愿者支援灾区，积极捐钱和献血。 注意： 1.词数80~100，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Big Earthquake Last night a big earthquake hit my city. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Possible version: A Big Earthquake Last night a big earthquake hit my city. The earthquake caused much damage to my city and many tall buildings were badly destroyed. At least 4, 000 people were killed or injured in the disaster and 8, 000 lost their homes. Even many more people were still missing. The electricity and water supply in my city were also destroyed. The people now are in great need of fresh water, food and medicine. Luckily, the soldiers have been sent to my city to help to dig for the survivors. I call on more volunteers to come to the disaster area to give a hand. I hope that more and more people can donate your money and blood for the disaster people. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“昨晚，一场大地震袭击了我的城市。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——受灾情况、急缺物资和赈灾措施等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②caused much damage造成了很多损害 [高分句型] ①I hope that more and more people can donate your money and blood for the disaster people. (宾语从句） 2．自然灾害时有发生，而且发生得很突然，很难预警。请你以“地震”为主题，根据以下提示写一篇主题报告，给同学们提供一些地震逃生的建议。 室内 室外 *不要从高楼上跳下 *远离桥梁、树木、路灯或电线 *可以藏在桌下，要远离窗户、沉重的家具 *在车里时，应待里面 *地面停止晃动时，要快速离开 *在山里时，要当心落石 另外，要保持冷静，勇敢而且也要乐于助人。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：不少于80。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 What to do in an earthquake _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Here is some advice for you to keep safe. When you’re inside, you mustn’t jump out of high buildings. You can hide under a table. And you should stay away from windows and heavy furniture. You’d better leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking. But don’t use the lifts. When you are outside, you’d better keep away from bridges, trees, street lights or power lines. When you’re in a car or bus, you should stay in it. When you are in the mountains, you should be careful of falling rocks. What’s more, you must keep calm, be brave and be helpful. If you follow the advice, you can be safe and help save others. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍地震发生得很突然，很难预警，并引出下文的具体建议； 第二步，具体给出地震逃生的建议； 第三步，最后表达总结。 [亮点词汇] ① stay away from远离 ② be careful of小心 ③ follow the advice听从建议 [高分句型] ①When you’re inside, you mustn’t jump out of high buildings.（when引导的时间状语从句） ②If you follow the advice, you can be safe and help save others.（if引导的条件状语从句） 3．请结合下图内容及提示，以“The Importance of Fire Safety”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。2. What should we do in a fire? 参考词汇：fire extinguisher 灭火器；electrical problems 电气问题；escape from...逃离 写作要求：1.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 2.重点谈谈如何预防火灾的发生； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】高分范文 The Importance of Fire Safety Fire safety is important for everyone to understand. There are several things that can cause fires. These include human activities, such as electrical problems, cooking accidents, and natural causes. As a result, it’s important to know how to respond to and prevent a fire. In case of a small fire, we should stay calm and call 119. Try to put out the fire with a fire extinguisher or water if possible. Escape from the fire area immediately and call 119 if the fire is too large to control. To prevent fires, first, we should be careful when using electronics and make sure they’re in good condition. Second, when cooking, we can’t leave the kitchen. What’s more, we should get basic fire safety knowledge and practice escape plans regularly in school or at home. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍什么可能会导致火灾； 第二步，介绍火灾发生时应该怎么做； 第三步，介绍我们该如何预防火灾的发生。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②as a result 结果 ③put out 扑灭 ④too ... to 太……而不能…… [高分句型] ①There are several things that can cause fires. （that引导的定语从句） ②Escape from the fire area immediately and call 119 if the fire is too large to control.（if引导的条件状语从句） 4．根据下面提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题用英语写一篇文章。众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现在我们可以采取一些措施来警告人们关于地震的事情，但是我觉得学生应该了解更多关于在地震中该怎么做的事情。下面就是我的一些建议：如果你在室内： 1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具。 2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。 如果你在室外： 1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。 2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。 总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静。你会安全而且你还可以帮助挽救他人。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, I think students should know more about what to do in an/ the earthquake. Here’s some of my advice. When you’re inside, don’t jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table and stay away from windows and heavy furniture. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but don’t use the lift. When you’re outside, don’t stand under the street lights or power lines. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. On a beach, move quickly to higher ground. In short, follow the above advice and keep calm. You can be safe and you can also help save others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“地震时如何做”的话题； 第二步，介绍在室内和室外分别怎么做； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①recently最近 ②stay away from远离 ③keep calm保持冷静 [高分句型] ①When you’re outside, don’t stand under the street lights or power lines. In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Although we can do something to warn people about them, I think students should know more about what to do in an/ the earthquake. (Although引导的让步状语从句) 5．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, sandstorms and so on. When there is a flood, we should get to high ground and make sure not to walk through the flood water. If an earthquake happens, we can hide under a strong desk and stay away from a window. If a fire happens, we can use a wet towel to cover our mouth and nose and stay low to the ground. Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. We can plant more trees and protect wild animals. We can also share some related information with others. Hope we can have a better world in the future. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为说明文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“灾害类型、保护自己的方法，发出倡议等”几个方面重点介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施； 第三步，书写结语，表达“希望我们能有一个更好的世界在未来”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①such as例如； ②make sure确保； ③take action采取行动； ④share…with…和……分享…… [高分句型] ①In recent years, there have been many disasters, such as floods, earthquakes, fires, sandstorms and so on. (“there be”句型) ②Of course, we should take action to prevent future disasters. (动词不定式作目的状语) 6．假设三个月前，一场飓风（hurricane）袭击了你所居住的城市。请你发挥想象，根据以下要点和要求写一篇文章，描述飓风发生时的情况，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要点：1. 灾难发生时，人们可以听到雷声，看到闪电；两小时后，飓风消失了。2. 在这次灾难中共有7人死亡、20多座房屋倒塌。3. 灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察和消防员也来救援。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Three months ago, a hurricane hit my city. It was a scary natural disaster. In the beginning, the sky became dark. Everyone could hear a strange noise, but nobody knew what was happening. We heard the thunder and saw the lightning. Two hours later, the hurricane disappeared. During the disaster, seven people lost their lives. Over 2,0 houses fell down. Many people had nowhere to live. After the disaster, people began to help each other. Many police officers and firefighters came to help us, too. I think that we should learn how to keep ourselves safe when we are facing disasters. 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章写作需要围绕“三个月前城市遭遇飓风”展开，涵盖飓风发生的前兆、灾害造成的人员与财产损失、灾后互助场景及从中得到的启示，考生应注意按时间逻辑梳理内容，适当补充灾害细节，确保不遗漏关键事件与感悟。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。开门见山提出三个月前飓风袭击了自己的城市，点明这是一场可怕的自然灾害，引出对飓风经历的叙述； 第二步，具体叙述过程。先描述飓风发生前的前兆及飓风消失的时间，再说明灾害造成的损失，接着讲述灾后的互助情况； 第三步，书写结语。总结从这次经历中得到的启示。 ［亮点词汇］ ①hurricane飓风 ②natural disaster自然灾害 ③strange noise奇怪的声音 ④thunder and lightning雷电 ⑤lost their lives失去生命 ⑥fell down倒塌 ⑦nowhere to live无处可住 ［高分句型］ ①Everyone could hear a strange noise, but nobody knew what was happening.（what引导宾语从句） ②I think that we should learn how to keep ourselves safe when we are facing disasters.（that引导的宾语从句，when引导的时间状语从句） 7．上周六，附近的山里发生了火灾。请你帮学校校刊写一篇不少于100词的文章，介绍该事件的情况，并就中学生需如何应对火灾提出建议。 要点： 1. 事件发生的时间和地点：上周六，附近的山里； 2. 事件发生的起因：雷电天气引燃了枯木，从而引发了森林火灾； 3. 事件发生的经过：19辆消防车、10支救援队伍赶赴现场扑灭大火，没有人员伤亡。 参考词汇：消防车fire truck 救援队伍rescue team__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Last Saturday, a forest fire hit a nearby mountain. It’s said that lightning struck some dead wood and caused the fire. Nineteen fire trucks and ten rescue teams rushed to put out the fire. Luckily, no one was hurt in the fire. If a fire happens at your home, what should you do? First, you should call 119 for help at once. Second, it’s important to turn off the gas and lights. Third, be careful of the smoke. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth. Finally, get away from the house as soon as possible. If you follow the advice above, you will protect yourself against the fire. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意要点齐全，可适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍事件发生的时间、地点、起因和经过； 第二步，提出应对火灾的建议； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①put out扑灭 ②turn off关闭 ③get away from逃离 [高分句型] ①Second, it’s important to turn off the gas and lights. (it固定句型) ②If you follow the advice above, you will protect yourself against the fire. (if引导的条件状语从句) 重难语篇提升练 8．每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢？你班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语说说自己的观点。 Before the disaster ●often watch news about the flood ●prepare water, food and medicine How to protect ourselves in the flood During the disaster move to higher places at once don’t try to swim ... 要求： 1. 包含所有给出的提示要点，可适当发挥，省略号部分要求至少自拟1点； 2. 70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood. Firstly, we should often watch the news about the flood during the rainy season. We need to prepare water, food and medicine before the disaster comes. Secondly, when there is a flood, we must move to higher places at once and stay there to wait for rescue. Remember not to try to swim through the flood water. Thirdly, if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm. We can catch something made of wood and it can help us get out of the water. If we need help, we can also call the police. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点中的“省略号”部分，这需要进行适当的发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍在洪水中应如何保护自己； 第二步，介绍在洪水来临前应该怎么做； 第三步，介绍遭遇洪水时该怎么做。 [亮点词汇] ① at once 立即 ② remember not to do sth. 记得不做某事 ③ keep calm 保持冷静 [高分句型] ① Today I’d like to talk about how to protect ourselves in the flood.（疑问词+不定式作宾语） ② if the flood washes us away, we should keep calm.（if引导的条件状语从句） 9．在我们的身边时常会发生一些灾害和事故，许多人因此而丧生，所以学会怎样在事故中保护自己非常重要。请根据提示词，以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示词：lift, call, turn, gas, light, cover, jump, calm ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to Protect Yourself in a Fire Recently, the fire disaster has been frequently reported on TV. So, our school thinks it is necessary to teach students how to protect themselves in a fire. And here come the methods. First, we should keep calm. It is very important to keep your head clear. Second, we should cut off the electricity in the house in case we could get hurt by it. Third, we should turn off the gas and lights. Fourth, we should cover our nose with a wet cloth. Fifth, remember not to jump off a window or take the lift. Sixth, we can also call 119 for help. Finally, we should try our best to get out there. These are our school’s methods. I think these methods are very useful to us. 【详解】1.题干解读：这是一篇话题作文。要求以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”写一篇短文，谈谈如何在事故中保护自己。 2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称和一般现在时为主来行文。第一段引出主题；第二段写具体的方法和建议，可以使用“First...second...Third...”增加文章的条理性；第三段总结。注意保证语句通顺，行文连贯，主谓一致，文中无单词和短语的错误。 10．假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）你最害怕的一种自然灾害； （2）简单介绍并说明原因； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, Long time no see. David! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 【答案】范文： Dear David, Long time no see! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. And I want to share my thoughts with you.     The disaster I fear most is earthquakes. They happen suddenly without warning, and buildings may collapse within seconds. Last year, I watched a documentary about the 2008 Sichuan earthquake, and it shocked me deeply. People lost their homes, families, and even lives in just a few minutes. Unlike floods or storms, earthquakes give almost no time to escape, which makes them especially terrifying.    What about you? Which natural disaster scares you the most? Looking forward to your reply!   Yours, Li Hui 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ② 时态：主要使用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：根据题目要求完成写作，包含三个要点（最害怕的自然灾害、介绍及原因、期待回复），可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：问候并引出话题； 第二步：描述最害怕的自然灾害及其原因； 第三步：询问对方观点并表达期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ① natural disasters 自然灾害 ② escape 逃离 ③ terrifying 令人害怕的 ④ looking forward to 期待 [高分句型] Unlike floods or storms, earthquakes give almost no time to escape, which makes them especially terrifying.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 6 When disaster strikes 单元话题书面表达练习 Unit 6 When disaster strikes单元话题：自然灾害 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 1．假定你是学生李华，你所在的城市于昨天晚上发生了地震。请你以“A Big Earthquake”为题给英语周报写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 受灾情况：1.损失严重，房屋被毁；2.死伤4, 000多人，8, 000人无家可归，许多人失踪；3.水、电等设施被毁坏。 急缺物资：淡水、食物、药品 赈灾措施：1.军人帮助挖掘，寻找幸存者；2.号召志愿者支援灾区，积极捐钱和献血。 注意： 1.词数80~100，短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 A Big Earthquake Last night a big earthquake hit my city. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2．自然灾害时有发生，而且发生得很突然，很难预警。请你以“地震”为主题，根据以下提示写一篇主题报告，给同学们提供一些地震逃生的建议。 室内 室外 *不要从高楼上跳下 *远离桥梁、树木、路灯或电线 *可以藏在桌下，要远离窗户、沉重的家具 *在车里时，应待里面 *地面停止晃动时，要快速离开 *在山里时，要当心落石 另外，要保持冷静，勇敢而且也要乐于助人。 注意事项： 1.短文词数：不少于80。 2.短文必须包含以上内容，但可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3.文中不得出现真实的人名和地名。 What to do in an earthquake _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．请结合下图内容及提示，以“The Importance of Fire Safety”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。2. What should we do in a fire? 参考词汇：fire extinguisher 灭火器；electrical problems 电气问题；escape from...逃离 写作要求：1.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展； 2.重点谈谈如何预防火灾的发生； 3.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4．根据下面提示，以“What to do in an earthquake”为题用英语写一篇文章。众所周知，近来地震频发。虽然现在我们可以采取一些措施来警告人们关于地震的事情，但是我觉得学生应该了解更多关于在地震中该怎么做的事情。下面就是我的一些建议：如果你在室内： 1.不要跳下高楼。躲在桌下，远离窗户和大家具。 2.当地面停止晃动时，快速离开建筑物，但不要用电梯。 如果你在室外： 1.不要站在路灯和电线下面。 2.在山里，小心落石；在沙滩上，快速转移到高地。 总之，遵循以上建议，并且保持镇静。你会安全而且你还可以帮助挽救他人。 要求： 1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) What to do in an earthquake As we all know, earthquakes have happened several times recently. Although we can do something to warn people about them, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5．近年来，我们身边发生了各种灾害。假如你是一名中学生，正参加英语写作大赛，请你根据以下内容写一篇英语短文，介绍在不同的灾害中保护自己的方法，同时提出预防措施。 注意事项： 1. 要点齐全，语句通顺，意思连贯，符合题意； 2. 词数80左右； 3. 文中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6．假设三个月前，一场飓风（hurricane）袭击了你所居住的城市。请你发挥想象，根据以下要点和要求写一篇文章，描述飓风发生时的情况，并谈谈你的感悟。 写作要点：1. 灾难发生时，人们可以听到雷声，看到闪电；两小时后，飓风消失了。2. 在这次灾难中共有7人死亡、20多座房屋倒塌。3. 灾难后，人们开始互救，许多警察和消防员也来救援。 写作要求：1. 词数80左右；2. 不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 7．上周六，附近的山里发生了火灾。请你帮学校校刊写一篇不少于100词的文章，介绍该事件的情况，并就中学生需如何应对火灾提出建议。 要点： 1. 事件发生的时间和地点：上周六，附近的山里； 2. 事件发生的起因：雷电天气引燃了枯木，从而引发了森林火灾； 3. 事件发生的经过：19辆消防车、10支救援队伍赶赴现场扑灭大火，没有人员伤亡。 参考词汇：消防车fire truck 救援队伍rescue team__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 重难语篇提升练 8．每到夏天，总有些地方洪水肆虐。如何在洪水中保护自己呢？你班在英语课上就这一问题进行了讨论。请你根据以下提示，用英语说说自己的观点。 Before the disaster ●often watch news about the flood ●prepare water, food and medicine How to protect ourselves in the flood During the disaster move to higher places at once don’t try to swim ... 要求： 1. 包含所有给出的提示要点，可适当发挥，省略号部分要求至少自拟1点； 2. 70词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! Floods happen nearly every summer. Today I’d like to talk about how to _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 9．在我们的身边时常会发生一些灾害和事故，许多人因此而丧生，所以学会怎样在事故中保护自己非常重要。请根据提示词，以“How to Protect Yourself in a Fire”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。 提示词：lift, call, turn, gas, light, cover, jump, calm ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 10．假设你是李辉，刚刚在英文杂志上读到一篇关于自然灾害的文章，你非常想要跟你的英国朋友David分享。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： （1）你最害怕的一种自然灾害； （2）简单介绍并说明原因； （3）期待回复。 注意： （1）词数80—100。开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear David, Long time no see. David! Recently I have read an article about natural disasters. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hui 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $