Unit 5 Off to space Reading 知识讲练 2025-2026学年沪教版英语七年级上册

本初中英语讲义聚焦沪教版七年级上册Unit 5第一课时Reading，以词汇用法为核心搭建学习支架，系统讲解collect（含名词collection/collector转换）、one of结构（主语单复数、最高级the、名词复数考点）及can't wait to do sth固定搭配，通过例句解析夯实基础，为后续阅读与练习构建从词汇到句式的递进脉络。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，词汇讲解结合词性转换与语境运用，如collect的动词及名词形式对比；基础练习设计梯度化，从单句填空到语篇补全，阅读理解聚焦宇航员职业素养，引导学生分析文本信息。课中助力教师系统授课，课后通过多样化练习帮助学生巩固词汇句式，提升自主学习与问题解决能力。

沪教版七年级英语上Unit 5 Off to space 知识讲练 第一课时　Reading 1、 词汇讲解 1. collect的用法 collect作及物动词，意为“收集，搜集”。如：collect stamps收集邮票 collect coins收集硬币 如：My grandpa likes collecting coins in his free time.我爷爷喜欢在空闲时间收集硬币。 collection作名词，意为“收藏品、收集物”。是动词collect的名词形式，是由动词collect加后缀tion变化来的。collector作名词，意为“收藏家”。 如：These are my collections.这些是我的收藏品。 Mark is a famous stamp collector.马克是一位著名的邮票收藏家。 2. one of其中之一 one of the＋形容词的最高级＋名词复数 这个短语结构有三个考点： ◆此短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 ◆考查形容词的最高级，不要忘记the。 ◆of后的可数名词一定用复数。 如：I met one of my good friends on my way home yesterday.昨天在我回家的路上我遇到了我的一个好朋友。 He’s one of the most hard-working players in the country.他是国内最勤奋的运动员之一。 3. can’t wait迫不及待 can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事。 如：She can’t wait to see her child.她迫不及待地要见到她的孩子。 Children cannot wait to watch their favourite cartoon on TV. 孩子们迫不及待地要在电视上看他们最喜爱的卡通片。 二、基础练习 （1）根据语境或句意，用适当的词填空。 1. Most of us want_______ travel to the Moon. 2. We can walk _________the Moon and take some soil back to the Earth. 3. —What’s the name of Chinese __________station？ —Tiangong. 4. Jack is________ of the first students to go abroad（出国） as exchange students. 5. I can’t wait _______ fly to the Moon. (2).根据语境，选择单词并用其正确形式填空 spacesuit， collect， leave， astronaut， spaceship 1. ________________ stamps is his hobby. 2. —When do you_________ here？ —Tomorrow. 3. Mike wants to be an____________ in the future. 4. —How do you want to travel to the Moon？—By_________. ⁠5. How do spacemen in a ____________ eat，drink，and go to the bathroom？ (3). 阅读下面短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. between　 B. thousands　 C. why 　D. the　E. Without There is nothing more important to life than the Sun.1._______ the Sun all living things on the Earth would die.The Sun is a star.In the sky there are 2. ________of stars like the Sun.The Sun is much nearer to us than any other stars.That is 3._______ it looks the biggest and the brightest of all the stars.The distance（距离)4_________ the Sun and the Earth is as much as 150 million kilometres.Most of 5. _______stars are thousands of light years away from the Earth.Do you know the light year？Nothing in the world travels faster than the light. 三、阅读理解。 阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。 Do you want to become an astronaut？If you want to be one of the few people to experience the thrill of lift-off（发射），see the Earth from on high and float（漂浮） in a spacecraft，then how do you go about it？ First：You must really want to become an astronaut as it takes many years of study and work before you even begin your astronaut training.Most astronauts begin when they are between 27 and 37. Second：You need to be clever enough to attend a university to study engineering，medicine or one of the sciences.Many astronauts also learn to be pilots in their country’s air force（空军）. Third：Astronauts come from many different countries，so they need to speak English so that they can all talk to one another. Fourth：You must be healthy as astronaut training can be very tiring. Lastly：On a spacecraft astronauts live and work in a very small space，so you need to get on well with people. Are you still interested？If so，maybe you will become one of the men or women that orbit the Earth in a spacecraft，walk in space or visit Mars.See you in space！ 　( )1. The underlined word “thrill” may mean the following feelings EXCEPT______  　A. excitement B. danger C. pleasure ( )2. Usually the astronaut training starts when they are _________. A. at the university B. in the army C. between 27 and 37 ( )3. From the passage，we know that all astronauts need to___________. A .study in different countries B. be cleverer than ordinary people C. study engineering，medicine or one of the sciences （　　）4. Astronauts coming from different countries use __________to talk to each other. A. actions B. gestures C. English （　　）5. If you are on a spacecraft，you need to learn how to ___________. 　　　 A .walk and fly space B. orbit the Earth or visit Mars C. live and work together as a team 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $