精品解析：江西省新余市第四中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期第二次段考英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期初三年级第二次段考英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose basketball may it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s. B. Peter’s. C. Frank’s. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a basketball here. Is it yours, Jack? M: No, it isn’t mine. It may be Frank’s. His basketball was lost just now. 2. What is Tony’s mother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】W: Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe she is a nurse. M: Don't you know she is Tony's mother, and she works as a doctor. And Tony's father is a lawyer. 3. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A basket. B. A hat. C. A bag. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】M: Whose basket is this? W: It may be Mrs White's. How about this red coat? I think it fits you. 4. What color may the woman like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】A: How about this red coat? I think it fits you. B: Well, I don’t like the color. Could you please show me another one? The blue one? No, the green one. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks the movie is boring. B. He thinks the movie is exciting. C. He thinks the movie is interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you think of the film you saw last night? M: Well, it made me sleepy. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which writer is Larry interested in? A. Hemingway. B. Mark Twain. C. Charles Dickens. 7. What will Ms. Bell bring to class tomorrow? A. Some books. B. The book list. C. Some posters. 【答案】6. B 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Miss Bell, can I have a word with you? W: I’m on my way to a meeting. What can I do for you, Larry? M: I’m interested in the works of Mark Twain. Would you please suggest where I can find more books about him? W: I have many books written by him at my home. I’ll make a list, and you can see which books you are interested in. I’ll bring the list with me to class tomorrow. M: Thank you, Miss Bell. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In an art club. B. In a gift shop. C. In an art museum. 9. What does the man want to buy? A. A camera. B. Some picture. C. Some postcards. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【详解】W: Excuse me, in this art museum, you are not allowed to take pictures. M: Sorry, I didn't know it. W: Could you please give me your camera? We'll keep it until you leave. M: Oh, I see. By the way, could you tell me where to buy postcards? W: You could buy them at the gift shop across from the museum. Excuse me, in this art museum, you are not allowed to take pictures. M: Sorry, I didn't know it. W: Could you please give me your camera? We'll keep it until you leave. M: Oh I see By the way could you tell me where to buy postcards. W: You could buy them at the gift shop across from the museum. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What program was there on Channel (频道) 3 at half past six? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A wonderful concert. 11. What does Alice’s son like? A. Music. B. Football. C. Basketball. 12. What will Alice buy next week? A. A football. B. A new dress. C. A TV set. 【答案】10. C 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Alice, did you enjoy yesterday’s TV program? W: No, I mean I didn’t watch TV yesterday. Why? M: I know you enjoy music. Didn’t you know there was a wonderful concert on Channel 3 at half past six? W: Of course I did. But there was an important football match on Channel 5, and both my husband and my son are football fans. What could I do? M: What a shame! You’d better buy another TV set. W: I’m afraid you are right. I’ll buy one next week. M: I hope you can enjoy your favorite TV program in the near future. W: Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is going to hold a party? A. Andrew. B. Kathy. C. Kate. 14. What’s Kathy’s phone number? A. 834-934. B. 839-434. C. 869-434. 15. When will Andrew arrive at the station? A. At around 1 o’clock. B. At around 2 o’clock. C. At around 3 o’clock. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【详解】M: Hello, Kathy. I'm going to your party. How can I get to the party from the railway station? W: Well, you can call me when you reach the station. And I'll come to pick you up. M: OK, thank you. Is your telephone number 869-434? W: No, it's 839-434. When will you arrive at the station, Andrew? M: At around 2:00. W: Oh, but I'd like you to help me prepare for the party. Could you please come an hour earlier? M: Sure, no problem. W: Thanks. See you later. M: See you. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. David is ________ years old. 17. David likes wearing ________ clothes. 18. David likes listening to music that is ________ and energetic. 19. David can’t stand music that makes him ________. 20. David also likes to ________ with those who are knowledgeable and friendly. 【答案】16. 15##fifteen 17. cool 18. loud 19. feel sleepy 20. make friends 【解析】 【原文】I’m Kim. I’m from Beijing. David is my friend. He is 15 years old. He lives in New York. He likes cool clothes, and he also likes to listen to rock music. He likes music that is loud and energetic. He can’t stand music that makes him feel sleepy. He likes watching funny movies and reading books. He likes books that are interesting and exciting. So he enjoys reading Harry Potter. He also likes to make friends who are knowledgeable and friendly. We often chat on QQ. Sometimes we meet on the Internet by video camera and we are happy to talk with each other. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The old house ________ in 1920 and it still looks nice now. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这座老房子建于1920年，现在看起来仍然很好。 考查被动语态和时态。built建造，过去分词/过去式；was built被建造，被动语态一般过去时；is built被建造，被动语态一般现在时；builds建造，第三人称单数。主语“房子”不能执行建造动作，应用被动语态，且时间为“in 1920”。故选B。 22. Look! The light in Mr. Zhang’s office is still on. He ________ for tomorrow’s meeting. A. must work B. must be working C. can work D. should be working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！张先生办公室的灯还亮着。他一定正在为明天的会议工作。 考查情态动词。根据“灯还亮着”这一当前情况，强调动作正在进行，需用“must be doing”结构表示对现在进行时的肯定推测。must work一定工作，不强调进行；must be working一定在工作，强调进行；can work能工作，侧重能力或可能性；should be working应该正在工作”，侧重义务而非推测。语境要求基于证据的肯定推测，故选B。 23. —I can’t find my scoop. —Oh, sorry, I took it ________. A. by accident B. by mistake C. in this way D. at once 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的勺子。——哦，对不起，我错误地拿走了它。 考查介词短语辨析。by accident偶然；by mistake错误地；in this way以这种方式；at once立刻。根据“I can’t find my scoop.”及“Oh, sorry,”可知，第一个人找不到勺子，第二个人道歉并解释说是自己拿错了。by mistake符合这种因错误而拿了别人东西的语境。故选B。 24. Only when we become parents ourselves ________ our parents’ love. A. will we understand B. we will understand C. did we understand D. we understood 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有当我们自己成为父母时，我们才会理解父母的爱。 考查倒装句。当“only+状语”置于句首时，主句需部分倒装，即助动词或情态动词置于主语前。本句中，“Only when”引导状语从句，主句应倒装，且该句是一般现在时“become”表示将来情况，时态应为将来时。故选A。 25. —Why was Tom silent the whole morning? —Because he did ________ in the math exam. A. badly B. widely C. suddenly D. nearly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——什么汤姆整个早上都沉默不语？——因为他数学考得不好。 考查副词辨析。badly糟糕地；widely广泛地；suddenly突然地；nearly几乎。根据“Why was Tom silent the whole morning?”可知，应是在数学考试中表现糟糕，导致汤姆情绪低落、沉默，因此用“badly”描述结果。故选A。 26. There is no ________ that our class will win the school basketball match next week because all players are training very hard. A. way B. need C. doubt D. chance 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于所有球员都在非常努力地训练，我们班下周赢得学校篮球比赛毫无疑问。 考查名词辨析。way方式；need需要；doubt怀疑；chance机会。根据“because all players are training very hard”可知，球员训练努力，表明赢得比赛是确定无疑的，因此空白处应填入doubt，构成固定搭配there is no doubt that...“毫无疑问”。故选C。 27. Only a very small number of people can accept the ________ taste of lemons. A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：只有非常少的人能接受柠檬的酸味。 考查形容词辨析。crispy脆的；sweet甜的；salty咸的；sour酸的。根据常识，柠檬的味道通常是酸的，且酸味常令人不适，因此只有少数人能接受。故选D。 28. His family are worried about him because they haven’t ________ messages from him for a long time. A. accepted B. collected C. written D. received 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的家人很担心他，因为他们已经很长时间没有收到他的消息了。 考查动词辨析。accepted接受；collected收集；written写；received收到。根据“they haven’t ... messages from him for a long time.”可知，强调家人未“收到”来自他的消息，导致担忧。故选D。 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was going to make a ____29____ for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him angry by ____30____ that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out ____31____. “Thank you for reminding me ____32____ my father,” said Lincoln. “____33____ he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics (政治) ____34____ my father did in shoemaking.” However, the man didn’t stop ____35____ fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father ____36____ shoes for your family. Now I can take over ____37____ job. Although I ____38____ not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If ____39____ here has problems with their shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. ____40____ the last thing that I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker.” This time, the man who ____41____ him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln ____42____ the respect of the people for his tolerance (宽容) and intelligence. He not only protected his father, but also got lots of ____43____. 29. A. speech B. talk C. story D. report 30. A. arguing B. saying C. shouting D. explaining 31. A. more loudly B. loudness C. loudly D. loudest 32. A. of B. for C. by D. with 33. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 34. A. and B. or C. since D. than 35. A. playing B. performing C. making D. creating 36. A. repaired B. sold C. designed D. cleaned 37. A. he B. she C. his D. her 38. A. should B. must C. need D. may 39. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. none 40. A. But B. So C. When D. And 41. A. laughed at B. looked at C. pointed at D. shouted at 42. A. accepted B. won C. refused D. achieved 43. A. support B. attention C. suggestions D. advice 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. A 42. B 43. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林肯在一次演讲中，机智而宽容地回应了一个企图羞辱他出身的人的挑衅，从而赢得了人们的尊重。 【29题详解】 句意：当他即将在一个大厅里进行总统选举的演讲时，一个人试图通过说他的父亲是个穷鞋匠来激怒他。 speech演讲；talk谈话；story故事；report报告。根据第一段“the presidential election”及语境可知，总统选举前进行的正式讲话是speech“演讲”。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当他即将在一个大厅里进行总统选举的演讲时，一个人试图通过说他的父亲是个穷鞋匠来激怒他。 arguing争论；saying说；shouting喊叫；explaining解释。根据宾语从句“that his father was...”可知，这是陈述内容，应用saying“说”。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：大厅里的每个人都大声笑了起来。 more loudly更响亮地，副词比较级；loudness响亮，名词；loudly响亮地，副词；loudest最响亮的，形容词最高级。修饰动词“laughed”需用副词loudly。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：谢谢你让我想起了我的父亲。 remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：虽然他去世很久了，但对我来说，他一直是个出色的鞋匠。 Although尽管；Because因为；If如果；So因此。根据前后句的转折关系，即虽然去世很久了，但始终很出色，可知此处需用表示让步的Although。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我在政治上的成就永远无法比我父亲在制鞋方面的成就高。 and和；or或者；since自从；than比。根据比较级标志词“better”可知，此处需用比较连词than。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：然而，那个人并没有停止取笑林肯。 make fun of“取笑”。故选C。 36题详解】 句意：就我所知，我父亲曾为你们家修过鞋。 repaired修理；sold卖；designed设计；cleaned清洁。根据下文“Now I can take over”以及“I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable”，可知他父亲是做修鞋工作的。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：现在我可以接手他的工作。 he他；she她；his他的；her她的。此处指代上文中“my father”的工作，需用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：虽然我可能不如我父亲做得好，但我会尽力让你们穿的鞋舒适。 should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能。“Although”引导的让步状语从句，表示一种可能性，应用may。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：如果这里的任何人有鞋子问题，请来找我。 everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人；none没有一个。在条件状语从句中，表示“任何人”应用anyone。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：我要说的最后一件事是，我的父亲是一位伟大的鞋匠。 But但是；So所以；When当……时；And和。此处是陈述的最后一点，与上文是并列关系，应用And。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：这次，那个嘲笑他的人一句话也说不出来了。 laughed at嘲笑；looked at看；pointed at指向；shouted at对……喊叫。根据全文可知，此人一直在“make fun of”林肯，即“嘲笑”他。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：林肯赢得了人们对他宽容和智慧的尊重。 accepted接受；won赢得；refused拒绝；achieved取得（成就）。win the respect“赢得尊重”。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他不仅保护了他的父亲，而且还获得了大量的支持。 support支持；attention关注；suggestions建议；advice建议。根据他得体的回应和赢得了尊重可知，他获得的是人们的“支持”。故选A。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 dreamed truly expression position short value to hide filled corner field In the state of Qi during the Warring States period there lived a wise old farmer named Li. He had three sons who all worked in their ____44____, but they often complained about the hard work and ____45____ of becoming rich quickly. As Li grew older, he became weak and knew his time was ____46____. One morning, Li called his sons to his bedside. With a serious ____47____, he told them a secret. “My dear sons, a great treasure has been ____48____ for you in our fields. It lies somewhere in the earth, but I cannot remember the exact ____49____.” The sons were ____50____ with excitement at once. After their father passed away, they quickly took their farming tools. Every day from sunrise to sunset, they dug deeply into every ____51____ of their large fields. They turned over the soil completely, going much deeper than they ever had for planting crops. After three months of this tiring work, they had not found any gold, silver, or other ____52____ things. However, the autumn harvest (收获) arrived, and ____53____ their great surprise, their fields produced the richest crop they had ever seen. When they sold their harvest at the market, they made more money than ever before. It was then that they ____54____ understood their father’s final lesson: Hard work itself is the greatest treasure. 【答案】44. fields 45. dreamed 46. short 47. expression 48. hidden 49. position 50. filled 51. corner 52. valuable 53. to 54. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了战国时期齐国一位聪明的老农民李用智慧教导儿子们明白勤劳是最大财富的故事。 【44题详解】 句意：他有三个儿子，都在他们的田里干活，但他们经常抱怨辛苦的工作，梦想着快速变富。根据“worked in their ...”及备选词可知，是指在他们的田里工作，用名词复数fields“田地”。故填fields。 【45题详解】 句意：他有三个儿子，都在他们的田里干活，但他们经常抱怨辛苦的工作，梦想着快速变富。根据“of becoming rich quickly”及备选词可知，是指梦想变富，根据“complained”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式dreamed“梦想”。故填dreamed。 【46题详解】 句意：随着李变老，他变得虚弱，知道自己的时间不多了。根据“he became weak and knew his time was ...”可知，他变得虚弱，知道自己的时间不多了，用形容词short“短暂的”，作表语。故填short。 【47题详解】 句意：带着严肃的表情，他告诉他们一个秘密。根据“With a serious”及备选词可知，是指严肃的表情，名词expression“表情”符合语境。故填expression。 【48题详解】 句意：我亲爱的儿子们，我们的田地里藏着一份给你们的大宝藏。根据“a great treasure has been ... for you in our fields.”及备选词可知，是指一份大的宝藏藏在田地里，hide“隐藏”，与主语之间是动宾关系，用过去分词hidden与has been构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填hidden。 【49题详解】 句意：它藏在地里的某个地方，但我不记得确切的位置了。根据“It lies somewhere in the earth”可知，是指不记得宝藏的确切位置，名词position“位置”符合语境。故填position。 【50题详解】 句意：儿子们立刻充满了兴奋。根据“were ... with excitement”及备选词可知，是指充满了兴奋，be filled with“充满”。故填filled。 【51题详解】 句意：他们每天从日出到日落，在大片田地的每个角落深挖。根据“they dug deeply into every ... of their large fields”及备选词可知，是指在田地里的每个角落深挖，corner“角落”，every后跟名词单数。故填corner。 【52题详解】 句意：在三个月的这种累人工作后，他们没有找到任何金、银或其他贵重物品。根据“gold, silver”及备选词可知，是指贵重的物品，用形容词valuable“贵重的”，作定语。故填valuable。 【53题详解】 句意：然而，秋收到了，令他们大吃一惊的是，他们的田地产出了他们有史以来见过的最丰盛的作物。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，固定短语。故填to。 【54题详解】 句意：就在那时，他们真正理解了父亲的最后一课：辛勤劳作本身就是最大的宝藏。根据“understood their father’s final lesson”及备选词可知，是指真正理解了父亲的最后一课，用副词truly“真正地”，修饰动词understood。故填truly。 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nanjing Museum Notice to Visitors Opening hours 9: 00—17: 00 (Closed day: Monday) Ways to get tickets Visitors may take tickets from the automatic ticket machine (自动售票机). Visitors can also take tickets from the Service Center. Rules Please accept the security check (安检) before going to the hall. People with pets are not allowed to get in. Do not take photos with the flashlight (闪光灯). Please visit in order and care about the environment of the hall. Address No. 321, Zhongshan Road Price 20 yuan per person For more information, call Mr Yang at 82865937 or Mrs Li at 82865962. 55. You can visit Nanjing Museum ________. A. at 9: 30 on Monday B. after 5: 15 pm C. before 9: 00 am D. at No.321, Zhongshan Road 56. Jack and his parents are going to visit the museum. How much should they pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 57. Which of the following is true? A People can go to the museum with their pets. B. Children need to pay 20 dollars for the tickets. C. People can take photos in the museum with the flashlight. D. People must accept the security check before walking into the hall. 【答案】55. D 56. C 57. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是介绍了南京博物院的游客须知，包含开馆时间、购票方式、参观规则等信息。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Address: No. 321, Zhongshan Road”可知，南京博物院的地址是中山路321号，可在此处参观。故选D。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Price: 20 yuan per person”可知，Jack和父母共3人，总费用是20×3=60元。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rules: Please accept the security check (安检) before going to the hall”可知，进入大厅前必须接受安检。故选D。 B Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. •Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. •Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. •The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. •Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. •Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 58. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______. A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea 59. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______. A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body 60. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______. A. green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk 61. What can we infer(推断) from the passage？ A. Don't drink too much strong tea. B. Not all office workers drink green tea. C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things. 62. The passage is mainly written to ______. A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice about drinking tea C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea 【答案】58. C 59. C 60. A 61. D 62. B 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：短文介绍了茶与中国文化有很密切的关系。该文叙述了中国茶的起源并给出了一些对饮茶的建议。 【58题详解】 C细节理解题。根据第二段的主题句It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong可知该段主要介绍了中国茶是怎样发现的，所以选C。 【59题详解】 C细节理解题。根据第三段中Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight可知饮茶有许多优点。它使人们感到不太累，清除体内的热量，并帮助人们减肥。所以选C。 【60题详解】 A细节理解题。根据短文最后Green tea is the best choice for office workers. Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer.可知绿茶是上班族的最佳选择。为什么？因为绿茶有助于阻止电脑的辐射。所以选A。 【61题详解】 D细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可推知神农善于创新，所以选D。 【62题详解】 B主旨大意题。该文主要给出了一些对饮茶的建议，所以选B。 考点：历史文化类阅读。 C Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to comfort him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, "As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother." I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a "Little Emperor". But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik's cubes (魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, "Brother, I love you!" Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends. 63. The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means ________. A. prevent B. make…happy C. encourage D. dislike 64. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________. A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to him C. feeding him D. telling stories to him 65. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his brother? A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13. 66. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ________ from the passage. A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzled 【答案】63. B 64. D 65. C 66. B 67. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者与弟弟相处的经历，以及从中学会的责任与分享。 【63题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying”当他哭的时候，我要给他做鬼脸和唱歌，可知“amuse”是“使……开心”的意思。故选B。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“carried him everywhere” “make faces and sing to him” “feed him”可知，文中未提到“给弟弟讲故事”。故选D。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8”“I remembered the year when he was three…I bought one for him”可知，作者8岁时弟弟出生，弟弟3岁时作者是11岁。故选C。 【66题详解】 篇章结构题。文章结构是：①总起（与弟弟相处学到很多）→②弟弟出生后作者的照顾→③作者从前是“小皇帝”→④现在学会分享→⑤总结收获，对应选项B的结构。故选B。 【67题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It has taught me what responsibility means”可知，有兄弟姐妹会让人学会负责任。故选A。 D “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 68. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest some new ideas. B. To lead into the topic of bionics. C. To explain the habits of fish. D. To show the importance of bionics. 69. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B. The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C. Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D. Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 70. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 71. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B. Building a house with natural materials like wood. C. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. 【答案】68. B 69. C 70. B 71. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了仿生学这一科学领域，通过模仿自然界的生物结构和功能来解决人类面临的问题。 【68题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知文章开头提到“Jinlin”是为了引出仿生学这一主题。故选B。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Motors help the bionic arms make movements”可知马达帮助仿生手臂进行运动。故选C。 【70题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface...Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves.”可知科学家们通过开发新的材料和结构以及改进脑机接口来使仿生手臂更接近真实手臂。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。根据“it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics.”可知仿生学是指人类通过模仿自然来解决问题，选项C“通过模仿昆虫的眼睛设计相机”是典型的仿生学应用。故选C。 B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It’s challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways. Teach teenagers respect (尊重) Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? ____72____ Make use of home time wisely ____73____ Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions, family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room, which works greatly for regular, daily communication. Teach teenagers responsibility (责任) ____74____ If you’re having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward (奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice cream shop, a movie, etc. ____75____ Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports, music, literature or science. ____76____ The deeper you’re involved (卷入) in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. A. Help teenagers set goals for themselves. B. Communication is important in any family. C. We should talk more with our friends. D. Parents should respect teenagers, and they’ll give it back. E. Get involved in their lives. F. It’s difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. G. Parents need to relax and give teenagers more free time. 【答案】72. D 73. B 74. F 75. A 76. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母应对以自我为中心的青少年的几种方法，具体包括教青少年学会尊重、合理利用家庭时间、培养青少年的责任感，以及帮助青少年发现天赋并参与其生活、为其设定目标。 【72题详解】 根据“teach teenagers respect”可知，本段的方法是教青少年学会尊重，所以此处应和尊重有关。选项D“父母应该尊重青少年，并且他们将回以尊重.”，符合语境，故选D。 【73题详解】 根据“Make use of home time wisely”可知，本段的方法是合理利用家庭时间，所以此处应是和家庭时间相关的内容。选项B“沟通在任何家庭中都很重要。”，契合后文晚餐、家务时保持沟通的内容，符合语境，故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Teach teenagers responsibility”可知，本段的方法是培养青少年的责任感，所以此处应和责任感相关。选项F“教一些青少年承担责任是很难的。”，衔接后文列家务清单的解决办法，符合语境，故选F。 【75题详解】  根据“Help teenagers discover their talents.”和“and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.”可知，此段给出的方法是“帮助青少年发现天赋”，从而“给出目标建议”，选项A“帮助青少年为自己设定目标。”，符合语境，故选A。 【76题详解】  根据后文“The deeper you’re involved in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are.”可知，此处应是建议父母参与到孩子的生活中，选项E“参与他们的生活。”，符合语境，故选E。 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 补全对话(其中有两项多余) A: Hello, Jim! Have you seen Eric? B: No, I haven’t. What’s up? A: I found a yellow jacket on the playground. ___77___ B: It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him. A: ____78____ I saw Tony on the playground just now. B: Tony’s jacket is black. A: ____79____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: ___80___ B: Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets. A: ___81___ Let’s go and give it to him. B: OK. He must be in the library. Let’s go. A. It can’t be his. B. You are right. C. I don’t think so. D. Then it must be Tony’s. E. Why do you think so? F. I think it belongs to Eric. G. Whose do you think it could be? 【答案】77. F 78. D 79. G 80. E 81. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是讨论一件夹克衫归属的对话。 【77题详解】 根据前文“Have you seen Eric?”及下文“It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him.”可知，此处应该是猜测夹克衫的主人是Eric，选项F“我想这是埃里克的。”符合语境，故选F。 【78题详解】 根据“I saw Tony on the playground just now.”及“Tony’s jacket is black.”可知，此处是猜测夹克衫是Tony，选项D“那一定是托尼的。”符合语境，故选D。 【79题详解】 根据下文“Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s.”可知，两次辨认失败后，此处需要对夹克衫的主人进一步推测，选项G “你认为它可能是谁的？”符合语境，故选G。 【80题详解】 根据下文“Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets.”可知，这句话在解释为什么自己对夹克衫推测的正确性，所以此处应该对他推测的可能性提出疑问，选项E“你为什么这么认为？”符合语境，故选E。 【81题详解】 根据“Let’s go and give it to him.”可知，此处应该是认同了衣服的归属，选项B“你是对的。”符合语境，故选B。 六、书面表达(15分) 82. 假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1.向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer, communicate with 要求： 1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 【答案】Dear Liu Yu, I'm happy to receive your letter, and I completely understand your situation. Your passion for dance and your success in winning big prizes is admirable. As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions. It’s essential for success in any field. Try to communicate with your parents effectively. Explain your love for dance and your dream of becoming a professional dancer. Share with them your plan to keep a balance between dance practice and your studies. As they say, when you are determined to do something, the whole world will make way for you. Best wishes for you! Your friend, Zhang Peng 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文内容是给别人建议，主要用第一人称和第二人称。应注意书信的格式，并按写作要点表达出理解和支持的态度、提出允许自己做决定的观点和原因、提出解决方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表示态度：对来信者的理解、支持和赞赏； 第二步，提出自己的观点：青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定，以及该观点的原因； 第三步，给出解决父母矛盾的有效方法：尝试沟通、阐明成为专业舞者的目标、提出平衡舞蹈练习和学习的计划； 第四步，鼓励对方，附上结束语以示祝福。 [亮点词汇] ①make decisions做出决定 ②keep a balance保持平衡 ③professional专业的 ④understand理解 ⑤effectively有效地 [高分句型] ①Share with them your plan to keep a balance between dance practice and your studies. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②As a teenager, we should be allowed to make our own decisions.（被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级上学期第二次段考英语听力测试现在开始。A请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。One, there is a basketball here. Is that yours? jack? No, IT isn't mine. IT may be Frank, his basketball was lost just now. There is a basketball here. Is that yours? jack? No, IT isn't mine. IT may be Frank, his basketball was lost just now. Two, why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe SHE is a nurse. Don't you know? He is tony, his mother, and SHE works as a doctor, and tony father is a lawyer. Why do you think the woman is a doctor? Maybe SHE is a nurse. don't you know? He is tony mother, and SHE works as a doctor, and tony father is a law year. Three whose basket is this IT . may be misses White. Whose basket is this . IT may be misses White. For how about this red code? I think IT fitch, you, well, I don't . like the color. Could you please show me another one? The lue one. No, the Green one. How about this . red coat? I think IT, well. I don't like the color. Could you please show me . another one. the blue one, no, the Green one. Five, what do you think of the film you saw last night? Well, IT made me sleepy. What do you think of the film you saw . last night? Well, IT made me sleepy. B请听下面四段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第六、七小题。Miss bell, can I have a word with you? I'm on my way to a meeting. What can I do for you? Larry? I'm interested in the works of mark twin. Would you please suggest where I can find more books about him? I have many books written by him at my home. I'll make a list and you can see which books you are interested in. I'll bring the list with me to class tomorrow. Thank you. Miss bell, miss bell, can I have a word with you? I'm on my way to a meeting. What can I do for you, Larry? I'm interested in the works of mark train. Would you please suggest where I can find more books about him? I have many books written by him at my home. I'll make a list and you can see which books you are interested in. I'll bring the list with me to class tomorrow. Thank you, miss bell. 请听第二段对话，回答第八、九小题。Excuse me, in this art museum, you are not allowed to take pictures. Sorry, I didn't know. IT. could you please give me your camera? I'll keep IT until . you leave. Oh, I see. By the way, could you tell me where to buy postcards . you could buy them at the gift shop across from the museum. Excuse me, in this art museum, you are not allowed to take pictures. Sorry, I didn't know IT. could you please give me? Your camera will keep IT until you leave. Oh, I see. By the way, could you tell me where to buy postcards? You could buy them at the gift shop across from the museum. 请听第三段对话，回答第十至第十二小题。Alice, did you enjoy yesterday's TV program? No, I mean, I didn't watch TV yesterday. why? I know you enjoy music. Didn't you know there was a wonderful concert on channel three at half past six? Of course I did, but there was an important football match on channel five, and both my husband and my son are football fans. What could I do? What a shame you'd Better buy another T, V, said. i'm afraid you are right. I'll buy one next week. I hope you can enjoy your favorite T, V program in . the near future. Thank you. Alice. did you enjoy yesterday's TV program? No, I mean, I didn't watch TV . yesterday. why? I know you enjoy music. Didn't you know there was a wonderful concert on channel three at half past six? Of course I did, but there was an important football match on channel five, and both my husband and my son are football fans. What could I do? What a shame you'd Better buy another T, V. said, i'm afraid you are right. I'll buy one next week. I hope you can enjoy your favorite T, V program in the near future. Thank you. 请听第四段对话，回答第十三至第十五小题。Hello, Kathy, i'm going to your party. How can I get to the party from the railway station? Well, you can call me when you reach the station, and i'll come to . pick you up. Okay, thank you. Is your telephone number eight, six, nine, four, three, four? No, it's eight, three, nine, four, three, four. When will you arrive at the station, Andrew. at around two o'clock? Oh, but i'd like you to help me prepare for the party. Could you please come an hour earlier? sure. No problem. thanks. See you . later. See you. Hello, Kathy. I'm going to your party. How can I get to the party from the railway station? Well, you can call me when you reach the station, and i'll come to . pick you up. Okay, thank you. Is your telephone number eight, six, nine, four, three, four? No, it's eight, three, nine, four, three, four. When will you arrive at the station, Andrew. at around two o'clock? Oh, but i'd like you to help me prepare for the party. Could you please come an . hour earlier? sure. No . problem. thanks. See you later. C请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过三个单词。听独白前，你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容，独白读两遍。I'm calm. I'm from beijing. David is my friend. He is fifteen years old. He lives in new york. He likes cool clothes, and he also likes to listen to rock music. He likes music that is loud and energetic. He can't stand music that makes him feel sleepy. He likes watching funny movies and reading books. He likes books that are interesting and exciting. So he enjoys reading Harry potter. He also likes to make friends who are knowledgeable and friendly. We often shed on QQ. Sometimes we meet on the internet by video camera, and we are happy to talk with each other. I'm calm. I'm from beijing. David is my friend. He is fifteen years old. He lives in new york. He likes cool clothes, and he also likes to listen to rock music. He likes music that is loud and energetic. He can't stand music that makes him feel sleepy. He likes watching funny movies and reading books. He likes books that are interesting and exciting. So he enjoys reading Harry potter. He also likes to make friends who are knowledgeable and friendly. Ay, we often shed on QQ. Sometimes we meet on the internet by video camera, and we are happy to talk with each other. 2025—2026学年上学期初三年级第二次段考英语试卷 时间：120分钟 满分：120分 一、听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) A)请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whose basketball may it be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack’s. B. Peter’s. C. Frank’s. 2. What is Tony’s mother?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 3. What are they talking about?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A basket. B. A hat. C. A bag. 4. What color may the woman like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Blue. C. Red. 5. What does the boy mean? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He thinks the movie is boring. B. He thinks the movie is exciting. C. He thinks the movie is interesting. B)请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Which writer is Larry interested in? A. Hemingway. B. Mark Twain. C. Charles Dickens. 7. What will Ms. Bell bring to class tomorrow? A. Some books. B. The book list. C. Some posters. 请听对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where are the two speakers talking? A. In an art club. B. In a gift shop. C. In an art museum. 9. What does the man want to buy? A. A camera. B. Some picture. C. Some postcards. 请听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What program was there on Channel (频道) 3 at half past six? A. A football match. B. A basketball match. C. A wonderful concert. 11. What does Alice’s son like? A. Music. B. Football. C. Basketball. 12. What will Alice buy next week? A. A football. B. A new dress. C. A TV set. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Who is going to hold a party? A. Andrew. B. Kathy. C. Kate. 14. What’s Kathy’s phone number? A. 834-934. B. 839-434. C. 869-434. 15. When will Andrew arrive at the station? A. At around 1 o’clock. B. At around 2 o’clock. C. At around 3 o’clock. C) 请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. David is ________ years old. 17. David likes wearing ________ clothes. 18 David likes listening to music that is ________ and energetic. 19. David can’t stand music that makes him ________. 20. David also likes to ________ with those who are knowledgeable and friendly. 二、单项填空(本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. The old house ________ in 1920 and it still looks nice now. A. built B. was built C. is built D. builds 22. Look! The light in Mr. Zhang’s office is still on. He ________ for tomorrow’s meeting. A. must work B. must be working C. can work D. should be working 23. —I can’t find my scoop. —Oh, sorry, I took it ________. A. by accident B. by mistake C. in this way D. at once 24. Only when we become parents ourselves ________ our parents’ love. A. will we understand B. we will understand C. did we understand D. we understood 25. —Why was Tom silent the whole morning? —Because he did ________ in the math exam. A. badly B. widely C. suddenly D. nearly 26. There is no ________ that our class will win the school basketball match next week because all players are training very hard. A. way B. need C. doubt D. chance 27. Only a very small number of people can accept the ________ taste of lemons. A. crispy B. sweet C. salty D. sour 28. His family are worried about him because they haven’t ________ messages from him for a long time. A. accepted B. collected C. written D. received 三、完形填空(本大题共26小题，每小题1分，共26分) A)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Abraham Lincoln, the son of a poor man, was born in Kentucky, USA, on February 12th, 1809. He was one of the greatest presidents in American history. When he was going to make a ____29____ for the presidential election (总统选举) in a hall, a man tried to make him angry by ____30____ that his father was a poor shoemaker. Everyone in the hall laughed out ____31____. “Thank you for reminding me ____32____ my father,” said Lincoln. “____33____ he has been gone for a long time, for me, he was always an excellent shoemaker. I can never do better in politics (政治) ____34____ my father did in shoemaking.” However, the man didn’t stop ____35____ fun of Lincoln. So Lincoln continued, “As far as I know, my father ____36____ shoes for your family. Now I can take over ____37____ job. Although I ____38____ not be as good as my father, I will do my best to make your shoes comfortable.” Then he turned to all the people in the hall and said, “If ____39____ here has problems with their shoes, please come to me and I will not let you down. ____40____ the last thing that I want to say is that my father is a great shoemaker.” This time, the man who ____41____ him couldn’t say a word. Lincoln ____42____ the respect of the people for his tolerance (宽容) and intelligence. He not only protected his father, but also got lots of ____43____. 29. A. speech B. talk C. story D. report 30. A. arguing B. saying C. shouting D. explaining 31. A. more loudly B. loudness C. loudly D. loudest 32. A. of B. for C. by D. with 33. A. Although B. Because C. If D. So 34. A. and B. or C. since D. than 35. A. playing B. performing C. making D. creating 36. A. repaired B. sold C. designed D. cleaned 37. A. he B. she C. his D. her 38 A. should B. must C. need D. may 39. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. none 40. A. But B. So C. When D. And 41. A. laughed at B. looked at C. pointed at D. shouted at 42. A. accepted B. won C. refused D. achieved 43. A. support B. attention C. suggestions D. advice B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 dreamed truly expression position short value to hide filled corner field In the state of Qi during the Warring States period, there lived a wise old farmer named Li. He had three sons who all worked in their ____44____, but they often complained about the hard work and ____45____ of becoming rich quickly. As Li grew older, he became weak and knew his time was ____46____. One morning, Li called his sons to his bedside. With a serious ____47____, he told them a secret. “My dear sons, a great treasure has been ____48____ for you in our fields. It lies somewhere in the earth, but I cannot remember the exact ____49____.” The sons were ____50____ with excitement at once. After their father passed away, they quickly took their farming tools. Every day from sunrise to sunset, they dug deeply into every ____51____ of their large fields. They turned over the soil completely, going much deeper than they ever had for planting crops. After three months of this tiring work, they had not found any gold, silver, or other ____52____ things. However, the autumn harvest (收获) arrived, and ____53____ their great surprise, their fields produced the richest crop they had ever seen. When they sold their harvest at the market, they made more money than ever before. It was then that they ____54____ understood their father’s final lesson: Hard work itself is the greatest treasure. 四、阅读理解(本大题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分) A)请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Nanjing Museum Notice to Visitors Opening hours 9: 00—17: 00 (Closed day: Monday) Ways to get tickets Visitors may take tickets from the automatic ticket machine (自动售票机). Visitors can also take tickets from the Service Center. Rules Please accept the security check (安检) before going to the hall. People with pets are not allowed to get in. Do not take photos with the flashlight (闪光灯). Please visit in order and care about the environment of the hall. Address No. 321, Zhongshan Road Price 20 yuan per person For more information, call Mr Yang at 82865937 or Mrs Li at 82865962. 55. You can visit Nanjing Museum ________. A. at 9: 30 on Monday B. after 5: 15 pm C. before 9: 00 am D. at No.321, Zhongshan Road 56. Jack and his parents are going to visit the museum. How much should they pay? A. 20 yuan. B. 40 yuan. C. 60 yuan. D. 80 yuan. 57. Which of the following is true? A People can go to the museum with their pets. B. Children need to pay 20 dollars for the tickets. C. People can take photos in the museum with the flashlight. D. People must accept the security check before walking into the hall. B Tea is an important part of Chinese tradition. Tea has very close relationship to Chinese culture. It is said that Chinese tea was discovered by King Shen Nong. People say that he lived 5，000 years ago. One summer day, while he was visiting a faraway part of his country, he felt very thirsty. The servants began to make water hot enough to turn into gas for him to drink. Dried leaves from a near plant fell into the water. The king drank some, and found it could make him feel less tired. Also as a scientist, Shen Nong was interested in the new drink. And so, tea was created in 2737 BC. Drinking tea has many advantages. It makes people feel less tired, clears heat inside the human body and helps people lose weight. As you add a cup of tea to your daily life, please check the following helpful advice. •Drink it hot. Tea oxidizes(氧化) quickly, so it is suggested that you drink it hot. •Do not drink too much strong tea. It will probably be harmful to your stomach and make you feel sick if you make the tea too strong. •The best time to drink tea is between meals. It may not make you have a strong wish to eat when your stomach is empty, or cause stomachache when your stomach is full. •Do not drink with medicine. It may change the medical result. You can drink tea two hours after you take medicine. •Green tea is the best choice for office workers.Why? Because green tea helps stop the bad result of the computer. 58. Paragraph 2 is mainly about ______. A. when King Shen Nong lived B. where Chinese tea was created C. how Chinese tea was discovered D. why King Shen Nong drank tea 59. Drinking tea has lots of advantages EXCEPT ______. A. helping you lose weight B. letting you feel less tired C. having a strong wish for food D. clearing heat inside your body 60. Mr. Smith is a computer teacher. He'd better drink ______. A. green tea B. black tea C. strong tea D. coffee with milk 61. What can we infer(推断) from the passage？ A. Don't drink too much strong tea. B. Not all office workers drink green tea. C. Tea is connected with Chinese culture closely. D. King Shen Nong loved creating new things. 62. The passage is mainly written to ______. A. let us know how tea was discovered B. give some advice about drinking tea C. tell people the history of tea D. advise people to drink green tea C Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him. After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to comfort him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food! My parents often praised me happily, "As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother." I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a "Little Emperor". But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik's cubes (魔方). I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said, "Brother, I love you!" Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends. 63. The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means ________. A. prevent B. make…happy C. encourage D. dislike 64. When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________. A. carrying him everywhere B. making faces and singing to him C. feeding him D. telling stories to him 65. How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his brother? A. 3. B. 8. C. 11. D. 13. 66. Which shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 67. If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ________ from the passage. A. responsible B. selfish C. lonely D. puzzled D “Wow! Look at that! Isn’t it a real fish?” The bionic (仿生) fish, named “Jinlin”, was swimming lively like a real one. It was developed by researchers at Shanghai Ocean University. This invention isn’t just for fun—it shows how humans copy nature to solve problems. That is a science called bionics. Over millions of years, animals and plants have developed smart ways to survive. For example, kingfishers are experts at moving fast between air and water with very little noise. Through their study, scientists discovered that the birds’ long beaks (喙) enabled this ability. Then they used the knowledge to change the front of the high-speed train. This change cut down noise level, increased speed by 10% and greatly saved energy. This combination (结合) of biology and engineering is the key to success in bionics. And it has set the stage for the rise of other new technologies. Driven by robotics and AI, bionics has grown rapidly. The AI-powered bionic fish “Jinlin” can be used for environmental protection and deep sea exploration. In medicine, bionic arms can work similarly to real arms. Sensors allow the user to “feel” touch and pressure. Motors help the bionic arms make movements, like human muscles (肌肉). With AI, the bionic arms are able to “learn” new tasks and become smarter over time. These inventions are examples to show how bionics bridges biology and new technologies to solve humans’ problems. Although so much progress has been made, bionics faces challenges. Nature’s designs are hard to copy perfectly. As for bionic arms, one key area of development is Brain-Computer Interface (脑机接口). More work on direct communication between the brain and bionic arms is required to control movements as naturally as real arms. Researchers are also working on creating new materials and structures which can sense and repair themselves. While there’s still a long way to go, the future of bionics is full of possibilities. Stay hungry. Stay foolish. Maybe you’ll be the next one to change the world! 68. Why does the writer mention “Jinlin” at the beginning of the passage? A. To suggest some new ideas. B. To lead into the topic of bionics. C. To explain the habits of fish. D. To show the importance of bionics. 69. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Robotics and AI have developed fast because of bionics. B. The bionic fish “Jinlin” is used for medical purposes. C. Motors allow the bionic arms to make movements. D. Sensors help bionic arms learn new tasks over time. 70. According to Paragraph 4, how would scientists make bionic arms more like real ones? ① By connecting motors with smart phones. ② By developing new materials and structures. ③ By improving Brain-Computer Interface. ④ By changing the shape and look of bionic arms. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④ 71. Which of the following shows the use of bionics? A. Drawing a picture of birds by watching real birds. B. Building a house with natural materials like wood. C. Designing a camera by copying some insects’ eyes. D. Learning to dance by studying monkeys’ movements. B) 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 It’s challenging to guide a teenager. How should parents deal with teenagers who only think about themselves? Here are a few ways. Teach teenagers respect (尊重) Giving teenagers lots of love is challenging when there are so many parents working all day. Many teenagers these days get less respect from their parents. Do parents say “please” and “thank you” to their teenagers? ____72____ Make use of home time wisely ____73____ Keep the lines of communication open during dinner and chores. Make sure everyone takes part in family decisions, family meetings at the dinner table or in the living room, which works greatly for regular, daily communication. Teach teenagers responsibility (责任) ____74____ If you’re having difficulty in this area, give your teenager a list of chores. Reward (奖赏) them for a job well done with a gift, like a trip to the ice cream shop, a movie, etc. ____75____ Help teenagers discover their talents. They may be talented in sports, music, literature or science. ____76____ The deeper you’re involved (卷入) in their lives, the more you will know what they can do, and you can give them better advice on what their goals are. A. Help teenagers set goals for themselves. B. Communication is important in any family. C. We should talk more with our friends. D. Parents should respect teenagers, and they’ll give it back. E. Get involved in their lives. F It’s difficult to teach some teenagers responsibility. G Parents need to relax and give teenagers more free time. 五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 补全对话(其中有两项多余) A: Hello, Jim! Have you seen Eric? B: No, I haven’t. What’s up? A: I found a yellow jacket on the playground. ___77___ B: It can’t be his. The jacket is much too small for him. A: ____78____ I saw Tony on the playground just now. B: Tony’s jacket is black. A: ____79____ B: Let me have a look. Oh, it must be John’s. A: ___80___ B: Look! I found his school ID card in one of the pockets. A: ___81___ Let’s go and give it to him. B: OK. He must be in the library. Let’s go. A. It can’t be his. B. You are right. C. I don’t think so. D. Then it must be Tony’s. E. Why do you think so? F. I think it belongs to Eric. G. Whose do you think it could be? 六、书面表达(15分) 82. 假设你是张鹏，临近毕业考试，你的朋友刘宇写信向你倾诉。他热爱跳舞并且获得过多次比赛的大奖。长大后他想成为一名专业的舞者。但是父母不支持他花大量时间练习，而是觉得他应该把所有时间用于文化学习，获得好的成绩，考上理想的高中学校。请你用英语给他回信，说一说你的看法和建议。 要点： 1.向刘宇表示理解和支持； 2.青少年应该被允许做出自己的决定及原因； 3.解决与父母矛盾的有效方法。 参考词汇：win big prizes, professional dancer, communicate with 要求： 1.文章须包含所给要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 3.文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Liu Yu, I’m happy to receive your letter _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Zhang Peng 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $