精品解析：广东省汕头市潮阳区河溪中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

河溪中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语科试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most high schools offer dozens of clubs. In this article, we highlight and explain four of the most popular. Engineering Club Whether you are certain about what engineering you’ re interested in or simply have a knack (本领) for building, join this club. Probably, you’ll get to work on many cool projects. If you have a wish to go after engineering in college and as a career, it helps to pick up the basics in high school. Photography Club If you’re interested in pursuing photography as a career or simply want to further explore this hobby, this club would be a great fit. Not only will you be surrounded by those who share your interests, but you’ll also learn more about the field. Debate Club Debate club will provide you with many important life and career skills, including how to be an effective public speaker, how to form a well-reasoned argument, how to persuade others to share your point of view, and more. As a member of a debate club, you may compete against students from your own school or those in debate clubs at nearby schools and discuss a wide range of topics. Model United Nations As a program administered by most high schools and middle schools in the United States, Model United Nations teaches students about diplomacy, foreign relations, and the operations of the United Nations. It is a simulation of the UN General Assembly in which students role-play as delegates representing countries around the world and discuss major global issues, including climate change, global health, and much more. 1 Who are these clubs intended for? A. Undergraduates. B. Laid-off workers. C. Primary school students. D. High school students. 2. What can participants do in the Debate Club? A. Work on many cool projects. B. Explore the fields and hills further. C. Learn to form a well-reasoned argument. D. Represent different countries to discuss global issues. 3. Which club suits you best if you want to learn foreign relations? A. Debate Club. B. Engineering Club. C. Photography Club. D. Model United Nations. B A couple of days ago I unexpectedly lost my job. It wasn’t anything too important: I was just a carrier for the Scarborough Mirror, delivering newspapers every Wednesday and Friday. But it brought in a good amount of pocket money for a student like me. During the first week of September I planned to stop my job, as I wanted to focus on my academics with school to start. I found a family on my street who were willing to take over and so I took their names anti numbers and turned them in to my district representative along with my resignation. That was last week. This Tuesday came and I was supposed to get the newspapers to deliver on Wednesday. They didn’t come. I just assumed there probably wasn’t much to deliver so they would just give me everything tomorrow. It'd happened before so I wasn’t too worried. There was a seed of doubt, however, in my mind, that maybe the handover of this job was misunderstood. But I pushed that thought aside and just went on as usual. Wednesday morning came and the papers weren’t lying on my driveway as they’d done for the past 9 months. My mom reminded me to call my district representative, who told me the route had indeed been turned over to the other family. She couldn’t have understood my message when I said I would work until September. So much for 2 more weeks of work! In a way I’m glad because I don’t have to worry about delivering newspaper in the burning sun. On the other hand, I wasn’t ready to give up my job so early, so the unexpected loss was a tiny blow to me. Despite these negative feelings, I’m looking forward to the next summer when I’m getting promoted and my wage will rise from what I had with the job, which gave me good experience about hard work and chances to meet my neighbors. 4. Why did the author plan to quit the job? A. He could barely put up with its hardship. B. He hoped to shift his attention to studies. C. He had earned enough to afford schooling. D. He desired to turn it over to a needy family. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The family to replace me. B. Messages of my dismissal. C. The papers to be delivered. D. The district representatives. 6. What do we know about the author? A. He got fired on account of his own fault. B. He didn’t have his potential appreciated. C. He didn’t submit his resignation as required. D. He had intended to stop the job in late September. 7. In which aspect did the author benefit from the summer job? A. Learning to live with his personal imperfection. B. Establishing a closer tie with his community. C. Facilitating his organizational skills. D. Breaking the habit of laziness. C Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施). Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees. The increase would apply at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $ 25 or $ 30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $ 70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged $ 50 and cyclists $ 30 per person. That $ 70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out to $ 2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $ 54.99 for children and $ 74.99 for adults. And let’s not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense. The proposed change would yield $70 million, a 34 percent increase. And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited. Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money and the administration has a sound idea for how to get it. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. American national parks raised their entrance fees. B. American national parks are cheaper to visit than others. C. Americans love their national parks more than other people. D. Entrance fees make up a small percent of visitors’ trip expense. 9 What does the underlined word “backlog” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Something strange. B. Something unfinished. C. Something important. D. Something unnecessary. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The increase is so much. B. Effect of the increase is obvious. C. The increase is acceptable. D. Opinions about the increase are different. 11. What are visitors happy to know? A. They will receive more service. B. They can stay longer in the parks. C. The money they pay will be used on the park. D. The money they pay will be used to help the homeless. 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you always feel distracted (注意力分散的) when you take a test? Is the time of your attention not more than 5 minutes? ____12____ Here are some ways in which you can keep your mind sharp. Exercise your mind. Your brain is a muscle and it needs a lot of exercise as well. ____13____ You should master a couple of approaches to keep it in the best working condition. Get enough sleep. On a more genuine note, getting enough rest (7-8 hours) is important for your psychological and physical health. Research has shown that it’s unnecessary to stay up throughout the night to review what you have studied before an exam day. ____14____ Eat right. The human brain weights about 1.3kg. However, it uses around 20% of the every day calorie consumption. So ensure you eat well for a functioning mind. ____15____ Keep in mind that if you feed on garbage, your mind will be no superior to a junkyard (废品场). ____16____ Truly, associating with individuals and cooperating to achieve some new goals can help your mind develop. Besides, an enthusiastic talk is continually strengthening. Now, go out and have some coffee with your friends or put on your best dress to a party. A. Lead a social life. B. Make more new friends. C. If so, it is time to improve your mind. D. You will be healthier by taking exercise. E. The more you use it, the better it will work. F. You’ll barely hold any knowledge in your tired mind. G. You should keep a long distance from low-quality food. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the travel industry — the ____17____ of silver-haired tourism trains. As the elderly population increases and their ____18____ for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a popular choice. These special trains are designed with ____19____ in mind. They are equipped with ____20____ facilities like wider aisles, easy-to-reach handrails, and comfortable seats. For example, some trains ____21____ medical staff onboard to ensure the ____22____ of the passengers. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully ____23____. They often pass through beautiful ____24____ areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery ____25____ the journey. Also stops are made at famous tourist ____26____, giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains offer various ____27____ on the way. There may be cultural shows, ____28____ classes, or even simple game nights. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly ____29____ new friends. ____30____, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only ____31____ the travel needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. 17. A. decline B. rise C. fall D. stop 18. A. desire B. regret C. sadness D. worry 19. A. students B. children C. the elderly D. the young 20. A. modern B. expensive C. ordinary D. special 21. A. lack B. have C. dismiss D. dislike 22. A. safety B. money C. food D. tickets 23. A. destroyed B. planned C. canceled D. forgotten 24. A. urban B. industrial C. natural D. busy 25. A. during B. before C. after D. since 26. A. stations B. spots C. shops D. offices 27. A. jobs B. problems C. activities D. accidents 28. A. dancing B. fighting C. arguing D. quarreling 29. A. lose B. make C. avoid D. forget 30. A. Overall B. At first C. By the way D. On the contrary 31. A. reduces B. changes C. satisfies D. ignores 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the____32____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____33____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____34____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____35____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____36____ emailed its president. I told him how ____37____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____38____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____39____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____40____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____41_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分20分） 第一节词汇基础（共10小题，每空一词1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示填空。 42. As for the work, it is vital to keep ________ (准确的) records. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 43. I managed to ______ (使相信) them that the story was true. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 44. I was fascinated by the ______ (华丽的) hotel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 45. Do you still remember our ______(邂逅)on campus last summer? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 46. There were two shooting ________ (事件) near here last night, which shocked the local people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 单句语法填空，根据语境填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 47. Some patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 48. Short trips may be tiring, but they are really ________ (reward). (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. It is my honour to know every one of you. May you be ________ (bless) with health and happiness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. Please stop making the noise — it’s very ______ (annoy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. He felt ________ (embarrass) at being the centre of attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空只填一个单词） 52. 我们盼望的假期就要来了。 The holiday, ________ we’re looking forward to is drawing near. 53. 我们必须依据已有的事实来推断，而非依靠自己的想象。 We must ________ ________ through given facts instead of our imagination. 54. 他上台掌权后，便将大部分的时间投身于社会公益事业。 After he came to power the man ________ most of his time ________ society work. 55. 这起谋杀案的细节被当地报纸揭露出来。 Details of the murder ______ ______ (reveal) by the local newspaper. 56. 让老师很生气的事情是她上学又迟到了。 What made the teacher angry was ______ ______ ______ for school again. 第四部分 写作（共40分） 第一节（满分15分） 57. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示感谢； 2．回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3．临别祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours Lihua 第二节（满分25分） 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away. There, lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase, was a golden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket out of a jar, and let the winner choose a prize. Karl couldn’t believe his luck. The golden ticket was going to be drawn, and here was another ticket, just for him. He looked around, but no one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister’s birthday present, just like what he had been hoping for. He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. He did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it. But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan! He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. “When you make a right choice you can feel peaceful inside. You never have to feel bad about your choice later.” Paragraph 1: He put the pencil back in his pocket. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Karl, I’d like you to have another ticket,” Miss Evans said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 河溪中学2025-2026学年度第一学期期中考试 高二英语科试卷 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Most high schools offer dozens of clubs. In this article, we highlight and explain four of the most popular. Engineering Club Whether you are certain about what engineering you’ re interested in or simply have a knack (本领) for building, join this club. Probably, you’ll get to work on many cool projects. If you have a wish to go after engineering in college and as a career, it helps to pick up the basics in high school. Photography Club If you’re interested in pursuing photography as a career or simply want to further explore this hobby, this club would be a great fit. Not only will you be surrounded by those who share your interests, but you’ll also learn more about the field. Debate Club Debate club will provide you with many important life and career skills, including how to be an effective public speaker, how to form a well-reasoned argument, how to persuade others to share your point of view, and more. As a member of a debate club, you may compete against students from your own school or those in debate clubs at nearby schools and discuss a wide range of topics. Model United Nations As a program administered by most high schools and middle schools in the United States, Model United Nations teaches students about diplomacy, foreign relations, and the operations of the United Nations. It is a simulation of the UN General Assembly in which students role-play as delegates representing countries around the world and discuss major global issues, including climate change, global health, and much more. 1. Who are these clubs intended for? A. Undergraduates. B. Laid-off workers. C. Primary school students. D. High school students. 2. What can participants do in the Debate Club? A. Work on many cool projects. B. Explore the fields and hills further. C. Learn to form a well-reasoned argument. D. Represent different countries to discuss global issues. 3. Which club suits you best if you want to learn foreign relations? A. Debate Club. B. Engineering Club. C. Photography Club. D. Model United Nations. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种高中热门社团（工程社、摄影社、辩论社、模拟联合国）的特点及参与价值。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Most high schools offer dozens of clubs. In this article, we highlight and explain four of the most popular. (大多数高中提供数十个社团。在本文中，我们重点介绍并解释其中最受欢迎的四个。)”可知，这些社团是为高中生设立的。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Debate club will provide you with many important life and career skills, including how to be an effective public speaker, how to form a well-reasoned argument, how to persuade others to share your point of view, and more. (辩论社为你提供多项重要的生活与职业技能，包括如何成为一名高效的公共演讲者、如何构建逻辑严谨的论点、如何说服他人认同你的观点等等。)”可知，辩论社成员能学习如何构建逻辑严谨的论点。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Model United Nations teaches students about diplomacy, foreign relations, and the operations of the United Nations (模拟联合国教授学生外交、外交关系和联合国运作相关知识)”可知，最适合学习外交关系的社团是模拟联合国。故选D。 B A couple of days ago I unexpectedly lost my job. It wasn’t anything too important: I was just a carrier for the Scarborough Mirror, delivering newspapers every Wednesday and Friday. But it brought in a good amount of pocket money for a student like me. During the first week of September I planned to stop my job, as I wanted to focus on my academics with school to start. I found a family on my street who were willing to take over and so I took their names anti numbers and turned them in to my district representative along with my resignation. That was last week. This Tuesday came and I was supposed to get the newspapers to deliver on Wednesday. They didn’t come. I just assumed there probably wasn’t much to deliver so they would just give me everything tomorrow. It'd happened before so I wasn’t too worried. There was a seed of doubt, however, in my mind, that maybe the handover of this job was misunderstood. But I pushed that thought aside and just went on as usual. Wednesday morning came and the papers weren’t lying on my driveway as they’d done for the past 9 months. My mom reminded me to call my district representative, who told me the route had indeed been turned over to the other family. She couldn’t have understood my message when I said I would work until September. So much for 2 more weeks of work! In a way, I’m glad because I don’t have to worry about delivering newspaper in the burning sun. On the other hand, I wasn’t ready to give up my job so early, so the unexpected loss was a tiny blow to me. Despite these negative feelings, I’m looking forward to the next summer when I’m getting promoted and my wage will rise from what I had with the job, which gave me good experience about hard work and chances to meet my neighbors. 4. Why did the author plan to quit the job? A. He could barely put up with its hardship. B. He hoped to shift his attention to studies. C. He had earned enough to afford schooling. D. He desired to turn it over to a needy family. 5. What does the underlined word “they” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The family to replace me. B. Messages of my dismissal. C. The papers to be delivered. D. The district representatives. 6. What do we know about the author? A. He got fired on account of his own fault. B. He didn’t have his potential appreciated. C. He didn’t submit his resignation as required. D. He had intended to stop the job in late September. 7. In which aspect did the author benefit from the summer job? A. Learning to live with his personal imperfection. B. Establishing a closer tie with his community. C. Facilitating his organizational skills. D. Breaking the habit of laziness. 【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者为了继续学业，打算停下送报纸的工作，结果发生了一些意料之外的事情，让作者提前停下了工作，但作者还是觉得能和社区建立更紧密的联系很有益处。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the first week of September I planned to stop my job, as I wanted to focus on my academics with school to start.(在9月的第一周，我打算停止我的工作，因为随着开学的临近我想专注于我的学业)”可知，作者打算辞职，是因为他希望把注意力转移到学习上。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“This Tuesday came and I was supposed to get the newspapers to deliver on Wednesday.”以及后文“didn’t come”可知，这个星期二到了，作者本该收到星期三要送的报纸，它们没来。结合上下文语境推知画线词指的是“要送的报纸”。故选C。 6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“During the first week of September I planned to stop my job,(在9月的第一周，我打算停止我的工作）”，第三段的“That was last week. This Tuesday came and I was supposed to get the newspapers to deliver on Wednesday. （那是上周。这个星期二来了，我本该收到周三要送的报纸。）”和倒数第三段中“She couldn’t have understood my message when I said I would work until September. So much for 2 more weeks of work!(当我说我要工作到9月的时候，她可能没明白我的意思。 再工作两周！)”可知，作者在九月的第一二个星期都在工作，本打算在工作两周。由此推知，作者本来打算在九月底停止这项工作。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Despite these negative feelings, I’m looking forward to the next summer when I’m getting promoted and my wage will rise from what I had with the job, which gave me good experience about hard work and chances to meet my neighbors. (尽管有这些消极的感觉，我还是期待着明年夏天我得到升职，我的工资也会从我之前的工作中提高，这让我有了努力工作的好经验，也有机会认识我的邻居)”可知，作者与他的社区建立更紧密的联系，从而从暑期打工中受益。故选B。 C Americans love their national parks. Last year, these lands attracted 331 million people. Visitors expect to be provided with roads, bridges, restrooms and more. The more people come, the more it costs to keep up the infrastructure (基础设施). Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees. The increase would apply at 17 of the most popular parks, including Yellowstone and Acadia, during peak months. Currently, a seven-day pass costs $ 25 or $ 30 for a carload of parents and kids. Under this proposal, the fee would rise to $ 70 for each vehicle, with each motorcycle charged $ 50 and cyclists $ 30 per person. That $ 70 may sound steep, but for a family of four spending a week inside, it works out to $ 2.50 per person per day. A one-day ticket at the gate for Great America, by comparison, costs $ 54.99 for children and $ 74.99 for adults. And let’s not even talk about Walt Disney World. For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense. The proposed change would yield $70 million, a 34 percent increase. And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited. Nature provides Americans with the wonders of these parks for free. But making them accessible and enjoyable for millions of people costs money and the administration has a sound idea for how to get it. 8. What is the text mainly about? A. American national parks raised their entrance fees. B. American national parks are cheaper to visit than others. C. Americans love their national parks more than other people. D. Entrance fees make up a small percent of visitors’ trip expense. 9. What does the underlined word “backlog” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Something strange. B. Something unfinished. C. Something important. D. Something unnecessary. 10. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The increase is so much. B. Effect of the increase is obvious. C. The increase is acceptable. D. Opinions about the increase are different. 11. What are visitors happy to know? A. They will receive more service. B. They can stay longer in the parks. C. The money they pay will be used on the park. D. The money they pay will be used to help the homeless. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格及游客们对这一措施的反应。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段内容“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. The Interior Department has proposed a solution: higher fees.”（不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园有backlog超过110亿美元的东西，需要修理或更换。内政部提出了一个解决方案：提高收费。）可知，本文主要讲述了美国的国家公园由于缺乏资金而提高门票价格的事情，由此可知，文章主要讲的是美国国家公园提高了门票价格。故选A项。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段画线单词上文“Unfortunately, the funds needed are not enough. The national parks have a backlog of more than $ 11 billion in things that need to be repaired or replaced. ”（不幸的是，所需资金不够。国家公园有backlog超过110亿美元的东西，需要修理或更换。）可知，公园所需资金不够，由此可知，因为资金不足，公园还有很多该办的事没有办，“Something unfinished”意为“未完成的事情”，选项能够表达画线单词在句中所要表达的意思。故选B项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“For most people, the additional cost would be a tiny part of their total outlay. Studies show that entrance fees make up only 1.2 to 1.5 percent of visitors’ total trip expense.”（对大多数人来说，额外费用只是他们总开支的一小部分。研究表明，门票仅占游客总旅行费用的1.2%至1.5%。）可推断出，门票费用的增加并不高，是可以接受的。故选C项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段关键句“And visitors may be happy to know that 80 percent of each fee they pay will go to the park they visited.”（游客可能很高兴知道，他们支付的每项费用的80%都会用于他们参观的公园。）可知，游客乐于知道他们支付的钱将用于公园。故选C项。 第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you always feel distracted (注意力分散的) when you take a test? Is the time of your attention not more than 5 minutes? ____12____ Here are some ways in which you can keep your mind sharp. Exercise your mind. Your brain is a muscle and it needs a lot of exercise as well. ____13____ You should master a couple of approaches to keep it in the best working condition. Get enough sleep. On a more genuine note, getting enough rest (7-8 hours) is important for your psychological and physical health. Research has shown that it’s unnecessary to stay up throughout the night to review what you have studied before an exam day. ____14____ Eat right. The human brain weights about 1.3kg. However, it uses around 20% of the every day calorie consumption. So ensure you eat well for a functioning mind. ____15____ Keep in mind that if you feed on garbage, your mind will be no superior to a junkyard (废品场). ____16____ Truly, associating with individuals and cooperating to achieve some new goals can help your mind develop. Besides, an enthusiastic talk is continually strengthening. Now, go out and have some coffee with your friends or put on your best dress to a party. A. Lead a social life. B. Make more new friends. C. If so, it is time to improve your mind. D. You will be healthier by taking exercise. E. The more you use it, the better it will work. F. You’ll barely hold any knowledge in your tired mind. G. You should keep a long distance from low-quality food. 【答案】12. C 13. E 14. F 15. G 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍了保持思维敏锐的四个方法。 【12题详解】 空前说“Do you always feel distracted (注意力分散的) when you take a test? Is the time of your attention not more than 5 minutes?(当你考试的时候，你总是感到心烦意乱吗？你注意的时间不超过5分钟吗？)”，空后说“Here are some ways in which you can keep your mind sharp.(这里有一些方法可以让你保持思维敏捷。)”，说明空格处要说“你应该提高思维”，由此才引出后文的方法，C选项“If so, it is time to improve your mind.(如果是这样，是时候改善你的思维了。)”既回答了前文的问题，也引出了后文的方法，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 空前说“Exercise your mind. Your brain is a muscle and it needs a lot of exercise as well.(锻炼你的头脑。你的大脑是一块肌肉，它也需要大量的锻炼。)”，空后说“You should master a couple of approaches to keep it in the best working condition.(你应该掌握一些方法来保持它在最好的工作状态。)”，因此本段主要讲的是要锻炼大脑，也就是要使用大脑，E选项“The more you use it, the better it will work.(你用得越多，它就会工作得越好。)”说明了多使用大脑的好处，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 空前说“Research has shown that it’s unnecessary to stay up throughout the night to review what you have studied before an exam day.(研究表明，在考试前整夜熬夜复习所学知识是没有必要的。)”，空格处位于句末，应承接上文解释为什么在考试前整夜熬夜复习所学知识是没有必要的，F选项“You’ll barely hold any knowledge in your tired mind.(在你疲惫的大脑里，你几乎无法掌握任何知识。)”说明了熬夜复习没有必要的原因，符合语境，故选F。 【15题详解】 空前说“So ensure you eat well for a functioning mind.(所以，确保你吃得好，让大脑正常运转。)”，空后说“Keep in mind that if you feed on garbage, your mind will be no superior to a junkyard (废品场).(记住，如果你以垃圾为食，你思想不会比垃圾场优越。)”，推知空格处建议我们要远离不好的食物，G选项“You should keep a long distance from low-quality food.(你应该远离质量不好的食物。)”说明了要远离不好的食物，承上启下，符合语境，故选G。 【16题详解】 空格处是本段的小标题，由空后的“Truly, associating with individuals and cooperating to achieve some new goals can help your mind develop.(的确，与个人交往并合作来实现一些新的目标可以帮助你的思维发展。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要有社交生活，A选项“Lead a social life.(过社交生活。)”概括了本段内容，可作为小标题，故选A。 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In recent years, there has been a growing trend in the travel industry — the ____17____ of silver-haired tourism trains. As the elderly population increases and their ____18____ for a better quality of life grows, these trains have become a popular choice. These special trains are designed with ____19____ in mind. They are equipped with ____20____ facilities like wider aisles, easy-to-reach handrails, and comfortable seats. For example, some trains ____21____ medical staff onboard to ensure the ____22____ of the passengers. The routes of silver-haired tourism trains are carefully ____23____. They often pass through beautiful ____24____ areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery ____25____ the journey. Also stops are made at famous tourist ____26____, giving them a chance to explore. Moreover, the trains offer various ____27____ on the way. There may be cultural shows, ____28____ classes, or even simple game nights. This not only enriches the travel experience but also helps the elderly ____29____ new friends. ____30____, the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation. It not only ____31____ the travel needs of the elderly but also boosts the development of the tourism industry. 17. A. decline B. rise C. fall D. stop 18. A. desire B. regret C. sadness D. worry 19. A. students B. children C. the elderly D. the young 20. A. modern B. expensive C. ordinary D. special 21. A. lack B. have C. dismiss D. dislike 22. A. safety B. money C. food D. tickets 23. A. destroyed B. planned C. canceled D. forgotten 24. A. urban B. industrial C. natural D. busy 25. A. during B. before C. after D. since 26. A. stations B. spots C. shops D. offices 27. A. jobs B. problems C. activities D. accidents 28. A. dancing B. fighting C. arguing D. quarreling 29. A. lose B. make C. avoid D. forget 30. A. Overall B. At first C. By the way D. On the contrary 31. A. reduces B. changes C. satisfies D. ignores 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了银发旅游列车的兴起及其为老年人提供的便利设施和服务，展现了其对老年人和旅游业的双赢影响。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：近年来，旅游业出现了一种日益增长的趋势——银发旅游列车的兴起。A. decline下降；B. rise上升；C. fall落下；D. stop停止。根据上文“a growing trend ”及下文“become a popular choice.”、“the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation”可知，旅游业最近出现的趋势是银发旅游列车的兴起。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着老年人口的增加以及他们对更高质量生活的渴望日益强烈，这类列车已成为热门选择。A. desire渴望；B. regret后悔；C. sadness悲伤；D. worry担忧。根据下文“a better quality of life”可知，老年人想要追求更好的生活品质，也就是渴望更高质量的生活。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些专列的设计充分考虑到了老年人的需求。A. students学生；B. children孩子；C. the elderly老年人；D. the young年轻人。根据上文“silver-haired”及“the elderly population”可知，这些列出是专门为老年人设计的。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：列车配备了特殊设施，例如更宽的过道、易触及的扶手和舒适的座椅。A. modern现代的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. ordinary普通的；D. special特殊的。根据上文“These special trains”及下文“like wider aisles, easy-to-reach handrails, and comfortable seats”可知，这些列车配备了特殊的设施。故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，部分列车配有随车医护人员，以确保乘客的安全。A. lack缺乏；B. have拥有；C. dismiss解雇；D. dislike不喜欢。根据上文“They are equipped with”及下文“to ensure”可知，列车上有医护人员来确保乘客安全。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：例如，部分列车配有随车医护人员，以确保乘客的安全。A. safety安全；B. money金钱；C. food食物；D. tickets车票。根据上文“medical staff”可知，列车上有医护人员来确保乘客安全。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：银发旅游列车的路线经过精心规划。A. destroyed破坏；B. planned计划；C. canceled取消；D. forgotten忘记。根据下文“They often pass through beautiful  8 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery  9 the journey.”可知，这些列车会经过风景优美的区域，因此它的路线是经过精心规划的。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们通常会途经风景优美的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏风景。A. urban城市的；B. industrial工业的；C. natural自然的；D. busy繁忙的。根据下文“allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery”可知，这些列车会经过风景优美的自然区域，让老年人欣赏风景。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：它们通常会途经风景优美的自然区域，让老年人在旅途中欣赏风景。A. during在……期间；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。根据上文“They often pass through beautiful  8 areas, allowing the elderly to enjoy the scenery”可知，这些列车会经过风景优美的自然区域，让老年人在旅途期间可以欣赏风景。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，列车会在著名旅游景点停靠，为他们提供探索的机会。A. stations车站；B. spots地点；C. shops商店；D. offices办公室。根据下文“giving them a chance to explore”可知，列车为老年人提供探索的机会，因此会在著名旅游景点停靠。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，列车在途中还会提供各类活动。A. jobs工作；B. problems问题；C. activities活动；D. accidents事故。根据下文“There may be cultural shows,  12  classes, or even simple game nights.”可知，列车会为老年人提供各种活动。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可能会有文化表演、舞蹈课程，甚至是简单的游戏之夜。A. dancing跳舞；B. fighting打架；C. arguing争论；D. quarreling争吵。根据上文“cultural shows”及下文“simple game nights”可知，这些是为老年人提供的活动，因此舞蹈课程更适合。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这不仅丰富了旅行体验，还帮助老年人结交新朋友。A. lose失去；B. make制作；C. avoid避免；D. forget忘记。根据上文“There may be cultural shows,  12  classes, or even simple game nights.”可知，沿途会为老年人提供各种活动，这些活动有助于他们结交新朋友。make friends为固定短语，意为“交朋友”。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查副词和副词短语词义辨析。句意：总的来说，银发旅游列车的兴起是一种双赢局面。A. Overall总的来说；B. At first起初；C. By the way顺便说；D. On the contrary相反。根据下文“the rise of silver-haired tourism trains is a win-win situation.”并结合全文可知，此处是对“银发旅游列车的兴起”这一趋势的总结性观点。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅满足了老年人的旅游需求，还促进了旅游业的发展。A. reduces减少；B. changes改变；C. satisfies满足；D. ignores忽视。根据下文“but also boosts the development of the tourism industry.”并结合全文可知，此处在说明“银发旅游列车”的益处，不仅满足了老年人的旅游需求，还促进了旅游业的发展。satisfy the needs of为固定短语，意为“满足……的需求”。故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I've always loved the ocean. In the____32____ (seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ____33____ (think)it is food. I decided to do something ____34____ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentations at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company____35____ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back. One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws （吸管）. I found the contact information of the company____36____ emailed its president. I told him how ____37____ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options. I was so____38____ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half. I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ____39____ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ____40____ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switching over _____41_____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flights. 【答案】32. seventh 33. thinking 34. to educate 35. which##that 36. and 37. harmful 38. excited 39. was 40. representative 41. from 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章作者讲述了自己为了保护海洋，减少塑料垃圾所做出的努力。 【32题详解】 考查序数词。句意：七年级的时候，我开始在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。 表示“七年级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。 【33题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我得知许多海洋动物吃塑料垃圾，以为那是食物时，我很难过。分析句子结构，____2____ (think)it is food.用作状语，think与其逻辑主语many sea animals之间是主动关系，用现在分词，所以填thinking。 【34题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我决定做一些事情来教育人们这个问题。分析句子结构，____3____ (educate) people about this problem.用作目的状语，用不定式，所以填to educate。 【35题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：我决定，如果我知道有哪家公司大量使用塑料，我就给它发邮件，敦促它减少使用塑料。分析句子结构， ____4____ used a lot of plastic是一个定语从句，修饰先行词a company，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用which或that引导该从句，所以填which或that。 【36题详解】 考查连词。句意：我找到了这家公司的联系方式，并给公司总裁发了电子邮件。“found”和“emailed”之间是并列关系，用and连接两个并列的谓语动词，所以填and。 【37题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我告诉他塑料对环境的危害，并请他考虑使用更环保的产品。该处为how引导的感叹句，how之后接形容词，所以填harmful。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他给我回信时，我很兴奋。该空作was之后的表语，用形容词，修饰人，用v+ed形式的形容词，所以填excited。 【39题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我给写信的最大的公司之一是巴黎阿拉斯加航空公司。 根据定语从句的谓语动词“wrote” 可知这里描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时；one of + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数结构中，谓语动词用单数，所以填was。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班的塑料杯换成纸杯。该空作句子主语，用名词，前面有不定冠词修饰，用名词单数，所以填representative。 【41题详解】 考查介词。句意：一位公司代表回信告诉我，该航空公司将把每天1200个航班从塑料杯换成纸杯。 from sth to sth从...到..., 所以填from。 第三部分 课本知识考查（共两节，满分20分） 第一节词汇基础（共10小题，每空一词1分，满分10分） 根据汉语提示填空。 42. As for the work, it is vital to keep ________ (准确的) records. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】accurate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就这项工作而言，保持准确的记录至关重要。根据汉语提示“准确的”可知，空处为形容词accurate作定语修饰名词records。故填accurate。 43. I managed to ______ (使相信) them that the story was true. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】convince 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我设法使他们相信那个故事是真的。“使相信”应用动词convince，convince sb. that…意为“让某人相信……”，且句中用manage to do表示“设法做成某事”，convince应用原形。故填convince。 44. I was fascinated by the ______ (华丽的) hotel. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】fancy/splendid/magnificent/gorgeous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我被这家华丽的酒店迷住了。根据汉语提示“华丽的”及空后名词“hotel”可知，此处可填形容词fancy/ splendid/ magnificent/ gorgeous，作定语。故填fancy/ splendid/ magnificent/ gorgeous。 45. Do you still remember our ______(邂逅)on campus last summer? (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】encounter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：你还记得我们去年夏天在校园里的那次邂逅吗？根据汉语提示“邂逅”可知，此处为名词encounter，作宾语。故填encounter。 46. There were two shooting ________ (事件) near here last night, which shocked the local people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】incidents 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚这附近发生了两起枪击事件，令当地民众感到震惊。根据汉语提示“事件”及空前的“shooting”可知，空处为名词incident作主语，常用于表示偶然发生的事或者涉及暴力、冲突的事件，shooting incident意为“枪击事件”，根据two可知，应用其复数形式incidents。故填incidents。 单句语法填空，根据语境填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。 47. Some patients experience high levels of ________ (anxious). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】anxiety 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：一些病人经历高度的焦虑。介词of后接名词作宾语。anxious的名词的形式为anxiety，表示“焦虑”，为抽象名词。故填anxiety。 48. Short trips may be tiring, but they are really ________ (reward). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】rewarding 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：短途旅行可能很累，但它们真的很有收获。空处位于系动词are和副词really之后，应为形容词作表语，reward的形容词形式为rewarding，意为“有益的，有回报的”。故填rewarding。 49. It is my honour to know every one of you. May you be ________ (bless) with health and happiness. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】blessed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：很荣幸认识你们每一位。愿你们被赐予健康和幸福。be blessed with为固定短语，意为“有幸享有”。故填blessed。 50. Please stop making the noise — it’s very ______ (annoy). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】annoying 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请别再制造噪音了——这真的很令人恼火。空处需填形容词作表语，修饰物，需用-ing结尾的形容词annoying，意为“令人恼怒的”。故填annoying。 51. He felt ________ (embarrass) at being the centre of attention. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他因成为众人关注的焦点而感到尴尬。分析句子成分可知，felt为系动词，其后应用形容词作表语。动词embarrass的形容词形式为embarrassed和embarrassing，前者意为“尴尬的”常用于修饰人，后者意为“令人尴尬的”，常用于修饰物。此处修饰主语He，应用embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 第二节完成句子（共5小题，每空1分，满分10分）（每空只填一个单词） 52. 我们盼望的假期就要来了。 The holiday, ________ we’re looking forward to is drawing near. 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句意可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为The holiday，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which来引导。故填which。 53. 我们必须依据已有的事实来推断，而非依靠自己的想象。 We must ________ ________ through given facts instead of our imagination. 【答案】 ①. draw##make ②. inferences##conclusions 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“推断”，为固定短语draw/make inferences/conclusions，空前为情态动词must，其后跟动词原形。故填draw/make inferences/conclusions。 54. 他上台掌权后，便将大部分的时间投身于社会公益事业。 After he came to power, the man ________ most of his time ________ society work. 【答案】 ①. devoted##dedicated##committed ②. to 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“投身于”，为固定短语devote/dedicate/commit…to…，根据从句谓语came to可知，此处描述过去动作，应用一般过去时，devote/dedicate/commit的过去式为devoted/dedicated/committed。故填devoted/dedicated/committed to。 55. 这起谋杀案的细节被当地报纸揭露出来。 Details of the murder ______ ______ (reveal) by the local newspaper. 【答案】 ①. were ②. revealed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态语态。表示“揭露”应用动词reveal，作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，主语Details of the murder和reveal为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填①were；②revealed。 56. 让老师很生气的事情是她上学又迟到了。 What made the teacher angry was ______ ______ ______ for school again. 【答案】 ①. her ②. being ③. late 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。表示“迟到”应用动词短语be late for；表示“她迟到”应用动名词的复合结构her being late，作表语。故填①her；②being；③late。 第四部分 写作（共40分） 第一节（满分15分） 57. 假定你是李华，经常帮助你学习英语的朋友Alex即将返回自己的国家。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．表示感谢； 2．回顾Alex对你的帮助； 3．临别祝愿。 注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours Lihua 【答案】Dear Alex, I was very sorry to hear that you’re returning to your country soon. I’m writing to express my heartfelt thanks for all your help with my English. Your patient explanations and constant encouragement made a huge difference. I remember how you always helped me understand difficult grammar points. Whenever I struggled with pronunciation, you spent extra time helping me practice, which greatly improved my listening and speaking skills.Thanks to you, I’ve made great progress and feel much more confident. I wish you a safe journey home and all the best for the future. Please stay in touch! Best wishes, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给即将返回自己国家的朋友Alex写一封邮件，感谢他帮助自己学习英语，并表达临别祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 衷心的感谢：heartfelt thanks → sincere gratitude 巨大的：huge → enormous/considerable 提高：improve → enhance 保持联系：stay in touch → maintain contact 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：Your patient explanations and constant encouragement made a huge difference. 拓展句：It was your patient explanations and constant encouragement that made a huge difference. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I remember how you always helped me understand difficult grammar points. (运用了how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Whenever I struggled with pronunciation, you spent extra time helping me practice, which greatly improved my listening and speaking skills. (运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句及which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 58. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Karl walked to the back of the classroom to put his book away. There, lying on the carpet in front of the bookcase, was a golden ticket! He picked it up. His heart beat faster when he saw that the name line was blank. The boys and girls in Karl’s class could earn golden tickets by doing well in their work or by being extra helpful or kind. Once a week his teacher, Miss Evans, drew a ticket out of a jar, and let the winner choose a prize. Karl couldn’t believe his luck. The golden ticket was going to be drawn and here was another ticket, just for him. He looked around, but no one else was near the ticket. All his classmates were at their desks, laughing and talking with each other. Karl decided to write his name on the blank line. Then he could put it into the prize jar with the tickets he’d already earned. With so many chances, at least one of his tickets would be picked! Then he could choose the pink pig as his sister’s birthday present, just like what he had been hoping for. He smiled and reached for the pencil in his pocket. Suddenly his fingers stopped. There was a strange feeling in his chest, and it wasn’t his heartbeat. He looked out of the window and tried to figure it out. He did find the ticket, but he hadn’t earned it. Maybe whoever lost it was looking for it. But he needed this extra ticket for his great plan! He remembered what Dad had told him and his sister. “When you make a right choice, you can feel peaceful inside. You never have to feel bad about your choice later.” Paragraph 1: He put the pencil back in his pocket. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: “Karl, I’d like you to have another ticket,” Miss Evans said. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He put the pencil back in his pocket. And then he walked over to his teacher’s desk. “Miss Evans, I found this golden ticket on the floor near the bookcase. I think somebody has lost it. I did find the ticket, but I haven’t earned it. And these are mine,” he said, dropping several tickets into the jar. When he turned around to leave, Miss Evans called him back. “Karl, I’d like you to have another ticket,” Miss Evans said. “You are honest and returned this one. By the way, what prize would you choose if your ticket was drawn? The big candy bar or the fire truck? ” Karl said happily right away, “The pink pig! It’s my sister’s birthday next week, and I really want to give it to her. That’s her favorite animal.” Karl sat down at his desk and smiled. He still wanted his ticket to be picked, but he would be happy even if it wasn’t. Dad was right. Making the right choice did make him feel great, and he still might win the pink pig. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了主人公卡尔捡到奖券后一开始想占为已有，但是在想起了爸爸对他和妹妹说过的话后，最终决定交给埃文斯老师的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“他把铅笔放回口袋里”可知，第一段可描写卡尔决定向老师说明捡到金奖券的经过。 ②由第二段首句内容““卡尔，我想再给你一张票，”埃文斯老师说。”可知，第二段可描写埃文斯老师表扬卡尔的行为并且自己的内心感受。。 2.续写线索：把铅笔放回口袋里——向埃文斯老师说明捡到金奖券——埃文斯老师决定再给卡尔一张奖券——埃文斯老师表扬卡尔的行为——卡尔和老师的对话——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①走向：walked over/walked towards ②.选中：picked/ selected/ chosen ③.给某人东西：give sth to sb/ deliver sth to sb 情绪类 ①.高兴地：happily /merrily ②.很棒的，美妙的：great / wonderful 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. When he turned around to leave, Miss Evans called him back.（运用了连词when引导的时间状语从句。） [高分句型2]. He still wanted his ticket to be picked, but he would be happy even if it wasn’t.（运用了连词even if引导的让步状语从句。） [高分句型3]. Making the right choice did make him feel great, and he still might win the pink pig.（运用了助动词did+动词原形的强调谓语用法。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $