Unit 2 Sports and Fitness 重点短语句子知识清单-2025-2026学年北师大版高中英语必修第一册

该高中英语Unit 2“体育与健康”知识清单全面梳理了单元核心内容，涵盖听说、读写、语法结构、写作展示等模块，按语言技能分模块整合短语与句子，搭建从基础积累到语境应用的递进式学习支架。 清单按语言技能模块分类呈现知识体系，短语与句子中英对照确保完整性，语法部分明确标注“定语从句（1）”“不定代词”并配实例，培养学生语言能力。句子结合“团队精神”“健身目标”等体育场景，渗透文化意识，如“报名参加年度趣味跑”等实用表达帮助学生高效应用，教师可据此精准设计教学，提升课堂实效。

Unit 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 重点短语句子知识清单 Listening and Speaking Listening and Speaking 短语： 短语： express emotions 表达情感 recognise context 识别语境 sign up for 报名参加 warm-up activity 热身活动 annual fun run 年度趣味跑 句子： 句子： When talking about sports events, being able to express emotions clearly helps others understand your feelings. 谈论体育赛事时，清晰表达情感能让他人理解你的感受。 Recognising context is useful for understanding sports rules and conversations about fitness. 识别语境有助于理解运动规则和健身相关对话。 Many students sign up for the annual fun run to challenge themselves and enjoy sports. 很多学生报名参加年度趣味跑，以此挑战自我、享受运动乐趣。 Doing a proper warm-up activity before running can effectively prevent injuries. 跑步前做充分的热身运动能有效预防受伤。 The annual fun run attracts people of all ages, making it a popular community sports event. 年度趣味跑吸引着各个年龄段的人，成为热门的社区体育活动。 Reading and Thinking Reading and Thinking 短语： 短语： try out for 参加……选拔 let sb down 让某人失望 pay off 取得成功；奏效 keep up with 跟上；保持同步 strengthen immune system 增强免疫系统 句子： 句子： Paul tried out for the school basketball team many times and finally made it through his efforts. 保罗多次参加学校篮球队选拔，凭借努力最终成功入选。 He promised not to let his team down, so he practiced hard every day after school. 他承诺不会让球队失望，因此每天放学后都刻苦训练。 All the extra training hours paid off when Paul helped his team win the crucial game. 当保罗帮助球队赢得关键比赛时，所有额外的训练时间都得到了回报。 It’s not easy to keep up with the top players, but consistent practice can narrow the gap. 跟上顶尖选手并不容易，但持续练习能缩小差距。 Long-distance running can strengthen the immune system and improve overall physical health. 长跑能增强免疫系统，提升整体身体健康水平。 Discovering Useful Structures Discovering Useful Structures 短语： 短语： relative clauses (1) 定语从句（1） indefinite pronouns 不定代词 句子： 句子： The basketball court which is next to our classroom is always crowded after school.（which指代事物） 我们教室旁边的篮球场放学后总是很拥挤。 Tyrone Bogues is a player who inspired many short people to pursue their basketball dreams.（who指代人） 蒂尼·博格斯是一位激励了许多小个子追逐篮球梦想的球员。 We admire athletes whose spirit of perseverance never fades.（whose指代所属关系） 我们敬佩那些毅力精神永不褪色的运动员。 There is someone in our class who can run 1000 meters in less than 3 minutes.（不定代词+定语从句） 我们班有人能在3分钟内跑完1000米。 Nothing is more satisfying than achieving a fitness goal through hard work.（不定代词作主语） 没有什么比通过努力实现健身目标更令人满足的了。 Reading for Writing Reading for Writing 短语： 短语： true story 真实故事 sportsmanship 体育精神 take advantage of 利用 bronze medal 铜牌 final sprint 最后冲刺 句子： 句子： The true story of the two cyclists shows the beauty of sportsmanship. 两位自行车手的真实故事展现了体育精神的美好。 Sportsmanship means respecting opponents and not taking advantage of others’ difficulties. 体育精神意味着尊重对手，不利用他人的困境。 Esteban won the bronze medal, but he wanted to share it with Navarro for his noble act. 埃斯特班赢得了铜牌，但他想把奖牌分享给纳瓦罗，以感谢他的高尚行为。 In the final sprint of the race, all athletes tried their best to rush towards the finishing line. 比赛的最后冲刺阶段，所有运动员都全力以赴冲向终点线。 This true story teaches us that winning is important, but sportsmanship is more valuable. 这个真实故事告诉我们，胜利固然重要，但体育精神更为珍贵。 Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting Assessing Your Progress & Reflecting 短语： 短语： sports and fitness 体育与健康 physical and mental health 身心健康 team spirit 团队精神 fitness goal 健身目标 句子： 句子： Through this unit, I have a deeper understanding of sports and fitness, and I know more ways to keep healthy. 通过本单元，我对体育与健康有了更深刻的理解，也了解了更多保持健康的方法。 Balancing sports and study is beneficial for both physical and mental health of senior high students. 平衡运动与学习对高中生的身心健康都有益处。 Team spirit is essential in group sports; it helps teammates support each other and achieve common goals. 团队精神在集体运动中至关重要，它能帮助队友相互支持、实现共同目标。 Setting a reasonable fitness goal and sticking to it can make exercise more effective. 制定合理的健身目标并坚持下去，能让锻炼更有成效。 I learned to use relative clauses and indefinite pronouns to talk about sports events and athletes accurately. 我学会了用定语从句和不定代词准确谈论体育赛事和运动员。 Presenting ideas Presenting ideas 短语： 短语： create a sport fact file 制作体育知识手册 team sizes 球队人数 sports equipment 运动器材 international influence 国际影响力 句子： 句子： Our group will create a sport fact file about basketball, covering its history, rules and famous athletes. 我们小组将制作一份关于篮球的体育知识手册，涵盖其历史、规则和著名运动员。 In the sport fact file, we need to clearly state the team sizes and required sports equipment for volleyball. 在体育知识手册中，我们需要明确说明排球的球队人数和所需运动器材。 The sport fact file includes interesting stories of famous athletes and the international influence of the sport. 这份体育知识手册包含著名运动员的趣闻以及该运动的国际影响力。 We added photos of typical sports equipment to make the fact file more直观 and easy to understand. 我们添加了典型运动器材的照片，让知识手册更直观易懂。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $