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期末复习之选词填空15篇
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本资料共15篇专题训练,从上到下按照难度分层训练
题号
难度
知识点
1
较易
健康与运动,公共服务,说明文
2
较易
旅行,假日活动,记叙文
3
较易
中华文化,说明文
4
较易
城市,说明文
5
较易
假日活动,庆祝活动,说明文
6
适中
爱好,记叙文,个人经历
7
适中
礼仪与习俗,问路,说明文
8
适中
国际赛事,说明文
9
适中
其他著名人物,科学技术,记叙文
10
适中
传统工艺,说明文,中华文化
11
较难
饮食习俗,中华文化
12
较难
方法/策略,环境保护
13
较难
房屋与住所,发明与创造,科学技术
14
较难
中华文化
15
较难
其他著名人物
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
policeman another with play other under use money be late put they
Central Park in New York City is home to some table tennis tables. Every day, people doing different jobs come to 1 table tennis. They just have to bring their own water. There 2 free bats and balls beside the tables. Some people just come a few times while some people come almost every day. If people come here quite often, they have their own bats. If people don’t come quite often, they 3 those in the park.
The players do different jobs. Some are 4 . Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless people, but they are friendly to each other. Many of 5 become good friends because of the sport. Mike, a homeless man, even got a job as a fireman 6 the help of one player in the park. He still comes every day and he buys food and drinks for 7 players. He doesn’t have lots of 8 , but this is a way for him to show his thanks.
Most people come to the park from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm and the free bats are 9 away after that time. Some players stay very 10 . Most of these players are skilled and prefer to use their own bats.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
sing grow vacation kid band we off among speech start until follow
Both my parents work in a big company and they are often very busy with their work. However, luckily, they had one month 1 last summer. So they took me to London for a(n) 2 . While we were staying there, we were lucky to join in the celebrations of the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节)
The Notting Hill Carnival 3 in 1964 on the streets of Notting Hill in West London. Now it has become the biggest street festival in Europe. Every year millions of people take part in the celebrations of the festival. 4 them are a large number of tourists.
The Notting Hill Carnival is a two-day event (公开活动) that takes place on Sunday and Monday of the August Bank Holiday weekend. On Sunday, we noticed many 5 wearing colourful costumes (服装) and parading on the streets excitedly. Some of them carried flags of different colours in their hands. They had great fun 6 and dancing. On the 7 day, it was the adults (成年人的) turn to parade on the streets. Hundreds of thousands of adults in colourful costumes paraded along the streets as 8 from different parts of the country played music. We joined in the parade and enjoyed 9 the parade wasn’t over 10 nine o’clock in the evening. Food is a big part of the carnival. There are more than 300 food stalls (摊位) at the carnival. My parents and I had lots of delicious food there.
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
of they but influence how though interest make deep work the if
China has the largest population in the world. As a result, no matter where we go, we can always see our Chinese people around. Almost in every country, there is a Chinatown. It is a place for Chinese people to live and work, 1 it is not just a living area for them.
2 biggest Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA.In the past, many Chinese men came to California to look for gold. They 3 hard and wished to make more money and live a better life. As more and more Chinese people came to America to achieve 4 dreams, they got together and made the place they lived in as a small town. That’s how Chinatown came.
Today, Chinatown has been a symbol 5 Chinese culture. You can find many Chinese elements(元素) there, like paper cuttings and red lanterns that were 6 by Chinese people. Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese culture. They are so 7 in it because our country has become stronger and stronger and has a great 8 on the world.
Chinatown can also be found outside the United States. 9 you travel to Asian countries like Thailand and Vietnam, you will find a lively Chinatown in their capital cities. It is a good place to bring Chinese people together. At the same time, it also lets the world understand China more 10 .
请从方框内选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
with from wonder full if long they learn because also visitor nature
If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes 1 from all over the world.
Hangzhou is famous for its 2 beauty. One of the most famous places is the West Lake 3 green leaves and flowers. People can visit it anytime 4 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake. They will never get bored! Hangzhou is a great place to 5 about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. You can 6 take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the 7 and oldest man-made canal in the world.
8 you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. People there can pick Longjing tea leaves by hand and they enjoy 9 very much. It is said that the Longjing Tea made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China.
Hangzhou is 10 of natural beauty, culture and history. Welcome to Hangzhou!
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
a change count for goodbye hard
it make much short soon sorry
People around the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate it in the same way. In some countries the new year doesn’t begin on the same date every year. It sometimes 1 .
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating 2 on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate it in Times Square. While they’re waiting 3 the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 4 down from 10 to 1. As 5 as it’s 12 o’clock everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often 6 family day. Some families get together for a special meal. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions (决心) for the New Year. They will 7 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 8 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so 9 time playing video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.
So almost all over the world, New Year’s Day is a time to say 10 to the old year and welcome the new year.
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一 次,有两词为多余项。
besides myself different have because surprise however hour fell unless patient follow
Whenever I read the magazine Food and Wine, the recipes (食谱) always make me want to have a try. So I made a magical red wine chocolate cake last week. To my 1 , it was excellent! When my friends tried the cake, they thought I bought it online. I felt so proud of 2 . But one year ago, things were quite 3 .
It wasn’t the fire or the heat of the oven that scared me. It wasn’t the sharp knives or the onion. It wasn’t even the time that cooking required. I used to hate cooking, 4 I thought it was boring and difficult to cook something. I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need to wash the dishes. But one night, I 5 a terrible stomachache. I was taken to hospital in time, and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore. Then I decided to 6 the doctor’s advice. 7 , I couldn’t cook. So my parents encouraged me to learn it. They bought all kinds of vegetables and meat. Mom and Dad 8 taught me how to cook. When I cooked together with them, I was happy and relaxed. How amazing! After spending two 9 in the kitchen, I began to find cooking interesting. It was the first time that I had cooked. And that meal was the best I’d ever had. From then on, I 10 in love with cooking.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
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When you are in a new city, it’s important to know how to ask for information 1 . First, you should start with a greeting, such as “Excuse me” or “Hello”. Then, you can 2 your question clearly. For example, “Could you please tell me 3 the nearest restroom is?” or “Do you know how to get to the train station?”
It’s also polite to use modal verbs 4 “could” or “would” to make your request more polite. Avoid being too 5 or impolite, as this may make people uncomfortable.
6 some people may not know the answer, they will usually try to help you. If you don’t understand the direction, you can say, “Pardon? Could you repeat that?” or “I’m sorry, I didn’t 7 you clearly.”
Remember that different countries may have 8 customs, but being polite is always needed. So next time you need help, don’t be 9 to ask for it. You’ll find that most people are willing to help you, and your journey will be 10 more convenient.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
What hold together for kind strong as want like they when full
On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way.
The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports.
请从方框内选择恰当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
successful, solve, knowledge, how, one, with, in, easy, challenge, they, what, achieve
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements (成就) in the tech world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could 1 many difficult math problems and showed great ability.
In 2002, he 2 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 3 one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. Finally, he learned much 4 about technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up 5 a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not 6 for them. They needed to put in tons of hard work. They faced lots of 7 but they never gave up.
In 2023, Liang’s company, DeepSeek, finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. He 8 his dream. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 9 dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 10 he has gotten. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
afford meaning still in so beauty history we different appear introduce of
Long ago, people used hand-held fans to solve the heat. Its 1 can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor. And it has many 2 materials, shapes and uses.
Feather (羽毛) fans were the earliest fans in the world and it 3 in the Shang Dynasty. Zhuge Liang always held one up, so the fan was considered as a symbol of being wise.
Round fans showed up in the Western Han Dynasty, and were usually made 4 bamboo and white silk. So they were expensive and only rich families could 5 them. In Chinese culture, the round fans have special meaning. They’re a symbol of 6 which other fans don’t have.
The folding fans have a long history, and we can 7 see them today. In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and were 8 to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. They’re more convenient than the round fans, 9 they gradually took the place of the round fans. Also Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans.
Fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, which helps 10 have a better understanding of our history. They are also popular with many foreigners.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
friend; adult; general; come; convenient; they; while; pleasure; connect; become; produce; you
Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, 1 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks 2 the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks.
3 , the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are 4 to the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much more 5 for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with 6 family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into 7 . The way that Chinese people use chopsticks 8 with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table.
Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students 9 to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10 of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world.
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with 1 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 2 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 3 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 4 .
In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 5 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 6 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 7 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 8 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 9 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 10 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
space standard and low easy that of worker loudly deal make them
In 2022, 3D printing will be used to create more life-sized buildings.
In the United States, two companies (公司) are already building 1 planning 3D-printed communities. In California, Mighty Buildings plans to develop a community 2 fifteen 3D-printed houses. Another company, ICON, plans to build more 3D-printed houses in Texas.
The houses are 3 from reusable materials. Most of 4 are from local soil (土壤) and can be used in any climate (气候). The houses were built within 200 hours of printing. They are a good way to 5 with the danger of climate change.
Inside, the living room has just enough 6 for a small sleeping area, with a bed that can be put away when not in use. A 3D-printed bath is located outside.
Why would companies turn to 3D printing for building houses? Well, 3D printing is 7 than the traditional way to build houses. It requires far fewer human 8 and also far less energy (能源). It means 9 the houses are also environmentally friendly. This will certainly be a game-changing technology for companies because environmentally friendly houses can be offered at 10 prices. In this way, more people can afford them.
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词只用一次,有两词为多余词。
role, however, if, encourage, style, become, from, we, make, the, a, by
Why are there so many young people wearing Hanfu on the streets in China? Why has wearing Hanfu suddenly 1 so popular in China in recent years? Do you like Chinese Hanfu?
Hanfu was the traditional clothing worn 2 Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,700 years. And it has greatly changed across different dynasties.
Hanfu developed into many different 3 before the Han Dynasty. 4 , its materials were usually the same. They were usually 5 of silk or cotton, and they were warm in winter and cool in summer.
As the government 6 people to admire Chinese traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring 7 back to the Han Dynasty. We also have Hanfu festivals every year. Students learn more about the history, culture and beauty from Hanfu.
“Clothes are 8 part of culture. Therefore, both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same 9 in culture,” said Zhang Lan, a famous reporter, “It’s good to regard modern clothes as important. But 10 we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
from with it while and break popular
perform watch abroad hometown American
Niu Rong, also known as “Red Panda”, amazed people all over the world with her fantastic performance during NBA halftime shows. She balances (平衡) bowls on her head 1 riding a tall unicycle (独轮车). Her latest show, with a Chinese song named Da HuaJiao, has become very 2 online. People all over the world cheered for her.
Niu comes 3 a family of acrobats (杂技演员) in Shanxi province. She began training at a young age 4 found her talent for balancing bowls on a unicycle at seven.
Niu started performing in 1993 and has been a part of halftime shows for 30 NBA teams in 21 seasons. She’s been called “the best halftime show in basketball” by 5 ! Life is not always easy for Niu. She once fell badly and 6 her arm, and her father passed away at the same time. But she didn’t give up and returned to the NBA in 2015, once again becoming popular.
Speaking of her 7 Shanxi, Niu says, “I used to go back to Shanxi at least once a year but I haven’t had time to go back in recent years. I must make 8 this summer. ”
After working 9 for many years, she missed Shanxi’s noodles the most. “When I left Shanxi, it didn’t have a basketball team. If there is a chance in the future to 10 in my hometown, that would be great,” Niu adds.
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期末复习之选词填空15篇
(广东专用)
本资料共15篇专题训练,从上到下按照难度分层训练
题号
难度
知识点
1
较易
健康与运动,公共服务,说明文
2
较易
旅行,假日活动,记叙文
3
较易
中华文化,说明文
4
较易
城市,说明文
5
较易
假日活动,庆祝活动,说明文
6
适中
爱好,记叙文,个人经历
7
适中
礼仪与习俗,问路,说明文
8
适中
国际赛事,说明文
9
适中
其他著名人物,科学技术,记叙文
10
适中
传统工艺,说明文,中华文化
11
较难
饮食习俗,中华文化
12
较难
方法/策略,环境保护
13
较难
房屋与住所,发明与创造,科学技术
14
较难
中华文化
15
较难
其他著名人物
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
policeman another with play other under use money be late put they
Central Park in New York City is home to some table tennis tables. Every day, people doing different jobs come to 1 table tennis. They just have to bring their own water. There 2 free bats and balls beside the tables. Some people just come a few times while some people come almost every day. If people come here quite often, they have their own bats. If people don’t come quite often, they 3 those in the park.
The players do different jobs. Some are 4 . Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless people, but they are friendly to each other. Many of 5 become good friends because of the sport. Mike, a homeless man, even got a job as a fireman 6 the help of one player in the park. He still comes every day and he buys food and drinks for 7 players. He doesn’t have lots of 8 , but this is a way for him to show his thanks.
Most people come to the park from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm and the free bats are 9 away after that time. Some players stay very 10 . Most of these players are skilled and prefer to use their own bats.
【答案】
1.play 2.are 3.use 4.policemen 5.them 6.with 7.other 8.money 9.put 10.late
【导语】本文讲述了纽约中央公园的乒乓球桌为不同职业的人们提供了一个交流和娱乐的场所。人们在这里打乒乓球,不仅锻炼了身体,还结交了新朋友。文章还提到了公园乒乓球桌的开放时间以及免费球拍和球的使用情况。
1.句意:每天,从事不同工作的人都来打乒乓球。根据“Every day, people doing different jobs come to...table tennis.”可知,此处指的是“打乒乓球”,英语是play table tennis,空格前有不定式符号to,后接动词原形,故填play。
2.句意:桌子旁边有免费的球拍和球。根据“There...free bats and balls beside the tables.”可知,此处是there be句型,主语是复数名词“bats and balls”,be动词应用are,故填are。
3.句意:如果人们不常来,他们就用公园里的那些。根据“If people don’t come quite often, they...those in the park.”可知,此处指的是“使用公园里的球拍”,use“使用”,是动词,句子是条件状语从句,从句是一般现在时,主句也用一般现在时,主语是复数人称,动词用原形,故填use。
4.句意:有些是警察。根据“The players do different jobs.”以及“Some are doctors. Some are students and some are homeless people”可知,此处是介绍不同的职业,结合所给词汇可知,此处应用policeman“警察”,主语是复数名词,此处应用复数形式,故填policemen。
5.句意:他们中的许多人因为这项运动成为了好朋友。根据“Many of...become good friends because of the sport.”可知,此处指的是“他们中的许多人”,英语是many of them,故填them。
6.句意:无家可归的迈克甚至在公园里一名球员的帮助下找到了一份消防员的工作。根据“Mike, a homeless man, even got a job as a fireman...the help of one player in the park.”可知,此处指的是“在某人的帮助下”,英语是with the help of,故填with。
7.句意:他仍然每天都来,给其他球员买食物和饮料。根据“He still comes every day and he buys food and drinks for...players.”可知,此处指的是“其他的球员”,空格修饰名词“players”,应用形容词other“其他的”,故填other。
8.句意:他没有很多钱,但这是他表达感谢的一种方式。根据“He doesn’t have lots of...but this is a way for him to show his thanks.”以及所给词汇可知,此处指的是“没有很多钱”,money“钱”,是不可数名词,故填money。
9.句意:乒乓球区在下午5:30关闭,之后免费球拍被收走。根据“The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm and the free bats are...away after that time.”可知,此处指的是“收走”,英语是put away,主语与动词之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,空格前有are,此处应用过去分词,构成一般现在时的被动结构,故填put。
10.句意:有些球员待到很晚。根据“Most people come to the park from 3:00 to 5:00 in the afternoon. The table tennis area is closed at 5:30 pm”以及“Some players stay very...Most of these players are skilled and prefer to use their own bats.”可知,此处指的是“待到很晚”,late“晚,迟”,故填late。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
sing grow vacation kid band we off among speech start until follow
Both my parents work in a big company and they are often very busy with their work. However, luckily, they had one month 1 last summer. So they took me to London for a(n) 2 . While we were staying there, we were lucky to join in the celebrations of the Notting Hill Carnival (诺丁山狂欢节)
The Notting Hill Carnival 3 in 1964 on the streets of Notting Hill in West London. Now it has become the biggest street festival in Europe. Every year millions of people take part in the celebrations of the festival. 4 them are a large number of tourists.
The Notting Hill Carnival is a two-day event (公开活动) that takes place on Sunday and Monday of the August Bank Holiday weekend. On Sunday, we noticed many 5 wearing colourful costumes (服装) and parading on the streets excitedly. Some of them carried flags of different colours in their hands. They had great fun 6 and dancing. On the 7 day, it was the adults (成年人的) turn to parade on the streets. Hundreds of thousands of adults in colourful costumes paraded along the streets as 8 from different parts of the country played music. We joined in the parade and enjoyed 9 the parade wasn’t over 10 nine o’clock in the evening. Food is a big part of the carnival. There are more than 300 food stalls (摊位) at the carnival. My parents and I had lots of delicious food there.
【答案】
1.off 2.vacation 3.started 4.Among 5.kids 6.singing 7.following 8.bands 9.ourselves 10.until
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲了去年夏天,我和父母利用他们的一个月假期去伦敦旅行,有幸参与了始于1964年、欧洲最大的诺丁山狂欢节,度过了充满音乐、列队行进和美食的欢乐时光。
1.句意:然而,幸运的是,去年夏天他们有一个月的休假。根据“they are often very busy with their work”及备选词汇可知,此处指从工作中脱身休假;“off”可构成“have + 时间 + off”表示“休假一段时间”。故填off。
2.句意:所以他们带我去伦敦度假。根据“took me to London”及备选词汇可知,此处指去伦敦度假;“vacation”表示“假期”,“for a vacation”是固定短语。故填vacation。
3.句意:诺丁山狂欢节于1964年在伦敦西部诺丁山的街道上开始举办。根据“...in 1964 on the streets of Notting Hill in West London.”及备选词汇可知,此处指狂欢节的创办时间;“start”表示“开始”,结合过去时间“1964”,用其过去式started。故填started。
4.句意:其中有大量游客。根据“a large number of tourists”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“在这些人当中”;“among”表示“在(三者及以上)之中”,句首首字母大写。故填Among。
5.句意:周日,我们注意到许多孩子穿着色彩鲜艳的服装,兴奋地在街上列队行进。根据“On the…day, it was the adults’ turn”及备选词汇可知,此处指孩子参与列队行进;“kid”表示“孩子”,“many”后接名词复数kids。故填kids。
6.句意:他们唱歌跳舞,玩得很开心。根据“and dancing”及备选词汇可知,此处是“唱歌”的动作;“sing”表示“唱歌”,“have fun doing sth.”是固定短语,用singing。故填singing。
7.句意:第二天,轮到成年人街上列队行进了。根据“a two-day event that takes place on Sunday and Monday”及备选词汇可知,此处指“第二天”;“following”表示“接下来的”,修饰名词day。故填following。
8.句意:随着来自全国不同地区的乐队演奏音乐,成千上万身着鲜艳服装的成年人沿街列队行进。根据“played music”及备选词汇可知,此处指乐队演奏;“band”表示“乐队”,结合“from different parts”用复数bands。故填bands。
9.句意:我们加入了列队行进,玩得很开心,直到晚上九点列队行进才结束。根据“We joined in the parade and enjoyed...”及备选词汇可知,“enjoy oneself”是固定短语,此处主语是“We”,用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。
10.句意:我们加入了列队行进,玩得很开心,直到晚上九点列队行进才结束。根据“wasn’t over…nine o’clock”及备选词汇可知,此处表示“直到……才”;“until”表示“直到”,符合语境。故填until。
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
of they but influence how though interest make deep work the if
China has the largest population in the world. As a result, no matter where we go, we can always see our Chinese people around. Almost in every country, there is a Chinatown. It is a place for Chinese people to live and work, 1 it is not just a living area for them.
2 biggest Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA.In the past, many Chinese men came to California to look for gold. They 3 hard and wished to make more money and live a better life. As more and more Chinese people came to America to achieve 4 dreams, they got together and made the place they lived in as a small town. That’s how Chinatown came.
Today, Chinatown has been a symbol 5 Chinese culture. You can find many Chinese elements(元素) there, like paper cuttings and red lanterns that were 6 by Chinese people. Many foreigners visit there to learn Chinese culture. They are so 7 in it because our country has become stronger and stronger and has a great 8 on the world.
Chinatown can also be found outside the United States. 9 you travel to Asian countries like Thailand and Vietnam, you will find a lively Chinatown in their capital cities. It is a good place to bring Chinese people together. At the same time, it also lets the world understand China more 10 .
【答案】
1.but 2.The 3.worked 4.their 5.of 6.made 7.interested 8.influence 9.If 10.deeply
【导语】本文主要讲述了唐人街的相关信息。
1.句意:它是中国人居住和工作的地方,但它不仅仅是他们的生活区。根据“It is a place for Chinese people to live and work, ... it is not just a living area for them.”结合备选词可知,前后句之间是转折关系,用but“但是”连接。故填but。
2.句意:最大的唐人街在美国的旧金山。根据“...biggest Chinatown is in San Francisco, USA.”结合备选词可知,此处特指“最大的唐人街”,用定冠词the修饰。故填The。
3.句意:他们努力工作,希望赚更多的钱,过上更好的生活。根据“They ... hard and wished to make more money and live a better life.”结合备选词可知,此处指的是努力工作,work“工作”,句子时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填worked。
4.句意:随着越来越多的中国人来到美国实现他们的梦想,他们聚在一起,把他们居住的地方变成了一个小镇。根据“As more and more Chinese people came to America to achieve ... dreams”结合备选词可知,此处指的是实现他们的梦想,they“他们”,此处用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰名词dreams。故填their。
5.句意:今天,唐人街已经成为中国文化的象征。根据“Chinatown has been a symbol ... Chinese culture.”结合备选词可知,此处指的是中国文化的象征,of“……的”,表示所属关系。故填of。
6.句意:你可以在那里发现许多中国元素,比如中国人制作的剪纸和红灯笼。根据“like paper cuttings and red lanterns that were ... by Chinese people.”结合备选词可知,此处指的是中国人制作的剪纸和红灯笼,make“制作”,句子时态是一般过去时,主语that指代的是“paper cuttings and red lanterns”,与动词之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,动词用过去分词。故填made。
7.句意:他们对它很感兴趣,因为我们的国家越来越强大,对世界有很大的影响。根据“They are so ... in it”结合备选词可知,此处指的是对它很感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,固定短语。故填interested。
8.句意:他们对它很感兴趣,因为我们的国家越来越强大,对世界有很大的影响。根据“because our country has become stronger and stronger and has a great ... on the world.”结合备选词可知,此处指的是对世界有很大的影响,have a great influence on“对……有很大影响”,固定短语。故填influence。
9.句意:如果你去泰国和越南等亚洲国家旅行,你会在他们的首都发现一个热闹的唐人街。根据“... you travel to Asian countries like Thailand and Vietnam, you will find a lively Chinatown in their capital cities.”结合备选词可知,此处指的是如果去泰国和越南等亚洲国家旅行,if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,句首字母大写。故填If。
10.句意:同时,它也让世界更深入地了解中国。根据“it also lets the world understand China more ...”结合备选词可知,此处指的是更深入地了解中国,deep“深的”,此处用副词形式deeply“深深地”,修饰动词understand。故填deeply。
请从方框内选择适当的词,并用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
with from wonder full if long they learn because also visitor nature
If you don’t know where to take your next trip, why not come to Hangzhou? As the host city of the 19th Asian Games, Hangzhou welcomes 1 from all over the world.
Hangzhou is famous for its 2 beauty. One of the most famous places is the West Lake 3 green leaves and flowers. People can visit it anytime 4 the West Lake is beautiful all year round. Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake. They will never get bored! Hangzhou is a great place to 5 about Chinese culture and history. It is one of the ancient capitals of China. You can 6 take a boat trip along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long. It is the 7 and oldest man-made canal in the world.
8 you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou. People there can pick Longjing tea leaves by hand and they enjoy 9 very much. It is said that the Longjing Tea made in Hangzhou is the most delicious green tea in China.
Hangzhou is 10 of natural beauty, culture and history. Welcome to Hangzhou!
【答案】
1.visitors 2.natural 3.with 4.because 5.learn 6.also 7.longest 8.If 9.themselves 10.full
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了杭州作为旅游城市的魅力,包括其自然风光、文化历史以及特色体验,如西湖、大运河、龙井茶等,旨在吸引游客前往杭州。
1.句意:作为第19届亚运会的主办城市,杭州欢迎来自世界各地的游客。 根据“Hangzhou welcomes...from all over the world”和备选词汇可知,杭州欢迎世界各地的游客,visitor“游客”,且需用复数形式表示泛指。故填visitors。
2.句意:杭州以其自然美景而闻名。此处需用形容词修饰名词“beauty”,根据“Hangzhou is famous for its ... beauty.”和备选词汇可知,杭州以自然美景而出名,nature的形容词形式natural“自然的”符合语境。故填natural。
3.句意:最著名的地方之一是西湖,周围有绿叶和鲜花。 根据“green leaves and flowers”和备选词汇可知,此处表示伴随,with“带有”符合语境。故填with。
4.句意:人们可以随时参观它,因为西湖一年四季都很美。根据“People can visit it anytime”和“the West Lake is beautiful all year round”可知,前后句为因果关系,后句是因,此处引导原因状语从句用because“因为”。故填because。
5.句意:杭州是了解中国文化和历史的好地方。根据“Hangzhou is a great place to...about Chinese culture and history”和备选词汇可知,此处指了解中国文化和历史,learn about“了解”,且“to”后接动词原形。故填learn。
6.句意:你也可以乘船游览大约1800公里长的大运河。 根据“Visitors can walk, ride a bike or take a boat around the West Lake.”可知,前文提到的西湖游览方式;结合“You can...take a boat trip”和备选词汇可知,你也可以乘船旅行,“also”符合语境。故填also。
7.句意:它是世界上最长、最古老的人工运河。 此处应是形容词最高级修饰canal,与“oldest”并列,根据“along the Grand Canal (大运河) that is about 1,800 kilometers long”和备选词汇可知,大运河很长,此处应是long的最高级longest。故填longest。
8.句意:如果你是茶爱好者,不要错过杭州的梅家坞茶村。根据“you are a tea lover, don’t miss Meijiawu Tea Village in Hangzhou.”可知,前句为后句的条件,此处引导条件状语从句,if“如果”符合语境。故填If。
9.句意:那里的人们可以手工采摘龙井茶叶,他们玩得很开心。 根据“People there can pick Longjing tea leaves by hand and they enjoy...very much”和备选词汇可知,他们采摘茶叶,玩得开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”是固定搭配,主语是they,此处应用they的反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
10.句意:杭州充满了自然美景、文化和历史。根据“Hangzhou is...of natural beauty, culture and history.”和备选词汇可知,杭州充满了自然美景,be full of“充满”是固定搭配。故填full。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
a change count for goodbye hard
it make much short soon sorry
People around the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate it in the same way. In some countries the new year doesn’t begin on the same date every year. It sometimes 1 .
In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating 2 on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York, many people go to celebrate it in Times Square. While they’re waiting 3 the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 4 down from 10 to 1. As 5 as it’s 12 o’clock everyone shouts very loudly, “Happy New Year!”
New Year’s Day is often 6 family day. Some families get together for a special meal. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions (决心) for the New Year. They will 7 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework. I will work 8 at school than others.” or “I won’t spend so 9 time playing video games.” When they have made their list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to follow their resolutions.
So almost all over the world, New Year’s Day is a time to say 10 to the old year and welcome the new year.
【答案】
1.changes 2.it 3.for 4.counts 5.soon 6.a 7.make 8.harder 9.much 10.goodbye
【导语】
本文主要讲述了世界各地庆祝新年的方式不尽相同,有些国家新年开始日期不固定,有些国家在1月1日开始新年,人们会在12月31日就开始庆祝,还介绍了纽约人们庆祝新年的方式,以及新年常是家庭团聚日,人们会制定新年决心等内容。
1.句意:它有时会改变。根据前文“In some countries the new year doesn’t begin on the same date every year.”可知有些国家新年开始日期不固定,所以这里说它有时会改变,主语It是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。
2.句意:在许多国家,新年从1月1日开始,但人们从12月31日,即除夕夜就开始庆祝它。这里指庆祝新年,用it指代the New Year。故填it。
3.句意:当他们在等待新年的时候,他们听音乐。wait for是固定短语,意为“等待”,所以这里用介词for。故填for。
4.句意:就在12点前,每个人都从10倒数到1。count down是固定短语,意为“倒数”,主语everyone是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式counts。故填counts。
5.句意:一到12点,每个人都大声喊道:“新年快乐!”as soon as是固定短语,意为“一……就……”,所以这里填soon。故填soon。
6.句意:元旦常常是一个家庭日。这里表示“一个家庭日”,用不定冠词a修饰family day。故填a。
7.句意:他们会列一个清单。make a list是固定短语,意为“列一个清单”,will后接动词原形make。故填make。
8.句意:我在学校会比别人更努力学习。根据than可知这里用比较级,hard的比较级是harder,表示“更努力”。故填harder。
9.句意:我不会花那么多时间玩电子游戏。time是不可数名词,用much修饰,so much表示“那么多”。故填much。
10.句意:所以几乎在世界各地,元旦是一个向旧年说再见,迎接新年的时间。say goodbye to是固定短语,意为“向……说再见”,所以这里填goodbye。故填goodbye。
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一 次,有两词为多余项。
besides myself different have because surprise however hour fell unless patient follow
Whenever I read the magazine Food and Wine, the recipes (食谱) always make me want to have a try. So I made a magical red wine chocolate cake last week. To my 1 , it was excellent! When my friends tried the cake, they thought I bought it online. I felt so proud of 2 . But one year ago, things were quite 3 .
It wasn’t the fire or the heat of the oven that scared me. It wasn’t the sharp knives or the onion. It wasn’t even the time that cooking required. I used to hate cooking, 4 I thought it was boring and difficult to cook something. I mostly ordered fast food online. I didn’t even need to wash the dishes. But one night, I 5 a terrible stomachache. I was taken to hospital in time, and the doctor told me not to eat any fast food anymore. Then I decided to 6 the doctor’s advice. 7 , I couldn’t cook. So my parents encouraged me to learn it. They bought all kinds of vegetables and meat. Mom and Dad 8 taught me how to cook. When I cooked together with them, I was happy and relaxed. How amazing! After spending two 9 in the kitchen, I began to find cooking interesting. It was the first time that I had cooked. And that meal was the best I’d ever had. From then on, I 10 in love with cooking.
【答案】
1.surprise 2.myself 3.different 4.because 5.had 6.follow 7.However 8.patiently 9.hours 10.fell
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者起初讨厌烹饪,认为其无聊且难度大,但在经历一次因吃外卖导致的胃痛后,决定听从医生的建议学习烹饪。在父母耐心的教导下,作者逐渐在厨房中找到乐趣,并最终爱上了烹饪。
1.句意:令我惊讶的是,它非常美味!根据“it was excellent!”可知,作者对食物的味道感到很惊喜。To one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”,固定短语。故填surprise。
2.句意:我为自己感到骄傲。根据上文可知,作者对自己做的蛋糕很满意,因此作者为自己感到骄傲。be proud of oneself意为“为某人自己感到骄傲”,固定搭配。主语是I,反身代词为myself。故填myself。
3.句意:但一年前,情况大不相同。根据“But one year ago, things were quite...”可知,此处与上文是对比转折关系,说明作者以前不会烹饪,现在的情况和以前是不同的。因此用different“不同的”,形容词作表语。故填different。
4.句意:我过去讨厌烹饪,因为我认为做饭无聊且难度大。根据“I used to hate cooking ... I thought it’s boring and difficult to cook something.”可知,前后句为因果关系,后句解释前句的原因。因此用because“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
5.句意:但一天晚上,我胃痛得厉害。根据“But one night, I ... a terrible stomachache.”可知,作者胃痛得厉害。have a stomachache意为“胃痛”,固定搭配。本段描述过去的事件,谓语动词需用过去式,have的过去式为had。故填had。
6.句意:于是我决定遵循医生的建议。根据“Then I decided to ... the doctor’s advice.”可知,作者在经历剧烈的胃痛之后,决定遵循医生的建议。decide to do sth.意为“决定去做某事”,to后接动词原形。follow one’s advice意为“遵循某人的建议”,固定搭配。故填follow。
7.句意:然而,我不会做饭。根据“Then I decided to follow the doctor’s advice ... I couldn’t cook.”可知,前后句之间为转折关系。空格后用逗号与句子隔开,因此用however“然而”,首字母需大写。故填However。
8.句意:妈妈和爸爸耐心地教我如何做饭。根据“Mom and Dad ... taught me how to cook.”可知,空处缺少副词。因此用patiently“耐心地”,副词修饰动词。故填patiently。
9.句意:在厨房里度过了两个小时后。根据“After spending two ... in the kitchen”可知,空处缺少复数名词。因此用hours“小时”。故填hours。
10.句意:从那时起,我爱上了烹饪。根据“From then on, I ... in love with cooking.”可知,作者在学习烹饪后,就爱上了烹饪。fall in love with意为“爱上……”,固定短语。本段描述过去的事件,谓语动词需用过去式,fall的过去式为fell。故填fell。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
afraid although ask different direct hear like much never polite same where
When you are in a new city, it’s important to know how to ask for information 1 . First, you should start with a greeting, such as “Excuse me” or “Hello”. Then, you can 2 your question clearly. For example, “Could you please tell me 3 the nearest restroom is?” or “Do you know how to get to the train station?”
It’s also polite to use modal verbs 4 “could” or “would” to make your request more polite. Avoid being too 5 or impolite, as this may make people uncomfortable.
6 some people may not know the answer, they will usually try to help you. If you don’t understand the direction, you can say, “Pardon? Could you repeat that?” or “I’m sorry, I didn’t 7 you clearly.”
Remember that different countries may have 8 customs, but being polite is always needed. So next time you need help, don’t be 9 to ask for it. You’ll find that most people are willing to help you, and your journey will be 10 more convenient.
【答案】
1.politely 2.ask 3.where 4.like 5.direct 6.Although 7.hear 8.different 9.afraid 10.much
【导语】本文主要介绍了怎样礼貌地问路。
1.句意:当你在一个新城市时,知道怎样有礼貌地问路是重要的。根据“it’s important to know how to ask for information”及下文内容可知 ,此处指有礼貌的问路,因此应用politely“有礼貌地”,副词修饰动词。故填politely。
2.句意:然后你可以清楚地问问题。根据“you can … your question clearly”可知,此处应指问问题,ask“询问”,动词,情态动词can后应用动词原形。故填ask。
3.句意:请你告诉我最近的洗手间在哪?根据“Could you please tell me … the nearest restroom is”可知,此处应指最近的洗手间在哪,where“在哪里”,引导宾语从句。故填where。
4.句意:使用像“could”或“would”这样的情态动词来提出请求,也会显得更有礼貌。根据“modal verbs … ‘could’ or ‘would’ ”可知,此处应指像“could”或“would”这样的情态动词,like“像”,介词。故填like。
5.句意:切勿过于直接或态度粗鲁,因为这可能会让他人感到不自在。根据“as this may make people uncomfortable”可知,让他人感到不自在应该是太直接,因此用direct“直接的”,形容词。故填direct。
6.句意:虽然有些人可能不知道答案,但他们通常会尽力帮助你。根据“some people may not know the answer, they will usually try to help you.”可知,前后表示让步关系,因此用although“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句子开头首字母大写。故填Although。
7.句意:对不起,我没有听清你的话。根据“Pardon? Could you repeat that?”可知,此处应指没有听清楚,hear“听”,动词,didn’t后用动词原形。故填hear。
8.句意:要记住,不同的国家可能有着不同的习俗,但礼貌始终是必不可少的。根据“different countries may have … customs”可知,此处应指不同的国家可能有着不同的习俗,different“不同的”,形容词作定语。故填different。
9.句意:所以下次你遇到需要帮助的情况时,不要害怕去寻求帮助。根据“don’t be … to ask for it”与“You’ll find that most people are willing to help you”可知,此处应指不要害怕寻求帮助,afraid“害怕的”,形容词作表语。故填afraid。
10.句意:你会发现大多数人都愿意帮助你,这样你的旅程将会变得更加便捷。根据“your journey will be … more convenient”可知,此处应指你的旅程变得更加便捷,应用much修饰比较级。故填much。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。
What hold together for kind strong as want like they when full
On the evening of November 9th, 2025, the 15th National Games (全运会) began. Its opening ceremony was 1 at the Guangdong Olympic Sports Center in Guangzhou. Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked 2 to host this event. It showed good sports spirit, culture and unity in a wonderful way.
The theme of the ceremony was “Realizing Dreams for the Future”. It was held on a round water stage. The show mixed two 3 of things well: traditional Lingnan culture, such 4 lion dancing and Cantonese opera. It looked 5 a great party and surprised the audience. The most wonderful part was the athletes’ team. They were 6 of energy and hope. The most exciting moment came 7 they lit the main cauldron (主火炬) together. This showed the unity and cooperation of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao.
This opening ceremony did two important things. Firstly, it marked the start of this big sports event. Secondly, it showed 8 connection and bright future of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area (大湾区). It also get ready 9 the exciting competitions later. And it encouraged everyone to chase 10 dreams through sports.
【答案】
1.held 2.together 3.kinds 4.as 5.like 6.full 7.when 8.strong 9.for 10.their
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年第15届全国运动会(全运会)的相关信息。
1.句意:其开幕式在广州的广东奥林匹克体育中心举办。根据“Its opening ceremony was...”可知,此处指“开幕式被举办”,ceremony与该动词为被动关系,hold“举办”,其过去分词为held。故填held。
2.句意:广东、香港和澳门携手合作,共同举办了此次活动。根据“Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao worked...to host this event. ”可知,此处指三个地方“共同努力、携手合作”,用work together。故填together。
3.句意:这场表演很好地融合了两种元素:传统的岭南文化,如舞狮和粤剧。根据“lion dancing and Cantonese opera”可知,此处指“两种元素”,kind“种类”。故填kinds。
4.句意:这场表演很好地融合了两种元素:传统的岭南文化,如舞狮和粤剧。根据“such”可知,此处意为“比如”,用such as。故填as。
5.句意:这场派对看起来很棒,让观众们大吃一惊。根据“It looked...a great party and surprised the audience.”并结合备选词可知,此处指“看起来”,用look like。故填like。
6.句意:他们充满了活力和希望。根据“They were...of energy and hope. ”并结合备选词可知,此处指“充满”活力和希望,用be full of。故填full。
7.句意:当他们一起点燃主火炬时,最激动人心的时刻到来了。根据“The most exciting moment came”并结合备选词可知,此处指“当他们一起点燃主火炬时”,用when。故填when。
8.句意:其次,它展示了粤港澳大湾区的紧密联系和光明前景。根据“and bright future”可知,空处应填一个形容词;结合句意和备选词可知,此处指“紧密的联系”,用strong connection。故填strong。
9.句意:它也为之后激动人心的比赛做好了准备。get ready for“为……做好准备”,固定搭配。故填for。
10.句意:它鼓励每个人通过运动来追求他们的梦想。根据“dream”并结合备选词可知,此处指“他们的梦想”,用their。故填their。
请从方框内选择恰当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答卷对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
successful, solve, knowledge, how, one, with, in, easy, challenge, they, what, achieve
Liang Wenfeng, the founder of DeepSeek, has made great achievements (成就) in the tech world. He was born in a small town in Guangdong. When he was a child, he could 1 many difficult math problems and showed great ability.
In 2002, he 2 entered a top university to study computer science. During his college years, he was always the 3 one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave. He spent countless hours researching new technologies. Finally, he learned much 4 about technologies. In 2015, he decided to start his own business. With his team’s hard work, they came up 5 a creative idea for an AI product. However, the road to success was not 6 for them. They needed to put in tons of hard work. They faced lots of 7 but they never gave up.
In 2023, Liang’s company, DeepSeek, finally built an amazing AI model, which drew worldwide attention. He 8 his dream. His hard work has encouraged many young people to realize 9 dreams in the field of technology. Now, looking back on his journey, Liang is proud of 10 he has gotten. And he is still working hard to develop AI technology.
【答案】
1.solve 2.successfully 3.first 4.knowledge 5.with 6.easy 7.challenges 8.achieved 9.their 10.what
【导语】本文讲了DeepSeek创始人梁文锋从小展现过人能力,大学刻苦钻研技术,创业中克服诸多挑战,最终成功打造AI模型、实现梦想,还激励了不少年轻人在科技领域追梦。
1.句意:当他还是个孩子的时候,他能解决许多困难的数学问题,并展现出了很强的能力。结合“many difficult math problems”和备选词汇可知,此处是指解决数学难题;情态动词could后接动词原形,应用solve“解决”。故填solve。
2.句意:2002年,他成功进入一所顶尖大学学习计算机科学。结合“entered a top university”和备选词汇可知,此处是指成功进入顶尖大学;应用successful的副词形式successfully“成功地”,修饰动词entered。故填successfully。
3.句意:大学期间,他总是第一个到达实验室,最后一个离开。结合“the...one to arrive at the laboratory and the last one to leave”和备选词汇可知,此处是指第一个到达实验室;应用one的序数词形式first“第一”。故填first。
4.句意:最终,他学到了很多关于技术的知识。结合“learned much...about technologies”和备选词汇可知,此处是指学到很多技术知识;much后接不可数名词,应用knowledge“知识”(不可数名词)。故填knowledge。
5.句意:在他团队的努力下,他们想出了一个AI产品的创意。结合“came up...a creative idea”和备选词汇可知,此处是指想出创意,固定短语come up with“提出、想出”;应用介词with。故填with。
6.句意:然而,成功之路对他们来说并不容易。结合“the road to success was not...for them”和备选词汇可知,此处是指成功之路不容易;应用形容词easy“容易的”,作表语。故填easy。
7.句意:他们面临着许多挑战,但从未放弃。结合“faced lots of...but they never gave up”和备选词汇可知,此处是指面临很多挑战;lots of后接可数名词复数,应用challenge的复数形式challenges“挑战”。故填challenges。
8.句意:他实现了自己的梦想。结合“his dream”和备选词汇可知,此处是指实现梦想;文章时态为一般过去时,应用achieve的过去式achieved“实现”。故填achieved。
9.句意:他的努力鼓励了许多年轻人在科技领域实现他们的梦想。结合“many young people to realize...dreams”和备选词汇可知,此处是指年轻人的梦想;应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”,修饰名词dreams。故填their。
10.句意:现在,回顾自己的历程,梁为自己所得到的一切感到自豪。结合“Liang is proud of...he has gotten”和备选词汇可知,此处是指所得到的东西;应用what引导宾语从句,作has gotten的宾语。故填what。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余选项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
afford meaning still in so beauty history we different appear introduce of
Long ago, people used hand-held fans to solve the heat. Its 1 can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor. And it has many 2 materials, shapes and uses.
Feather (羽毛) fans were the earliest fans in the world and it 3 in the Shang Dynasty. Zhuge Liang always held one up, so the fan was considered as a symbol of being wise.
Round fans showed up in the Western Han Dynasty, and were usually made 4 bamboo and white silk. So they were expensive and only rich families could 5 them. In Chinese culture, the round fans have special meaning. They’re a symbol of 6 which other fans don’t have.
The folding fans have a long history, and we can 7 see them today. In fact, the folding fans started in Japan, and were 8 to China in the Northern Song Dynasty. They’re more convenient than the round fans, 9 they gradually took the place of the round fans. Also Chinese people like painting and writing on the folding fans.
Fans are considered as a part of Chinese culture, which helps 10 have a better understanding of our history. They are also popular with many foreigners.
【答案】
1.history 2.different 3.appeared 4.of 5.afford 6.beauty 7.still 8.introduced 9.so 10.us
【导语】本文主要讲述了扇子在中国文化中的历史和意义,包括羽毛扇、圆扇和折扇的起源、特点以及它们在中国文化中的象征意义。
1.句意:它的历史可以追溯到黄帝时代。根据“can date back to the days of the Yellow Emperor”可知,此处是指扇子的历史可以追溯到黄帝时代,用名词history。故填history。
2.句意:它有许多不同的材料、形状和用途。根据“many...materials, shapes and uses.”可知,此处是指扇子有许多不同的材料、形状和用途,用形容词different修饰名词。故填different。
3.句意:羽毛扇是世界上最早的扇子,出现在商朝。根据“in the Shang Dynasty”可知,此处是指羽毛扇出现在商朝,用动词appear;根据语境可知,是一般过去时,动词用过去式appeared。故填appeared。
4.句意:圆扇出现在西汉时期,通常由竹子和白色丝绸制成。be made of“由……制成”,固定短语。故填of。
5.句意:所以它们很贵,只有富裕的家庭才买得起。根据“only rich families could...them.”可知,此处是指只有富裕的家庭才买得起,用动词afford,情态动词could后用动词原形。故填afford。
6.句意:它们是其他扇子所没有的美的一种象征。根据“the round fans have special meaning.”可知,此处是指圆扇是美的象征,用名词beauty。故填beauty。
7.句意:折扇历史悠久,今天我们仍然可以看到它们。根据“The folding fans have a long history, and we can...see them today.”可知,此处是指今天我们仍然可以看到折扇,用副词still修饰动词。故填still。
8.句意:事实上,折扇起源于日本,在北宋时期被引入中国。根据“the folding fans started in Japan, and were...to China in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知,此处是指折扇在北宋时期被引入中国,用动词introduce;主语是动作的承受者,用被动语态was/were done。故填introduced。
9.句意:它们比圆扇更方便,所以它们逐渐取代了圆扇。根据“They’re more convenient than the round fans,...they gradually took the place of the round fans.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,前因后果,用连词so连接。故填so。
10.句意:扇子被认为是中国文化的一部分,它帮助我们更好地了解我们的历史。根据“which helps...have a better understanding of our history.”可知,此处是指帮助我们更好地了解历史,用代词we的宾格us作宾语。故填us。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
friend; adult; general; come; convenient; they; while; pleasure; connect; become; produce; you
Different countries have different dining habits and tools. At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, 1 the Chinese use chopsticks. Since at least 3, 000 years ago, chopsticks 2 the eating tool for Chinese people. During the Pottery Age (陶器时代), ancient Chinese people used pottery pots to cook. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to pick up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks.
3 , the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks because they are 4 to the environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference in lifestyle. The use of knives and forks makes it much more 5 for people to eat individually (单独地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for people to have meals together with 6 family members. As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not depending on others after they grow into 7 . The way that Chinese people use chopsticks 8 with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. They like eating with others around the table.
Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students 9 to China. They are happy to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the 10 of eating with friends. Chopsticks are going out into the world.
【答案】
1.while 2.have become 3.Generally 4.friendly 5.convenient 6.their 7.adults 8.is connected 9.come 10.pleasure
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
1.句意:在餐桌上,西方人使用刀具和叉子,而中国人使用筷子。空格前后两个句子存在对比的情况,是转折关系,用while “然而” 连接。故填while。
2.句意:至少从3000年前开始,筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“Since at least 3, 000 years ago”可知,该句是现在完成时,备选词become “变成” 符合句意,主语是“chopsticks”,故填have become。
3.句意:一般来说,筷子的材料可以分为五类:竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。根据“the materials of chopsticks can be divided into five groups:”可知,此处是介绍筷子的材料,备选词general“一般的”,形容词,其副词为generally,句中用副词作状语,修饰整个句子,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Generally。
4.句意:在现代中国家庭生活中,人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷,因为它们对环境有益,而且价格低廉。根据“because they are…to the environment”可知,备选词friend符合句意,此处需用friend的形容词形式friendly,be friendly to“对……有益”,符合语境。故填friendly。
5.句意:刀叉的使用使得人们单独吃饭变得更方便。根据“The use of knives and forks makes it much more…for people to eat individually (单独地).”可知,此处需用形容词作宾语补足语,备选词convenient形容词 “便利的” 符合句意,根据语境,此处是将刀叉与筷子作比较,convenient的比较级为more convenient。故填convenient。
6.句意:筷子的使用使得人们和家人一起吃饭成为可能。根据“people to have meals together with…family members.”可知,此处需用形容词性物主代词作定语修饰后面的名词family members。备选词they的形容词性物主代词为their。故填their。
7.句意:由于西方人喜欢独立生活,所以他们长大后有不依赖他人的观念和习惯。根据“after they grow into…”,备选词adult名词“成年人”,符合句意, 这里用复数表示泛指。故填adults。
8.句意:中国人使用筷子的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。这里介绍的是现在状况,应用一般现在时,动词短语be connected with“与……有关联”,way做主语,be动词用单数,故填is connected。
9.句意:如今,越来越多的外国学生来到中国。根据“Nowadays, an increasing number of foreign students”可知,句子为一般现在时,主语students 为复数,come to China“来中国”。故填come。
10.句意:他们很高兴学会使用筷子,享受与朋友一起吃饭的乐趣。根据“the…of eating with friends around the table.”可知,此处应用短语the pleasure of doing sth表示“做某事的乐趣”,备选词pleasure名词“乐趣”,符合句意。故填pleasure。
请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯,并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with 1 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 2 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 3 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 4 .
In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 5 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 6 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 7 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 8 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 9 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 10 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action.
【答案】
1.them 2.rubbish 3.products 4.too 5.pay 6.recycled 7.while 8.of 9.how 10.useful
【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。
1.句意:大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知,此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语,them它们”符合题意。故填them。
2.句意:更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知,此处需要名词,作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。
3.句意:一家电脑公司已经同意帮助回收他们旧的产品。根据“A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ... ”可知,此处需要名词,回收他们旧的“产品”符合题意,又需要变成复数。故填products。
4.句意:其它电脑公司现在也收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑。根据“Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands, ... ”可知,其它电脑公司现在“也”收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑符合题意,放在句尾要用too。故填too。
5.句意:电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑支付费用。根据“Computer companies have to ... for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知,此处在动词不定式to后面,需要动词原形,电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑“支付费用”符合题意。故填pay。
6.句意:并且70%的电脑带来的废物必须被回收再利用。根据“And 70% of the computer waste must be ... ”可知,此处需要动词的过去分词构成被动,70%的电脑带来的废物必须“被回收再利用”符合题意。故填recycled。
7.句意:但是,很多人在扔掉电脑,然而另一些人却买不起它们。根据“Yet many people are throwing away computers ... others cannot afford them at all.”可知,很多人在扔掉电脑,“然而”另一些人却买不起它们符合题意,两个分句间用转折连词while。故填while。
8.句意:成百上千个组织正在致力于这一问题。根据“Hundreds ... organizations are working on this problem.”可知,此处应为hundreds of “成百上千的”组织符合题意。故填of。
9.句意:一些组织也教别人如何去修理电脑。根据“Some also teach others ... to repair computers.”可知,此处应为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构,一些组织也教别人“如何”去修理电脑符合题意。故填how。
10.句意:把一台用过的电脑交给这些组织中的一家,这能把一个人的垃圾变成别人的有用的东西,也减少了浪费。根据“Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s ... things and cut down waste as well.”可知,此处需要形容词来修饰名词,“有用的”东西符合题意。故填useful。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
space standard and low easy that of worker loudly deal make them
In 2022, 3D printing will be used to create more life-sized buildings.
In the United States, two companies (公司) are already building 1 planning 3D-printed communities. In California, Mighty Buildings plans to develop a community 2 fifteen 3D-printed houses. Another company, ICON, plans to build more 3D-printed houses in Texas.
The houses are 3 from reusable materials. Most of 4 are from local soil (土壤) and can be used in any climate (气候). The houses were built within 200 hours of printing. They are a good way to 5 with the danger of climate change.
Inside, the living room has just enough 6 for a small sleeping area, with a bed that can be put away when not in use. A 3D-printed bath is located outside.
Why would companies turn to 3D printing for building houses? Well, 3D printing is 7 than the traditional way to build houses. It requires far fewer human 8 and also far less energy (能源). It means 9 the houses are also environmentally friendly. This will certainly be a game-changing technology for companies because environmentally friendly houses can be offered at 10 prices. In this way, more people can afford them.
【答案】
1.and 2.of 3.made 4.them 5.deal 6.space 7.easier 8.workers 9.that 10.low
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以3D打印技术建造房子。
1.句意:在美国,两家公司已经在建设和规划3D打印社区。根据“building...planning 3D-printed communities”和备选词汇可知,此处应是建设和规划3D打印社区,用and“和”连接两个并列动词。故填and。
2.句意:在加州,Mighty Buildings计划开发一个由15栋3D打印房屋组成的社区。根据“a community...fifteen 3D-printed houses”和备选词汇可知,此处应是15栋房子的社区,of表示“……的”,符合语境。故填of。
3.句意:这些房子是由可重复使用的材料制成的。根据“The houses are...from reusable materials.”和备选词汇可知,此处应是房子由可重复使用的材料制成,应是make“制作”的过去分词made,be made of“由……制成”。故填made。
4.句意:它们大多来自当地土壤,可以在任何气候下使用。根据“Most of...are from local soil (土壤) and can be used in any climate (气候).”和备选词汇可知,此处指这些材料来自土壤,用them指代reusable materials。故填them。
5.句意:它们是应对气候变化危险的好方法。根据“They are a good way to...with the danger of climate change.”和备选词汇可知,此处应是应对气候变化,deal with“处理、应对”,固定短语,且to后加动词原形。故填deal。
6.句意:在室内,客厅有足够的空间作为一个小的睡眠区,有一张床,不用的时候可以放起来。根据“small sleeping area, with a bed”和备选词汇可知,客厅有足够的空间,space“空间”符合语境。故填space。
7.句意:嗯,3D打印比传统的方式更容易建造房屋。根据“Well, 3D printing is...than the traditional way to build houses.”和备选词汇可知,建造房屋对于3D打印比传统方式更容易,由than可知应用比较级,easy“容易的”的比较级是easier。故填easier。
8.句意:它需要更少的人力和能源。根据“It requires far fewer human...and also far less energy (能源).”和备选词汇可知,3D打印需要更少的人力,worker“个人”,且fewer后加复数名词。故填workers。
9.句意:这意味着这些房子也是环保的。根据“It means...the houses are also environmentally friendly.”和备选词汇可知,此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。
10.句意:对于公司来说,这无疑是一项改变游戏规则的技术,因为环保型房屋可以以低的价格提供。根据“environmentally friendly houses can be offered at...prices. In this way, more people can afford them.”和备选词汇可知,因为价格低,所以更多人能负担得起,low“低的”符合语境。故填low。
请从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词只用一次,有两词为多余词。
role, however, if, encourage, style, become, from, we, make, the, a, by
Why are there so many young people wearing Hanfu on the streets in China? Why has wearing Hanfu suddenly 1 so popular in China in recent years? Do you like Chinese Hanfu?
Hanfu was the traditional clothing worn 2 Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty. It has been around for about 3,700 years. And it has greatly changed across different dynasties.
Hanfu developed into many different 3 before the Han Dynasty. 4 , its materials were usually the same. They were usually 5 of silk or cotton, and they were warm in winter and cool in summer.
As the government 6 people to admire Chinese traditional culture, Hanfu is getting more and more popular. Every year, we can enjoy different Hanfu shows around the cities. These shows bring 7 back to the Han Dynasty. We also have Hanfu festivals every year. Students learn more about the history, culture and beauty from Hanfu.
“Clothes are 8 part of culture. Therefore, both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same 9 in culture,” said Zhang Lan, a famous reporter, “It’s good to regard modern clothes as important. But 10 we Chinese people do not even understand our traditional clothes, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”
【答案】
1.become 2.by 3.styles 4.However 5.made 6.encourages 7.us 8.a 9.role 10.if
【导语】本文探讨了近年来中国年轻人穿汉服的原因以及汉服在中国的流行情况。
1.句意:为什么近年来穿汉服在中国突然变得如此流行?此处需要动词,become“成为”符合语境,根据“in recent years”和前面的“has”可知,此处用现在完成时,结构为“have/has done”,become的过去分词还是become。故填become。
2.句意:汉服是由清代之前中国人穿的一种传统服装。根据“Hanfu was the traditional clothing worn ... Chinese people before the Qing Dynasty.”可知,此句包含被动语态,需要介词by引出对象。故填by。
3.句意:汉服在汉朝之前发展成了许多不同的风格。此处需要名词,style“风格”符合语境,根据“many different”可知,此处用名词复数形式,style的复数形式为styles。故填styles。
4.句意:但是,它的材料通常是相同的。根据“Hanfu developed into many different ... before the Han Dynasty. ..., its materials were usually the same.”可知,汉服在汉朝之前发展成了许多不同的风格,与它的材料通常是相同的,是转折关系,However“但是”符合题意。故填However。
5.句意:它们通常是由丝绸或棉花制成的,它们冬暖夏凉。根据“of silk or cotton”可知,要表示由丝绸或棉花制成,此处用“be made of”表示“由……制成”,固定搭配。故填made。
6.句意:随着政府鼓励人们喜爱中国传统文化,汉服正变得越来越受欢迎。根据“As the government ... people to admire Chinese traditional culture, ... ”可知,此处需要动词,encourage“鼓励”符合题意,又因为此句话为一般现在时,主语是单数第三人称,动词要用单数第三人称形式。故填encourages。
7.句意:这些表演把我们带回了汉朝。根据“bring”可知,此处用宾格代词作宾语,we的宾格为us。故填us。
8.句意:衣服是文化的一部分。根据“part of culture”可知,此处表示泛指“一个部分”,且part为辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
9.句意:因此,传统服装和现代服装都在文化中扮演角色。根据“Therefore, both the traditional clothes and modern clothes play the same ... in culture, ... ”可知,此处需要名词,role“角色”符合题意,指同样角色,用单数。故填role。
10.句意:但如果我们中国人甚至都不了解我们的传统服饰,我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢?根据“how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?”可知,此处用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故填if。
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
from with it while and break popular
perform watch abroad hometown American
Niu Rong, also known as “Red Panda”, amazed people all over the world with her fantastic performance during NBA halftime shows. She balances (平衡) bowls on her head 1 riding a tall unicycle (独轮车). Her latest show, with a Chinese song named Da HuaJiao, has become very 2 online. People all over the world cheered for her.
Niu comes 3 a family of acrobats (杂技演员) in Shanxi province. She began training at a young age 4 found her talent for balancing bowls on a unicycle at seven.
Niu started performing in 1993 and has been a part of halftime shows for 30 NBA teams in 21 seasons. She’s been called “the best halftime show in basketball” by 5 ! Life is not always easy for Niu. She once fell badly and 6 her arm, and her father passed away at the same time. But she didn’t give up and returned to the NBA in 2015, once again becoming popular.
Speaking of her 7 Shanxi, Niu says, “I used to go back to Shanxi at least once a year but I haven’t had time to go back in recent years. I must make 8 this summer. ”
After working 9 for many years, she missed Shanxi’s noodles the most. “When I left Shanxi, it didn’t have a basketball team. If there is a chance in the future to 10 in my hometown, that would be great,” Niu adds.
【答案】
1.while 2.popular 3.from 4.and 5.Americans 6.broke 7.hometown 8.it 9.abroad 10.perform
【导语】本文讲述了中国杂技演员牛蓉在NBA比赛中场表演中的精彩表现,以及她的成长经历、职业生涯中的挑战和对家乡的思念。
1.句意:她在骑着高独轮车时,把碗平衡在头上。根据“She balances (平衡) bowls on her head...riding a tall unicycle (独轮车)”可知,前后两个动作同时发生,应用while引导时间状语从句。故填while。
2.句意:她的最新表演配以一首名为《大花轿》的中文歌曲,在网上非常受欢迎。根据“People all over the world cheered for her.”可知,这首歌很受欢迎,应用形容词popular。故填popular。
3.句意:牛出生于山西省的一个杂技演员家庭。此处是固定短语come from“来自”。故填from。
4.句意:她从小开始训练,并在七岁时发现了自己在独轮车上平衡碗的天赋。后句和前句是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
5.句意:她被美国人称为“篮球界最棒的中场秀”!空后是人,结合选词可知,指的是美国人,应用American。故填American。
6.句意:她曾摔得很严重,摔断了手臂,同时她的父亲去世了。根据“ She once fell badly and...her arm”可知,摔得很严重,摔断了手臂,应用动词break。句子是一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填broke。
7.句意:谈到她的家乡山西,牛表示,“我以前至少每年会回山西一次,但近年来没有时间回去。今年夏天我一定要回去。” 根据“Shanxi”和上文“a family of acrobats (杂技演员) in Shanxi province”可知,山西是她的家乡,应用名词hometown。故填hometown。
8.句意:谈到她的家乡山西,牛表示,“我以前至少每年会回山西一次,但近年来没有时间回去。今年夏天我一定要回去。” 根据“but I haven’t had time to go back in recent years.”可知,今年她要回家乡一趟,所以用短语make it表示成功做某个事情。故填it。
9.句意:在国外工作多年后,她最想念的是山西的面条。上文描述了她在美国工作,所以是在国外工作,应用副词abroad。故填abroad。
10.句意:如果将来有机会在我的家乡表演,那将会非常棒。根据“If there is a chance in the future to...in my hometown, that would be great,”可知,指的是在我的家乡表演,应用动词perform,不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填perform。
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