期末复习之选词填空15篇（成都专用）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版）

期末复习之选词填空15篇 （成都专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 说明文,中华文化 2 较易 哲理感悟,历史人物,记叙文 3 较易 阅读,新闻报道,中华文化 4 较易 中华文化,说明文 5 较易 科学技术,发明与创造,说明文 6 适中 食物,说明文,中华文化 7 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 8 适中 其他节日,假日活动,说明文 9 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 10 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 11 较难 科学家 12 较难 工作与职业,其他人,电影与戏剧 13 较难 常见动物 14 较难 其他人 15 较难 科普知识 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 Asia  begin  easy  high  include  it  improve  practice  popular  start  them  writer Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most important art forms in China. Many other 1 cultures have their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is special because of 2 beauty and history. Nobody knows when Chinese brush calligraphy 3 but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B．C．). At that time characters (文字) were left on animal bones or tortoise shells (乌龟壳). But it didn’t really get the 4 as a common art form until Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule as one country. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, making it much 5 for people to learn and use. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It 6 freely but it is not as easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form that is 7 . appreciated (赏识) across the world. Anyone can practice it and what is required is a simple set, 8 a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun for 9 to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent is needed. 10 this art frequently can develop personal character and is of great use to health. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire  suggest  busy  difference  know  humour  improve  patient  rapid  require  train  you During the Three Kingdoms Period, there was a man named Lü Meng. He was a great general. Sun Quan, the ruler of Eastern Wu, 1 the talent and potential (潜力) of Lü Meng and told him to do some reading. Sun Quan said to Lü Meng and Jiang Qin, another general, “You are now doing an important job for the country. Why not consider improving 2 ?” Lü Meng said he was too busy with his work. Sun Quan continued, “I’m not 3 you to become a scholar (学者) or to do research into classics. I simply hope that you read widely and learn from history. Are you 4 than I am? Even I can find some time to read and get something helpful.” Lü Meng began to study hard because he thought Sun Quan’s 5 was exactly right. After some time, when Lu Su, another general of Eastern Wu, visited Lü Meng, he was surprised by Lü Meng’s 6 . Lu Su said, “You are now a man with better talent and ability, not the person I once 7 ! Lü Meng replied 8 “If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other 9 later. My dear friend, why do you realize this so late?” The story tells us that people can change and make progress 10 with hard work. And one should not judge others just according to their past. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 convenient  copy  crowd  fascinate  helpful  increase  introduce  it  normal  old  rush  seldom On April 19th, Shanghai Ancient Bookstore was 1 with people. After being closed for 467 days, it opened again! Set up in 1956, Shanghai Ancient Bookstore is one of China’s 2 specialized (专营的) bookstores. The store 3 offers books about traditional Chinese culture. It plays an important role in protecting and studying China’s ancient books. Cai was one of the visitors. He 4 directly to the third floor to look for old Chinese comic (连环漫画) books as soon as the store opened in the morning. “Why do I love comic books so much?” he said. “That’s because my dad used to 5 me to that world. Those books are really 6 .” For the first time, the bookstore also opened 7 roof terrace (屋顶露台) as a market for trading secondhand books. Every weekend, it invites local book lovers to sell books there. Among them is Zheng, the granddaughter of a Shanghai writer. She said, “I’m happy that many people would like to buy old 8 of my grandfather’s works. And it’s 9 for me to come here, since I live just beside the store.” A recent study showed that over 97% of the people in Shanghai read last year. Though many people now read e-books, there is still a(n) 10 interest in buying used books. The reopening of Shanghai Ancient Bookstore is great news for book lovers in Shanghai. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） beside  connect  correct  doubt  history  influence  knowledge  polite  produce  seldom  spread  that Fu Lu Shou can be found in millions of homes, offices and shops in China. Without 1 , they are the most welcomed gods in Chinese culture. Each of them brings a type of good luck. For 2 who know about the three gods, Fu Lu Shou carry even greater meaning in Chinese culture. Fu is the god of happiness. He often takes a child with him. This child rules farming and its 3 . People believe Fu can stop hunger and bring a lot of healthy plants. In ancient China, this belief 4 widely by farmers, becoming a light of hope that guided them in the hard times. Lu symbolizes success in work. He is a 5 god and is often dressed as a government officer. The scroll (卷轴) in his hands is the symbol of education. It shows how knowledge 6 one’s future. Shou is the god of long life. For centuries, Chinese people 7 him with the star god that controls how long people live. It is said that he was born old and bald (秃头的). That’s probably why his image has stayed unchanged in 8 artworks, from ancient paintings to traditional statues (塑像). According to Feng Shui (风水), the statues of Fu Lu Shou are always put 9 one another. Their order from left to right is Lu, Fu and Shou. People 10 put their statues alone because having the three gods together brings the best luck. This is the timeless wish for a happy life. Choose the words from the box and use the right forms to complete the passage. Each word can only be used once. able  complete  convenience  discover  discuss  importance improve  independent  it  proud  speak  weight China introduced its first Type 076 new-generation amphibious assault ship (两栖攻击舰) in Shanghai earlier this year. This ship, Sichuan, was named after Sichuan Province—in southwest China. It was developed 1 by China without help from any other country and given the hull number (舷号) 51 at the ceremony. The Sichuan 2 more than 40,000 tons when it is full. As the newest amphibious ship in China’s navy (海军), it is highly important in improving China’s 3 to fight in faraway oceans. In ship-building, sending a new ship into the water for the first time is called the “launch”, which means putting a nearly finished ship into the water. It is one of 4 steps in the whole process. Once a ship is launched, it means that 5 main parts are ready. When the ship is in the water, it becomes much 6 engineers to work on it. Next, engineers will start to check and fix the ship’s parts and then perform tests to make sure it can work properly on the sea. After that, the main work of the whole project 7 . Since its launch in December last year, people 8 the Sichuan online. A 9 from an international organization said: “The Sichuan, breaking waves and riding the wind, moves forward bravely, setting sail toward the deep blue sea.” Other people also express their 10 in motherland. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 abroad clear custom culture improve it popular process produce suggest wide wise Do you love ice cream? In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently been 1 liked for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for 2 to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) 3 the taste. The TCM ice cream has won great 4 online so far. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know 5 if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away.” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream 6 traditional Chinese medicine is getting more popular. It has become the popular ingredients of modern food 7 at the same time. Today young people place more importance on health and 8 confidence in our own country. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China, maybe will one day get fans from 9 . From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making 10 mark in our daily lives. We are meeting more kinds of delicious food with TCM. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 avoid    care    fail    involve    luck    me    mistake    throw    train    weigh    he    who Sometimes there’s nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds. Or the wonder of going somewhere new, climbing a mountain or enjoying exciting sports like snowboarding. Although such activities 1 great danger, some people live for them. But sometimes we also need to 2 know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking, or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a short 3 , we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking (超越) 4 was in front of me. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. Soon I realized this was a big 5 : My ATV turned over at full speed and I was 6 a long way from my ATV. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed 7 out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg because of the 8 of the ATV, or I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, just some soreness in my chest for a week or so. This came as a shock to my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been 9 that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure (冒险) and the near-death experience. It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still important 10 unnecessary risks too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them! 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advice  breathe  celebrate  create  easy  encourage  happy  little  nature  popular  simple  where World Laughter Day is a special day that is celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May. On this day, 1 you are, all you have to do is laugh aloud. The 2 of the fun event was Dr. Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor. His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995 by introducing the Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) class. It’s a place for yoga players to practice 3 and uncontrolled laughter. Though there were only 5 students in the first class, information of this fun way of exercising soon began to be known by more and more people, and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world. Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by 4 laughing out loud and making funny faces at each other to keep the laughing going. The doctor believes that the laughter and breathing can bring us 5 by helping to stretch (舒展) our muscles (肌肉). This in turn, makes us feel 6 stressed, since stress is the cause of many diseases. What’s more, it helps people become more connected with each other and make it 7 to have more friends. In 1998, 8 more people to laugh, the doctor announced (宣布) that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day. Not surprisingly, it became popular at once. To make the event even more fun, Dr. Kataria advised people to organize 9 in public places so that others could join in them. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laughter—someone who can laugh in a 10 way, for no reason. So what are you waiting for? Start practicing laughing loudly today! 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire    direct    early    fascinate    key    luck polite    realize    secret    strange    surprise    water I have many unforgettable experiences in my life. I still remember the day I learned 1 can open even the hardest doors. It was a Saturday afternoon. I was looking for a(n) 2 garden in an old town, but I lost my map. Just then, I saw an old man 3 plants in front of a small house. I asked loudly from the sidewalk, “Hey! How can I get to the garden?” He put down his tool and went inside without a word. The old man’s action 4 me. I didn’t know why he didn’t talk to me. Then I walked around for hours. I got tired and found myself returning to the same street. The old man was trimming (修剪) roses there. Thinking back on what happened just now, I 5 my mistake. I walked closer and said softly, “Sir, I’m sorry for what I did 6 . Could you please help me find the garden?” He put down his tool and smiled at me, “Now, that’s better.” Not only did he give me the 7 , but also he walked with me to a quiet road behind his house. There I finally found the secret garden, 8 one I’ve ever seen in my life. He said, “This is my garden. Normally, I don’t show it to impolite 9 .” That day, I learned “please” and “sorry” are like magic 10 . They don’t just show me the way—they can open hidden doors I never knew. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 pattern   how     hold      hard      easy      change hide     patient   success   confident   attention   breeze One day, Confucius led his students to the state of Chu. On the way, they saw an old man standing under a tree. He was catching cicadas with a bamboo stick. Every time he tried, he caught one, just as 1 as picking something from his hand. Confucius asked, “You’re very skillful at catching cicadas. You must have followed some 2 .” “That’s right!” The old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. It would fly away at the smallest 3 in the leaves. Therefore, to catch cicadas, one must, first of all, train one’s hand 4 the bamboo stick without shaking. When two small balls are put on the top of the bamboo stick and do not fall off, one may have a certain degree of 5 in catching cicadas; when three balls are put there and do not fall off, 6 any cicadas can manage to escape (逃脱); when five are put there and do not fall off, one would catch cicadas at will.” He then added, “But that is not enough. One must be good at 7 oneself. Now I am standing under a tree, just like half of a tree trunk, with my arm stretching out like part of a withered twig (枯萎的树枝). Last of all, one must give full 8 . When I am catching cicadas, I don’t think about the big world or other things around me—I only see the cicadas’ two wings.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, and 9 challenging it can be, there will always be a way out. And remember, guard your purpose closely, for even small things can 10 your path to success.” 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 achieve,  bad,  develop,  encourage,  grow,  good,  high,  ill,  influence,  know,  overcome,  secret Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to 1 . Huang was 2 as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang stuck to 3 China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed 4 than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was 5 called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and 6 many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of 7 . From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the 8 science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the 9 of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which 10 us to try out best to make the country stronger. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear doubt improve instruct matter much one perfect suggest suit thank understand When talking about movies, we often talk about what we see. Actually, what we hear 1 too. Voices behind characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, the voice actor for Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character. “Dubbing is like acting,” said Lyu. Normally, voice actors get the script (剧本) 2 . After reading it, they shape their own 3 of the story and characters. During the dubbing process, Lyu needs to show the character’s emotions (情绪). Also, she must match her voice 4 with the cartoon’s scenes. “The director plays an important role. He explains the story and scenes. Without his clear 5 , we can’t perform well.” Lyu believes it’s important to keep 6 as voice actors. “We need to experience more in life and develop more different views. With them and professional skills, we can act out different roles.” Lyu is 7 for being part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned, but she also believes getting such a chance needed luck. It’s always hard to find a role that completely 8 her. She said, “As a voice actor, you must be able to accept and play all kinds of roles.” For young people who want to enter this industry, Lyu made this 9 , “If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the 10 of the present. As a line from Ne Zha 2 goes, ‘Who you are is only for you to decide.’” 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。 support,  simple,  bear,  they,  engineer,  live,  avoid,  start,  surprise,  breathe,  actual,  process A family of beavers made global headlines (头条新闻) earlier this year. They finished a dam (堤坝) in just two days, which had been planned by the Czech (捷克的) government seven years ago but hadn’t 1 building. People worldwide were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know anything about them, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers have long been known as top graduates from nature’s college of 3 . They use their strong front teeth to cut down branches (树枝) and then use them to build their lodges (小屋) and other structures. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them. The animals seem to be 4 with the ability to construct (修建). But why do beavers build dams? To put it 5 , they do this to stay safe. With fat body shape and short legs, they walk slowly on the land. Any predator (猎食动物 ) would be happy to have them as a meal. However, when they are in the water, they’re nearly invincible (无敌的). They are great swimmers and can hold their 6 for 10 to 15minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond (水塘) to be their safety zone. These bodies of water are deep enough for them 7 being caught by land animals such as bears and wolves. Beaver ponds aren’t just cozy homes for these animals 8 . They benefit (有益于) many other species as well. During heavy rains, they take in excess (过多的) water. In dry seasons, the stored water can keep rivers 9 . This creates thriving (欣欣向荣的) wetland ecosystems, helping fight climate change. The food and water in these wetlands can 10 a large amount of animals and plants. break   change   complete   drive   high   list   long   remain   shine   support   three   through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat 1 by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power (太阳能) 2 lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November 3 , 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small 4 to the boat. Lufinha had to stay 5 than planned because of strong winds. He 6 there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to 7 in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean 8 in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting 9 . And the only way not to get beaten was to think, ‘it could be worse,’” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get 10 the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.” 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 change  different  grow  people  possible  provide  science  small  social  well  while  wide Most of people think sex (性别) can influence interests and jobs. For example, boys do math 1 than girls, while girls are more talented in languages. We usually think this is because of 2 in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. 3 used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) 4 brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people. Recently, the UK Biohank, a big database (数据库), scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, 5 new understanding. It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, 6 another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very 7 , often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big to get a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist. According to our life experiences, our brains might 8 in structure and size. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, good at doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is 9 because he takes jobs that use math skills. So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and 10 , not a cause. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空15篇 （成都专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 说明文,中华文化 2 较易 哲理感悟,历史人物,记叙文 3 较易 阅读,新闻报道,中华文化 4 较易 中华文化,说明文 5 较易 科学技术,发明与创造,说明文 6 适中 食物,说明文,中华文化 7 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 8 适中 其他节日,假日活动,说明文 9 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文,个人经历 10 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 11 较难 科学家 12 较难 工作与职业,其他人,电影与戏剧 13 较难 常见动物 14 较难 其他人 15 较难 科普知识 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 Asia  begin  easy  high  include  it  improve  practice  popular  start  them  writer Chinese brush calligraphy or “shufa” in Chinese is one of the most important art forms in China. Many other 1 cultures have their own calligraphy styles, but China’s is special because of 2 beauty and history. Nobody knows when Chinese brush calligraphy 3 but local tales say it goes back over 4,000 years to the time of the Yellow Emperor (2698-2598 B．C．). At that time characters (文字) were left on animal bones or tortoise shells (乌龟壳). But it didn’t really get the 4 as a common art form until Emperor Qin Shi Huang united China under his rule as one country. He simplified Chinese characters and regular rules were set, making it much 5 for people to learn and use. This Chinese art form continued to progress and during the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD) a new type of cursive script (草书) was formed. It 6 freely but it is not as easy to read. Today Chinese calligraphy is once again a subject in schools and an art form that is 7 . appreciated (赏识) across the world. Anyone can practice it and what is required is a simple set, 8 a brush, ink and paper. It’s fun for 9 to try, but to become good at it, not only years of practice but natural talent is needed. 10 this art frequently can develop personal character and is of great use to health. 【答案】 1．Asian 2．its 3．began 4．popularity 5．easier 6．writes 7．highly 8．including 9．them 10．Practicing 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国书法这一重要艺术形式的特点、历史及现状。 1．句意：许多其他亚洲文化也有自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因其美感和历史而与众不同。根据“cultures”及备选词可知，此处需形容词修饰“cultures”，“Asia”的形容词形式是“Asian”，“Asia cultures”表示“亚洲文化”，故填Asian。 2．句意：许多其他亚洲文化也有自己的书法风格，但中国的书法因其美感和历史而与众不同。根据“because of...beauty and history”可知，此处指代“中国书法的”，“it”的形容词性物主代词是“its”，故填its。 3．句意：没人知道中国毛笔书法是什么时候开始的，但当地传说称它可以追溯到4000多年前的黄帝时期。根据“when Chinese brush calligraphy...”可知，此处表示“开始”，时态为一般过去时（描述历史起源），“begin”的过去式是“began”，故填began。 4．句意：但直到秦始皇统一中国后，它才真正作为一种常见的艺术形式流行起来。根据“get the...as a common art form”及备选词可知，此处指“流行起来”，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”（流行度），“get the popularity”意为“获得流行”，故填popularity。 5．句意：他简化了汉字并制定了规范的规则，让人们学习和使用变得容易得多。根据“much...for people to learn and use”可知，此处用形容词比较级，“easy”的比较级是“easier”，“much easier”表示“容易得多”，故填easier。 6．句意：它书写得很自由，但读起来没那么容易。根据“It...freely but it is not as easy to read”及备选词可知，此处指草书“书写”自由，主语“It”指代草书，是单数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词“write”应该使用其第三人称单数形式“writes”，故填writes。 7．句意：如今，中国书法再次成为学校的一门课程，也是一种在全球范围内广受赏识的艺术形式。根据“appreciated across the world”及备选词可知，此处需副词修饰动词“appreciated”，“high”的副词形式是“highly”（高度地），“highly appreciated”意为“广受赏识”，故填highly。 8．句意：任何人都可以练习它，所需的只是一套简单的工具，包括毛笔、墨水和纸。根据“a simple set...a brush, ink and paper”可知，此处表示“包括”，“include”的现在分词形式是“including”，作伴随状语，故填including。 9．句意：对他们来说尝试（书法）很有趣，但要擅长它，不仅需要多年的练习，还需要天赋。根据“for...to try”可知，此处指代前文“anyone”，介词“for”后用人称代词宾格“them”，故填them。 10．句意：经常练习这门艺术可以培养个人品格，对健康也大有裨益。根据“...this art frequently can develop personal character”及备选词可知，此处指“练习”书法，在句中作主语，应该使用“practice”的动名词形式“practicing”，句首首字母大写，故填Practicing。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire  suggest  busy  difference  know  humour  improve  patient  rapid  require  train  you During the Three Kingdoms Period, there was a man named Lü Meng. He was a great general. Sun Quan, the ruler of Eastern Wu, 1 the talent and potential (潜力) of Lü Meng and told him to do some reading. Sun Quan said to Lü Meng and Jiang Qin, another general, “You are now doing an important job for the country. Why not consider improving 2 ?” Lü Meng said he was too busy with his work. Sun Quan continued, “I’m not 3 you to become a scholar (学者) or to do research into classics. I simply hope that you read widely and learn from history. Are you 4 than I am? Even I can find some time to read and get something helpful.” Lü Meng began to study hard because he thought Sun Quan’s 5 was exactly right. After some time, when Lu Su, another general of Eastern Wu, visited Lü Meng, he was surprised by Lü Meng’s 6 . Lu Su said, “You are now a man with better talent and ability, not the person I once 7 ! Lü Meng replied 8 “If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other 9 later. My dear friend, why do you realize this so late?” The story tells us that people can change and make progress 10 with hard work. And one should not judge others just according to their past. 【答案】 1．admired 2．yourselves 3．requiring 4．busier 5．suggestion 6．improvement 7．knew 8．humourously 9．differently 10．rapidly 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了三国时期孙权劝说吕蒙读书，吕蒙努力学习后才华大增，让鲁肃刮目相看的故事，告诉我们通过努力人可以改变并取得进步，不应仅凭过去评判他人。 1．句意：东吴君主孙权赏识吕蒙的才华与潜力，并告诉他多读些书。此处描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语；根据“the talent and potential”和备选词汇可知，此处指赏识吕蒙的才华。admire“赏识、钦佩”，过去式为admired。故填admired。 2．句意：为何不考虑提升你们自己呢？根据“Sun Quan said to Lü Meng and Jiang Qin”、“you”、“improving”和备选词汇可知，此处指提升你们自己，指代吕蒙和蒋钦。需用反身代词，you“你”，主格，反身代词为yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 3．句意：孙权继续道：“我并非要求你成为学者或钻研典籍。”根据“I’m”可知，此句时态为现在进行时，结构为am doing。根据“to become a scholar”和备选词汇可知，此处指没有要求吕蒙成为学者。require“要求”，动词，现在分词为requiring。故填requiring。 4．句意：你比我还忙吗？根据“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级作表语。根据“too busy with his work”和备选词汇可知，此处询问是否比自己还忙。busy“忙碌的”，形容词，比较级为busier。故填busier。 5．句意：吕蒙开始努力学习，因为他认为孙权的建议完全正确。根据“Sun Quan’s”可知，此处需用名词作主语。根据“exactly right”和备选词汇可知，此处指孙权劝说吕蒙读书的建议是对的。suggest“建议”，动词，名词为suggestion，可数名词，位于“was”前，用单数名词。故填suggestion。 6．句意：一段时间后，东吴另一位将领鲁肃拜访吕蒙时，对吕蒙的提高感到惊讶。根据“Lü Meng’s”可知，此处需用名词作宾语。根据“You are now a man with better talent and ability”、“people can change and make progress”和备选词汇可知，鲁肃对吕蒙的提高或进步感到惊讶。improve“改进”，动词，名词为improvement“改进，提高”，不可数名词。故填improvement。 7．句意：鲁肃说：“你现在是一个更有才华和能力的人，而不是我曾经认识的那个人！”此处描述过去的状态，应用一般过去时，空处填动词过去式作谓语。根据“not the person”和备选词汇可知，此处指不是自己之前认识的那个人了。know“认识，了解”，过去式为knew。故填knew。 8．句意：吕蒙幽默地回答：“士别三日，当刮目相待。”此处需用副词修饰动词“replied”。根据“If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other”和备选词汇可知，此处指幽默地回答。humour“幽默”，名词，副词为humourously“幽默地”。故填humourously。 9．句意：吕蒙幽默地回答：“士别三日，当刮目相待。”此处需用副词修饰动词“see”。根据“If two people haven’t seen each other for three days, they should see each other”和备选词汇可知，如果两个人三天没有见面，他们应该以不同的眼光看待对方。difference“不同之处”，名词，副词为differently“不同地”。故填differently。 10．句意：这个故事告诉我们，通过努力，人们可以迅速改变并取得进步。此处需用副词修饰动词“change”和“make”。根据“people can change and make progress”和备选词汇可知，此处指努力可以让人迅速改变并取得进步。rapid“迅速的”，形容词，副词为rapidly“迅速地”。故填rapidly。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 convenient  copy  crowd  fascinate  helpful  increase  introduce  it  normal  old  rush  seldom On April 19th, Shanghai Ancient Bookstore was 1 with people. After being closed for 467 days, it opened again! Set up in 1956, Shanghai Ancient Bookstore is one of China’s 2 specialized (专营的) bookstores. The store 3 offers books about traditional Chinese culture. It plays an important role in protecting and studying China’s ancient books. Cai was one of the visitors. He 4 directly to the third floor to look for old Chinese comic (连环漫画) books as soon as the store opened in the morning. “Why do I love comic books so much?” he said. “That’s because my dad used to 5 me to that world. Those books are really 6 .” For the first time, the bookstore also opened 7 roof terrace (屋顶露台) as a market for trading secondhand books. Every weekend, it invites local book lovers to sell books there. Among them is Zheng, the granddaughter of a Shanghai writer. She said, “I’m happy that many people would like to buy old 8 of my grandfather’s works. And it’s 9 for me to come here, since I live just beside the store.” A recent study showed that over 97% of the people in Shanghai read last year. Though many people now read e-books, there is still a(n) 10 interest in buying used books. The reopening of Shanghai Ancient Bookstore is great news for book lovers in Shanghai. 【答案】 1．crowded 2．oldest 3．normally 4．rushed 5．introduce 6．fascinating 7．its 8．copies 9．convenient 10．increasing 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海古籍书店重新开业后的情况，包括其历史、特色以及吸引读者的原因。 1．句意：4月19日，上海古籍书店挤满了人。根据“with people”和备选词汇可知，此处是指书店挤满了人，crowd“拥挤”符合语境，e crowded with“挤满……”，固定搭配。故填crowded。 2．句意：上海古籍书店成立于1956年，是中国最古老的专业书店之一。根据“Set up in 1956”和“one of China’s...specialized bookstores”可知，最古老的书店之一，old“老的”符合语境；空格前有“China’s”，最高级oldest前不加the。故填oldest。 3．句意：这家书店通常提供有关中国传统文化的书籍。根据“offers books about traditional Chinese culture”可知，通常提供传统文化书籍，备选词normal“正常的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词“offers”。故填normally。 4．句意：早上书店一开门，他就直接冲到三楼去找中国老漫画书。根据“directly to the third floor to look for old Chinese comic books”可知，冲到三楼，备选词rush“冲”符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式rushed。故填rushed。 5．句意：“那是因为我爸爸过去常常把我介绍到那个世界。”根据“me to that world”可知，介绍到那个世界，备选词introduce“介绍”符合语境，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词原形。故填introduce。 6．句意：那些书真的很迷人。根据“Those books are really”可知，书很迷人，备选词fascinate“迷住”符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式fascinating“迷人的”作系动词“are”的表语。故填fascinating。 7．句意：书店还首次开放了它的屋顶露台。根据“opened...roof terrace”可知，开放它的屋顶露台，应用备选词it“它”的形容词性物主代词是its“它的”，在句中作定语，修饰“roof terrace”。故填its。 8．句意：我很高兴很多人愿意买我祖父作品的旧副本。根据“old...of my grandfather’s works”可知，此处是指作品的副本，备选词copy“副本”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填copies。 9．句意：对我来说来这里很方便。根据“since I live just beside the store”可知，住在旁边很方便，备选词汇convenient“方便的”符合语境，在句中作系动词“is”的表语。故填convenient。 10．句意：尽管现在很多人阅读电子书，但人们对购买旧书的兴趣仍在增加。根据“there is still a(n)...interest in buying used books”可知，兴趣在增加，备选词increase“增加”符合语境，此处应用其形容词形式increasing作定语。故填increasing。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次） beside  connect  correct  doubt  history  influence  knowledge  polite  produce  seldom  spread  that Fu Lu Shou can be found in millions of homes, offices and shops in China. Without 1 , they are the most welcomed gods in Chinese culture. Each of them brings a type of good luck. For 2 who know about the three gods, Fu Lu Shou carry even greater meaning in Chinese culture. Fu is the god of happiness. He often takes a child with him. This child rules farming and its 3 . People believe Fu can stop hunger and bring a lot of healthy plants. In ancient China, this belief 4 widely by farmers, becoming a light of hope that guided them in the hard times. Lu symbolizes success in work. He is a 5 god and is often dressed as a government officer. The scroll (卷轴) in his hands is the symbol of education. It shows how knowledge 6 one’s future. Shou is the god of long life. For centuries, Chinese people 7 him with the star god that controls how long people live. It is said that he was born old and bald (秃头的). That’s probably why his image has stayed unchanged in 8 artworks, from ancient paintings to traditional statues (塑像). According to Feng Shui (风水), the statues of Fu Lu Shou are always put 9 one another. Their order from left to right is Lu, Fu and Shou. People 10 put their statues alone because having the three gods together brings the best luck. This is the timeless wish for a happy life. 【答案】 1．doubt 2．those 3．production 4．was spread 5．polite 6．influences 7．have connected 8．historical 9．beside 10．seldom 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统文化中的福禄寿三星，分别阐述了他们的象征意义和在民间信仰中的地位。 1．句意：毫无疑问，他们是中国文化中最受欢迎的神。根据“they are the most welcomed gods in Chinese culture”可知，这是毫无疑问的，without doubt“毫无疑问”是固定短语。故填doubt。 2．句意：对于那些了解这三位神的人来说，福禄寿在中国文化中具有更重要的意义。根据“For...who know about the three gods”可知，对于那些人，those“那些”符合语境。故填those。 3．句意：这个孩子掌管农业及其生产。根据“This child rules farming and its...”可知，掌管农业及其生产，produce“生产”符合语境，此处需要名词形式。故填production。 4．句意：在古代中国，这种信仰在农民中广泛传播，成为在困难时期指引他们的希望之光。根据“this belief...widely by farmers”可知，信仰被传播，spread“传播”符合语境，时态为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was spread。 5．句意：他是一个有礼貌的神，通常打扮成政府官员。根据“He is a...god and is often dressed as a government officer”可知，有礼貌的神，polite“有礼貌的”符合语境。故填polite。 6．句意：它展示了知识如何影响一个人的未来。根据“how knowledge...one’s future”可知，知识影响未来，influence“影响”符合语境，主语knowledge是单数。故填influences。 7．句意：几个世纪以来，中国人一直将他与控制人们寿命的星神联系在一起。根据“For centuries, Chinese people...him with the star god”可知，几个世纪以来一直联系，connect“联系”符合语境，时态为现在完成时。故填have connected。 8．句意：这可能就是为什么在历史艺术品中，他的形象保持不变。根据“in...artworks”可知，在历史艺术品中，history“历史”符合语境，此处需要形容词作定语。故填historical。 9．句意：根据风水，福禄寿的雕像总是彼此相邻放置。根据“the statues of Fu Lu Shou are always put...one another”可知，彼此相邻，beside“在……旁边”符合语境。故填beside。 10．句意：人们很少单独放置他们的雕像，因为将三位神放在一起会带来最好的运气。根据“People...put their statues alone because having the three gods together brings the best luck”可知，很少单独放置，seldom“很少”符合语境。故填seldom。 Choose the words from the box and use the right forms to complete the passage. Each word can only be used once. able  complete  convenience  discover  discuss  importance improve  independent  it  proud  speak  weight China introduced its first Type 076 new-generation amphibious assault ship (两栖攻击舰) in Shanghai earlier this year. This ship, Sichuan, was named after Sichuan Province—in southwest China. It was developed 1 by China without help from any other country and given the hull number (舷号) 51 at the ceremony. The Sichuan 2 more than 40,000 tons when it is full. As the newest amphibious ship in China’s navy (海军), it is highly important in improving China’s 3 to fight in faraway oceans. In ship-building, sending a new ship into the water for the first time is called the “launch”, which means putting a nearly finished ship into the water. It is one of 4 steps in the whole process. Once a ship is launched, it means that 5 main parts are ready. When the ship is in the water, it becomes much 6 engineers to work on it. Next, engineers will start to check and fix the ship’s parts and then perform tests to make sure it can work properly on the sea. After that, the main work of the whole project 7 . Since its launch in December last year, people 8 the Sichuan online. A 9 from an international organization said: “The Sichuan, breaking waves and riding the wind, moves forward bravely, setting sail toward the deep blue sea.” Other people also express their 10 in motherland. 【答案】 1．independently 2．weighs 3．ability 4．the most important 5．its 6．more convenient for 7．will be completed 8． have discussed 9．speaker 10．pride 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了中国新型076两栖攻击舰“四川舰”的自主研制、性能参数、建造流程及下水意义，并引用国际评价与公众反响，展现中国舰船建造的技术实力与国民自豪感。 1．句意：该舰由中国独立研发，未借助任何其他国家的帮助，并在仪式上被授予舷号51。根据“without help from any other country”可知，此处需表达“独立地”，形容词“independent”需变形为副词“independently” 修饰动词“developed”，符合语境，故填independently。 2．句意：四川舰满载时重量超过4万吨。根据“more than 40,000 tons”可知，此处需表达“重达”，名词“weight”需变形为动词“weigh”，这句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“The Sichuan”为第三人称单数，动词用“weighs”，故填weighs。 3．句意：作为中国海军最新的两栖舰艇，它对提升中国在远海作战的能力至关重要。根据“to fight in faraway oceans”可知，此处需表达“能力”，形容词“able”需变形为名词“ability”，符合“improve one’s ability to do sth.”的搭配，表示“提高某人做某事的能力”，故填ability。 4．句意：这是整个进程中最重要的步骤之一。“one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……的之一”，结合语境“下水是关键步骤”，名词“importance”符合语境，需变形为形容词“important”，其最高级为“the most important”，故填the most important。 5．句意：一旦舰艇下水，就意味着它的主要部件已准备就绪。根据“main parts”可知，此处需表达“舰艇的”，用形容词性物主代词“its”指代前文的“a ship”，符合语境，故填its。 6．句意：当舰艇在水中时，工程师们在上面工作会变得方便得多。根据“it becomes+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”的固定句式，表示“对某人来说做某事变得……”；结合语境“水中作业更便捷”，名词“convenience”符合语境，需变形为形容词“convenient”，其比较级为“more convenient”，故填more convenient for。 7．句意：之后，整个项目的主要工作将完成。根据前文“检查、修复、测试”的流程可知，最终工作会“被完成”，“complete”符合语境，需用被动语态，结合语境用一般将来时，故填will be completed。 8．句意：自去年12月下水以来，人们一直在网上讨论四川舰。根据“Since its launch in December last year, people…the Sichuan online.”可知，此处表示在网上“讨论”，“discuss”符合语境，需用现在完成时，“discuss”的现在完成时形式为“have discussed”，故填have discussed。 9．句意：一个国际组织的发言人说：“四川舰劈波斩浪，奋勇前行，驶向深蓝。”根据“said”可知，此处需表达“发言人”，“speak”需变形为名词“speaker”，符合语境，前面有不定冠词“A”，此处用单数形式，故填speaker。 10．句意：其他人也表达了对祖国的自豪之情。根据“express one’s+名词”表示“表达某人的……”，结合语境“为祖国骄傲”，此处用形容词“proud”的名词形式“pride”，故填pride。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 abroad clear custom culture improve it popular process produce suggest wide wise Do you love ice cream? In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently been 1 liked for its new food: ice creams made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). There are many different tastes for 2 to choose from. Workers there said they use ice cream as the main part and add a small number of herbal ingredients (草本成分) 3 the taste. The TCM ice cream has won great 4 online so far. The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. Some people are not sure if these ice creams can mix with traditional Chinese medicine because they don’t know 5 if they are good for health. However, others show their interest. “My last bit of guilt (负罪感) about eating ice cream has now gone away.” a Weibo user said. The rise of TCM ice cream 6 traditional Chinese medicine is getting more popular. It has become the popular ingredients of modern food 7 at the same time. Today young people place more importance on health and 8 confidence in our own country. As a result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China, maybe will one day get fans from 9 . From herbal teas to these ice creams, traditional Chinese medicine is making 10 mark in our daily lives. We are meeting more kinds of delicious food with TCM. 【答案】 1．widely 2．customers 3．to improve 4．popularity 5．clearly 6．suggests 7．products 8．cultural 9．abroad 10．its 【导语】本文主要介绍了上海的一家新开的冰淇淋店因为使用中草药而出名。 1．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店因其新食品——用传统中药制成的冰淇淋而最近受到了广泛的欢迎。根据“In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently been...liked for its new food”可知，该产品受到“广泛地”喜欢，此处是副词修饰动词，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”，表示“广泛地”。故填widely。 2．句意：有很多不同口味供顾客选择。根据“There are many different tastes for...to choose from.”可知，是有很多口味让顾客选择，此处表示泛指“顾客”，应该用“customer”的复数形式“customers”。故填customers。 3．句意：那里的工人说他们使用冰淇淋作为主要成分，并添加少量草本成分来提升口感。根据“add a small number of herbal ingredients...the taste.”可知，添加草本成分是为了“提升”口感，improve“提升”，此处用动词不定式表示目的。故填to improve。 4．句意：到目前为止，中药冰淇淋在网上广受欢迎。根据“The hashtag about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments.”可知，中药冰淇淋在网上很“受欢迎”，此处是形容词great修饰名词，“popular”的名词形式是“popularity”。故填popularity。 5．句意：有些人不确定这些冰淇淋能否与传统中药混合，因为他们不清楚地了解这对健康是否有益。根据“don’t know...if they are good for health.”可知，是不“清楚”了解这对健康是否有好处，修饰动词用“clear”的副词形式“clearly”，表示“清楚地”。故填clearly。 6．句意：中药冰淇淋的兴起表明，传统中药越来越受欢迎。根据“...traditional Chinese medicine is getting more popular.”可知，中药冰淇淋的兴起“表明”，传统中药越来越受欢迎，suggest“表明”，句子用一般现在时，主语“The rise of TCM ice cream”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 7．句意：同时它已成为现代食品产品的受欢迎成分。根据“It has become the popular ingredients of modern food...at the same time.”可知，此处表示现代食品“产品”，product“产品”，用其名词复数形式表泛指。故填products。 8．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和对自己国家的文化自信。根据“confidence in our own country”可知，是对自己国家的“文化”自信，此处是形容词修饰名词，“culture”的形容词形式是“cultural”，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。 9．句意：因此，传统中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎，也许有一天会从国外获得粉丝。根据“will one day get fans from...”可知，此处表示来自“国外”的粉丝，abroad“国外”。故填abroad。 10．句意：从草本茶到这些冰淇淋，传统中药正在我们的饮食习惯中留下自己的印记。根据“traditional Chinese medicine is making ...mark in our daily lives.”可知，传统中药留下“它的”印记，修饰名词用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 avoid    care    fail    involve    luck    me    mistake    throw    train    weigh    he    who Sometimes there’s nothing better than the “rush” you feel when you’re going at high speeds. Or the wonder of going somewhere new, climbing a mountain or enjoying exciting sports like snowboarding. Although such activities 1 great danger, some people live for them. But sometimes we also need to 2 know when to slow down. Recently, I went quad biking, or ATV driving, on a track in the mountains. After a short 3 , we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track. The sound of the engine was exciting. As I got more confident, I couldn’t help overtaking (超越) 4 was in front of me. Finally, the way forward opened up and I went ahead of the others. I turned toward a small hill and raced down. Soon I realized this was a big 5 : My ATV turned over at full speed and I was 6 a long way from my ATV. Luckily, I knew it was happening and pushed 7 out of the way of the falling ATV. If I had not, I probably would have broken my leg because of the 8 of the ATV, or I might have even broken my neck. It ended up turning out fine, just some soreness in my chest for a week or so. This came as a shock to my friend. After seeing the accident, he said to me, “Dude, I thought you were dead.” Perhaps I could have died, if I hadn’t been 9 that day. That event was one I’ll always remember for the adventure (冒险) and the near-death experience. It’s good to be adventurous, but it’s still important 10 unnecessary risks too. So, go on adventures, but be smart while you’re on them! 【答案】 1．involve 2．carefully 3．training 4．who 5．mistake 6．thrown 7．myself 8．weight 9．lucky 10．to avoid 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在山地驾驶全地形车时，由于过于自信而发生了一次意外，幸运的是作者没有受到严重的伤害。通过这次经历，作者提醒读者在冒险时要明智，避免不必要的风险。 1．句意：尽管这样的活动涉及巨大的危险，但有些人却乐在其中。根据“great danger”及所给单词可知，此处是指涉及危险，involve“涉及”，动词；句子是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形。故填involve。 2．句意：但有时我们也需要谨慎地知道何时该放慢速度。根据“know when to slow down”及所给单词可知，是指谨慎地知道何时该放慢速度，空处修饰动词know，用副词carefully“谨慎地”。故填carefully。 3．句意：经过短暂的培训后，我们戴上头盔，启动引擎，上了赛道。根据“we put on our helmets (头盔), started our engines and got onto the track.”及所给单词可知，此处是指经过短暂的培训，train“培训”，动词；a后接名词单数形式。故填training。 4．句意：随着我越来越自信，我忍不住超越了在我前面的人。根据“was in front of me”及所给单词可知，此处是指在我前面的人，用who引导宾语从句。故填who。 5．句意：很快我意识到这是一个大错误。根据“My ATV turned over at full speed”及所给单词可知，此处是指意识到这是一个大错误，mistake“错误”，a后接名词单数形式。故填mistake。 6．句意：我的全地形车全速翻倒，我被甩出了很远。根据“My ATV turned over at full speed”及所给单词可知，此处是指被甩出了很远，用被动语态。throw“扔”，动词，过去分词为thrown。故填thrown。 7．句意：幸运的是，我知道发生了什么事，于是把自己推到倒下的全地形车旁边。根据“out of the way of the falling ATV.”及所给单词可知，此处是指把自己推到倒下的全地形车旁边，me“我”，宾格代词；此处用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 8．句意：如果我没有这样做，我可能会因为全地形车的重量而摔断腿，或者甚至可能摔断脖子。根据“of the ATV”及所给单词可知，此处是指全地形车的重量，weigh“称重”，动词；the后接名词weight“重量”。故填weight。 9．句意：也许那天我本来会死的，如果我没有那么幸运的话。根据“Perhaps I could have died”及所给单词可知，此处是指如果我没有那么幸运的话，luck“幸运”，名词；此处用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 10．句意：勇于冒险是好事，但避免不必要的风险仍然很重要。根据“unnecessary risks”及所给单词可知，此处是指避免不必要的风险，avoid“避免”，动词；it is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……”，固定句型。故填to avoid。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 advice  breathe  celebrate  create  easy  encourage  happy  little  nature  popular  simple  where World Laughter Day is a special day that is celebrated yearly on the first Sunday of May. On this day, 1 you are, all you have to do is laugh aloud. The 2 of the fun event was Dr. Madan Kataria, an Indian doctor. His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995 by introducing the Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) class. It’s a place for yoga players to practice 3 and uncontrolled laughter. Though there were only 5 students in the first class, information of this fun way of exercising soon began to be known by more and more people, and in a short time, laughter yoga classes began to be held all over the world. Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by 4 laughing out loud and making funny faces at each other to keep the laughing going. The doctor believes that the laughter and breathing can bring us 5 by helping to stretch (舒展) our muscles (肌肉). This in turn, makes us feel 6 stressed, since stress is the cause of many diseases. What’s more, it helps people become more connected with each other and make it 7 to have more friends. In 1998, 8 more people to laugh, the doctor announced (宣布) that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day. Not surprisingly, it became popular at once. To make the event even more fun, Dr. Kataria advised people to organize 9 in public places so that others could join in them. Now, some big cities even give prizes to people with the best laughter—someone who can laugh in a 10 way, for no reason. So what are you waiting for? Start practicing laughing loudly today! 【答案】 1．wherever 2．creator 3．breathing 4．simply 5．happiness 6．less 7．easier 8．to encourage 9．celebrations 10．natural 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界欢笑日，介绍了这个节日的创立者、创立过程、创立目的以及庆祝方式等。 1．句意：在这一天，无论你在哪里，你所要做的就是大声笑。根据“all you have to do is laugh aloud”及所给单词可知，此处表示无论你在哪里，用wherever引导让步状语从句。故填wherever。 2．句意：这个有趣活动的创造者是印度医生马丹·卡塔里亚博士。根据“His act to make the world a happier place began in 1995 by introducing the Laughter Yoga (瑜伽) class”可知，此处指这个有趣活动的创造者，用create的名词形式creator，且根据was可知，用单数形式。故填creator。 3．句意：这是一个瑜伽练习者练习呼吸和无拘无束的笑声的地方。根据“Laughter Yoga”和“uncontrolled laughter”可知，此处指练习呼吸，用breathe的动名词形式breathing作宾语。故填breathing。 4．句意：成员们每天或至少每周两次聚在一起，通过简单地大声笑和互相做鬼脸来保持笑声。根据“Members get together every day or at least twice a week, to exercise by...laughing out loud”及所给单词可知，此处指简单地大声笑，用simple的副词形式simply修饰动词laugh。故填simply。 5．句意：医生认为，笑声和呼吸可以通过帮助舒展我们的肌肉来带给我们快乐。根据“The doctor believes that the laughter and breathing can bring us...by helping to stretch (舒展) our muscles (肌肉)”及所给单词可知，此处指带给我们快乐，用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 6．句意：这反过来又使我们感到压力更小，因为压力是许多疾病的根源。根据“This in turn, makes us feel...stressed, since stress is the cause of many diseases”及所给单词可知，此处指压力更小，用little的比较级less修饰形容词stressed。故填less。 7．句意：更重要的是，它帮助人们彼此之间建立更多的联系，并使拥有更多的朋友变得更容易。根据“it helps people become more connected with each other and make it...to have more friends”及所给单词可知，此处指使拥有更多的朋友变得更容易，用easy的比较级easier作宾语补足语。故填easier。 8．句意：1998年，为了鼓励更多的人欢笑，医生宣布每年的五月的第一个星期日是世界欢笑日。根据“the doctor announced (宣布) that the first Sunday of every May is World Laughter Day”及所给单词可知，此处指为了鼓励更多的人欢笑，用encourage的不定式形式to encourage作目的状语。故填to encourage。 9．句意：为了使这个活动更有趣，卡塔里亚博士建议人们在公共场所组织庆祝活动，以便其他人也能参加。根据“Dr. Kataria advised people to organize ... in public places so that others could join in them”及所给单词可知，此处指组织庆祝活动，用celebrate的名词形式celebration，且此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填celebrations。 10．句意：现在，一些大城市甚至给那些笑得最自然的人颁奖——那些无缘无故就能自然地笑的人。根据“someone who can laugh in a…way, for no reason”可知，此处指无缘无故就能自然地笑的人，用nature的形容词形式natural作定语修饰名词way。故填natural。 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 admire    direct    early    fascinate    key    luck polite    realize    secret    strange    surprise    water I have many unforgettable experiences in my life. I still remember the day I learned 1 can open even the hardest doors. It was a Saturday afternoon. I was looking for a(n) 2 garden in an old town, but I lost my map. Just then, I saw an old man 3 plants in front of a small house. I asked loudly from the sidewalk, “Hey! How can I get to the garden?” He put down his tool and went inside without a word. The old man’s action 4 me. I didn’t know why he didn’t talk to me. Then I walked around for hours. I got tired and found myself returning to the same street. The old man was trimming (修剪) roses there. Thinking back on what happened just now, I 5 my mistake. I walked closer and said softly, “Sir, I’m sorry for what I did 6 . Could you please help me find the garden?” He put down his tool and smiled at me, “Now, that’s better.” Not only did he give me the 7 , but also he walked with me to a quiet road behind his house. There I finally found the secret garden, 8 one I’ve ever seen in my life. He said, “This is my garden. Normally, I don’t show it to impolite 9 .” That day, I learned “please” and “sorry” are like magic 10 . They don’t just show me the way—they can open hidden doors I never knew. 【答案】 1．politeness 2．secret 3．watering 4．surprised 5．realized 6．earlier 7．directions 8．the most fascinating 9．strangers 10．keys 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过一次经历认识到礼貌用语的重要性。 1．句意：我仍然记得我领悟到礼貌能打开最难开启的门的那一天。根据文章最后一段和备选词汇可知，作者学到了诸如“请”和“对不起”等礼貌用语可以开启隐藏的门，本文强调礼貌的作用，此处应用不可数名词politeness“礼貌”作主语。故填politeness。 2．句意：我在一个古镇寻找一个秘密花园，但我把地图弄丢了。根据下文“There I finally found the secret garden...”可知，作者寻找的是秘密花园，应用形容词secret“秘密的”修饰名词“garden”。故填secret。 3．句意：就在那时，我看到一位老人在一所小房子前浇花。根据“plants”和备选词汇可知，此处指浇花，动词water“浇水”符合语境；see sb. doing sth.表示“看见某人正在做某事”，water的现在分词watering强调动作正在进行。故填watering。 4．句意：老人的行为让我感到惊讶。根据上文“He put down his tool and went inside without a word.”和备选词汇可知，老人的行为在作者看来很反常，这让作者感到惊讶，动词surprise“使惊讶”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式surprised。故填surprised。 5．句意：回想刚才发生的事情，我意识到了我的错误。根据“Thinking back on what happened just now, I...my mistake.”和备选词汇可知，作者在反思后意识到了错误，动词realize“意识到”符合语境；此句是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式realized。故填realized。 6．句意：先生，我为我之前的所作所为感到抱歉。根据“Sir, I’m sorry for what I did...”和备选词汇可知，作者应是为之前的行为道歉，应用副词比较级earlier“之前，早些时候”修饰动词“did”，表示相对于现在来说更早的一个时间。故填earlier。 7．句意：他不仅给我指路，而且还陪我走到他房子后面一条安静的路上。根据上文“Hey! How can I get to the garden?”可知，作者在问路，所以老人在指路，名词direction“（行路的）指引”符合语境，作这一用法讲时用复数形式。故填directions。 8．句意：在那里，我终于找到了秘密花园，这是我一生中见过的最迷人的花园。根据“...one I’ve ever seen in my life.”和备选词汇可知，“one”指代“garden”，此处是对花园的高度评价，修饰“garden”应用形容词fascinating“迷人的”；此处是一生见过的所有花园的比较，应用最高级most fascinating，最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the most fascinating。 9．句意：通常，我不会向不礼貌的陌生人展示它。根据“This is my garden. Normally, I don’t show it to impolite...”和备选词汇可知，“it”指代“my garden”，此处指向陌生人展示自家花园，名词stranger“陌生人”符合语境，此处用复数形式strangers表泛指。故填strangers。 10．句意：那天，我明白了“请”和“对不起”就像神奇的钥匙。根据下文“...they can open hidden doors...”和备选词汇可知，能开门的是钥匙，名词key“钥匙”符合语境；为与“‘please’ and ‘sorry’ are...”保持数的一致，应用复数形式keys。故填keys。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 pattern   how     hold      hard      easy      change hide     patient   success   confident   attention   breeze One day, Confucius led his students to the state of Chu. On the way, they saw an old man standing under a tree. He was catching cicadas with a bamboo stick. Every time he tried, he caught one, just as 1 as picking something from his hand. Confucius asked, “You’re very skillful at catching cicadas. You must have followed some 2 .” “That’s right!” The old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. It would fly away at the smallest 3 in the leaves. Therefore, to catch cicadas, one must, first of all, train one’s hand 4 the bamboo stick without shaking. When two small balls are put on the top of the bamboo stick and do not fall off, one may have a certain degree of 5 in catching cicadas; when three balls are put there and do not fall off, 6 any cicadas can manage to escape (逃脱); when five are put there and do not fall off, one would catch cicadas at will.” He then added, “But that is not enough. One must be good at 7 oneself. Now I am standing under a tree, just like half of a tree trunk, with my arm stretching out like part of a withered twig (枯萎的树枝). Last of all, one must give full 8 . When I am catching cicadas, I don’t think about the big world or other things around me—I only see the cicadas’ two wings.” Hearing this, Confucius turned to his students and said, “No matter what you do, and 9 challenging it can be, there will always be a way out. And remember, guard your purpose closely, for even small things can 10 your path to success.” 【答案】 1．easy 2．pattern 3．breeze 4．to hold 5．confidence 6．hardly 7．hiding 8．attention 9．how 10．change 【导语】本文主要讲述了孔子带领学生前往楚国，在路上遇到一位用竹竿捉蝉的老人，老人向孔子等人分享了自己捉蝉的技巧，孔子借此教导学生无论做什么，无论多具有挑战性，总有出路，要坚守目标。 1．句意：每次他尝试，都能捉到一只，就像从手里拿东西一样容易。根据“Every time he tried, he caught one”可知，每次尝试都能捉到，说明捉蝉这件事很容易，“as + 形容词原级 + as”表示“和……一样……”，结合备选词，easy“容易的”符合语境。故填easy。 2．句意：你一定遵循了一些模式。根据“You’re very skillful at catching cicadas.”可知，老人捉蝉很熟练，应该是遵循了某种模式，结合备选词，pattern“模式”符合语境。故填pattern。 3．句意：只要树叶有最小的动静，它就会飞走。根据“The cicada is a clever little insect. It would fly away at the smallest...in the leaves.”可知，蝉很聪明，树叶有动静就会飞走，结合备选词，breeze“微风；轻微的动静”符合语境。故填breeze。 4．句意：因此，要捉蝉，首先必须训练手拿着竹竿不摇晃。根据“train one’s hand...the bamboo stick without shaking”可知，此处指训练手拿着竹竿不摇晃，“train sb. to do sth.”表示“训练某人做某事”，结合备选词，hold“拿着”符合语境，此处用不定式形式。故填to hold。 5．句意：当两个小球放在竹竿顶端而不掉下来时，捉蝉就可能有了一定的把握。根据“when two small balls are put on the top of the bamboo stick and do not fall off”可知，这种情况下捉蝉会有一定的把握，“a certain degree of + 名词”表示“一定程度的……”，结合备选词，confident的名词形式confidence“信心；把握”符合语境。故填confidence。 6．句意：当两个小球放在竹竿顶端而不掉下来时，捉蝉就可能有了一定的把握。根据“when three balls are put there and do not fall off”可知，这种情况下几乎不会有蝉逃脱，结合备选词，hard的副词形式hardly“几乎不”符合语境。故填hardly。 7．句意：但那还不够，一个人必须善于隐藏自己。根据“Now I am standing under a tree, just like half of a tree trunk, with my arm stretching out like part of a withered twig (枯萎的树枝).”可知，老人把自己隐藏得像树的一部分，be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，结合备选词，hide的动名词形式hiding“隐藏”符合语境。故填hiding。 8．句意：最后，一个人必须全神贯注。根据“When I am catching cicadas, I don’t think about the big world or other things around me—I only see the cicadas’ two wings.”可知，老人捉蝉时只关注蝉的翅膀，说明要全神贯注，give full attention“全神贯注”，结合备选词，attention“注意力”符合语境。故填attention。 9．句意：无论你做什么，无论它多么具有挑战性，总会有出路。根据“challenging it can be”可知，此处指无论多么具有挑战性，结合备选词，how“多么”符合语境。故填how。 10．句意：记住，要坚守你的目标，因为即使是小事也能改变你走向成功的道路。根据“for even small things can...your path to success”可知，小事也能改变成功的道路，结合备选词，change“改变”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填change。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺。（每词限用一次）。 achieve,  bad,  develop,  encourage,  grow,  good,  high,  ill,  influence,  know,  overcome,  secret Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to 1 . Huang was 2 as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines (核潜艇) and had received many high honors. Huang stuck to 3 China’s first nuclear submarines, the Type 091 and Type 0911, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully completed China’s first nuclear submarine, and it performed 4 than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954. Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to 1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China’s nuclear submarine program. In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was 5 called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard on China’s nuclear submarine program. He and his team started from nothing and 6 many difficulties to build the country’s first nuclear submarine. Huang’s life was full of 7 . From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the 8 science and technology award in China for 2019. Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the 9 of young people. He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge. He spent his whole life developing China’s nuclear submarine industry and national safety, which 10 us to try out best to make the country stronger. 【答案】 1．illness 2．known 3．developing 4．better 5．secretly 6．overcame 7．achievements 8．highest 9．growth 10．encourages 【导语】本文介绍了中国著名科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，讲述他作为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，从20世纪50年代到80年代坚持研发核潜艇，克服诸多困难，为中国核潜艇事业奉献一生，获众多荣誉，还关心科技未来与年轻人发展，其事迹激励人们为国家强大努力，展现他的贡献与精神。 1．句意：中国著名科学家黄旭华因疾病于2月6日在武汉去世，享年99岁。根据“Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, due to”及备选词可知，due to后接名词，这里表示去世的原因是因为疾病；ill的名词形式是illness“疾病”。故填illness。 2．句意：黄旭华被称为中国第一代核潜艇研制的先驱，获得过许多崇高荣誉。根据“as the pioneer of making China’s first nuclear submarines...”及备选词可知，这里表示黄旭华因为其科学成就而被人熟知。be known as是固定短语，意为“被称为；作为……而闻名”。故填known。 3．句意：从20世纪50年代到80年代，黄旭华坚持研发中国第一代核潜艇——091型和0911型。根据“Huang stuck to”及备选词可知，stick to doing sth.是固定用法，意为“坚持做某事”，这里表示坚持科学研发，develop“研发；发展”符合题意。故填developing。 4．句意：1970年，他和他的团队成功建成中国第一艘核潜艇，其性能比1954年美国第一艘核潜艇更好。根据“than the first US nuclear submarine in 1954.”及备选词可知，than是比较级标志，good的比较级是better，这里比较中国核潜艇和美国核潜艇的性能，中国建造的比美国的更好。故填better。 5．句意：1958年，因出色的技能和品质，黄旭华被秘密调到北京。根据“called to Beijing.”及备选词可知，修饰动词called用副词，secret的副词形式secrety有“秘密”之意，符合语境。故填secretly。 6．句意：他和他的团队白手起家，克服诸多困难，建成了中国第一艘核潜艇。根据“many difficulties...”及备选词可知，句子描述过去的行为，这里体现研发过程的艰辛，需要克服很多困难。overcome“克服”，过去式是overcame，与started并列。故填overcame。 7．句意：黄旭华的一生充满成就。根据“Huang’s life was full of”及备选词可知，这里体现他一生有很多成果，be full of后接名词，achieve的名词形式achievement“成就”符合题意，并用复数形式。故填achievements。 8．句意：2019年，他被授予共和国勋章，2020年，他获得2019年度中国最高科学技术奖。根据“In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, and in 2020, he got the”及备选词可知，这里体现该奖项的级别是最高级的，high的最高级highest“最高级的”符合题意。故填highest。 9．句意：黄旭华非常关心中国科技的未来，也关心年轻人的成长。根据“Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the … of young people.”及备选词可知，“the+名词+of”为固定用法，这里表示关注年轻人的成长。grow的名词形式是growth“成长”。故填growth。 10．句意：他一生致力于发展中国的核潜艇事业和国家安全，这激励我们尽全力让国家更强大。根据“which … us to try our best to make the country stronger.”及备选词可知，which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话内容，从句谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，这里表示他的贡献激励着我们。encourage“激励；鼓励”，第三人称单数是encourages。故填encourages。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear doubt improve instruct matter much one perfect suggest suit thank understand When talking about movies, we often talk about what we see. Actually, what we hear 1 too. Voices behind characters help to bring them to life. Lyu Yanting, the voice actor for Ne Zha in Ne Zha 2, uses her voice to bring to life a great character. “Dubbing is like acting,” said Lyu. Normally, voice actors get the script (剧本) 2 . After reading it, they shape their own 3 of the story and characters. During the dubbing process, Lyu needs to show the character’s emotions (情绪). Also, she must match her voice 4 with the cartoon’s scenes. “The director plays an important role. He explains the story and scenes. Without his clear 5 , we can’t perform well.” Lyu believes it’s important to keep 6 as voice actors. “We need to experience more in life and develop more different views. With them and professional skills, we can act out different roles.” Lyu is 7 for being part of this great project. She could show everything she had learned, but she also believes getting such a chance needed luck. It’s always hard to find a role that completely 8 her. She said, “As a voice actor, you must be able to accept and play all kinds of roles.” For young people who want to enter this industry, Lyu made this 9 , “If you truly love it, give it your all. You may not know what the future holds, but you can make the 10 of the present. As a line from Ne Zha 2 goes, ‘Who you are is only for you to decide.’” 【答案】 1．matters 2．first 3．understanding 4．perfectly 5．instructions 6．improving 7．thankful 8．suits 9．suggestion 10．most 【导语】本文介绍了配音演员吕艳婷分享《哪吒 2》配音经验，强调声音塑造、自我提升及把握当下的重要性。 1．句意：实际上，我们所听到的也很重要。根据“what we hear…too.”和备选词可知，此处应该表示“我们所听到的也很重要”，matter“要紧”，符合句意；主语为“what we hear”，且句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词需用单三形式matters，故填matters。 2．句意：通常，配音演员会先拿到剧本。根据后文 “After reading it”可知，此处应该是指“首先拿到剧本”，结合备选词，one的序数词first表示顺序 “首先”，符合语境。故填first。 3．句意：阅读之后，他们形成了自己对故事和角色的理解。根据“their own…of the story and characters”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“对故事和角色的理解”，understand“理解”，符合句意；“their own” 后接名词，understand的名词形式为understanding，故填understanding。 4．句意：她必须使自己的声音与动画场景完美匹配。根据“she must match her voice…with the cartoon’s scenes.”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“完美匹配”，perfect“完美的”，符合句意；修饰动词“match” 需用副词，perfect的副词形式为perfectly“完美地”，故填perfectly。 5．句意：没有他清晰的指导，我们无法表现出色。根据“Without his clear…”和备选词可知，此处应该是指“清晰的指导”，instruct“指导”，符合句意；形容词“clear” 后接名词，instruct的名词形式为instruction，且导演的指导通常是多条内容，用复数形式instructions。故填instructions。 6．句意：吕艳婷认为，作为配音演员，持续提升很重要。根据“it’s important to keep…as voice actors.”和备选词可知，此处表示“持续提升很重要”，improve“提高”，符合句意；keep doing sth.表示 “持续做某事”，固定搭配，improve的动名词形式为improving，故填improving。 7．句意：吕艳婷对参与这个伟大的项目心怀感激。根据“Lyu is…for being part of this great project.”和备选词可知，此处应该表示“心怀感激的”，thank“感谢”，符合句意；be thankful for sth.表示 “对……感激”，固定短语，此处应填thank的形容词形式thankful。故填thankful。 8．句意：找到一个完全适合她的角色总是很难。根据“It’s always hard to find a role that completely…her. ”和备选词可知，此处表示“适合她的角色”，suit“适合”，符合句意；分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，在定语从句中，先行词“role”为单数，且句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数suits，故填suits。 9．句意：对于想要进入这个行业的年轻人，吕艳婷提出了这个建议：“如果你真的热爱它，就全力以赴。”根据“Lyu made this…”和备选词可知，此处表示“这个建议”，suggest“建议”，符合句意；“this”后接单数名词，suggest的名词形式为suggestion，故填suggestion。 10．句意：你可能不知道未来会怎样，但你可以充分利用现在。make the most of sth.表示 “充分利用某物”，固定短语，此处应用much的最高级形式most，故填most。 从下面方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确，通顺，每词限用一次。 support,  simple,  bear,  they,  engineer,  live,  avoid,  start,  surprise,  breathe,  actual,  process A family of beavers made global headlines (头条新闻) earlier this year. They finished a dam (堤坝) in just two days, which had been planned by the Czech (捷克的) government seven years ago but hadn’t 1 building. People worldwide were impressed by these hard-working animals. But if you know anything about them, you may not find the news 2 . Beavers have long been known as top graduates from nature’s college of 3 . They use their strong front teeth to cut down branches (树枝) and then use them to build their lodges (小屋) and other structures. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them. The animals seem to be 4 with the ability to construct (修建). But why do beavers build dams? To put it 5 , they do this to stay safe. With fat body shape and short legs, they walk slowly on the land. Any predator (猎食动物 ) would be happy to have them as a meal. However, when they are in the water, they’re nearly invincible (无敌的). They are great swimmers and can hold their 6 for 10 to 15minutes. By building a dam, they create a pond (水塘) to be their safety zone. These bodies of water are deep enough for them 7 being caught by land animals such as bears and wolves. Beaver ponds aren’t just cozy homes for these animals 8 . They benefit (有益于) many other species as well. During heavy rains, they take in excess (过多的) water. In dry seasons, the stored water can keep rivers 9 . This creates thriving (欣欣向荣的) wetland ecosystems, helping fight climate change. The food and water in these wetlands can 10 a large amount of animals and plants. 【答案】 1．started 2．surprising 3．engineering 4．born 5．simply 6．breath 7．to avoid 8．themselves 9．alive 10．support 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了海狸的生活习性和它们建造堤坝的行为，向读者解释了海狸在生态系统中的重要性。 1．句意：它们仅用两天就完成了一座堤坝，而这座堤坝捷克政府七年前就计划修建了，但一直没有开始动工。根据“hadn’t … building”和备选词汇可知，此处是指捷克政府七年前就计划修堤坝，但还没有开始修建；考查start“开始”，动词；又根据“hadn’t”可知，句子时态为过去完成时，这里应用过去分词started。故填started。 2．句意：但是如果你对它们有所了解，你可能就不会觉得这个新闻令人惊讶了。根据“if you know anything about them”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果你了解海狸，就不会觉得这个新闻令人惊讶；find sth. adj.“发现某事……”，所以这里应用surprise的形容词形式surprising“令人惊讶的”，用来作宾语“the news”的补足语。故填surprising。 3．句意：海狸长期以来一直被称为自然工程学院的优秀毕业生。根据下文“They use their strong front teeth to cut down branches and then use them to build their lodges and other structures. They also use grass, rocks and mud to strengthen them.”和备选词汇可知，海狸用它们强壮的门牙砍下树枝，然后用它们来建造它们的小屋和其他结构，它们也用草、岩石和泥土来加固，所以此处是指海狸一直被称自然工程学院的优秀毕业生；考查engineer“工程师”，名词；此处应用名词engineering“工程”，不可数名词。故填engineering。 4．句意：这些动物似乎天生就具有建造的能力。根据“be … with”和备选词汇可知，此处考查be born with“天生具有”，动词短语，应将bear改为born。故填born。 5．句意：简单地说，它们这样做是为了保证安全。根据“To put it”和备选词汇可知，此处考查to put it simply“简单地说”，固定搭配，应用simple的副词形式simply“简单地”。故填simply。 6．句意：它们是出色的游泳者，可以屏住呼吸10到15分钟。根据“hold their …”和备选词汇可知，此处考查hold one’s breath“屏住呼吸”，动词短语，应用breathe的名词形式breath“呼吸”。故填breath。 7．句意：这些水体足够深，它们可以避免被熊和狼等陆地动物捕获。根据上文和备选词汇可知，通过建造堤坝，海狸创造了一个水塘作为安全区，这些水域足够深，能让它们避免被熊和狼等陆地动物抓住；考查avoid“避免”，动词，这里应用动词不定式结构作目的状语。故填to avoid。 8．句意：海狸池塘不仅仅是这些动物舒适的家园。根据下文“They benefit many other species as well.”和备选词汇可知，它们也有益于许多其他物种，所以此处是指海狸池塘对海狸自身来说是舒适的家，同时还有其他重要作用，应用they的反身代词themselves“它们自己”，强调这些动物自己。故填themselves。 9．句意：在旱季，储存的水可以让河流保持生机。根据“the stored water can keep rivers”和备选词汇可知，此处是指储存的水可以让河流保持生机；keep sth. adj.“使某事……”，应用live的形容词形式alive“活着的，有生机的”，在句中作宾语补足语。故填alive。 10．句意：这些湿地中的食物和水可以养活大量的动植物。根据“a large amount of animals and plants”和备选词汇可知，此处是指养活大量的动植物；考查support“支持，养活”，动词，空前有情态动词“can”，这里应用动词原形。故填support。 break   change   complete   drive   high   list   long   remain   shine   support   three   through Francisco Lufinha successfully finished a 6,700-kilometer crossing of the Atlantic Ocean on a small boat. His boat 1 by the sun and wind only. He used kites to move the boat and solar power (太阳能) 2 lights and other equipment (设备) on the boat. Lufinha started from Portugal on November 3 , 2021. The man was not at sea for all that time, however. Five days after he started his trip, Lufinha made a planned stop at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made some small 4 to the boat. Lufinha had to stay 5 than planned because of strong winds. He 6 there until November 30th. On December 20th of the same year, Lufinha reached the island of Martinique and completed his trip alone. The man wished his trip to 7 in the Guinness World Records. He also hoped his trip would help people understand the need to protect the ocean. Lufinha crossed the ocean 8 in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat. This kind of boat has three long, thin parts, with a small room for sleeping, Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) to produce water for drinking and cooking. The pump has a special tool to take salt away from the sea water. “It was a big test for me. I learned a lot. I learned most of all to look at my problems in a different way. I had so many problems all of the time, like kites getting 9 . And the only way not to get beaten was to think, ‘it could be worse,’” Lufinha said. “This way of thinking helped me to get 10 the difficult crossing hour by hour, day by day, week by week until I reached the end.” 【答案】 1．was driven 2．to support 3．third/3rd 4．changes 5．longer 6．remained 7．be listed 8．completely 9．broken 10．through 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Francisco Lufinha成功驾驶一艘小船横渡大西洋的经历，以及他在航行中遇到的挑战和感悟。 1．句意：他的船仅由太阳和风驱动。根据“by the sun and wind only”可知，此处为被动语态，时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，所以填was+过去分词；结合备选词，drive的过去分词driven“驱动”符合句意。故填was driven。 2．句意：他用风筝来移动船，用太阳能来支撑船上的灯和其他设备。根据“solar power”及“lights and other equipment”可知，此处表目的，填动词不定式；结合备选词，support“支持”符合句意。故填to support。 3．句意：Lufinha于2021年11月3日从葡萄牙出发。根据“November”及“2021”可知，此处填日期；结合备选词，3rd/third“3日”符合句意。故填third/3rd。 4．句意：五天后，他在加那利群岛进行了计划中的停靠，修理了风筝并对船进行了一些小的改动。根据“made some small”及“to the boat”可知，此处填复数名词；结合备选词，change的复数形式changes“改动”符合句意。故填changes。 5．句意：由于强风，Lufinha不得不比计划停留更长时间。根据“than planned”可知，此处填比较级；结合备选词，long的比较级形式longer“更长”符合句意。故填longer。 6．句意：他在那里一直待到11月30日。根据“until November 30th”可知，此处填动词过去式；结合备选词，remain的过去式remained“停留”符合句意。故填remained。 7．句意：他希望他的旅行能被列入吉尼斯世界纪录。根据“in the Guinness World Records”可知，此处填被动语态；结合备选词，be listed“被列入”符合句意。故填be listed。 8．句意：Lufinha乘坐一艘 7.2 米长、5.6 米宽的船完全横渡了海洋。根据“crossed the ocean...in a 7.2-meter-long and 5.6-meter-wide boat”可知，此处填副词；结合备选词，complete的副词形式completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。 9．句意：我一直在遇到很多问题，比如风筝坏了。根据“kites getting”可知，此处填形容词；结合备选词，break的形容词形式broken“坏的”符合句意。故填broken。 10．句意：这种思维方式帮助我度过了艰难的横渡，一小时接一小时，一天接一天，一周接一周，直到我到达终点。根据“the difficult crossing”可知，此处填介词；结合备选词，through“度过”符合句意。故填through。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 change  different  grow  people  possible  provide  science  small  social  well  while  wide Most of people think sex (性别) can influence interests and jobs. For example, boys do math 1 than girls, while girls are more talented in languages. We usually think this is because of 2 in how boys’ and girls’ brains work. But is it true? According to past studies, some parts of our brains can be different in size. 3 used to think these differences might influence how well men and women think and do things. They found this by scanning (扫描) 4 brains. However, in most of the studies, researchers only scanned fewer than 100 people. Recently, the UK Biohank, a big database (数据库), scanned the brains of 40,000 people in the UK, 5 new understanding. It showed differences between men and women in size for certain brain parts. About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men, 6 another third were larger in women. However, these differences were very 7 , often just a size difference in percentage. The differences are not big to get a conclusion (结论) from them, Camille Williams from the University of Texas at Austin, US, told New Scientist. According to our life experiences, our brains might 8 in structure and size. For example, even if a part of a man’s brain, good at doing math, is larger than that of a woman, it is 9 because he takes jobs that use math skills. So any brain differences between men and women could be a result of different roles in life and 10 , not a cause. 【答案】 1．better 2．differences 3．Scientists 4．people’s 5．providing 6．while 7．small 8．change 9．possibly 10．society 【导语】本文主要讲述了大脑性别差异的一些研究及其结论。 1．句意：例如，男孩数学比女孩好，而女孩在语言方面更有天赋。根据“For example, boys do math…than girls, while girls are more talented in languages.”可知，男孩数学比女孩好，well“好地”，根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级better。故填better。 2．句意：我们通常认为这是因为男孩和女孩的大脑工作方式不同。根据“For example, boys do math…than girls, while girls are more talented in languages.”可知，此处解释了造成这种现象的原因，是因为男孩和女孩的大脑工作方式不同，different“不同的”，此处应该用其名词difference的复数differences，表泛指。故填differences。 3．句意：科学家们过去认为这些差异可能会影响男性和女性思考和做事的能力。根据“…used to think”可知，这是科学家们过去认为的观点。scientist“科学家”符合题意，根据下文“They”可知，此处用其复数，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Scientists。 4．句意：他们通过扫描人们的大脑发现了这一点。根据“…brains”可知，此处指“人们的大脑”，people“人们”，此处用其名词所有格形式，作定语。故填people’s。 5．句意：最近，一个名为UK Biohank的大型数据库扫描了英国4万人的大脑，提供了新的理解。根据“…new understanding”可知，一个名为UK Biohank的大型数据库提供了新的理解，provide“提供”符合题意，此处用现在分词作状语。故填providing。 6．句意：研究发现，男性的这些部位中约有三分之一较大，而女性则有三分之一较大。根据“About one-third of these parts were found to be larger in men,…another third were larger in women.”可知，此处用while连接，表示对比。故填while。 7．句意：然而，这些差异非常小，通常只是百分比上的大小差异。根据“often just a size difference in percentage”可知，这些差异非常小，small“小的”符合题意。故填small。 8．句意：根据我们的生活经历，我们的大脑可能会在结构和大小上发生变化。根据“According to our life experiences, our brains might…in structure and size.”并结合备选词可知，根据我们的生活经历，我们的大脑可能会在结构和大小上发生变化，change“改变”符合题意，情态动词might后接动词原形。故填change。 9．句意：例如，即使擅长做数学的男性大脑的一部分比女性大，这可能是因为他从事的工作需要用到数学技能。it is possibly that表示“有可能……”，固定句型。故填possibly。 10．句意：因此，男性和女性大脑的任何差异都可能是生活和社会角色不同的结果，而不是原因。根据“a result of different roles in life and…”并结合备选词可知，此处指“生活和社会角色不同的结果”，social“社会的”，空处应该填入其名词society“社会”。故填society。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $