期末复习之选词填空15篇（成都专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（人教版2024）

期末复习之选词填空15篇 （成都专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 烹饪,计划,记叙文 2 较易 景点/建筑,说明文 3 较易 濒危生物,人与动植物,说明文 4 较易 科学家,记叙文 5 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文,外貌与性格 6 适中 精神品质,哲理感悟,记叙文 7 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 8 适中 科普知识,说明文 9 适中 旅行,记叙文,中华文化 10 适中 家人和亲人,家庭生活,记叙文 11 较难 科学家,记叙文 12 较难 中华文化 13 较难 叙事忆旧,爱好,事故 14 较难 合作与交流,方法/策略 15 较难 寓言童话 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 recipe, plan, ingredient, achieve, mix, goal, bake, prepare, butter, slice, decision, improve Luna has a big 1 for the coming winter holiday: to master three classic home-cooked dishes. She thinks cooking is not just about following a 2 , but also about choosing the right 3 and using skills creatively. First, she wants to learn to make mashed potatoes. She knows she needs to boil potatoes first, then 4 them with 5 and milk. Next, she’ll try 6 a pumpkin pie—she even bought a new oven for this. She will cut apples into 7 and put them in the pie to add sweetness. 8 this cooking goal, Luna makes a detailed 9 : she will watch cooking videos every morning and practice in the afternoon. She believes this will 10 her cooking skills a lot, and maybe she can cook for her family on New Year’s Day. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 accident  care  connect  discover  especial  home  important  large  reach  surprise  tiny  joy In China, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park is not only one of the most special parks, but also one of 1 tropical rainforest parks. The park covers about 1/7 of Hainan Island and 2 across nine cities. It’s 3 to many plants and animals. Wu Wanli is a (n) 4 photographer (摄影师) at the park. Every morning, he explores the park with his team little by little. Every time he 5 some amazing plants and animals, he takes photos of them. His job is connected with recording their lives and 6 their stories with the world. Wu never feels disappointed while visiting the park. “The rainforest is like a huge green world, full of 7 ” he says. “Whether it’s sunny or rainy, I can easily find something amazing to photograph—like butterflies dancing in the sunlight or frogs singing at night.” For him, each photo tells a different story. “The park isn’t just a place for wildlife,” Wu says. “It’s actually a lively place to learn about nature, 8 for young people. It reminds them how wonderful nature is.” The job brings Wu much 9 . He hopes that his photos will inspire (激励) more people to visit this special “living museum” of nature and learn about its 10 . actual    disappoint    easy   final     good     heavy   important   nature     protect   sick    visit    welcome Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 1 . These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get 2 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. 3 , workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died. They were all 4 . In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of 5 . Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 6 another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and gave the snow leopards food full of 7 . They also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% 8 than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. It also teaches people the way of caring for animals and the 10 of snow leopards to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. anywhere    compare     boring     especial    teach    person    pleasant     popular     share     understand     win     young The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Yang Zhenning, a fantastic physicist (物理学家) from China on October 18, 2025. He helped us know our world better and 1 the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) at the age of 35. This was a great victory for him and the whole world to remember. As one of the 2 winners of the Prize, Yang Zhenning saw thousands of changes in physics during his long life. We all knew that it was difficult for people 3 his theory (理论) because it was far from our everyday life. But in his heart, he thought science should work for people and make the world a better place. What’s more, he was a wonderful guide and teacher for young students. He knew that even he himself would feel 4 when he studied some difficult ideas. So he enjoyed 5 his thoughts with them in an interesting way. This made him 6 with young students than other teachers. Besides his scientific work, he was also a man with a friendly 7 . That was why he was always ready to give his advice to other people and help them with 8 . We will remember him 9 for his great strength in physics. Although he has left us, his ideas will live on forever, like a silver lining in the world of science. And we will always find his spirit 10 in the history books. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly 1 with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked 2 than before. She decided to go to school 3 the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were 4 to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 5 because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what 6 to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was 7 to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So 8 is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. 9 thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) 10 . If we think we can, we can. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 actual,  believe,  describe,  great,  instead,  one,  mirror,  lucky,  strange,  surprise,  talk,  me I still remembered the first day I met Jane. It was one sunny day when she walked into the classroom. All the students stopped talking. They were very 1 to see a big red birthmark on her face. Some unfriendly boys even laughed at her. But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat 2 . I watched Jane carefully over the next few weeks. She always smiled and worked hard. I really wanted to know why. So one day, I went 3 to her. I asked, “Jane, do you know you have a red birthmark on your face?” She smiled and said, “Of course I know. I see it every time I look in the 4 .” “Then how can you always be so happy?” I asked. “Don’t you think the mark makes you look 5 ?” “No,” she answered, still smiling. “ 6 the mark makes me special. I tell 7 this: I can’t decide how I look, but I can decide what kind of person I want to be. I’m much 8 than people who can’t walk or run. At least I’m healthy.” Jane’s words touched me 9 . At that moment, I understood something important. We should always choose to see the bright side of things. Also, we should 10 that “bad” things can turn out to be good gifts. Thanks to them, we become stronger and different! 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 although  but  decide  happy  help  important  matter  practice  sit  someone  stop  sun Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived 1 together on a farm called Green Gables. Now, Anne was going to a university out of town, but Marilla got sick. One afternoon. Anne came home from town and found Marilla 2 at the kitchen table, looking very tired. Marilla told Anne that the doctor said she must 3 reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight. Marilla’s voice shook as she said she felt she had to sell their beloved home to pay for care. That night. Anne could not sleep. She lay in the dark and remembered the 4 fields, warm rooms, and happy times at Green Gables. She cried, but then she stopped and felt a strong need 5 her mother and save their home. Early the next morning, Anne told Marilla her plan. She made a 6 . She would stay at Green Gables instead of going to university. Anne would teach at the local school, earn money, and read to Marilla every day. She said their home and health were 7 , so her own dreams could wait. 8 some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind. Each evening, they sat together by the front gate, felt the cool air, and smelled the flowers in the garden. They held hands, shared quiet words, and felt calm and happy. They loved Green Gables more than 9 else did in the world. Being together at Green Gables gave them real joy. It showed that home and family 10 most of all. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 accident    against    after    compare    expect familiar    important    journey    serious   somewhere    travel    until We all know that many animals do not stay in one place. 1 with staying in one area all year, migrating (迁徙) helps them find food and better living places. However, the reasons for their movement can be different at times. When cold weather comes, many birds do not seem to be afraid 2 to faraway warmer places. Some fish, like the salmon, have an even more amazing journey. Salmon are born in fresh water but spend most of their lives in the ocean. They do not return to their birthplace 3 they are old. Then, they give birth and die there. They just follow their nature to finish their life 4 . In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. Scientists found something out of their 5 : while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded. They will move down to the dangerous low land. Sadly, during this journey, many mice 6 fall into the sea. It is a fight 7 difficult situations, which often ends in an unpleasant way. The migration of a special lobster is another phenomenon (现象) that scientists are beginning to take 8 . These lobsters walk in long lines across the ocean floor when bad weather comes. Nobody knows if they are going 9 special, or what drives their journey. So, sometimes we know why animals move, but sometimes we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel, and the reasons are 10 than the journey itself. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost  ancient  bore  care  easy  journey  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 1 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 2 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 3 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 4 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 5 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 6 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of 8 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 9 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 10 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 arrive  cover  decorate  describe  fresh  happy  many  matter  plan  plate  she  smell I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. For the important day, my mother 1 everything carefully. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal while I 2 the living room. Three hours later, Mom finally took two 3 to the table. She spent three hours cooking two dishes—a seafood salad and a roast duck! Looking at the 4 made dishes, I had no appetite (食欲). The roast duck looked terrible in colour. I picked one piece, 5 it and then put it in my mouth. It was hard 6 the taste, but it was absolutely (绝对) awful. I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one 7 piece and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled 8 and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. For ten years, my father has still loved the food my mother cooks, although 9 skills haven’t improved. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But what really 10 is love. With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 attend   expect   final   hard-working   many   one outgoing   reach   sense   situation   solve   them Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, spent all his life working for the progress of China’s science and technology. When Huang was young, his parents 1 him to be a doctor. However, after he experienced the War of Resistance Against Japan, he 2 that to build a strong China, we must have advanced weapons (先进武器)。 In 1958, Huang started a project to build China’s 3 nuclear submarine. At that time, China was in difficult 4 . No one knew how to build a nuclear submarine. Huang and his team began with nothing. But they worked hard 5 all the difficulties. They lived in a small village and worked every day. To keep the project secret (秘密的), the 6 man didn’t even go home until 1988. Even his parents didn’t know his work. In 1970, Huang and his team 7 succeeded in building a nuclear submarine, Changzheng-1. This was a great success of China. Though he became famous, Huang chose to keep a simple life and used his money to help poor students. And even when he was old, Huang didn’t stop working. He tried to teach 8 young scientists. In 2019, Huang received the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). And after that he went back to his hometown   9 the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the founding of Nanfang Daily. On February 6,2025, Huang died at the age of 98. Huang’s story shows that success comes from hard work. He inspires (激励) young people to love 10 country and face difficulties bravely. 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 add  beauty  care  give  old  one  prepare  reach  say  serve  tradition  with As a child, Huang Rongbing always watched his mom comb (梳理) her long, black hair with a wooden comb 1 . Huang remembered his mom’s morning activities when he was a kid. Combing her hair was the 2 thing his mom did every morning before washing her face and brushing her teeth. She often used some hair oil on her comb to keep her long hair tidy. Her hair was long enough 3 her knees. She usually put her hair back hard and turned it around with her fingers to make a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, and then 4 colorful flowers to her hair. It looked very 5 . Huang’s hometown is a small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province. All women here wear their hair in a bun and put on flowers just like his mom. The colorful and special flower headdress is called as zanhua or zanhuawei. There’s an old 6 in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The headdress gave Huang an idea and helped him choose his job. In 2016, he and his 7 sister opened a salon. They looked forward to 8 tourists with special experiences. Tourists could make their hair like local women and take pictures. 9 over 100 customers (顾客) every day, Huang turned the salon into a cultural center. Women visitors would like to wear 10 clothes of local women and learn about the village’s culture. 从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次），将答案按番号依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 enjoy     full      how     many     noise    one pilot    possible    sound    succeed   where  win Let me tell you a story about a time when hobbies helped to solve real difficulties in life. I had been visiting my grandfather in southern Sichuan and was flying home to Kunming when the plane started going down with a loud 1 . Then we landed in a valley (山谷) in the mountains. There was a problem with the engine (引擎) and the 2 were seriously hurt in the accident. We were up in the mountains and night was coming. What could we do? When I looked at the passengers (乘客), I saw 3 of them were teenagers. It was 4 to get help from them. But I was wrong. Let me 5 talk about Fan Bo. He read books about medicine and 6 prizes for his hospital work. He could look after the hurt. Then there was Gao Qiang. He was a fan of mushrooms . Yes, I know it was strange but that was his hobby. He knew all about mushrooms. He went for a walk and returned with lots of mushrooms. And we ate a really good meal, talking and laughing. Everyone had a (an) 7 night on the mountain side. Now we came to Zhou Tao. His hobby was engines. He was always in car and motorcycle shops looking at engines. He said he could make it work. Li Le’s hobby was astronomy — that’s finding out about the stars, so she could work out 8 we were and tell us which way to fly. Sun Tong liked radios and had built one at home. He thought that when we were in the air he could get the radio work and call for help. So what did I do? I flew the plane. Yes, planes were my hobby. My room at home was 9 with model planes. I didn’t tell them I had never done it before, but it was a 10 . The next day we took off, flew south, made radio work, with help and advice, landed safely. And it was all because of hobbies! 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 bad；careful；comfortable；difficult；refuse；simple；solve；story；true；though；understand；when Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others. However, we can’t say “yes” every time 1 other people ask for help. Sometimes we 2 don’t have enough time. Sometimes we don’t have the ability to help. In this case, we must know how to say “no” to others. In fact, most of us have 3 in saying “no” because we don’t want to make others angry or sad. We often worry that saying no is bad for our relationship with others. As a result, we have to spend much time 4 problems for people who ask for help. But if we are not able to do them well, it will make our relationship even 5 . So, how should we say no? Here are some ways we can try. First, if someone needs our help, listen to him/her 6 . The point is to let the person know that we are glad to help. Then we should tell the 7 . Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are 8 . We don’t need to feel sorry about saying no. What’s more, if we finally decide 9 him/her, we can also try to find someone else to help him/her. In this way, he/she may get some 10 . In short, we cannot make everyone happy all the time. After all, saying no is a part of our life. 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 anger buy certain draw farm hang much picture print quiet run sudden Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing but he was too poor 1 a brush. One night he said to himself, “If only I had a brush, I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village.” 2 an old man with a long white beard appeared. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Here’s a brush for you. But you must only draw 3 for poor people with it.” Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so it changed into a real hen. “Wow!” he said. “This brush must be magic!” Then he saw a poor woman cutting wood. “You need an axe (斧),” he said. So he 4 an axe and it turned into a real one. Next he saw a poor 5 plough. “You need a buffalo (水牛) to pull your plough,” Ma Liang said. So he drew a buffalo and it changed into a real buffalo. “Thank you. You are very kind,” the farmer said to Ma Liang. Soon the king heard about Ma Liang’s magic brush. “Draw me a tree with gold coins 6 on it,” he ordered. “You have plenty of gold. You don’t need any 7 ,” Ma Liang replied. The king was very 8 . “Throw him in prison!” he cried. His soldiers caught hold of Ma Liang, threw him in prison (监狱) and locked the door. “If I had a key I could unlock the door,” Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it turned into a real key. He opened the door 9 and got away. When the king discovered that Ma Liang had got away, he got on his horse and ran after him with his soldiers. Ma Liang said, “I need a horse.” So he drew one and it changed into a real horse. He jumped on it and 10 away very fast. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空15篇 （成都专用） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 烹饪,计划,记叙文 2 较易 景点/建筑,说明文 3 较易 濒危生物,人与动植物,说明文 4 较易 科学家,记叙文 5 较易 哲理感悟,记叙文,外貌与性格 6 适中 精神品质,哲理感悟,记叙文 7 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 8 适中 科普知识,说明文 9 适中 旅行,记叙文,中华文化 10 适中 家人和亲人,家庭生活,记叙文 11 较难 科学家,记叙文 12 较难 中华文化 13 较难 叙事忆旧,爱好,事故 14 较难 合作与交流,方法/策略 15 较难 寓言童话 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 recipe, plan, ingredient, achieve, mix, goal, bake, prepare, butter, slice, decision, improve Luna has a big 1 for the coming winter holiday: to master three classic home-cooked dishes. She thinks cooking is not just about following a 2 , but also about choosing the right 3 and using skills creatively. First, she wants to learn to make mashed potatoes. She knows she needs to boil potatoes first, then 4 them with 5 and milk. Next, she’ll try 6 a pumpkin pie—she even bought a new oven for this. She will cut apples into 7 and put them in the pie to add sweetness. 8 this cooking goal, Luna makes a detailed 9 : she will watch cooking videos every morning and practice in the afternoon. She believes this will 10 her cooking skills a lot, and maybe she can cook for her family on New Year’s Day. 【答案】 1．goal 2．recipe 3．ingredients 4．mix 5．butter 6．to bake 7．slices 8．To achieve 9．plan 10．improve 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，卢娜制定了寒假掌握三道经典家常菜的目标，明确了土豆泥和南瓜派的制作方法、食材及步骤，还制定了详细计划，希望提升厨艺并在新年为家人烹饪。 1．句意：卢娜对即将到来的寒假有一个大目标：掌握三道经典家常菜。根据“to master three classic home-cooked dishes”可知，此处指“目标”，goal“目标” 符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填goal。 2．句意：她认为烹饪不仅仅是遵循食谱，还在于选择合适的食材并创造性地运用技巧。根据“following a…”及烹饪语境可知，recipe“食谱”符合语境，a修饰名词单数。故填recipe。 3．句意：她认为烹饪不仅仅是遵循食谱，还在于选择合适的食材并创造性地运用技巧。根据“choosing the right”及烹饪常识可知，可数名词ingredient“食材”符合语境，此处用复数形式ingredients表泛指，故填ingredients。 4．句意：她知道她需要先煮土豆，然后把它们和黄油、牛奶混合在一起。“mix sth. with sth.”意为“把某物和某物混合”，mix“混合”符合语境，need to后接动词原形，故填mix。 5．句意：她知道她需要先煮土豆，然后把它们和黄油、牛奶混合在一起。根据“mashed potatoes”的制作食材可推知，butter“黄油”符合语境，故填butter。 6．句意：接下来，她会设法烤南瓜派——为此她甚至买了一个新烤箱。根据“a pumpkin pie”和“oven”可知，bake“烤”符合语境；“try to do sth.”意为“设法做某事”，故填to bake。 7．句意：她会把苹果切成片，放进派里增加甜味。根据“cut apples into…”可知把苹果切成片，slice“薄片”为可数名词，此处用复数形式slices，故填slices。 8．句意：为了实现这个烹饪目标，卢娜制定了详细的计划。根据“…this cooking goal”可知为了实现这个烹饪目标，achieve“实现”符合语境，此处用动词不定式表目的，句首首字母大写，故填To achieve。 9．句意：为了实现这个烹饪目标，卢娜制定了详细的计划。根据“makes a detailed”及“watch cooking videos every morning and practice in the afternoon”可知制定了详细的计划，plan“计划” 符合语境，a修饰名词单数，故填plan。 10．句意：她相信这会大大提高她的烹饪技巧，也许她能在新年为家人做饭。根据“…her cooking skills a lot”可知这会大大提高她的烹饪技巧，improve“提高”符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填improve。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。 accident  care  connect  discover  especial  home  important  large  reach  surprise  tiny  joy In China, the Hainan Tropical Rainforest (热带雨林) National Park is not only one of the most special parks, but also one of 1 tropical rainforest parks. The park covers about 1/7 of Hainan Island and 2 across nine cities. It’s 3 to many plants and animals. Wu Wanli is a (n) 4 photographer (摄影师) at the park. Every morning, he explores the park with his team little by little. Every time he 5 some amazing plants and animals, he takes photos of them. His job is connected with recording their lives and 6 their stories with the world. Wu never feels disappointed while visiting the park. “The rainforest is like a huge green world, full of 7 ” he says. “Whether it’s sunny or rainy, I can easily find something amazing to photograph—like butterflies dancing in the sunlight or frogs singing at night.” For him, each photo tells a different story. “The park isn’t just a place for wildlife,” Wu says. “It’s actually a lively place to learn about nature, 8 for young people. It reminds them how wonderful nature is.” The job brings Wu much 9 . He hopes that his photos will inspire (激励) more people to visit this special “living museum” of nature and learn about its 10 . 【答案】 1．the largest 2．reaches 3．home 4．careful 5．discovers 6．connecting 7．surprises 8．especially 9．joy 10．importance 【导语】本文主要介绍了海南热带雨林国家公园的独特性和重要性，以及摄影师吴万里在公园中的工作和感受。文章强调了公园作为自然"活博物馆"的价值，以及通过摄影记录和分享自然故事的意义。 1．句意：在中国，海南热带雨林国家公园不仅是最特别的公园之一，也是最大的热带雨林公园之一。根据“but also one of...tropical rainforest parks.”可知，空处指“海南热带雨林国家公园是最大的热带雨林公园之一。形容词large“大的”符合句意，“one of+the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，故空处需最高级the largest。故填the largest。 2．句意：该公园面积约占海南岛的 1/7，遍及九个城市。根据“and...across nine cities.”可知，此处描述公园横跨九个城市，reach across表示“横跨”，因是描述事实，本句时态为一般现在时，主语The park为第三人称单数，动词reach需动词三单形式。故填reaches。 3．句意：它是众多动植物的家园。根据“It’s...to many plants and animals.”可知，它是很多动植物的家园。be home to是固定短语，表示“是……的家园”。故填home。 4．句意：吴万里是公园内一名细心的摄影师。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词修饰名词photographer，care“关心”的形容词为careful“认真的”符合句意。故填careful。 5．句意：每当他发现一些神奇的动植物时，就会为它们拍下照片。根据“Every time he...some amazing plants and animals”可知，空处指“发现神奇的动植物”，动词discover“发现”符合，根据“Every time”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填discovers。 6．句意：他的工作与记录这些生物的生活、并将它们的故事与世界联结起来息息相关。根据“their stories with the world.”可知，空处指“它们的故事与世界联结起来”，动词connect“连接”符合句意。and表并列，空处需与recording平行，需动名词形式。故填connecting。 7．句意：“这片雨林就像一个巨大的绿色世界，充满了惊喜。” 他说。根据“I can easily find something amazing to photograph...”可知，这片雨林充满了惊喜，surprise“惊喜”符合句意，full of后跟名词复数，surprise作名词时为可数名词，其复数为surprises。故填surprises。 8．句意：“它实际上是一个了解自然的鲜活课堂，尤其对年轻人来说更是如此。它能让他们感受到自然的奇妙”。根据“...for young people.”可知，空处表强调，需副词修饰介词短语 “for young people”。especial“特别的”为形容词，其副词为especially。故填especially。 9．句意：这份工作给吴万里带来了许多乐趣。much后跟不可数名词，joy“乐趣，快乐”符合句意。故填joy。 10．句意：他希望自己的照片能激励更多人走进这座特殊的自然 “活博物馆”，并认识到它的重要性。分析句子成分可知，its后跟名词，根据“learn about its...”可知，空处指“重要性”，需形容词important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 actual    disappoint    easy   final     good     heavy   important   nature     protect   sick    visit    welcome Ao Xue is a fantastic snow leopard from a wildlife park in Xining. This year, she celebrated her ninth birthday. Snow leopards are large animals. They are more than one metre long and can weigh up to 75 kg. Their fur helps them hide in the mountains 1 . These beautiful animals live in high and cold mountains. They might get 2 in the zoo because of the air and temperature. 3 , workers and scientists once tried raising (饲养) seven baby snow leopards before Ao Xue, but all died. They were all 4 . In 2016, Ao Xue and her twin sister were born. The park team built a comfortable home for them. It looked like the snow leopard’s home of 5 . Workers looked after the babies carefully. Finally, only Ao Xue made it and grew well. In 2019, the park 6 another pair of snow leopard twins, Shui Mo and You Hua. This time, the team used smarter ways to care for them. They improved the feeding plan and gave the snow leopards food full of 7 . They also checked (检查) their health every day. Thanks to the hard work, the babies grew 30% 8 than Ao Xue did at the same age. The park team is happy to play a part in 9 snow leopards. It also teaches people the way of caring for animals and the 10 of snow leopards to our planet’s balance. With more love, snow leopards will keep living in our mountains. 【答案】 1．easily 2．sick 3．Actually 4．disappointed 5．nature 6．welcomed 7．goodness 8．heavier 9．protecting 10．importance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西宁野生动物园的雪豹傲雪及另外两只雪豹水墨、油画的饲养情况，讲述了工作人员通过科学照料保护雪豹的努力，强调了雪豹对地球生态平衡的重要性。 1．句意：它们的皮毛帮助它们轻易地隐藏在山中。根据“help them hide”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“hide”，“easy”的副词形式为“easily”，意为“轻易地”，符合语境，故填easily。 2．句意：它们在动物园里可能会因为空气和温度而生病。根据“because of the air and temperature”及雪豹的自然栖息环境可知，动物园环境可能让它们不适，“get sick”是固定搭配，意为“生病”，“sick”符合语境，故填sick。 3．句意：实际上，工作人员和科学家在傲雪之前曾尝试饲养过七只雪豹幼崽，但都夭折了。根据后文“but all died”可知，此处是对实际情况的说明，“actual”的副词形式为“actually”，意为“实际上”，符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填Actually。 4．句意：他们都很失望。根据“but all died”可知，饲养失败会让人失望，主语“they”指代工作人员和科学家，“disappoint”的形容词形式为“disappointed”，意为“失望的”，修饰人的感受，符合语境，故填disappointed。 5．句意：它看起来像雪豹的自然家园。根据“home of”可知，此处需用名词，“nature”意为“自然”，“home of nature”指“自然家园”，符合语境，故填nature。 6．句意：2019年，该公园迎来了另一对雪豹双胞胎，水墨和油画。根据“another pair of snow leopard twins”可知，此处指公园迎来新的雪豹，“welcome”的过去式为“welcomed”，意为“迎接”，符合语境，故填welcomed。 7．句意：他们改进了喂养计划，给雪豹提供富含营养的食物。根据“improved the feeding plan”及“food full of”可知，此处需用名词，“good”的名词形式为“goodness”，意为“营养、益处”，符合语境，故填goodness。 8．句意：由于辛勤的工作，这些幼崽比傲雪同龄时长得重30%。根据“than”及前文“improved the feeding plan, gave the snow leopards food full of goodness”可知，此处应强调幼崽体重增长更明显，“heavy”的比较级为“heavier”，意为“更重的”，符合“营养充足导致体重增长更好”的语境，故填heavier。 9．句意：公园团队很高兴能参与到保护雪豹的工作中。根据后文“caring for animals”可知，此处指保护雪豹，“play a part in doing sth.”意为“参与做某事”，“protect”的动名词形式为“protecting”，符合语境，故填protecting。 10．句意：它还向人们传授照顾动物的方法以及雪豹对地球平衡的重要性。根据“the…of”可知，此处需用名词，“important”的名词形式为“importance”，意为“重要性”，符合语境，故填importance。 anywhere    compare     boring     especial    teach    person    pleasant     popular     share     understand     win     young The world of science said goodbye to Dr. Yang Zhenning, a fantastic physicist (物理学家) from China on October 18, 2025. He helped us know our world better and 1 the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖) at the age of 35. This was a great victory for him and the whole world to remember. As one of the 2 winners of the Prize, Yang Zhenning saw thousands of changes in physics during his long life. We all knew that it was difficult for people 3 his theory (理论) because it was far from our everyday life. But in his heart, he thought science should work for people and make the world a better place. What’s more, he was a wonderful guide and teacher for young students. He knew that even he himself would feel 4 when he studied some difficult ideas. So he enjoyed 5 his thoughts with them in an interesting way. This made him 6 with young students than other teachers. Besides his scientific work, he was also a man with a friendly 7 . That was why he was always ready to give his advice to other people and help them with 8 . We will remember him 9 for his great strength in physics. Although he has left us, his ideas will live on forever, like a silver lining in the world of science. And we will always find his spirit 10 in the history books. 【答案】 1．won 2．youngest 3．to understand 4．bored 5．sharing 6．more popular 7．personality 8．pleasure 9．especially 10．anywhere 【导语】本文主要介绍了物理学家杨振宁先生的科学成就、教学理念及个人品格。 1．句意：他帮助我们更好地了解世界，并在35岁时获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。根据“the Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，此处表示赢得奖项。“win”赢得，动词，句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处用win的过去式won。故填won。 2．句意：作为该奖项最年轻的获奖者之一，杨振宁在漫长的一生中见证了物理学领域的万千变化。根据“As one of the…winners”可知，此处需填入形容词最高级，结合前文提到的35岁获奖以及备选词，young“年轻的”，最高级为youngest，符合语境。故填youngest。 3．句意：我们都知道人们很难理解他的理论，因为它远离我们的日常生活。根据“because it was far from our everyday life”可知，此处表示因为远离我们的日常生活而带来的结果。结合备选词understand“理解”，动词，符合语境；it is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”，所以此处填动词不定式。故填to understand。 4．句意：他知道当研究一些难懂的概念时，即使是他自己也会觉得无聊。根据“would feel…”可知，此处填入形容词；结合备选词，boring“令人厌烦的”，此处形容人的感受用bored“无聊的”，符合语境。故填bored。 5．句意：所以他喜欢以有趣的方式和学生们分享他的想法。根据“…his thoughts with them”可知，此处填入动词；share“分享”，符合语境；enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，因此填入动名词形式sharing。故填sharing。 6．句意：这让他比其他老师更受年轻学生的欢迎。根据“This made him…with young students than other teachers.”可知，此处填入形容词比较级；结合备选词，popular“受欢迎的”，比较级为more popular“更受欢迎的”，符合语境。故填more popular。 7．句意：除了科学工作，他还是一个性格友善的人。根据“with a friendly…”可知，此处表示人的性格。结合备选词person，其名词形式personality“性格”，符合语境。故填personality。 8．句意：这就是为什么他总是乐于向他人提供建议，并乐于帮助他们。根据“help them with…”可知，此处填入名词；结合“he was always ready to give his advice to other people”可知，杨振宁应是乐于帮助他人的；pleasant“令人愉快的”，其名词形式为pleasure“快乐”，help sb. with pleasure“乐于帮助某人”，符合语境。故填pleasure。 9．句意：我们会尤其记住他在物理学领域的深厚造诣。根据“remember him…for his great strength in physics”可知，此处填入副词，修饰动词“remember”；结合备选词，especial“特别的”，形容词，其副词形式especially“特别地”，符合语境。故填especially。 10．句意：而且我们总能在历史书中的任何地方找到他的精神。根据“Although he has left us, his ideas will live on forever, like a silver lining in the world of science.”可知，此处应表示在历史书的任何地方都能找到他的精神。结合备选词，anywhere“任何地方”，符合语境。故填anywhere。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 appear, beautiful, communicate, for, happen, importance, one, personal, pleasure, probable, surprise, without A little girl thought she was not as beautiful as other girls, and nobody liked her. So she was always unhappy. She always stayed by herself and hardly 1 with anyone. One day, her mother gave her a beautiful hair clip (夹子). When she wore it, she looked 2 than before. She decided to go to school 3 the nice hair clip. On her way to school she found that most of her schoolmates were 4 to her. They said hello to her, but they never did this before. She thought that it was 5 because of the beautiful hair clip. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. Though all her classmates wanted to know what 6 to her, she didn’t want to tell them about her hair clip. When she went back home happily, her mother asked her, “Did you know you left your hair clip at home? I found it by the door this morning.” She was 7 to hear that. She realized that she didn’t wear the hair clip to school. So 8 is not that important. We don’t need to pay much attention to what we wear or how we look. 9 thing is what we think of ourselves. If we want to do a thing successfully, try to be confident (自信的) 10 . If we think we can, we can. 【答案】 1．communicated 2．more beautiful 3．with 4．pleasant 5．probably 6．happened 7．surprised 8．appearance 9．The most important 10．personally 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩因觉得自己不如他人漂亮而闷闷不乐，后来因“发夹”的误会，逐渐意识到 “自信远比外表重要” 的故事。 1．句意：她总是独自待着，几乎不与任何人交流。根据“She always stayed by herself（她总是独处）”可知，她几乎不和别人交流，communicate“交流”符合语境，短文整体为一般过去时，此处需用communicate的过去式communicated。故填communicated。 2．句意：当她戴上这个发夹时，看起来比之前更漂亮了。根据“than before（比之前）”可知，此处指打扮后更漂亮了，需用比较级形式，beautiful“漂亮的”符合语境，beautiful的比较级为more beautiful。故填more beautiful。 3．句意：她决定戴上这个漂亮的发夹去上学。根据“the nice hair clip（这个漂亮的发夹）”可知，是戴上发夹去上学，即“携带”，without的反义词with“带有”符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：在上学路上，她发现大部分同学都对她很友善。根据“They said hello to her, but they never did this before（他们向她打招呼，之前却从没这样做过）”可知，同学对她很友好，pleasure的形容词pleasant“友善的”符合语境，在此处作表语。故填pleasant。 5．句意：她认为这可能是因为那个漂亮的发夹。根据语境，此处是推测原因，probable的副词形式probably“可能地”符合语境，用于修饰整个句子。故填probably。 6．句意：尽管所有同学都想知道她身上发生了什么，她却不想告诉他们发夹的事。根据“happen to sb.（某事发生在某人身上）”的固定搭配可知，happen“发生”符合语境，短文为一般过去时，需用happen的过去式happened。故填happened。 7．句意：听到这件事，她很惊讶。根据“Did you know you left your hair clip at home?（你知道你把发夹落在家里了吗？）”可知，她得知自己没戴发夹很惊讶，surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的（修饰人）”符合语境。故填surprised。 8．句意：所以外表并没有那么重要。根据前文她误以为发夹让自己受欢迎的情节，此处指“外表”，appear的名词形式appearance“外表”符合语境。故填appearance。 9．句意：最重要的是我们如何看待自己。根据“...thing is what we think of ourselves.”以及前文可知，最重要的是自己如何看待自己而不是别人的目光，此处应用importance的形容词important，且应用最高级，the most important“最重要的”符合语境。故填The most important。 10．句意：如果我们想成功做成一件事，首先要试着自信起来。根据语境，此处强调自身层面的首要做法，personal的副词形式personally“从个人角度而言”符合语境。故填personally。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺 (每词限用一次)。 actual,  believe,  describe,  great,  instead,  one,  mirror,  lucky,  strange,  surprise,  talk,  me I still remembered the first day I met Jane. It was one sunny day when she walked into the classroom. All the students stopped talking. They were very 1 to see a big red birthmark on her face. Some unfriendly boys even laughed at her. But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat 2 . I watched Jane carefully over the next few weeks. She always smiled and worked hard. I really wanted to know why. So one day, I went 3 to her. I asked, “Jane, do you know you have a red birthmark on your face?” She smiled and said, “Of course I know. I see it every time I look in the 4 .” “Then how can you always be so happy?” I asked. “Don’t you think the mark makes you look 5 ?” “No,” she answered, still smiling. “ 6 the mark makes me special. I tell 7 this: I can’t decide how I look, but I can decide what kind of person I want to be. I’m much 8 than people who can’t walk or run. At least I’m healthy.” Jane’s words touched me 9 . At that moment, I understood something important. We should always choose to see the bright side of things. Also, we should 10 that “bad” things can turn out to be good gifts. Thanks to them, we become stronger and different! 【答案】 1．surprised 2．instead 3．first 4．mirror 5．strange 6．Actually 7．myself 8．luckier 9．greatly 10．believe 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与脸上带有胎记的简相识的经历，展现了简乐观的生活态度。 1．句意：他们看到她脸上有一块红色的大胎记，非常惊讶。根据“to see a big red birthmark on her face”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“惊讶的”，be surprised to do sth意为“对某事感到惊讶”，surprised符合语境。故填surprised。 2．句意：她只是笑了笑，反而找了个座位坐下。根据“But Jane didn’t care at all. She just smiled and found a seat”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“反而”，instead符合语境。故填instead。 3．句意：所以有一天，我第一次走向她。根据“so one day, I went…to her”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“第一次”，one的序数词形式first符合语境。故填first。 4．句意：我每次照镜子都能看到它。根据“I see it every time I look in the”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“镜子”，mirror符合语境。故填mirror。 5．句意：你不觉得这个胎记让你看起来很奇怪吗？根据“Don’t you think the mark makes you look”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“奇怪的”，strange符合语境。故填strange。 6．句意：实际上，这个胎记让我很特别。根据“…the mark makes me special”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“实际上”，actual的副词Actually“实际上”符合语境，用于引出简对胎记的看法，句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 7．句意：我告诉自己：我不能决定自己的长相，但我可以决定自己想成为什么样的人。根据“I tell…this”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“我自己”，me的反身代词myself“我自己”符合语境。故填myself。 8．句意：我比那些不能走路或跑步的人幸运得多。根据“I’m much…than people who can’t walk or run”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“更幸运的”，lucky的比较级luckier符合语境。故填luckier。 9．句意：简的话极大地触动了我。根据“Jane’s words touched me”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“极大地”，great的副词greatly“极大地”符合语境，修饰动词touched。故填greatly。 10．句意：而且，我们应该相信“坏”事情最终会变成好的礼物。根据“we should…that ‘bad’ things can turn out to be good gifts”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“相信”，believe符合语境。故填believe。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 although  but  decide  happy  help  important  matter  practice  sit  someone  stop  sun Anne was adopted by Marilla when she was little. They lived 1 together on a farm called Green Gables. Now, Anne was going to a university out of town, but Marilla got sick. One afternoon. Anne came home from town and found Marilla 2 at the kitchen table, looking very tired. Marilla told Anne that the doctor said she must 3 reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight. Marilla’s voice shook as she said she felt she had to sell their beloved home to pay for care. That night. Anne could not sleep. She lay in the dark and remembered the 4 fields, warm rooms, and happy times at Green Gables. She cried, but then she stopped and felt a strong need 5 her mother and save their home. Early the next morning, Anne told Marilla her plan. She made a 6 . She would stay at Green Gables instead of going to university. Anne would teach at the local school, earn money, and read to Marilla every day. She said their home and health were 7 , so her own dreams could wait. 8 some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind. Each evening, they sat together by the front gate, felt the cool air, and smelled the flowers in the garden. They held hands, shared quiet words, and felt calm and happy. They loved Green Gables more than 9 else did in the world. Being together at Green Gables gave them real joy. It showed that home and family 10 most of all. 【答案】 1．happily 2．sitting 3．stop 4．sunny 5．to help 6．decision 7．more important 8．Although 9．anyone 10．mattered 【导语】本文主要讲述了Anne为了照顾生病的养母Marilla而放弃上大学，选择留在家乡教书的故事，体现了家庭和亲情的重要性。 1．句意：他们幸福地一起住在一个叫绿山墙的农场。根据“lived...together”可知，幸福地生活在一起，happy“幸福的”符合语境，此处需要副词修饰动词lived。故填happily。 2．句意：一天下午，安妮从镇上回来，发现玛丽拉坐在厨房的桌子旁，看起来很累。根据“found Marilla...at the kitchen table”可知，发现玛丽拉坐着，sit“坐”符合语境，find sb doing sth“发现某人正在做某事”。故填sitting。 3．句意：玛丽拉告诉安妮，医生说她必须停止阅读、缝纫和耕作，否则她可能会失明。根据“she must...reading, sewing, and farming or she could lose her sight”可知，必须停止这些活动，stop“停止”符合语境，must后接动词原形。故填stop。 4．句意：她躺在黑暗中，想起了绿山墙阳光明媚的田野、温暖的房间和快乐的时光。根据“the...fields”可知，阳光明媚的田野，sun“太阳”符合语境，此处需要形容词作定语。故填sunny。 5．句意：她哭了，但随后停了下来，感到一种强烈的需要去帮助她的母亲并拯救她们的家。根据“felt a strong need...her mother and save their home”可知，需要帮助母亲，help“帮助”符合语境，need to do sth“需要做某事”。故填to help。 6．句意：她做了一个决定。根据“She made a...”可知，做了一个决定，decide“决定”符合语境，此处需要名词形式。故填decision。 7．句意：她说她们的家和健康很重要，所以她自己的梦想可以等待。根据“their home and health were...”可知，家和健康比自己的梦想更重要，应用形容词important“重要的”的比较级more important。故填more important。 8．句意：虽然一些邻居认为安妮放弃学业是愚蠢的，但安娜和玛丽拉并不介意。根据“...some neighbors thought Anne was foolish as she gave up her studies, Anne and Marilla did not mind”可知，前后是让步关系，although“虽然”符合语境，位于句首首字母大写。故填Although。 9．句意：他们爱绿山墙胜过世界上任何其他人。根据“They loved Green Gables more than...else did in the world.”可知，爱绿山墙胜过世界上任何其他人，someone某人，此处表示任何人，用someone的否定形式anyone。故填anyone。 10．句意：它表明家庭和家人是最重要的。根据“home and family...most of all”可知，家庭和家人最重要，matter“重要”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填mattered。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 accident    against    after    compare    expect familiar    important    journey    serious   somewhere    travel    until We all know that many animals do not stay in one place. 1 with staying in one area all year, migrating (迁徙) helps them find food and better living places. However, the reasons for their movement can be different at times. When cold weather comes, many birds do not seem to be afraid 2 to faraway warmer places. Some fish, like the salmon, have an even more amazing journey. Salmon are born in fresh water but spend most of their lives in the ocean. They do not return to their birthplace 3 they are old. Then, they give birth and die there. They just follow their nature to finish their life 4 . In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. Scientists found something out of their 5 : while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded. They will move down to the dangerous low land. Sadly, during this journey, many mice 6 fall into the sea. It is a fight 7 difficult situations, which often ends in an unpleasant way. The migration of a special lobster is another phenomenon (现象) that scientists are beginning to take 8 . These lobsters walk in long lines across the ocean floor when bad weather comes. Nobody knows if they are going 9 special, or what drives their journey. So, sometimes we know why animals move, but sometimes we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel, and the reasons are 10 than the journey itself. 【答案】 1．Compared 2．to travel 3．until 4．journey 5．expectations 6．accidentally 7．against 8．seriously 9．somewhere 10．less important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了动物迁徙的原因和现象，包括鸟类、鱼类、老鼠和龙虾的迁徙行为，并探讨了迁徙背后的原因。 1．句意：与全年待在一个地区相比，迁徙帮助它们找到食物和更好的生活地点。根据“with staying in one area all year”和备选词汇可知，此处指与待在一个地区相比。compare“比较”，动词。空处用动词过去分词形式作状语，表示被动。compare的过去分词为compared，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Compared。 2．句意：当寒冷天气来临时，许多鸟类似乎并不害怕飞到遥远而温暖的地方。be afraid to do“害怕做某事”，空处填动词不定式。根据“to faraway warmer places”和备选词汇可知，此处指移动到遥远温暖的地方。travel“移动”，动词，不定式为to travel。故填to travel。 3．句意：它们直到老了才回到它们的出生地。根据“They do not return to their birthplace”、“Then, they give birth and die there.”和备选词汇可知，此处指到老了才回到出生地。not...until为固定搭配，意为“直到……才”。故填until。 4．句意：它们只是遵循本性来完成它们的生命旅程。此处需要名词作宾语。根据“life”和备选词汇可知，此处指生命之旅。life journey意为“生命旅程”，此处指各自的生命之旅，用单数名词。故填journey。 5．句意：科学家们发现了一些出乎他们意料的事情：当大多数动物试图躲避危险时，这些老鼠实际上会在家里拥挤的时候离开它们安全的家。根据“while most animals try to avoid danger, these mice actually leave their safe homes when the homes are crowded.”和备选词汇可知，离开安全的地方是令人出乎意料的。expect“期待”，动词，名词为expectation“预期”，可数名词，out of one’s expectations为固定短语，意为“出乎某人的意料”。故填expectations。 6．句意：不幸的是，在这次旅程中，许多老鼠意外地掉进海里。此处需要副词修饰动词“fall”。根据“fall into the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处指意外落海。accident“意外”，名词，副词为accidentally“意外地”。故填accidentally。 7．句意：这是一场对抗困难处境的斗争，通常以不愉快的方式结束。根据“fight”、“difficult situations”和备选词汇可知，此处指对抗困难处境。fight against为固定搭配，意为“对抗”。故填against。 8．句意：一种特殊龙虾的迁徙是科学家们开始认真对待的另一种现象。空处修饰动词“take”，填副词。根据“that scientists are beginning to take”和备选词汇可知，此处指认真对待这种现象。serious“严肃的”，形容词，副词为seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 9．句意：没有人知道它们是否要去某个特别的地方，或者是什么驱使它们的旅程。根据“going”和备选词汇可知，此处指去某个特别的地方。somewhere“某个地方”，不定代词。故填somewhere。 10．句意：也许生物只是喜欢旅行，而原因与旅程本身相比没那么重要。空处位于“are”后，“than”前，填形容词比较级作表语。根据“Maybe living things just like to travel”和备选词汇可知，此处指有些生物就是喜欢旅行，原因相比之下没那么重要。important“重要的”，形容词，比较级为more important“更重要的”，反义词为less important“不太重要的”。故填less important。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺，每词限用一次。 almost  ancient  bore  care  easy  journey  landscape  meaning  peace  smell  surprise  treasure In March this year, 27 international students went on a three-day trip to Huangshan, Anhui. On the first day, the group went to Hongcun. The ancient village is famous as the “village in a Chinese painting”. That’s because its 1 is amazing. The fantastic old buildings with white walls are like 2 from the past. The students found an ancestral hall (宗祠) in the village. It showed how important family was to Chinese people. They also went to a(n) 3 school, and they found people really cared about studying in the past. The next day, the students visited an ink (墨) factory. They were never 4 there. They learned how people made ink and inkstones. Nothing came 5 —every step needed skills and patience (耐心). And the workers explained the ways carefully. The students were 6 that Chinese culture and art were so interesting. In the afternoon, they got together in an old town. There they listened to stories about ancient people. On the last day, they went to Huangshan University to learn about Chinese tea culture. They learned how to make tea and 7 everyone tried it. It was really full of 8 . After that, they learned to cook a famous fish dish. The fish 9 a little strange, but it tasted great. The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark. It was a fun and 10 journey. It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today. 【答案】 1．landscape 2．treasures 3．ancient 4．bored 5．easy 6．surprised 7．almost 8．meaning 9．smelt/smelled 10．peaceful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 27 名国际学生在安徽黄山进行为期三天的旅行，期间参观了宏村古村落、墨厂、黄山学院等地，体验中国古建筑、制墨工艺、茶文化和美食，收获了一段有趣且有意义的旅程，也借此了解了中国历史、文化和当代生活。 1．句意：那是因为它的风景令人惊叹。结合上文“The ancient village is famous as the ‘village in a Chinese painting’.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这个古村落 (宏村) 的风景很美妙，才会被誉为“中国画里的乡村”；应用名词landscape“风景”，且根据“its”可知，此处用单数形式即可。故填landscape。 2．句意：这些有着白墙的绝妙古建筑就像来自过去的珍宝。结合“The fantastic old buildings with white walls”和备选词汇可知，此处是指这些有特色的古建筑如同过去留下的珍宝；应用名词treasure“珍宝”，古建筑不止一处，对应的“珍宝”也应用复数形式treasures。故填treasures。 3．句意：他们还去了一所古老的学校，并且发现过去的人们真的很重视学习。结合下文“they found people really cared about studying in the past”和备选词汇可知，此处是指一所具有年代感的古老学校，才会体现出过去人们对学习的重视；应用形容词ancient“古老的”作定语，修饰名词“school”。故填ancient。 4．句意：他们在那里从不觉得无聊。结合上文“They learned how people made ink and inkstones.”和下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们在墨厂了解制墨和砚台的过程，不会感到无聊；应用形容词bored“感到无聊的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填bored。   5．句意：没有什么事情是容易的——每一步都需要技巧和耐心。结合下文“every step needed skills and patience”和备选词汇可知，此处是指制墨和砚台的过程中，没有哪一步是容易完成的；应用形容词easy“容易的”，在系动词came后作表语。故填easy。 6．句意：学生们很惊讶中国文化和艺术如此有趣。结合下文“Chinese culture and art were so interesting”和备选词汇可知，此处是指中国文化和艺术的趣味性让学生们感到惊讶；应用形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，主语为人，用于描述人的感受。故填surprised。 7．句意：他们学习如何泡茶，而且几乎每个人都尝试了。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指在学习泡茶后，差不多每个人都进行了尝试；应用副词almost“几乎”，修饰不定代词everyone。故填almost。 8．句意：这真的充满意义。结合“They learned how to make tea”和“everyone tried it”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指学习泡茶并亲自尝试这件事很有意义；应用名词meaning“意义”，“be full of+名词”表示“充满……”，且meaning为不可数名词，此处用原形即可。故填meaning。 9．句意：这鱼闻起来有点奇怪，但尝起来很棒。结合“but it tasted great”和备选词汇可知，此处是指从气味上看，这鱼有点特别，与味道形成对比；应用动词smell“闻起来”，根据tasted可知句子时态为一般过去时，smell的过去式为smelt/smelled。故填smelt/smelled。 10．句意：这是一次有趣且平静的旅行。结合上文“The trip didn’t come to an end until it got dark.”和下文“It helped the students learn about Chinese history, culture and life today.”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指这次旅行不仅有趣，还让学生们学到了知识，整体氛围是平静的；peace为名词，此处需用形容词形式，与fun并列作定语，修饰名词“journey”。故填peaceful。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 arrive  cover  decorate  describe  fresh  happy  many  matter  plan  plate  she  smell I still remember what happened on my father’s fortieth birthday. For the important day, my mother 1 everything carefully. She did some cleaning early in the morning. Then she began to cook a big meal while I 2 the living room. Three hours later, Mom finally took two 3 to the table. She spent three hours cooking two dishes—a seafood salad and a roast duck! Looking at the 4 made dishes, I had no appetite (食欲). The roast duck looked terrible in colour. I picked one piece, 5 it and then put it in my mouth. It was hard 6 the taste, but it was absolutely (绝对) awful. I complained (抱怨) and only ate a little. However, my father didn’t complain at all. Instead, he ate one 7 piece and smiled at my mother, “Good taste. I love it! Thank you, dear!” My mother smiled 8 and said, “Happy birthday, my dear!” I couldn’t understand what my father said and did at that time. I thought he must have a taste problem. For ten years, my father has still loved the food my mother cooks, although 9 skills haven’t improved. As time went by, I came to know that no one is perfect, including my mother. Nothing is perfect, including my family. But what really 10 is love. With love, a home becomes the sweetest place in the world. 【答案】 1．planned 2．was decorating 3．plates 4．freshly 5．smelt/smelled 6．to describe 7．more 8．happily 9．her 10．matters 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆父亲四十岁生日时，妈妈做的菜虽难吃，但父亲仍称赞，多年后作者明白，家庭中完美与否不重要，爱才是关键。 1．句意：为了这个重要的日子，妈妈仔细地计划了所有事情。根据“For the important day, my mother...everything carefully.”以及后文她所做的清洁、烹饪等准备工作可知，她是在为生日做安排，plan“计划”符合语境，且事件发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填planned。 2．句意：然后她开始做一顿大餐，而我正在装饰客厅。根据“Then she began to cook a big meal while I...the living room.”可知，decorate“装饰”符合“为生日做准备”的语境，“while”表示“当……时”，表示动作的持续性，“began”是过去式，此处需用过去进行时，故填was decorating。 3．句意：三个小时后，妈妈终于把两个盘子端到了桌上。根据“Three hours later, Mom finally took two...to the table.”可知，她是用盘子把菜端上来的，plate“盘子”符合语境，“two”后接可数名词复数，故填plates。 4．句意：看着这些新做好的菜，我没有胃口。根据“Looking at the...made dishes, I had no appetite.”及后文“The roast duck looked terrible”可知，此处需要一个副词来修饰“做”这个动作，结合语境，此处强调菜是“刚做好的”，“fresh”的副词“freshly”符合语境，故填freshly。 5．句意：我夹起一块，闻了闻，然后放进嘴里。根据“I picked one piece,...it and then put it in my mouth.”可知，“picked”“put”是过去式，此处需用并列的过去式动词；smell“闻”符合“尝味道前先闻”的逻辑，过去式为smelt或smelled，故填smelt/smelled。 6．句意：很难描述这个味道，但它绝对难吃。根据“It was hard...the taste, but it was absolutely awful.”可知，“It was hard to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事很难”，此处表示“难以描述”那种味道，describe“描述”符合语境，故填to describe。 7．句意：相反，他又吃了一块，对妈妈笑着说：“味道很好，我喜欢！谢谢你，亲爱的！”根据“Instead, he ate one...piece and smiled at my mother.”可知，此处表示“再吃一块”，“many”的比较级“more”可构成“one more piece”的表达，意为“再一块”，符合语境，故填more。 8．句意：妈妈开心地笑着说：“生日快乐，亲爱的！”根据“My mother smiled...and said, ‘Happy birthday, my dear!’”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“smiled”；“happy”的副词形式“happily”符合语境，表示“开心地”，故填happily。 9．句意：十年来，爸爸仍然喜欢妈妈做的饭，尽管她的厨艺没有进步。根据“although...skills haven’t improved.”可知，此处指代“妈妈的”厨艺，此处需用形容词性物主代词；“she”的物主代词“her”符合语境，故填her。 10．句意：但真正重要的是爱。根据“But what really...is love.”可知，句子描述客观道理，需用一般现在时；matter“重要”符合“家庭中爱最重要”的主旨，故填matters。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 attend   expect   final   hard-working   many   one outgoing   reach   sense   situation   solve   them Huang Xuhua, called the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines (核潜艇)”, spent all his life working for the progress of China’s science and technology. When Huang was young, his parents 1 him to be a doctor. However, after he experienced the War of Resistance Against Japan, he 2 that to build a strong China, we must have advanced weapons (先进武器)。 In 1958, Huang started a project to build China’s 3 nuclear submarine. At that time, China was in difficult 4 . No one knew how to build a nuclear submarine. Huang and his team began with nothing. But they worked hard 5 all the difficulties. They lived in a small village and worked every day. To keep the project secret (秘密的), the 6 man didn’t even go home until 1988. Even his parents didn’t know his work. In 1970, Huang and his team 7 succeeded in building a nuclear submarine, Changzheng-1. This was a great success of China. Though he became famous, Huang chose to keep a simple life and used his money to help poor students. And even when he was old, Huang didn’t stop working. He tried to teach 8 young scientists. In 2019, Huang received the Medal of the Republic (共和国勋章). And after that he went back to his hometown   9 the 70th anniversary (纪念日) of the founding of Nanfang Daily. On February 6,2025, Huang died at the age of 98. Huang’s story shows that success comes from hard work. He inspires (激励) young people to love 10 country and face difficulties bravely. 【答案】 1．expected 2．sensed 3．first 4．situations 5．to solve 6．hard-working 7．finally 8．more 9．to attend 10．their 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的生平事迹。 1．句意：黄旭华年轻时，父母期望他成为一名医生。根据“him to be a doctor”和方框词汇可知，“expect sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“期望某人做某事”；时态为一般过去时，expect的过去式为expected，故填expected。 2．句意：然而，经历抗日战争后，他意识到要建设强大的中国，必须拥有先进武器。根据“that to build a strong China”可知，他意识到要建设强大的中国，方框中“sense”意为“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，sense的过去式为sensed，故填sensed。 3．句意：1958年，黄旭华启动了中国第一艘核潜艇的研制项目。根据“nuclear submarine”，此处表示“第一艘”，方框中“one”的序数词形式为first，故填first。 4．句意：当时，中国正处于困难的局势中。根据“China was in difficult”可知，此处表示“局势、处境”，方框中“situation”为可数名词，用复数形式situations表泛指，故填situations。 5．句意：但他们努力工作，解决了所有困难。根据“all the difficulties”可知，此处表示“解决困难”，方框中“solve”意为“解决”；“work hard to do sth.”表示“努力做某事”，用不定式to solve，故填to solve。 6．句意：为了保守项目秘密，这位勤奋的人直到1988年才回家。空格处需填形容词修饰名词“man”，结合“worked hard”，方框中“hard-working”意为“勤奋的”，符合语境，故填hard-working。 7．句意：1970年，黄旭华和他的团队最终成功研制出核潜艇“长征一号”。空格处需填副词修饰动词“succeeded”，方框中“final”的副词形式为finally，意为“最终”，故填finally。 8．句意：他努力指导更多的年轻科学家们。根据“And even when he was old, Huang didn’t stop working.”并结合“young scientists”可知，此处表示甚至他年纪大了，也努力培养更多的年轻科学家们，此处用“many”的比较级“more”，符合“晚年仍持续付出、培养更多人才”的语境，故填more。 9．句意：之后，他回到家乡参加《南方日报》创刊70周年纪念活动。根据“the 70th anniversary”可知，此处表示“参加活动”，方框中“attend”意为“参加”；此处用不定式to attend表目的，故填to attend。 10．句意：他激励年轻人热爱自己的国家，勇敢面对困难。根据空后的“country”可知，此处表示“他们的国家”，用形容词性物主代词their修饰，故填their。 短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。 add  beauty  care  give  old  one  prepare  reach  say  serve  tradition  with As a child, Huang Rongbing always watched his mom comb (梳理) her long, black hair with a wooden comb 1 . Huang remembered his mom’s morning activities when he was a kid. Combing her hair was the 2 thing his mom did every morning before washing her face and brushing her teeth. She often used some hair oil on her comb to keep her long hair tidy. Her hair was long enough 3 her knees. She usually put her hair back hard and turned it around with her fingers to make a bun (圆发髻) at the back of her head, and then 4 colorful flowers to her hair. It looked very 5 . Huang’s hometown is a small fishing village of Xunpu in Quanzhou, Fujian province. All women here wear their hair in a bun and put on flowers just like his mom. The colorful and special flower headdress is called as zanhua or zanhuawei. There’s an old 6 in Xunpu, “Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” The headdress gave Huang an idea and helped him choose his job. In 2016, he and his 7 sister opened a salon. They looked forward to 8 tourists with special experiences. Tourists could make their hair like local women and take pictures. 9 over 100 customers (顾客) every day, Huang turned the salon into a cultural center. Women visitors would like to wear 10 clothes of local women and learn about the village’s culture. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．first 3．to reach 4．added 5．beautiful 6．saying 7．elder 8．serving 9．With 10．traditional 【导语】本文讲述了蟳埔村妇女在后脑盘了一个髻，然后在头发上插上了彩色的花。作者和他的姐姐开了一家沙龙，游客可以像当地妇女一样做发型，还可以拍照。游客可以穿着当地妇女的传统服装，也可以了解村庄的文化。 1．句意：作为一个小孩，黄荣兵总是看他的妈妈认真地用一个木梳来梳理她的长长的、黑色的头发。根据“...watched his mom comb (梳理) her long, black hair with a wooden comb...”及备选词可知，空处指“认真地梳头发”，备选词“care关心”符合，comb为动词，需副词修饰。care的副词形式为carefully，意为“认真地”。故填carefully。 2．句意：梳头是她妈妈每天早上洗脸刷牙前要做的第一件事。one“一”，是基数词，空前有定冠词the修饰，用序数词first，故填first。 3．句意：他的头发足够长以够到她的膝盖。根据“Her hair was long enough...her knees.”及备选词可知，空处指“到达”，备选词“reach到达”符合。空处需动词不定式作结果状语。故填to reach。 4．句意：他通常把她的头发硬挽在脑后，用手指在脑后盘成一个圆发髻，然后在她的头发上插上五颜六色的花朵。根据“and then...colorful flowers to her hair.”及备选词可知，空处指“增加”，备选词“add”符合。本段是回忆往事，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填added。 5．句意：它看起来非常漂亮。根据“...colorful flowers to her hair.”及备选词可知，插上花后看起来非常“漂亮”，备选词“beauty漂亮”符合。looked为系动词，需形容词作表语。beautiful“漂亮的”为形容词。故填beautiful。 6．句意：蟳埔有句古话：“今生簪花，来生也美”。根据“ ‘Put flowers in your hair in this life and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.’ ”可知，“今生簪花，来生也美”这是“谚语”，saying意为“谚语”，冠词an后跟名词单数。故填saying。 7．句意：2016年，他和姐姐开了一家沙龙。根据“...sister opened a salon.”及备选词可知，空处指“年龄较大的”，备选词“old”符合。elder意为“年龄较大的”，elder sister意为“姐姐”。故填elder。 8．句意：他们期待用特殊的经历为游客服务。根据“...tourists with special experiences.”及备选词可知，空处表示为游客服务。备选词“serve服务”符合句意。look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填serving。 9．句意：每天有超过100名顾客，黄把沙龙变成了一个文化中心。根据“...over 100 customers (顾客) every day”可知，空处指“带着，有”，需介词with，放句首，首字母大写。故填With。 10．句意：女性游客喜欢穿着当地妇女的传统服装，也可以了解村庄的文化。根据“...wear... clothes of local women and learn about the village’s culture.”及备选词可知，空处表示他们喜欢穿当地传统服装，备选词“tradition传统”符合。空处需形容词traditional“传统的”修饰名词clothes。故填traditional。 从方框中选出适当的单词并用其正确形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次），将答案按番号依次填入答题卡的相应位置。 enjoy     full      how     many     noise    one pilot    possible    sound    succeed   where  win Let me tell you a story about a time when hobbies helped to solve real difficulties in life. I had been visiting my grandfather in southern Sichuan and was flying home to Kunming when the plane started going down with a loud 1 . Then we landed in a valley (山谷) in the mountains. There was a problem with the engine (引擎) and the 2 were seriously hurt in the accident. We were up in the mountains and night was coming. What could we do? When I looked at the passengers (乘客), I saw 3 of them were teenagers. It was 4 to get help from them. But I was wrong. Let me 5 talk about Fan Bo. He read books about medicine and 6 prizes for his hospital work. He could look after the hurt. Then there was Gao Qiang. He was a fan of mushrooms . Yes, I know it was strange but that was his hobby. He knew all about mushrooms. He went for a walk and returned with lots of mushrooms. And we ate a really good meal, talking and laughing. Everyone had a (an) 7 night on the mountain side. Now we came to Zhou Tao. His hobby was engines. He was always in car and motorcycle shops looking at engines. He said he could make it work. Li Le’s hobby was astronomy — that’s finding out about the stars, so she could work out 8 we were and tell us which way to fly. Sun Tong liked radios and had built one at home. He thought that when we were in the air he could get the radio work and call for help. So what did I do? I flew the plane. Yes, planes were my hobby. My room at home was 9 with model planes. I didn’t tell them I had never done it before, but it was a 10 . The next day we took off, flew south, made radio work, with help and advice, landed safely. And it was all because of hobbies! 【答案】 1．noise 2．pilots 3．many 4．impossible 5．first 6．won 7．enjoyable 8．where 9．filled 10．success 【导语】本文讲述了在一次飞机事故中，不同乘客因各自的爱好（医学、蘑菇、引擎、天文学和无线电）而帮助解决了实际困难，最终成功获救的故事。 1．句意：我当时正去四川南部看望我祖父，在乘飞机返回家乡昆明时，飞机伴随着一声巨响开始下降。根据“the plane started going down with a loud...”和备选词汇可知，此处指飞机出现故障，发出巨响，a后接单数名词noise“响声”。故填noise。 2．句意：引擎出了问题，飞行员在事故中受了重伤。根据“...were seriously hurt in the accident.”和备选词汇可知，在飞机上应是飞行员受了重伤，pilot“飞行员”符合语境，根据“were”可知，主语应用复数名词pilots。故填pilots。 3．句意：当我看着乘客时，我看到他们中的许多人都是青少年。根据“...of them were teenagers”和备选词汇可知，此处指他们中的许多人都是青少年，代词many“许多人”符合语境。故填many。 4．句意：从他们那里得到帮助是不可能的。根据上文“many of them were teenagers.”和备选词汇可知，大部分乘客还小，从他们那里得到帮助是不可能的，形容词impossible“不可能的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填impossible。 5．句意：我先来说说Fan Bo。根据“Let me...talk about Fan Bo.”和备选词汇可知，此处指这么多人中先讲Fan Bo这个人，副词first“首先”符合语境。故填first。 6．句意：他阅读医学书籍，并且因其在医院的工作而获奖。根据“prizes”和备选词汇可知，此处指赢得奖品，动词win“赢得”符合语境，应用过去式won，与过去式“read”并列。故填won。 7．句意：大家在山坡上度过了一个愉快的夜晚。根据上文“talking and laughing”和备选词汇可知，大家有说有笑，应是度过了一个愉快的夜晚，形容词enjoyable“愉快的”符合语境，在句中作定语，修饰名词“night”。故填enjoyable。 8．句意：Li Le的爱好是天文学，也就是研究星星，这样她就能算出我们在哪里，告诉我们该往哪个方向飞。根据“she could work out...we were and tell us which way to fly.”和备选词汇可知，Li Le能辨别方位，说明她能知道我们在哪里，连词where“在哪里”符合语境。故填where。 9．句意：我家里的房间里摆满了飞机模型。根据“Yes, planes were my hobby. My room at home was...with model planes.”和备选词汇可知，作者的爱好是飞机，由此推测他的房间摆满了飞机模型，be filled with“充满”符合语境。故填filled。 10．句意：我没有告诉他们我以前从未做过这件事，但结果很成功。根据下文“landed safely”可知，最后安全着陆，由此可知作者成功地把飞机开回去了，a后接单数名词success“成功的事物”。故填success。 短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 bad；careful；comfortable；difficult；refuse；simple；solve；story；true；though；understand；when Helping people is the right thing and will make us more popular with others. However, we can’t say “yes” every time 1 other people ask for help. Sometimes we 2 don’t have enough time. Sometimes we don’t have the ability to help. In this case, we must know how to say “no” to others. In fact, most of us have 3 in saying “no” because we don’t want to make others angry or sad. We often worry that saying no is bad for our relationship with others. As a result, we have to spend much time 4 problems for people who ask for help. But if we are not able to do them well, it will make our relationship even 5 . So, how should we say no? Here are some ways we can try. First, if someone needs our help, listen to him/her 6 . The point is to let the person know that we are glad to help. Then we should tell the 7 . Just tell the person why we can’t help. But we must be kind and tell the reasons clearly. Most people are 8 . We don’t need to feel sorry about saying no. What’s more, if we finally decide 9 him/her, we can also try to find someone else to help him/her. In this way, he/she may get some 10 . In short, we cannot make everyone happy all the time. After all, saying no is a part of our life. 【答案】 1．when 2．simply 3．difficulty 4．solving 5．worse 6．carefully 7．truth 8．understanding 9．to refuse 10．comfort 【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人是正确的事情，但我们不能每次都答应别人的请求，并着重介绍了如何拒绝的方法。 1．句意：然而，当别人求助时，我们不能每次都说“是”。根据“every time”和句意可知此处作时间状语，用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 2．句意：有时我们只是没有足够的时间。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示“仅仅，只是”，用副词修饰动词don’t have。故填simply。 3．句意：事实上，大多数人都很难说“不”，因为我们不想让别人生气或伤心。have difficulty in doing“做……有困难”，固定短语。故填difficulty。 4．句意：因此，我们不得不多花时间为那些向我们求助的人解决问题。spend time doing“花时间做”，solve problems“解决问题”。故填solving。 5．句意：但如果我们做得不好，我们的关系可能会变得更差。even+比较级，意为“更……”。根据“if we are not able to do them well”及所给单词可知，此处需用bad的比较级worse“更糟的”。故填worse。 6．句意：首先，如果一个人需要我们的帮助，认真听他/她说。此处用副词修饰动词listen，根据所给单词和句意，可知此处表示“认真地”。故填carefully。 7．句意：然后我们应该告知真相。根据“Just tell the person why we can’t help.”可知此处表示“真相”，空处用不可数名词truth“真相”。故填truth。 8．句意：大多数人都是善解人意的。根据“We don’t need to feel sorry about saying no.”及备选词可知，大多数人都善解人意的。understanding“善解人意的”，形容词作表语。故填understanding。 9．句意：此外，如果我们最终决定拒绝他/她，我们也可以尝试找其他人来帮助他/她。根据“we can also try to find someone else to help him/her”可知，此处是指拒绝他/她，refuse“拒绝”，decide to do“决定做”。故填to refuse。 10．句意：用这种方式，他/她可能得到一些安慰。根据“we can also try to find someone else to help him/her.”及所给单词可知，此处表示“安慰”，空处用不可数名词comfort“安慰”。故填comfort。 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在答题卡相应题号后，使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。 anger buy certain draw farm hang much picture print quiet run sudden Once upon a time there was a boy who liked drawing but he was too poor 1 a brush. One night he said to himself, “If only I had a brush, I could draw pictures for the poor people in my village.” 2 an old man with a long white beard appeared. “Don’t be afraid,” he said. “Here’s a brush for you. But you must only draw 3 for poor people with it.” Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so it changed into a real hen. “Wow!” he said. “This brush must be magic!” Then he saw a poor woman cutting wood. “You need an axe (斧),” he said. So he 4 an axe and it turned into a real one. Next he saw a poor 5 plough. “You need a buffalo (水牛) to pull your plough,” Ma Liang said. So he drew a buffalo and it changed into a real buffalo. “Thank you. You are very kind,” the farmer said to Ma Liang. Soon the king heard about Ma Liang’s magic brush. “Draw me a tree with gold coins 6 on it,” he ordered. “You have plenty of gold. You don’t need any 7 ,” Ma Liang replied. The king was very 8 . “Throw him in prison!” he cried. His soldiers caught hold of Ma Liang, threw him in prison (监狱) and locked the door. “If I had a key I could unlock the door,” Ma Liang said. So he drew a key and it turned into a real key. He opened the door 9 and got away. When the king discovered that Ma Liang had got away, he got on his horse and ran after him with his soldiers. Ma Liang said, “I need a horse.” So he drew one and it changed into a real horse. He jumped on it and 10 away very fast. 【答案】 1．to buy 2．Suddenly 3．pictures 4．drew 5．farmer 6．hanging 7．more 8．angry 9．quietly 10．ran 【导语】本文主要讲述了神笔马良的故事。 1．句意：从前，有个男孩很喜欢画画，但他很穷，买不起画笔。根据“but he was too poor… a brush”及备选词可知，太穷了而买不起画笔，buy“买”，too…to“太……而不能……”，故填to buy。 2．句意：突然，一位留着长长的白胡子的老人出现了。根据“Don’t be afraid”可知，这位老人是突然出现了，所以告诉他不要害怕，此空应填副词suddenly作状语，故填Suddenly。 3．句意：但你只能用它给穷人画画。根据“draw … for poor people”及备选词可知，此处指为穷人画画，picture“绘画”，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填pictures。 4．句意：于是他画了一把斧头，它变成了一把真的斧头。根据“Ma Liang began to draw a hen, and as he did so it changed into a real hen”及“So he…an axe and it turned into a real one”可知，画了一把斧头，它就变成了一把真的斧头，draw“画画”，根据turned可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填drew。 5．句意：接着他看到一个贫穷的农民在耕地。根据“the farmer said to Ma Liang”可知，看到农民在耕地，根据a可知，此空应填单数名词，故填farmer。 6．句意：给我画一棵树，树上挂着金币。根据“Draw me a tree with gold coins …on it”及备选词可知，树上要挂着金币，hang“挂”，此空应填现在分词作状语，故填hanging。 7．句意：你不再需要。not…any more“不再”，固定搭配，故填more。 8．句意：国王非常生气。根据“Throw him in prison”可知，国王非常生气，所以下令把马良送进监狱，angry“生气的”，故填angry。 9．句意：他悄悄地打开门，离开了。根据“He opened the door”及备选词可知，他被关进监狱里，所以此时是悄悄地开门逃走，副词quietly修饰动词open，故填quietly。 10．句意：他跳上去飞快地跑开了。run away“逃跑”，根据jumped可知，此空应填动词过去式，故填ran。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $