精品解析：江西省上饶市弋阳县第二中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

2025年高一年级英语上学期期中测试高一英语备课组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When are they going to leave? A. At 3:15. B. At 4:15. C. At 2:45. 2. How will the man go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 3. What does the woman suggest? A. Put the telephone near the bed. B. Catch a later flight C. Ask the hotel for help. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a theatre. 5. How did Betty find the gift? A. Very satisfying. B. Very disappointing. C. Not mentioned. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6. Why did the woman cry? A. Because she was homesick. B. Because she envied Ae man’s family. C. Because she received some photos. 7. What is the purpose of the man’s suggestion? A. To make the woman believe in him. B. To comfort the woman. C. To make friends with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。 8. How did the robber break into the couple’s house? A. Through the window. B. Through the back door. C. Through the refrigerator(冷藏室)door. 9. Whom did the husband dial(拨打)at last? A. The local police station. B. Their neighbors. C. 911. 10. What did the policewoman suggest? A. They should go to the police station. B. They should list their stolen things. C. They should check the locks of all the doors. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。 11. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country? A. In a farmhouse. B. In the open. C. At a hotel. 12. What was the weather like in the country? A. There was a lot of sunshine. B. It rained nearly every day. C. It snowed a lot. 13. What did Sue think of the people in the country? A. They were friendly. B. They were strange. C. They were tall. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。 14. Why doesn’t the man book the seat downstairs? A. Too expensive. B. Too close to the stage. C. Uncomfortable. 15. When does the man plan to see the performance? A. Next Saturday. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th. 16. How much cheaper is each upstairs ticket than each downstairs ticket? A. $ 2.50. B. $ 3.75. C. $ 1.25. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。 17. What’s their problem this time? A. They did not know the way to the place where they want to travel. B. It’s hard for them to agree with each other about what place to go. C. No place can satisfy either of them. 18. Which of the following places would the speaker’s wife like to go? A. Hawaii. B. New York. C. Mount Fuji. 19. What can we know about the speaker’s wife? A. She works hard all year round. B. She travels often. C. She is lazy and hard to get along with. 20. What would probably be his wife’s idea about the suggestion to Ireland? A She would like it very much. B. She would refuse it. C. She would immediately agree to it. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct). House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct) Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.10:30 -16:00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00. Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere 1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00. C. 11:15-16:00. D. 12:00-16:30 2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Romney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D. Learn the history of a family 3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是应用文。是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House:11:15-16:00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11:15-16:00。C. 11:15-16:00.符合以上说法，故选C项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知答案定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。A. Enjoy Romney's works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据题干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知答案定位在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。 B My Sports Experience When I was in junior high school, I was not interested in sports at all. I preferred reading books or playing computer games after class. As a result, I was quite weak and often got sick. Everything changed when I entered senior high. Our school required all students to take part in morning exercises and afternoon sports activities. At first, I hated it. Running made me breathless, and I couldn’t play basketball well. One day, our P.E. teacher noticed my problem and talked to me. He said, “Sports are not just about winning. They’re about challenging yourself and becoming stronger.” He suggested I start with swimming, which was easier on the body. I followed his advice and joined the school swimming club. At first, I could only swim a few meters. But with daily practice, I gradually improved. After three months, I could swim 50 meters without stopping. Now, I enjoy swimming very much. It has made me stronger and more energetic. I no longer get sick easily, and I even joined the school sports meeting last month. Sports have taught me that with persistence, anyone can improve. 4. What was the writer’s attitude towards sports in junior high? A. He was very interested. B. He didn’t like them at all. C He loved playing basketball. D. He enjoyed morning exercises. 5. What changed the writer’s attitude towards sports? A. Entering senior high and the P.E. teacher’s advice. B. Winning a swimming competition. C. Getting sick frequently. D. His parents’ encouragement. 6. What sport did the writer start with in senior high? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Football. 7. What has the writer learned from sports? A. Winning is everything. B. Persistence leads to improvement. C. Some people are naturally better at sports. D. Sports are not important for students. 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从对运动不感兴趣到喜欢上运动，并从中获得成长和收获的经历。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When I was in junior high school, I was not interested in sports at all.(当我在初中的时候，我对运动一点也不感兴趣)”可知，作者在初中时一点也不喜欢运动。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Everything changed when I entered senior high.(当我进入高中时，一切都变了)”和第三段中“One day, our P.E. teacher noticed my problem and talked to me.(有一天，我们的体育老师注意到了我的问题，和我谈了谈)”可知，进入高中和体育老师的建议改变了作者对运动的态度。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“He suggested I start with swimming, which was easier on the body.(他建议我先从游泳开始，因为游泳对身体的负担较小)”和第四段中“I followed his advice and joined the school swimming club.(我听从了他的建议，加入了学校游泳俱乐部)”可知，作者在高中开始的运动是游泳。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Sports have taught me that with persistence, anyone can improve.(运动教会了我，只要坚持，任何人都能进步)”可知，作者从运动中学到了坚持会带来进步。故选B。 C What is the 15-minute city? It’s the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home to work, shopping, entertainment, restaurants, schools, parks and health care. Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment, creating united mini-communities, boosting local businesses, and encouraging people to get outside,walk, and cycle. Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas, but Paris has become its poster child. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions. In 2015, Paris was 17th on the list of bike-friendly cities; by 2019, it was 8th. Car ownership, meanwhile, dropped from 60 percent of house holds in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019. The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgo’s successful 2020 re-election campaign. The idea has also gained support in the U.S. It clearly won’t work everywhere: Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris. Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance. In addition, some urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income. Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents. Despite some resistance, the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world, including Melbourne, Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Singapore, and Shanghai. Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive every where. “In a city where services are always close by,” he says, “mobility is a choice: You go where you want because you want to, not because you have to. My fight is not against the car. My fight is how we could improve the quality of life.” 8. Which best describes the 15-minute city? A. Modern. B. Convenient. C. Entertaining. D. Smart. 9. What’s the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city? A. To address climate issues. B. To beautify the city. C. To promote the bike industry. D. To help Hidalgo get re-elected. 10. What’s some urban planners’ worry about the 15-minute city? A. It slows the city’s expansion. B. It represents a setback for society. C. It may widen the gap between neighborhoods. D. It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods. 11. What’s Jay Pitter’s attitude to the concept of 15-minute city? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Critical. D. Uninterested. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来说很方便。文章主要介绍了15分钟城市的理念的起源以及人们对该理念的不同观点。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“What is the 15-minute city? It’s the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home to work, shopping, entertainment, restaurants, schools, parks and health care.(什么是15分钟城市？城市规划的理念是，城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟)”可知，15分钟城市的理念是城市居民需要的一切都应该是短距离步行或骑自行车出行——从家到上班、购物、娱乐、餐馆、学校、公园和医疗中心大约需要15分钟，这对于居民来说很方便，由此可推知，B项“Convenient(便利的)”这个词最能描述出15分钟城市的特点，故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas, but Paris has become its poster child. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions. (欧洲许多城市都提供了类似的理念，但巴黎已成为其典型代表。市长Anne Hidalgo试图通过减少令人窒息的街道交通和燃料排放来应对气候变化)”可知，巴黎倡导15分钟城市的初衷是解决气候问题，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“In addition, some urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income. Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents.(此外，一些城市规划者认为，15分钟的城市可以加大社区的收入差距。拥有这个15分钟城市所需要的所有便利设施的社区往往住房成本较高，居民也较为富裕)”可知，一些城市规划者对这个15分钟城市的担心是，它可能会加大邻里之间的差距，故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive every where.(城市设计师和思想家Jay Pitter说，那些基本需求在步行距离之内的城市创造了比到处开车更多的个人自由)”可推知，Jay Pitter对15分钟城市理念的态度是赞成的，故选B。 D If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional roller-coaster that comes with sports spectatorship (观看). Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports also be beneficial for you? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater well-being than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by Anglia Ruskin University in the UK found that sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release, “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction, and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging.” But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks gained through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promotes unity, reducing loneliness and depression, showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being. 12. Why does the author mention Croatia’s study? A. To offer an evidence. B. To present an example. C. To describe a finding. D. To lead into a topic. 13. What does the underlined word “forging” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shaping. B. Mending. C. Breaking. D. Predicting. 14. What do Tsuji and colleagues advise people to do? A. Stream sports matches. B. Play sports in person. C. Expand social networks. D. Promote sports awareness. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. How Risky Is Watching Live Sports? B. What Is the Secret to Sports Spectatorship? C. Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being? D. Does Watching Sports Increase Depressive Symptoms? 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了观看体育比赛是否有利于健康。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports also be beneficial for you? (事实上，这些感受如此强烈，以至于克罗地亚一项在PubMed上发表的研究显示，观看足球比赛时的情绪压力会增加心血管事件发生的风险。但是，观看体育比赛也会对你有益吗？)”可知，作者提到克罗地亚的研究是为了引出话题，即观看体育比赛是否也有好处。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。由文章第二段中“Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction, and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging. (观看各种类型的体育直播为社会互动提供了许多机会，这有助于forging群体认同和归属感。)”可知，观看各种现场体育比赛提供了许多社交互动的机会，这有助于塑造群体认同感和归属感。因此，forging在此处的意思是“塑造，形成”，与选项A“Shaping.(塑造)”相符。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中“Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues. (根据Tsuji及其同事的一项研究，通过电视或互联网观看体育比赛也可能产生积极影响。)”可知，Tsuji和他的同事们建议人们通过流媒体直播观看体育比赛。故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports also be beneficial for you? (无论是在体育场内置身于熙熙攘攘的人群中，还是在家通过电视观看比赛，当你为自己喜爱的球队或运动员加油时，都很容易陷入情绪的高涨与低落之中。事实上，这些感受如此强烈，以至于克罗地亚一项在PubMed上发表的研究显示，观看足球比赛时的情绪压力会增加心血管事件发生的风险。但是，观看体育比赛也会对你有益吗？)”和最后一段中“Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promotes unity, reducing loneliness and depression, showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being. (在体育赛事中欢呼并与朋友讨论球队促进了团结，减少了孤独感和抑郁情绪，这表明体育带来的健康益处不仅限于身体活动，还包括社交联系和整体幸福感。)”可知，文章主要讨论的是观看体育比赛是否有利于健康，所以最好的标题是“Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being? (看体育运动对你的健康有好处吗？)”。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Language Learner Habits to Avoid Successful language learners do the kind of things the unsuccessful ones don’t and avoid the ones that unsuccessful ones do! This article is about language learning habits that successful learners avoid. Always being distracted (注意力分散的). Being distracted by noises, people walking past or your own thoughts will take you away from being present. Presence is of great importance in learning. ___16___ Study can’t make up for a lack of presence — nothing can. Only talking the talk. There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through. ___17___ You need to walk the talk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below! ___18___ We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us. Who gets lazy with things they love doing? Laziness is a sign that something has to change. Forcing yourself to persist (坚持) will only last for so long, before it gives way to more laziness. Giving up. “The most certain way to succeed,” Thomas Edison once said, “is always to try just one more time.” ___19___ And often, it comes after failing time and time again. If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to think more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices. ___20___ A. Giving in to (屈服于) laziness. B. Learning to get rid of laziness. C. In a sense, we do learn by trial and error (反复试验). D. Once you do, you will be heading in a better direction. E. Success never comes from not trying. F. Action is what will produce results, not just words or thoughts. G. Without that, you cannot notice the things that can help you to improve. 【答案】16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是应该避免的语言学习习惯。 【16题详解】 根据段落主题句“Always being distracted (注意力分散的).(总是分心。)”可知，该段的主要内容与“分心”有关。空处上一句“Presence is of great importance in learning.(专心对学习很重要。)”介绍“不分心”对学习的重要性，空处下一句“Study can’t make up for a lack of presence — nothing can.(学习无法弥补专注度的缺失——任何事物都无法弥补。)”强调没有什么可以弥补注意力的分散。因此设空处应该同样介绍注意力的重要性。分析选项内容可知，G项“Without that, you cannot notice the things that can help you to improve.(没有它，你就无法注意到那些能帮助你进步的事情。)”说明了没有注意力会有什么后果，强调其重要性，符合语境；G项中的“that”指代上文中的“Presence”。故选G。 【17题详解】 由主旨句“Only talking the talk.(只是说说而已。)”可知，本段主要介绍“只说不做”这一不好的语言学习习惯。空前内容“There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through.(如果你不坚持到底，制定计划或谈论你要做什么就没有什么意义了。)”指出只有计划没有行动是没意义的，空后“You need to walk the talk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below!(你需要言行一致。如果你只是说说而已，也许这与下面提到的其他习惯之一有关！)”强调了行动的重要性。F项“Action is what will produce results, not just words or thoughts.(行动才会产生结果，而不仅仅是靠言语或想法。)”强调了行动的重要性，承上启下，符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 空处为段落主旨句，应与其他段落的主旨句在形式上保持一致，同时在内容上应概括介绍一种不好的语言学习习惯。根据下文“We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us.(如果我们做的事情不能激励我们，我们都会变得懒惰。)”可知，本段主要介绍“懒惰”相关的内容。因此A项“Giving in to (屈服于) laziness.(屈服于懒惰。)”说明了我们会屈服于懒惰，概括了本段主旨，可作为主旨句。故选A。 【19题详解】 空前““The most certain way to succeed,” Thomas Edison once said, “is always to try just one more time.”(托马斯·爱迪生曾经说过：“成功最可靠的方法就是再试一次。”)”说明了成功在于尝试，E项“Success never comes from not trying.(不尝试就永远不会成功)”可以承接上文；上文“succeed”和选项中“Success”是同根词复现。同时，E项中的“Success ... never comes”与下文的“it comes”是对比的逻辑关系，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 空处上一句“If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to think more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices.(如果你正在做这些，我的建议是更仔细地思考，看看你是否可以摆脱这些做法。)”鼓励人们要摆脱上文中提到的不良习惯，空格处应该说这么做的好处，D项“Once you do, you will be heading in a better direction.(一旦你这样做了，你就会朝着更好的方向前进。)”承接上文内容，说明了如果你摆脱上文的不好的习惯的好处，do指代上文的“to think more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices”，因此符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I took my six-year-old daughter to the FIFA Women’s World Cup in Nice. She asked, “Why are there so many empty seats?” It was hard to ____21____ to a little kid why women’s sports don’t get as much ____22____ or money as men’s. In 2022, we watched the UEFA Women’s Euro final in London. The stadium was ____23____ — 87, 192 people were there! It felt totally different, and that’s exactly what I wanted my daughter to see. Now women’s sports are at a very important ____24____. In London, I could feel things ____25____. Every year, more people are seeing women’s sports, more money is going into them, and more fans are getting ____26____. Big women’s sports events are now shown on TV at prime-time (黄金时段). For example, the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup was watched by almost 2 billion people around the world. ____27____, women’s sports is predicted (预测) to make $2.35 billion ____28____ by 2025 — that’s 80% more than 2024. Also, women’s sports are easier to watch than ever. Streaming platforms (直播平台) are helping build groups of loyal ____29____. But even with all this ____30____, there are still inequalities (不平等). Only 15% of sports news and shows are about women’s sports. In 2023, only one out of four top jobs in international sports groups were ____31____ by women. And when girls become teenagers, they’re twice as ____32____ as boys to stop playing school sports. At the professional (职业的) level, men and women still get paid very ____33____. Why does gender equality (性别平等) in sport matter so much? As the former human rights ambassador for the UK, the answer is ____34____ to me. Trying to make men and women equal in sports isn’t just the right thing to do — it’s also a ____35____ thing to do. 21. A. explain B. describe C. discuss D. question 22. A. fans B. energy C. attention D. time 23. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. popular 24. A. stage B. time C. level D. moment 25. A. changing B. missing C. watching D. growing 26. A. involved B. attracted C. confused D. rejected 27. A. Yet B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 28. A. usually B. generally C. globally D. especially 29. A. players B. fans C. members D. athletes 30. A. progress B. fact C. situation D. condition 31. A. taken B. held C. offered D. lost 32. A. happy B. eager C. likely D. proud 33. A. similarly B. differently C. fairly D. equally 34. A. unclear B. obvious C. confusing D. secret 35. A. risky B. simple C. traditional D. smart 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了女子体育的发展、现状及性别平等的重要性。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难向一个小孩解释为什么女子体育不像男子体育那样受到那么多的关注或得到那么多钱。A. explain解释；B. describe描述；C. discuss讨论；D. question质疑。根据前文女儿问“Why are there so many empty seats?”以及后文“why women’s sports don’t get as much”可知，这里是要向小孩解释原因。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. fans粉丝；B. energy能量；C. attention关注；D. time时间。根据前文“empty seats”可知，这里说的是女子体育不像男子体育那样受到很多关注。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：体育场座无虚席——有87192人！A. empty空的；B. full满的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据破折号后“87, 192 people were there”可知，体育场坐满了人。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今女子体育正处于一个非常重要的时刻。A. stage阶段；B. time时间；C. level水平；D. moment时刻。根据后文“In London, I could feel things ____5____ . Every year, more people are seeing women’s sports, more money is going into them, and more fans are getting ____6____ .”可知，女子体育在不断发展，这里说女子体育处于重要时刻。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在伦敦，我能感觉到事情在变化。A. changing改变；B. missing错过；C. watching观看；D. growing生长。根据后文“Every year, more people are seeing women’s sports, more money is going into them”可知，事情在发生变化。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每年，越来越多的人关注女子体育，更多的资金投入到女子体育中，越来越多的粉丝参与进来。A. involved参与；B. attracted吸引；C. confused使困惑；D. rejected拒绝。根据前文“Every year, more people are seeing women’s sports, more money is going into them”可知，这里说越来越多的粉丝参与到女子体育中。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，据预测，到2025年，女子体育的全球收入将达到23.5亿美元——这比2024年增长了80%。A. Yet然而；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“Big women’s sports events are now shown on TV at prime-time (黄金时段).”可知，女子体育赛事在黄金时段播出以及观看人数多，这里进一步说女子体育的收入情况，用besides表示递进。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. usually通常；B. generally一般地；C. globally全球地；D. especially尤其。根据前文“around the world”可知，这里说的是全球收入。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：直播平台正在帮助建立一群忠实的粉丝群体。A. players运动员；B. fans粉丝；C. members成员；D. athletes运动员。根据前文“more money is going into them, and more fans are getting ____6____ .”可知，这里说的是建立粉丝群体。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是即使有了所有这些进步，仍然存在不平等。A. progress进步；B. fact事实；C. situation情况；D. condition条件。根据前文描述女子体育的发展以及后文“there are still inequalities”可知，体育赛事中尽管有进步但仍存在不平等。故选A。 31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2023年，在国际体育组织中，只有四分之一的高级职位由女性担任。A. taken拿走；B. held担任，持有；C. offered提供；D. lost失去。根据前文“only one out of four top jobs in international sports groups”可知，这里说高级职位由女性担任。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当女孩进入青少年时期，她们停止参加学校体育活动的可能性是男孩的两倍。A. happy开心的；B. eager渴望的；C. likely可能的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“to stop playing school sports”可知，这里说女孩停止参加学校体育活动的可能性更大。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在职业水平上，男性和女性的薪酬仍然非常不同。A. similarly相似地；B. differently不同地；C. fairly公平地；D. equally平等地。根据前文“there are still inequalities”可知，男女运动员之间存在不平等，所以男女薪酬不同。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为英国前人权大使，答案对我来说很明显。A. unclear不清楚的；B. obvious明显的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. secret秘密的。根据后文“Trying to make men and women equal in sports isn’t just the right thing to do”可知，答案很明显，我们在体育方面实现男女平等。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：努力在体育方面实现男女平等不仅是正确的做法，也是明智的做法。A. risky有风险的；B. simple简单的；C. traditional传统的；D. smart明智的。根据前文“Why does gender equality (性别平等) in sport matter so much?”以及全文语境可知，在体育方面实现男女平等是明智的做法。故选D。 第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamt of travelling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance to visit it this year, I booked a train ticket ____36____ (immediate). Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep ____37____ (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It ____38____ (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there was so breathtaking. Amazed by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help ____39____ (take) so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all ____40____ (type) of things, including the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I ____41____ (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learnt a lot about Chinese art and history ____42____ the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western styles. For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is ____43____ must. Nanjing is a city ____44____ the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this ____45____ (amaze) city. 【答案】36. immediately 37. impression 38. was built 39. taking 40. types 41. explored 42. from 43. a 44. where 45. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者参观南京的经历与感受。 【36题详解】 考查副词。句意：今年一得到去南京游玩的机会，我就立刻订了火车票。所填空修饰动词booked，需用形容词immediate的副词形式immediately作状语，表“立即地”。故填immediately。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：这座城市有着丰富的历史，给我留下了深刻的印象。分析句子结构可知，“a deep”后接可数名词单数，impress的名词形式为impression，意为“印象”，作宾语。故填impression。 【38题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：它建于20世纪20年代，是中国近代史上极具影响力且令人敬佩的孙中山先生的长眠之地。此空考查谓语动词，根据时间状语“in the 1920s”，应用一般过去时；It（指代中山陵）与build为被动关系，主语为单数，谓语用一般过去时单数形式。故填was built。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：被山顶的景色所震撼，我忍不住拍了很多照片。这里考查“couldn’t help doing sth.”，为固定搭配，意为“忍不住做某事”，take的动名词形式为taking。故填taking。 【40题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：这个地方很热闹，到处都是卖各种各样东西的商店，包括著名的南京盐水鸭，它闻起来香，吃起来也一样美味。可数名词type作宾语，意为“类型，种类”，有all修饰，用复数形式types。故填types。 【41题详解】 考查时态。句意：第二天，我参观了南京博物院。此空考查谓语动词，主语 I与explore为主动关系，这里描述过去发生的动作（旅行中的经历），应用一般过去时，explore的过去式为explored。故填explored。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：博物馆非常大，我从那里的志愿讲解员身上学到了很多关于中国艺术和历史的知识。这里考查“learn...from sb.”，为固定搭配，意为“向某人学习……”，故填from。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于那些来南京的人来说，我认为参观总统府是一件必做之事。可数名词must作表语，意为“一件必须做的事”，泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：南京是一座过去与现在交汇的城市。所填空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a city，指地点，且在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我永远不会忘记这次去这座令人惊叹的城市的旅行。所填空修饰名词city，应用形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人惊叹的”，表明其的性质。故填amazing。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 翻译(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) 46. Especially amazing is Ae Micas’ dry stone method of building.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】尤为令人惊叹的是埃・米卡斯的干石砌筑工艺。 【解析】 【详解】考查句子成分。分析句子可知，本句为倒装句（Especially amazing置于句首，强调主语Ae Micas’ dry stone method of building），正常语序为Ae Micas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing，为主系表结构，Ae Micas’ dry stone method of building译为“埃・米卡斯的干石砌筑工艺”，作主语；especially amazing表“尤为令人惊叹”，为形容词短语作表语。故翻译为：尤为令人惊叹的是埃・米卡斯的干石砌筑工艺。 47. 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁主要的官方语言。(It is+被强调部分 +that+其他部分)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词、介词短语和强调句型。分析句子可知，这里时态应用一般现在时表客观事实。表示“正是由于这个原因”应用It is for this reason that，为强调句型结构，被强调部分为for this reason（原因状语）；表示“西班牙语”应用Spanish，为不可数名词作从句主语；表示“是”应用 is，遵循主谓一致原则（主语为单数概念，系动词用is）；表示“秘鲁的主要的官方语言”应用 the main official language of Peru，为名词短语作表语，“main”修饰“official language”表“主要的”，“of Peru”表所属关系“秘鲁的”。故翻译为It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 48. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (英译汉） 【答案】失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查句子结构，非谓语动词等。分析可知，本句用转折连词but“但”连接了两个并列分句。前部分是主系表结构，主语Losing two important players“失去两大主力队员”为动名词作主语，was是系动词，a big challenge“一个巨大挑战”是表语；后半部分是主谓宾句型，主语为Lang Ping，助动词did not否定谓语，lose heart“失去信心；灰心”是固定短语。故可翻译为：失去两大主力队员是一个巨大的挑战，但郎平并没有灰心。 49. 在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。(share with)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】In life, Jordan learned to share his success with others. 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和固定短语。“在生活中”表达为in life，作状语。“学会做某事”用learn to do sth.，这里描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，learn的过去式是learned 。“与……分享……”表达为share... with...；“自己的成功”是his success，“他人”用others。故译为In life, Jordan learned to share his success with others. 50. 乔丹说，他成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。(the secret to) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failure. 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语、宾语从句和固定搭配。根据句意可知，句子描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时；“乔丹说”是主句，翻译为“Jordan says”；“他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训”是宾语从句，用连词that引导，主语“他的成功秘诀”译为“the secret to his success”，“在于”作谓语，译为“is”，“吸取失败的教训” 作表语，用动名词短语“learning from his failure”。综上，全句译为：Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failure. 第二节 写作(满分20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此发邮件向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点提示用英文给她写一封邮件进行回复。 要点提示： 1. 合理饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果； 2. 锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康； 3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you haven’t been feeling well lately. To keep healthy, you should have a balanced diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits, which provide essential nutrients. Regular exercise is also crucial as it not only strengthens your body but also improves your mood. Besides, make sure you get enough sleep and avoid staying up late, because lack of sleep can weaken your immune system. I hope these suggestions will help you feel better soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给身体不适的笔友写一封建议信，告知其如何保持身体健康。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保持健康：keep healthy→stay fit 重要的：crucial→vital 提升：improve→enhance 足够的：enough→sufficient 2.句式拓展 o同义句转换 原句：Regular exercise is also crucial as it not only strengthens your body but also improves your mood. 拓展句：What makes regular exercise crucial is that it not only strengthens your body but also improves your mood. 【点睛】【高分句型1】To keep healthy, you should have a balanced diet, eating more fresh vegetables and fruits, which provide essential nutrients.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Besides, make sure you get enough sleep and avoid staying up late, because lack of sleep can weaken your immune system.（运用了省略that引导的宾语从句，because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年高一年级英语上学期期中测试高一英语备课组 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When are they going to leave? A. At 3:15. B. At 4:15. C. At 2:45. 2. How will the man go to Beijing? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By car. 3. What does the woman suggest? A. Put the telephone near the bed. B. Catch a later flight C. Ask the hotel for help. 4. Where does this conversation take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a museum. C. In a theatre. 5. How did Betty find the gift? A. Very satisfying. B. Very disappointing. C. Not mentioned. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6~7题。 6 Why did the woman cry? A. Because she was homesick. B. Because she envied Ae man’s family. C. Because she received some photos. 7. What is the purpose of the man’s suggestion? A. To make the woman believe in him. B. To comfort the woman. C. To make friends with the woman. 听第7段材料，回答第8~10小题。 8. How did the robber break into the couple’s house? A. Through the window. B. Through the back door. C. Through the refrigerator(冷藏室)door. 9. Whom did the husband dial(拨打)at last? A. The local police station. B. Their neighbors. C. 911. 10. What did the policewoman suggest? A. They should go to the police station. B. They should list their stolen things. C. They should check the locks of all the doors. 听第8段材料，回答第11~13小题。 11. Where did Sue spend the nights in the country? A. In a farmhouse. B. In the open. C. At a hotel. 12. What was the weather like in the country? A. There was a lot of sunshine. B. It rained nearly every day. C. It snowed a lot. 13. What did Sue think of the people in the country? A. They were friendly. B. They were strange. C. They were tall. 听第9段材料，回答第14~16小题。 14. Why doesn’t the man book the seat downstairs? A. Too expensive. B. Too close to the stage. C. Uncomfortable. 15. When does the man plan to see the performance? A. Next Saturday. B. On October 21st. C. On October 25th. 16. How much cheaper is each upstairs ticket than each downstairs ticket? A. $ 2.50. B. $ 3.75. C. $ 1.25. 听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。 17. What’s their problem this time? A. They did not know the way to the place where they want to travel. B. It’s hard for them to agree with each other about what place to go. C. No place can satisfy either of them. 18. Which of the following places would the speaker’s wife like to go? A. Hawaii. B. New York. C. Mount Fuji. 19. What can we know about the speaker’s wife? A She works hard all year round. B. She travels often. C. She is lazy and hard to get along with. 20. What would probably be his wife’s idea about the suggestion to Ireland? A. She would like it very much. B. She would refuse it. C. She would immediately agree to it. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The Lake District Attractions Guide Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom. Open:29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs. Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop:10:30-17:00(16:00 in Oct). House:11:15-16:00(15:00 in Oct) Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall’s temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives. Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10:30 -17:00 Summer.10:30 -16:00 Winter. Town: Kendal Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery. There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there’s something for everyone! Open: High Season 1 Apr – 31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 17:00, Sun 11:00 – 17:00. Low Season 1 Nov – 31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10:00 – 16:30, Sun 12:00 – 16:30. Town: Carlisle Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum Discover William Wordsworth’s inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year. Open: Daily, 09:30 – 17:30 (last admission 17:00). Town: Grasmere 1. When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July? A. 09:30-17:30. B. 10:30-16:00. C. 11:15-16:00. D. 12:00-16:30 2. What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum? A. Enjoy Romney’s works. B. Have some interactive fun. C. Attend a famous festival. D Learn the history of a family 3. Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth’s life? A. Penrith. B. Kendal. C. Carlisle. D. Grasmere. B My Sports Experience When I was in junior high school, I was not interested in sports at all. I preferred reading books or playing computer games after class. As a result, I was quite weak and often got sick. Everything changed when I entered senior high. Our school required all students to take part in morning exercises and afternoon sports activities. At first, I hated it. Running made me breathless, and I couldn’t play basketball well. One day, our P.E. teacher noticed my problem and talked to me. He said, “Sports are not just about winning. They’re about challenging yourself and becoming stronger.” He suggested I start with swimming, which was easier on the body. I followed his advice and joined the school swimming club. At first, I could only swim a few meters. But with daily practice, I gradually improved. After three months, I could swim 50 meters without stopping. Now, I enjoy swimming very much. It has made me stronger and more energetic. I no longer get sick easily, and I even joined the school sports meeting last month. Sports have taught me that with persistence, anyone can improve. 4. What was the writer’s attitude towards sports in junior high? A. He was very interested. B. He didn’t like them at all. C. He loved playing basketball. D. He enjoyed morning exercises. 5. What changed the writer’s attitude towards sports? A. Entering senior high and the P.E. teacher’s advice. B. Winning a swimming competition. C. Getting sick frequently. D. His parents’ encouragement. 6. What sport did the writer start with in senior high? A. Running. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. D. Football. 7. What has the writer learned from sports? A. Winning is everything. B. Persistence leads to improvement. C. Some people are naturally better at sports. D. Sports are not important for students. C What is the 15-minute city? It’s the urban planning concept that everything city residents need should be a short walk or bike ride away—about 15 minutes from home to work, shopping, entertainment, restaurants, schools, parks and health care. Supporters argue that 15-minute cities are healthier for residents and the environment, creating united mini-communities, boosting local businesses, and encouraging people to get outside,walk, and cycle. Many cities across Europe offer similar ideas, but Paris has become its poster child. Mayor Anne Hidalgo has sought to fight climate change by decreasing choking traffic in the streets and fuel emissions. In 2015, Paris was 17th on the list of bike-friendly cities; by 2019, it was 8th. Car ownership, meanwhile, dropped from 60 percent of house holds in 2001 to 35 percent in 2019. The 15-minute city figured largely in Hidalgo’s successful 2020 re-election campaign. The idea has also gained support in the U.S. It clearly won’t work everywhere: Not every city is as centralized and walkable as Paris. Some car-dominated cities like Los Angeles and Phoenix would be hard-pressed to provide everything people need within walking distance. In addition, some urban planners argue that the 15-minute city could increase the separation of neighborhoods by income. Neighborhoods equipped with all the conveniences required by the 15-minute city also tend to have high housing costs and wealthier residents. Despite some resistance the basic principles behind the 15-minute city are influencing planning in cities around the world, including Melbourne, Barcelona, Buenos Aires, Singapore, and Shanghai. Urban designer and thinker Jay Pitter says cities where basic needs are within walking distance create more individual freedom than needing to drive every where. “In a city where services are always close by,” he says, “mobility is a choice: You go where you want because you want to, not because you have to. My fight is not against the car. My fight is how we could improve the quality of life.” 8. Which best describes the 15-minute city? A. Modern. B. Convenient. C. Entertaining. D. Smart. 9. What’s the original intention for Paris to advocate the 15-minute city? A. To address climate issues. B. To beautify the city. C. To promote the bike industry. D. To help Hidalgo get re-elected. 10. What’s some urban planners’ worry about the 15-minute city? A. It slows the city’s expansion. B. It represents a setback for society. C. It may widen the gap between neighborhoods. D. It can cause the specialization of neighborhoods. 11. What’s Jay Pitter’s attitude to the concept of 15-minute city? A. Doubtful. B. Favorable. C. Critical. D. Uninterested. D If you’re a sports fan, you may be familiar with the emotional roller-coaster that comes with sports spectatorship (观看). Whether you’re part of a buzzing crowd in a stadium or watching a game at home on TV, it’s easy to get caught up in the highs and lows as you celebrate your favorite team or athlete. Those feelings are so strong, in fact, that a study from Croatia, published in PubMed, showed that the emotional stress during a football match increased the risk of a cardiovascular (心血管的) incident. But can watching sports also be beneficial for you? The evidence suggests that people who watch live sporting events experience greater well-being than those who don’t. A study published in Frontiers in Public Health by Anglia Ruskin University in the UK found that sports spectators felt less lonely and had higher scores for life satisfaction. Lead author Helen Keys said in a press release “Watching live sport of all types provides many opportunities for social interaction, and this contributes to forging group identity and belonging.” But, if for any reason you aren’t keen on going to live events, don’t worry! Watching sports on TV or on the internet may also have positive effects, according to a study by Tsuji and colleagues. They found that older adults who watched sports were less likely to have depressive symptoms than those who didn’t. On top of that, sports spectators tended to have richer social networks than non-spectators. The authors suggest that the social networks gained through watching sports may lower the risk of depressive symptoms. Cheering at sports events and discussing teams with friends promotes unity, reducing loneliness and depression, showing that sports’ health benefits extend beyond physical activity to include social bonding and overall well-being. 12. Why does the author mention Croatia’s study? A. To offer an evidence. B. To present an example. C. To describe a finding. D. To lead into a topic. 13. What does the underlined word “forging” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Shaping. B. Mending. C. Breaking. D. Predicting. 14. What do Tsuji and colleagues advise people to do? A. Stream sports matches. B. Play sports in person. C. Expand social networks. D. Promote sports awareness. 15. What is the suitable title for the text? A. How Risky Is Watching Live Sports? B. What Is the Secret to Sports Spectatorship? C. Is Watching Sports Good for Your Well-being? D. Does Watching Sports Increase Depressive Symptoms? 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Language Learner Habits to Avoid Successful language learners do the kind of things the unsuccessful ones don’t and avoid the ones that unsuccessful ones do! This article is about language learning habits that successful learners avoid. Always being distracted (注意力分散的). Being distracted by noises, people walking past or your own thoughts will take you away from being present. Presence is of great importance in learning. ___16___ Study can’t make up for a lack of presence — nothing can. Only talking the talk. There is little point in making plans or talking about what you are going to do if you do not follow through. ___17___ You need to walk the talk. If you are only talking the talk, maybe it has to do with one of the other habits mentioned below! ___18___ We can all get lazy if we are doing things that are not inspiring us. Who gets lazy with things they love doing? Laziness is a sign that something has to change. Forcing yourself to persist (坚持) will only last for so long, before it gives way to more laziness. Giving up. “The most certain way to succeed,” Thomas Edison once said, “is always to try just one more time.” ___19___ And often, it comes after failing time and time again. If you are doing any of these, my suggestion is to think more carefully and see if you can move away from these practices. ___20___ A. Giving in to (屈服于) laziness. B. Learning to get rid of laziness. C. In a sense, we do learn by trial and error (反复试验). D. Once you do, you will be heading in a better direction. E. Success never comes from not trying. F. Action is what will produce results, not just words or thoughts. G. Without that, you cannot notice the things that can help you to improve. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2019, I took my six-year-old daughter to the FIFA Women’s World Cup in Nice. She asked, “Why are there so many empty seats?” It was hard to ____21____ to a little kid why women’s sports don’t get as much ____22____ or money as men’s. In 2022, we watched the UEFA Women’s Euro final in London. The stadium was ____23____ — 87, 192 people were there! It felt totally different, and that’s exactly what I wanted my daughter to see. Now women’s sports are at a very important ____24____. In London, I could feel things ____25____. Every year, more people are seeing women’s sports, more money is going into them, and more fans are getting ____26____. Big women’s sports events are now shown on TV at prime-time (黄金时段). For example, the 2023 FIFA Women’s World Cup was watched by almost 2 billion people around the world. ____27____, women’s sports is predicted (预测) to make $2.35 billion ____28____ by 2025 — that’s 80% more than 2024. Also, women’s sports are easier to watch than ever. Streaming platforms (直播平台) are helping build groups of loyal ____29____. But even with all this ____30____, there are still inequalities (不平等). Only 15% of sports news and shows are about women’s sports. In 2023, only one out of four top jobs in international sports groups were ____31____ by women. And when girls become teenagers, they’re twice as ____32____ as boys to stop playing school sports. At the professional (职业的) level, men and women still get paid very ____33____. Why does gender equality (性别平等) in sport matter so much? As the former human rights ambassador for the UK, the answer is ____34____ to me. Trying to make men and women equal in sports isn’t just the right thing to do — it’s also a ____35____ thing to do. 21. A. explain B. describe C. discuss D. question 22. A. fans B. energy C. attention D. time 23. A. empty B. full C. crowded D. popular 24. A. stage B. time C. level D. moment 25. A. changing B. missing C. watching D. growing 26. A. involved B. attracted C. confused D. rejected 27. A. Yet B. However C. Besides D. Therefore 28. A. usually B. generally C. globally D. especially 29. A. players B. fans C. members D. athletes 30. A. progress B. fact C. situation D. condition 31. A. taken B. held C. offered D. lost 32. A. happy B. eager C. likely D. proud 33. A. similarly B. differently C. fairly D. equally 34. A. unclear B. obvious C. confusing D. secret 35. A. risky B. simple C. traditional D. smart 第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I always dreamt of travelling to Nanjing. As soon as I got a chance to visit it this year, I booked a train ticket ____36____ (immediate). Visiting Nanjing was like taking a step back in time. The city, with its rich history, left me a deep ____37____ (impress). I arrived early in the morning, and the first place I visited was the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum. It ____38____ (build) in the 1920s as the final resting place of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, an influential and admirable person in modern Chinese history. The scenery there was so breathtaking. Amazed by the view from the top of the hill, I couldn’t help ____39____ (take) so many photos. I then walked through the old streets of the Confucius Temple area. The place was busy and filled with shops selling all ____40____ (type) of things, including the famous Nanjing salted duck, which tastes as good as it smells. The next day, I ____41____ (explore) the Nanjing Museum. The museum is really big, and I learnt a lot about Chinese art and history ____42____ the volunteer guides there. Lastly, I went to the Presidential Palace. This big, old house has seen many changes and is a mix of Chinese and Western styles. For those who come to Nanjing, I believe visiting the Presidential Palace is ____43____ must. Nanjing is a city ____44____ the past and the present meet. The food, the sights, and the people all tell stories of a city with a deep history. I’ll never forget my trip to this ____45____ (amaze) city. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 翻译(共5小题，每小题4分，共20分) 46. Especially amazing is Ae Micas’ dry stone method of building.(英译汉) _______________________________________________________ 47. 正是由于这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要的官方语言。(It is+被强调部分 +that+其他部分)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 48. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. (英译汉） 49. 在生活中，乔丹学会了与他人分享自己的成功。(share with)(汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 50. 乔丹说，他的成功秘诀在于吸取失败的教训。(the secret to) (汉译英) _______________________________________________________ 第二节 写作(满分20分) 51. 假设你是李华，你的笔友Jane最近总是感觉身体不适，因此发邮件向你询问如何保持身体健康。请你根据以下要点提示用英文给她写一封邮件进行回复。 要点提示： 1. 合理饮食，多吃新鲜蔬菜和水果； 2. 锻炼身体，合理锻炼有助于身体健康； 3. 保证充足睡眠，不要熬夜。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jane, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $