精品解析：天津市滨海新区塘沽紫云中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

天津市滨海新区塘沽紫云中学教育集团校 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中高一年级联合检测英语学科试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（听力）、第Ⅱ卷（选择题）、第Ⅲ卷（非选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1到3页，第Ⅱ卷3到11页，第Ⅲ卷为第11页至第12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将考号填、涂准确；答卷时，考生务必将选择题答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题答在答题纸上、答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Maths. B. Biology. C. History. 2. What are the speakers? A. Workers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 3. What does the girl think of the English literature course? A. Too difficult. B. So easy. C. Worth taking. 4. Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. In a storehouse. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop 5. What makes Mark so tired? A. Doing schoolwork. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Looking for people from the UK. 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What score did Mike get in Reading? A.24. B.26. C.28. 7 In which section did the girl get the lowest score? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Structure and Writing. 听下面一段对话，回答8至第11四个小题 8. Which job does Milton prefer? A. A newsreader. B. A cook. C. A park officer. 9. What do Sasha and Ali have in common? A. They both love nature. B. They are both good at sports C. They both like to drive fast cars. 10. Who wants to work at a zoo? A. Alice. B. Joel. C. Elise. 11. What does the woman think of teaching younger children? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 听下面一段独白，回答12至第15四个小题 12. Which aspect did the speaker have difficulty in when learning English? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 13. What was the speaker's performance in an English listening test? A. He couldn't get a single word. B. He could only understand a passage of medium level. C. He almost couldn't understand anything. 14. What was the main reason for the speaker's difficulty? A Being lack of practice. B. Having no language talent. C. Having nobody to turn to. 15. What did the speaker do to make progress? A. He talked to the classmates. B. He kept on practising every day. C He did a lot of listening comprehension tests. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（满分90分） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Teenagers may ________ various questions and as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them. A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come through 2. — Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. It’s up to you B. I’d like to C. that’s not the point D. that name rings a bell 3. We advise against smoking except in ________ areas to make a healthy environment. A. specific B. informal C. curious D. grand 4. The movie ______ people have great interest will be released next month. A. when B. with which C. whose D. in which 5. — Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren't you? Anything special in your mind? — Nothing ________. I just haven't done shopping for a long time. A. in addition B. in particular C. in advance D. in hand 6. Please this form, giving your name and address. A. depend on B. fill in C. look forward to D. turn to 7. I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to attend to. A. wind up B. turn up C. burn up D. look up 8. —How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. It depends D. No way 9. My uncle said that he would telephone but I _______ from him so far. A. didn’t hear B. hadn’t heard C. haven’t heard D. won’t hear 10. The archaeologist ________ discovered the ancient ruins is now a national hero. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 11. The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. A. why B. which C. when D. where 12. In my opinion, while computers are helping students finish their academic tasks, they are also killing students’ ________ thinking and the spirit of exploration. A. supportive B. creative C. quick D. sensitive 13. Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ________ they can learn a musical instrument or ballet or other skills that will give them a head start over others. A. where B. what C. which D. when 14. To tell the truth, I didn’t get much of a(n) ________ of the town because it was dark when I drove through it. A. tradition B. distinction C. explanation D. impression 15. —Have you ever been to the Forbidden City? —Of course, when I was in Beijing, I______ it many times. A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. had visited 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Look,it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the ___16___ on my head, it was ___17___ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious ___18___ after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was ___19___ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors ___20___ to save my life. “Holly’s very ___21___ to be alive,’”they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be ___22___ with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there. ” As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I ___23___ wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. ___24___ I didn’t,people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never ___25___understood how it felt. Then through the hospital I was ___26___ to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I ___27___ 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so ___28___ that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t ___29___ what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly,” she ___30___ me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great ___31___ it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something ___32___ .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, ___33___ by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to ___34___ away behind my scarf. Now,I am___35___ of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are. 16. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts 17. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom 18. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns 19. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced 20. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided 21. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor 22. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted 23. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly 24. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before 25. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really 26. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried 27. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught 28. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young 29. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to 30. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed 31. A. in B. for C. without D. beyond 32. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important 33. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired 34. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put 35. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country. Camp Mondamin 413 Mondamin Rd, Zirconia, North Carolina Since 1922, this summer camp has valued horseback riding, sailing, swimming, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, and tennis. Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures 30778 Highway 18, Running Springs, California From the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff, you will experience some of the most exciting, one-of-a-kind, and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps. If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong. World Scholars 510 S. Sugar Rd, Edinburg, Texas World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory. Daily activities include surfing lessons, rainforest hiking, waterfall swimming, beach games, and trips to exciting local destinations. Maine Camp Experience Different locations in Maine Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment. 36. What’s special about Camp Mondamin? A. It focuses on some mountain sports. B. It is perfect for children just coming for fun. C. It has a history of more than 200 years. D It aims to turn kids’ interests into future career. 37. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who ________. A. are curious about competitions B. want to train with famous athletes C. are strong-willed and like challenges D. have a great interest in traditional sports. 38. Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college? A. World Scholars B. Maine Camp Experience C. Camp Mondamin D. Extreme Action at Pali Adventure 39. What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience? A. It can benefit children’s development in various ways. B. It makes a single plan for a single students. C. It’s suitable for children of all ages. D. It takes place in different countries. 40. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare some American summer camps. B. To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities. C. To introduce ways to stay healthy to students. D. To recommend several summer camps in the US. B Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport. 41. When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed? A. Playing in a 2-person team. B. Playing in a 4-person team. C. Playing in a 6-person team. D. Playing in an 11-person team. 42. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ______. A. experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand B. lower body strength is more important than upper body strength C. a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand D. the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball 43. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball? A. Because it is not easy to move on sand. B. Because beach volleyball has a larger court. C. Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger. D. Because beach volleyball players are not experienced. 44. What does the author think of beach volleyball? A. It’s a difficult sport. B. It’s an exciting and interesting sport. C. It’s a sport which only a few people love. D. It’s a sport which needs few skills. 45. The passage mainly tell us ______. A. the game of beach volleyball B. how to become a good beach volleyball player C. why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports D. what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball C Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time. The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners — a positive experience — their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. 46. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because ________. A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods 47. The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means ________. A. surprise B. worry C. hate D. excitement 48. When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________. A wag to the right B. wag to the left C. not wag at all D. wag to the left and then to the right 49. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. the trainers B. the dogs C. the systems D. the researchers 50. The purpose of doing the experiment is ________. A. to help people judge the mood of dogs B. to train dogs for their owners C. to help dogs find company D. to help people choose their pet dogs 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题（满分30分） 第四部分: 写作 第一节 阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. 阅读表达 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 51. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 53. What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，进入高中两个月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新学校是如何交上朋友的。内容包括： 1.与人相处方式：微笑，助人； 2.通过一些活动：课外：军训，运动会；课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。 3.你对交友的看法。 参考词汇：军训 military training；运动会 sports meeting 要求：1.词数100字左右；2.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3.请勿泄露你的个人信息：4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津市滨海新区塘沽紫云中学教育集团校 2025—2026学年度第一学期期中高一年级联合检测英语学科试题 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（听力）、第Ⅱ卷（选择题）、第Ⅲ卷（非选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时100分钟。第Ⅰ卷1到3页，第Ⅱ卷3到11页，第Ⅲ卷为第11页至第12页。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，将考号填、涂准确；答卷时，考生务必将选择题答案涂在答题卡上，非选择题答在答题纸上、答在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Which subject does the boy like best? A. Maths. B. Biology. C. History. 2. What are the speakers? A. Workers. B. Students. C. Teachers. 3. What does the girl think of the English literature course? A. Too difficult. B. So easy. C. Worth taking. 4. Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. In a storehouse. B. In a library. C. In a bookshop 5. What makes Mark so tired? A. Doing schoolwork. B. Surfing the Internet. C. Looking for people from the UK. 第二节（共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分） 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题 6. What score did Mike get in Reading? A.24. B.26. C.28. 7. In which section did the girl get the lowest score? A. Listening. B. Reading. C. Structure and Writing. 听下面一段对话，回答8至第11四个小题 8. Which job does Milton prefer? A. A newsreader. B. A cook. C. A park officer. 9. What do Sasha and Ali have in common? A. They both love nature. B. They are both good at sports C. They both like to drive fast cars. 10. Who wants to work at a zoo? A. Alice. B. Joel. C. Elise. 11. What does the woman think of teaching younger children? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Difficult. 听下面一段独白，回答12至第15四个小题 12. Which aspect did the speaker have difficulty in when learning English? A. Reading. B. Writing. C. Listening. 13. What was the speaker's performance in an English listening test? A. He couldn't get a single word. B. He could only understand a passage of medium level. C. He almost couldn't understand anything. 14. What was the main reason for the speaker's difficulty? A. Being lack of practice. B. Having no language talent. C. Having nobody to turn to. 15. What did the speaker do to make progress? A. He talked to the classmates. B. He kept on practising every day. C. He did a lot of listening comprehension tests. 第Ⅱ卷 选择题（满分90分） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分52.5分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. Teenagers may ________ various questions and as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them. A. come out B. come about C. come across D. come through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：青少年可能会遇到各种各样的问题，作为教师，我们应该努力帮助他们。A. come out出版；B. come about发生；C. come across偶遇；D. come through穿过。根据“as teachers, we should make great efforts to help them.”可知，作为教师，我们应该努力帮助青少年们，说明这里强调的是青少年会可能会遇到各种各样的问题。故选C项。 2. — Do you remember Thomson from Class one? — Well, ________, but I can’t quite think who he is. A. It’s up to you B. I’d like to C. that’s not the point D. that name rings a bell 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际用语。句意：——你还记得一班的汤姆森吗？——嗯，这个名字听起来很耳熟，但我想不起来他是谁。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. I’d like to我愿意；C.that’s not the point这不是重点；D. that name rings a bell这个名字很耳熟。根据句意，此处表示“这个名字听起来很耳熟”。故选D。 3. We advise against smoking except in ________ areas to make a healthy environment. A. specific B. informal C. curious D. grand 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了营造一个健康的环境，我们建议除特定区域外不要吸烟。A. specific特定的；B. informal非正式的；C. curious好奇的；D. grand宏伟的，大的。根据“smoking”以及“areas”可知，此处指“除特定区域外不要吸烟”，故选A。 4. The movie ______ people have great interest will be released next month. A. when B. with which C. whose D. in which 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：人们很感兴趣的那部电影将在下个月上映。该句为介词加关系代词引导的定语从句，关系代词which指代the movie，从句中短语have great interest in中的in与关系代词存在介宾关系。介词in提前放在关系代词前，构成“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。故选D。 5. — Alice, you are going shopping this afternoon, aren't you? Anything special in your mind? — Nothing ________. I just haven't done shopping for a long time. A. in addition B. in particular C. in advance D. in hand 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。 句意：—— 艾丽斯，你今天下午要去购物，是吗？心里有什么特别想买的吗？—— 没什么特别的。我只是好久没购物了。 A. in addition 此外；另外；B. in particular 尤其；特别；C. in advance 提前；预先（表时间）；D. in hand 在手边；正在处理。 根据“Nothing”及“I just haven't done shopping for a long time”可知，艾丽斯只是想去购物，没有“特别”想买的东西，故选 B。 6. Please this form, giving your name and address. A. depend on B. fill in C. look forward to D. turn to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：请填写这张表格，写上你的姓名和地址。A. depend on依靠，取决于；B. fill in填写；C. look forward to期待；D. turn to转向、求助于。根据“form”以及“giving your name and address”可知，此处是指“填写”表格。故选B项。 7. I wish to ______ the meeting as quickly as possible, for I have other things to attend to. A. wind up B. turn up C. burn up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望会议尽快结束，因为我还有别的事情要处理。A. wind up结束；B. turn up出现，露面，调高；C. burn up烧毁，消耗；D. look up查找，向上看。根据for I have other things to attend to可知，此处表达“会议尽快结束”的含义。故选A项。 8. —How about going to the cinema this weekend? —__________. I haven’t seen a movie for a long time. A. I’m afraid not B. Sounds great C. It depends D. No way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——这个周末去看电影怎么样？——听起来很棒。我已经很久没看电影了。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不行；B. Sounds great听起来很棒；C. It depends看情况；D. No way没门。根据下文“I haven’t seen a movie for a long time.”可知是同意上文的提议，所以应是听起来很棒，故选B。 9. My uncle said that he would telephone but I _______ from him so far. A. didn’t hear B. hadn’t heard C. haven’t heard D. won’t hear 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：我叔叔说他会打电话，但到目前为止我还没有他的消息。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语so far可知，句子需要现在完成时态。故选C。 10. The archaeologist ________ discovered the ancient ruins is now a national hero. A. who B. whom C. which D. whose 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句. 句意：发现了这些古代遗迹的那位考古学家现在是一位民族英雄。________ discovered the ancient ruins是定语从句，先行词The archaeologist在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为who。故选A。 11. The Stone Age is the name given to the time over 2,000,000 years ago, life was very different from today. A. why B. which C. when D. where 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“石器时代”指的是大约200万年前的那个时期，在那个时期，人类的生活与如今大不相同。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词time，在从句作时间状语，用when。故选C。 12. In my opinion, while computers are helping students finish their academic tasks, they are also killing students’ ________ thinking and the spirit of exploration. A. supportive B. creative C. quick D. sensitive 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我看来，尽管电脑在帮助学生完成学业任务，但它们也在扼杀学生的创造性思维和探索精神。A. supportive支持的；B. creative创造性的；C. quick快速的；D. sensitive敏感的。句子强调计算机在扼杀学生的创造力和探索精神，creative thinking与spirit of exploration语义一致，符合语境。故选B项。 13. Many parents want their children to participate in various activities ________ they can learn a musical instrument or ballet or other skills that will give them a head start over others. A. where B. what C. which D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多父母希望他们的孩子参加各种活动，在这些活动中他们可以学习乐器、芭蕾或其他技能，这些技能将使他们比其他人领先一步。“________ they can learn a musical instrument or ballet or other skills”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词activities，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些活动中”，是模糊地点，应用关系副词where从句。故选A项。 14. To tell the truth, I didn’t get much of a(n) ________ of the town because it was dark when I drove through it. A. tradition B. distinction C. explanation D. impression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：说实话，我对这个城镇没有太多的印象，因为当我开车穿过的时候天已经黑了。A. tradition传统；B. distinction区别，差别；C. explanation解释；D. impression印象。根据“because it was dark when I drove through it”可知，因为天太黑，所以没有看清城镇，也就没有留下太多印象，名词impression符合语境。故选D项。 15. —Have you ever been to the Forbidden City? —Of course, when I was in Beijing, I______ it many times. A. visit B. have visited C. visited D. had visited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——你去过紫禁城吗？——当然，当我在北京的时候，我去了很多次。根据时间状语“when I was in Beijing”可知，描述的是过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C项。 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Look,it’s Baldy!” A boy shouted in my direction across the playground. Even though I was used to regular insults (侮辱) because of the ___16___ on my head, it was ___17___ horrible to hear. I sighed as I headed back to the class. When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious ___18___ after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head. I was ___19___ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks while the doctors ___20___ to save my life. “Holly’s very ___21___ to be alive,’”they told Mum and Dad. “But she’ll be ___22___ with scars on her head, and of course her hair won’t grow there. ” As a child,I cared much about my scars,so I ___23___ wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home. ___24___ I didn’t,people would call me horrible names like Baldy. Although my friends were always comforting me, they never ___25___understood how it felt. Then through the hospital I was ___26___ to a children’s burns camp, where children like me can get any help. There, I ___27___ 14-year-old Stephanie, whose burns are a lot more serious than mine. But she is so ___28___ that she never lets anyone put her down.“You shouldn’t ___29___ what people say about what you look like because we're not different from anyone else, Holly,” she ___30___ me. “And you don’t need to wear a scarf because you look great ___31___ it! ” For the first time in my life I could speak to someone who’d been through something ___32___ .So weeks later, at my 13th birthday party, ___33___ by her bravery, I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars. It felt amazing not having to ___34___ away behind my scarf. Now,I am___35___ of what I look like and much happier, because I have realized it is your personality(个性) that decides who you truly are. 16. A. hat B. scarf C. scars D. cuts 17. A. still B. just C. never D. seldom 18. A. hunger B. cold C. defeats D. burns 19. A. rushed B. led C. invited D. forced 20. A. learned B. fought C. returned D. decided 21. A. happy B. lucky C. lonely D. poor 22. A. pressed B. occupied C. left D. painted 23. A. possibly B. usually C. finally D. nearly 24. A. Although B. Since C. If D. Before 25. A. correctly B. roughly C. easily D. really 26. A. promoted B. introduced C. reported D. carried 27. A. met B. recognized C. remembered D. caught 28. A. honest B. strong C. active D. young 29. A. write down B. agree with C. pass on D. listen to 30. A. promised B. encouraged C. ordered D. calmed 31 A. in B. for C. without D. beyond 32. A. similar B. strange C. hard D. important 33. A. allowed B. required C. guided D. inspired 34. A. hide B. give C. keep D. put 35. A. sick B. aware C. tired D. proud 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. A 20. B 21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【分析】作者年幼时因一次事故，而导致头上留下伤疤，并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝，作者明白了，一个人的个性决定了你是谁。 【16题详解】 考查名词辨析。句意：即使我经常被侮辱，因为在我的头上有伤疤。A.hat帽子；B.scarf头巾；C.scars伤疤；D.cuts割伤，划伤。从第二段中第一行after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head得知男孩是被热油烫伤，所以头上应该是疤痕，故选C。 【17题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：听起来仍然很可怕。A.still仍然；B.just仅仅；C.never从不；D.seldom很少。根据even though引导的让步状语从句Even though I was used to regular insults（侮辱）because of the____ on my head，it was____ horrible to hear.可以看出作者仍然感觉听到那些外号很糟糕，故选A。 【18题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：当我只有几个月大的时候，一碗滚烫的油倒在我的头上，使我遭受了严重的烫伤。A.hunger饥饿；B.cold感冒，寒冷；C.defeat失败；D.burn烫伤。由空后的after a bowl of hot oil fell on my head可知作者遭受的是烫伤。故选D。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被紧急的送到医院。A.rush冲，急忙；B.lead带领；C.invite邀请；D.force强迫。be rushed to被紧急的送到；be led to被带到；be invited to被邀请；be forced to被迫。作者被烫伤后，当然是紧急的送到医院，故选A。 【20题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：我被紧急的送到医院，在医生救我的时候，我不得不在那里呆了几个星期。A.learn学习，学会；B.fight战斗，为……争取，努力；C.return归来，归还；.Ddecide决定，决心。根据上文可知，“我”烫伤很严重，医生努力挽救“我”的生命。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：霍莉活着是很幸运的。A.happy高兴的；B.lucky幸运的；C.lonely孤独的；D.poor可怜的。根据句意，可知医生一定是告诉父母能活下来是很幸运了，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词辨析。A.press按，压，逼迫；B.occupy占据，占领，使忙碌；C.leave离开，使保持某种状态；D.paint粉刷。由句意“但是她的头上将会留下疤痕……”可知作者能活下来很幸运，但“最终”会留下疤痕在头上。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查副词辨析。A.possibly可能地；B.usually通常；C.finally最终；D.nearly几乎。由上文的“我非常在意那些伤疤”可知此处应选择usually表示“我通常戴一块围巾来遮挡这些伤疤”。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查连词辨析。句意：如果我不戴围巾，人们会喊我一些可怕的名字，像如“秃头”。A.although虽然，尽管；B.since自从，由于；C.if如果；D.before在……以前。据下句people would call me horrible names like Baldy人们总是喊我像秃子这样难听的名字，所以前句应该是如果我不戴头巾即if引导条件状语从句，故选C。 【25题详解】 考查副词辨析。句意：尽管我的朋友总是安慰我，但他们从未真正地理解那是怎样的感觉。A.correctly正确地；B.roughly大概地；C.easily容易地；D.really真正地。作者遭别人嗤笑，朋友总是安慰自己，但他们从来没有真正理解我的感受。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：通过医院，我被介绍加入了一次儿童烫伤野营。A.promoted提升；B.introduced介绍；C.reported报道；D.carried携带。根据Then through the hospital I was ____ to a children's burns camp，然后通过医院，我当然是被别人介绍去的烧伤儿童夏令营，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：在野营里，我遇到了14岁的斯蒂芬妮。A.met遇见；B.recognized认出；C.remembered记得；D.caught抓住。当然是我遇到了十四岁的斯蒂芬，故选A 【28题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：她是如此的坚强。A.honest诚实的；B.strong强壮的，坚强的；C.active活跃的；D.young年轻的。据后句she never lets anyone put her down她从来不被被任何人打垮，所以前句是她那么的坚强，故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：你不应该听别人怎么说你的长相，因为我们和其他人没什么不同，霍莉。A.write down写下；B.agree with同意；C.pass on传递；D.listen to听。根据后句because we're not different from anyone else因为我们跟别人没什么不同，所以本题是不要听别人说的话，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：她鼓励我说。根据题意即所说的话应该是鼓励，A.promised允诺；B.encouraged鼓励；C.ordered命令；D.calmed使冷静。因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同，Stephanie“鼓励”她“不配带”围巾，看起来很棒。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查介词辨析。句意：你不需要戴围巾，因为你看起来很棒。A.在里面；B.为了；C.没有；D.超出。根据句意，可知斯蒂芬告诉作者，即使不戴头巾也很漂亮，注意句末的it指的是scarf头巾，所以不戴头巾即without，故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：这是我有生以来第一次能和一个相似的经历过痛苦的人说话。A.similar相似的；B.strange奇怪的；C.hard艰难的；D.important重要的。根据上下文，可知斯蒂芬妮和我的经历是相似的，我人生中第一次和我有着相似经历的人交流，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：所以几周后，在我13岁的生日聚会上，受到她的勇敢的激励，我放弃了围巾，展示了我的伤疤。A.allowed允许；B.required要求；C.guided指导；D.inspired激励。根据上下文，受Stephanie的“激励”，作者不再配带围巾，大胆露出自己的疤痕。不再“隐藏”自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词辨析。句意：不用围巾隐藏我的伤疤的感觉太棒了。A.hide躲藏；B.give给；C.keep保持；D.put放置。根据上文，作者之前一直是用头巾掩盖伤疤，可知此处应选择hide。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词辨析。句意：现在，我为我的样子而骄傲，更快乐，因为我已经意识到这是你的个性决定你真正是谁。A.sick生病的；B.aware知道的，意识到的；.Ctired疲惫的，厌烦的；D.proud骄傲的。由下文的“因为我意识到是你的个性决定你是谁”，所以“我”为我的长相而自豪。be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故选D。 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country. Camp Mondamin 413 Mondamin Rd, Zirconia, North Carolina Since 1922, this summer camp has valued horseback riding, sailing, swimming, hiking, rock climbing, mountain biking, and tennis. Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest. Extreme Action at Pali Adventures 30778 Highway 18, Running Springs, California From the minute you arrive under the expert management of our highly trained staff, you will experience some of the most exciting, one-of-a-kind, and dirt-filled activities offered by the camps. If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong. World Scholars 510 S. Sugar Rd, Edinburg, Texas World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory. Daily activities include surfing lessons, rainforest hiking, waterfall swimming, beach games, and trips to exciting local destinations. Maine Camp Experience Different locations in Maine Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment. 36. What’s special about Camp Mondamin? A. It focuses on some mountain sports. B. It is perfect for children just coming for fun. C. It has a history of more than 200 years. D. It aims to turn kids’ interests into future career. 37 Extreme Action at Pali Adventures is likely to attract students who ________. A. are curious about competitions B. want to train with famous athletes C. are strong-willed and like challenges D. have a great interest in traditional sports. 38. Which camp is the best choice for a student wanting to study business in college? A World Scholars B. Maine Camp Experience C. Camp Mondamin D. Extreme Action at Pali Adventure 39. What can we infer about the Maine Camp Experience? A. It can benefit children’s development in various ways. B. It makes a single plan for a single students. C. It’s suitable for children of all ages. D. It takes place in different countries. 40. What’s the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To compare some American summer camps. B. To offer skills of choosing outdoor activities. C. To introduce ways to stay healthy to students. D. To recommend several summer camps in the US. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲了参加美国的夏令营是孩子们探索周围世界的完美方式，同时也能给他们经验和信心。作者推荐了美国的四个最好的夏令营。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Camp Mondamin部分“Various wilderness trips are offered. The program is non-competitive. Children don’t need to compete against each other. They can just enjoy themselves and discover their interest.”（这里提供各种各样的野外旅行。 这个项目是非竞争性的。 孩子们不需要互相竞争。 他们可以享受自己，发现自己的兴趣所在）可知Camp Mondamin的特别之处是这里非常适合来玩的孩子。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Extreme Action at Pali Adventures部分“If you have a will of steel and the need for constant adventure, then Extreme Action is where you belong.”（如果你有钢铁般的意志，需要不断的冒险，那么Extreme Action就是你的归属）可知Extreme Action at Pali Adventures可能会吸引意志坚强、喜欢挑战的学生。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据World Scholars部分“World Scholars offers excellent summer business courses to high school students taught by world-leading professional experts. Learn world-class study skills and get a deep understanding of business theory.”（世界学者为高中学生提供优秀的暑期商业课程，由世界领先的专业专家教授。 学习世界级的学习技能，深刻理解商业理论）可推知对于想在大学里学习商科的学生来说，World Scholars是最好的选择。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据Maine Camp Experience部分“Kids, whose ages are 7-17, can connect with nature, have fun, make lifelong friendships, learn new skills, and gain confidence and independence. The camps provide a perfect combination of land and water sports, arts, and memorable out-of-camp trips. They focus on the individual. They feature natural beauty, strong values, and first-class instruction and equipment.”（7-17岁的孩子可以与自然接触，享受乐趣，结交终身的朋友，学习新技能，获得自信和独立。 营地提供了陆地和水上运动、艺术和难忘的露营旅行的完美结合。 他们关注个人。 它们以自然美、强烈的价值观、一流的教学和设备为特色）可推知the Maine Camp Experience可以在很多方面有利于孩子的发展。故选A。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Attending a summer camp in the US is a perfect way for children to explore the world around them while giving them experience and confidence. Here are four of the best summer camps from around the country.”（参加美国的夏令营是孩子们探索周围世界的完美方式，同时也能给他们经验和信心。 以下是来自全国各地的四个最好的夏令营）可推知作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐几个在美国的夏令营。故选D。 B Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun. Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people in each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible for covering and the more time they will have to recover between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get a lot of running for the ball after each volley (截球). If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. Beach volleyball is similar to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. You may start out with friends and may soon fall in love with the sport. 41. When playing beach volleyball, in which of the following situation will you feel most relaxed? A. Playing in a 2-person team. B. Playing in a 4-person team. C. Playing in a 6-person team. D. Playing in an 11-person team. 42. We can infer from Paragraph 3 that ______. A experienced volleyball players know clearly it is hard to run and jump on sand B. lower body strength is more important than upper body strength C. a person must have strong legs if he wants to run and jump quickly on sand D. the rules of beach volleyball are the same as those of regular volleyball 43. Why is playing beach volleyball much slower than playing regular volleyball? A. Because it is not easy to move on sand. B. Because beach volleyball has a larger court. C. Because the teams of beach volleyball are larger. D. Because beach volleyball players are not experienced. 44. What does the author think of beach volleyball? A. It’s a difficult sport. B. It’s an exciting and interesting sport. C. It’s a sport which only a few people love. D. It’s a sport which needs few skills. 45. The passage mainly tell us ______. A. the game of beach volleyball B. how to become a good beach volleyball player C. why beach volleyball is one of the exciting sports D. what should be paid attention to when playing beach volleyball 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球。介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“If you are looking for a relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams. (如果你正在寻找一种放松、有趣、低调的体验，选择更大的团队)”可知，在一支11人的队伍中比赛，打沙滩排球时，你最放松。故选D项。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的“When an athlete trains for beach volleyball, he will focus on building lower body strength (力量) as well as upper body strength. Strengthening his legs is extremely important. This improves the player’s ability to move quickly and accurately on sand despite the resistance. The ability to jump high and land without injury is necessary for beach volleyball players. (当一名运动员训练沙滩排球时，他会专注于培养下半身和上半身的力量。加强他的双腿非常重要。这提高了玩家在沙子上快速准确移动的能力，尽管有阻力。沙滩排球运动员必须具备跳高和落地而不受伤的能力)”可知，如果一个人想在沙滩上快速奔跑和跳跃，他必须拥有强壮的双腿。故选C项。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard surface, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a court. (因为在沙滩上比在坚硬的地面上更难快速移动，所以在沙滩球场上打排球要比普通排球慢得多)”可知，因为在沙滩上移动不容易，是由打沙滩排球比打普通排球慢得多。故选A项。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Beach volleyball (沙滩排球) is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a group of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun (沙滩排球是一项可以让你玩和观看的激动人心的运动。这真的很简单，你所需要的只是沙子、一张网和一群想要玩得开心的人，他们的年龄和健康水平都不一样)”和最后一段中的“Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be extremely exciting and fun. (无论你是为了参加比赛，还是只是为了和朋友们玩得开心，沙滩排球都会非常刺激和有趣)”可知，作者认为沙滩排球是一项令人兴奋和有趣的运动。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向我们介绍了一种很受人们欢迎的体育项目——沙滩排球，介绍了沙滩排球的一些细节情况和信息等。故选A项。 C Dogs wag (摇摆) their tails in different directions depending on whether they are excited and wanting to move forward or threatened and thinking of moving back, a study has found. Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behaviour of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. To conduct the study they chose 15 male dogs and 15 female ones aged between one and six years. The dogs were all family pets whose owners had allowed them to take part in the experiment at Bari University. The dogs were placed in a large wooden box with an opening at the front to allow for them to view various stimuli. They were tested one at a time. The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners — a positive experience — their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. The appearance of a large unfamiliar dog, similar to a German shepherd, changed the direction of tail wagging to the left. Researchers supposed the dog was thinking of moving back. When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. 46. The video cameras were used to catch the dogs’ responses because ________. A. it was easier to catch the dogs’ response changes in the tail wagging B. the dogs were put in the wooden boxes and tested one at a time C. they enabled the dogs’ owners to know about their dogs’ habit D. the dogs wagged their tails in different directions when they were in different moods 47. The underlined word “intensity” in the passage means ________. A. surprise B. worry C. hate D. excitement 48. When there are no stimuli, a dog will ________. A. wag to the right B. wag to the left C. not wag at all D. wag to the left and then to the right 49. The underlined word “they” refers to ________. A. the trainers B. the dogs C. the systems D. the researchers 50. The purpose of doing the experiment is ________. A. to help people judge the mood of dogs B. to train dogs for their owners C. to help dogs find company D. to help people choose their pet dogs 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章一项研究表明，狗的摆动尾巴方向的变化取决于它们的情绪，这一发现有助于人们通过摇尾变化来判断狗的心情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段中的“Researchers in Italy examined the tail wagging behavior of 30 dogs, catching their responses to a range of stimuli (刺激物) with video cameras. (意大利的研究人员研究了30只狗的摇尾行为，用摄像机捕捉它们对一系列刺激的反应)”和最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪)”可知，没有摄像机的帮助，人们很难发现狗的摇尾变化，所以在狗摇动尾巴时，摄像机更容易捕捉到狗的反应变化。故选A项。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。由第三段中的“The researchers led by Professor Giorgio Vallortigara of the University of Trieste found that when the dogs were shown their owners—a positive experience—their tails wagged energetically to the right side. When they were shown an unfamiliar human they wagged to the right, but with somewhat less enthusiasm. The appearance of a cat again caused a right-hand side wag, although with less intensity again. (的里亚斯特大学的Giorgio Vallortigara教授领导的研究人员发现，当狗狗们看到它们的主人时——这是一个积极的体验——它们的尾巴积极地向右摇摆。当它们看到一个不熟悉的人类时，它们的尾巴向右摇摆，但是没有那么热情。一只猫的出现再次引起了尾巴向右边摇摆，尽管intensity再次变小了)”可知，这三个例子，同样都在说狗尾巴向右摇摆，但是热情积极的情绪逐渐下降。因此，划线词“intensity”和前面的“energetically”，“enthusiasm”应是同义词，intensity在此处意为“兴奋（excitement）”。故选D。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由第三段中的“When the dogs were not shown any stimuli they tended to wag their tails to the left, suggesting they preferred company. (当狗没有受到任何刺激时，它们倾向于向左摇尾巴，这表明它们更喜欢有人陪伴)”可知，当没有刺激时，狗会向左摇尾巴。故选B。 【49题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一句“Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach.(例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪)”可知，他们指代的是前面的dog trainers，实验中训狗师要接近狗。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“While the changes in the tail wagging were not easily noticed without the aid of video, it was thought that the findings could help people judge the mood of dogs. Computer and video systems, for example, could be used by professional dog trainers to determine the mood of dogs that they were required to approach. (虽然没有视频的帮助，摇尾巴的变化不容易被注意到，但人们认为这些发现可以帮助人们判断狗的情绪。例如，计算机和视频系统可以被专业的训狗师用来确定他们需要接近的狗的情绪)”可知，此实验能帮助人们判断狗的情绪，因此做这个实验的目的是帮助人们判断狗的情绪。故选A。 第Ⅲ卷 非选择题（满分30分） 第四部分: 写作 第一节 阅读表达（每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题. 阅读表达 Walter was always sitting in the same chair when I came to visit. He would look up and smile when he saw me and pat the chair next to him for me to sit down. He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener. After a couple of hours of talking, I would shake his hands and say goodbye to him. I hoped that I brought a little sunshine into Walter's life. I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities, ranging from playing with disabled children to sitting with cancer patients in a hospital. These activities seemed to satisfy my desire to be useful and to feel a meaningful connection to the lives of others. My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life. Volunteer work provided a way of attempting to realize the truth of these messages. I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate. Involvement in the life of another person has enriched my life as well. Seeing how people deal with the challenges of their lives has taught me valuable lessons in courage and dignity. Many of the people whom I have met as a volunteer are an unforgettable part of my life. Perhaps I received far more than I ever gave. This is why volunteerism works — each of us has so much need for human connection and so much to give to others. 51. What did the author do every time he visited Walter? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 52. What was the first activity the author got involved in as a volunteer? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 53 What is the meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 3? (1 word) ___________________________________________________________________________ 54. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4? (no more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________________ 55. If you are to be a volunteer, what will you do? What can you benefit from the volunteer work? (no more than 20 words) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years. Or: He acted as Walter’s listener. 52. Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home. Or: He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home. Or: A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. 53. Taught/Instructed/Educated. 54. The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. Or: The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act. Or: The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 55. I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s). Or: I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful. Or: I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life. Or: I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world. Or: I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者去养老院看望老人Walter，回顾了自己参加志愿活动的原因；作者认为志愿活动满足了他想成为有用的人和感受到与他人生活有意义的联系的愿望，并且从志愿活动中，他得到的比付出的要多。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。由第一段的句子“He loved to tell me about his lost golden years when he was an excellent baseball player. I was a good listener.”可知，Walter喜欢告诉我他失去的黄金岁月，那时他是一个优秀的棒球运动员，我是个很好的倾听者，说明作者每次拜访Walter，作者倾听Walter讲他失去的黄金岁月，或充当Walter的倾听者。故答案为He listened to Walter talking about his lost golden years./ He acted as Walter’s listener. 【52题详解】 细节理解题。由第二段的句子“I met Walter when I was a high school student participating in a volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. It was the first of many such activities,”（我在高中时认识沃尔特，当时我正在一家养老院参加一个老年人志愿者项目，这是许多此类活动中的第一次）可知，作者第一次做志愿者是拜访养老院的老人。故答案为Visiting elderly/old people in a nursing home./ He visited elderly/old people in a nursing home./ A volunteer program with elderly people in a nursing home. 【53题详解】 词义猜测题。由第三段的句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”可知，我父母教育我一个信念，即没有比仁慈更重要的人类价值，并鼓励我把帮助他人和为社会作出贡献作为人生的重要目标；结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated. 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。第四段主要讲了，作者认为志愿服务不是帮助不幸的人的单向行为，而是双向行为，参与别人的生活也丰富了他的生活，看到人们如何应对生活中的挑战，作者从勇气和尊严中得到了宝贵的教训，作为志愿者，作者得到的比付出的要多。故答案为The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act./The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act./The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 【55题详解】 开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生结合自己对志愿活动的认识和看法，言之有理即可。故答案为I will look after elderly people in a nursing home. I can learn a lot from their past experience(s)./I will help disabled children. It can satisfy my desire to be useful./I will sit with cancer patients. I can learn to deal with the challenges of life./I will be a volunteer to protect the environment. We can live in a better and cleaner world./I will be a volunteer in an important event. It can broaden my horizons. 【点睛】词义猜测是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中必考的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。做这种类型的技巧之一：要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义，上下文语境就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。如在第3小题中，inculcate的意义要结合此单词的语境方可得出，由句子“My parents inculcated me with a belief that there was no greater human value than kindness, and encouraged me to make helping others and contributing to society important goals in life.”可知，结合句意，inculcate意为“教育、谆谆教诲”。故答案为Taught/Instructed/Educated. 第二节：书面表达（满分20分） 56. 假如你是李华，进入高中两个月有余了，你的朋友Jim来信想了解你的生活，特别是交友情况。请你写一封回信，告诉他你在新学校是如何交上朋友的。内容包括： 1.与人相处方式：微笑，助人； 2.通过一些活动：课外：军训，运动会；课内：上课，共同解决学习的问题。 3.你对交友的看法。 参考词汇：军训 military training；运动会 sports meeting 要求：1.词数100字左右；2.开头结尾已写好，不计入总词数； 3.请勿泄露你的个人信息：4.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jim, How’s everything going? Thank you for your letter. Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school. When I first meet my new friends, I smile and say hello to them. I believe a smile can help us make friends in a world of strangers. Also I try to help them when necessary. There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly. At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. As we study in the same class, we often deal with problems together. In my opinion, friends are really important. I know I am not alone here. I’m also lucky to have you as my friend. I just cannot imagine a world without friends. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给朋友Jim写一封回信，介绍自己进入高中后的交友情况，包括与人相处方式、参与的活动以及对交友的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 相信：believe → be convinced that 必要的：necessary→ essential 学期：term→ semester 处理：deal with→cope with 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training. And then we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. 拓展句：At the beginning of the term we all took part in military training, after which we joined in the tug-of-war and other activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Now I’m writing to tell you how I make new friends in my new school.（运用了how引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】There are many activities which can help us get to know each other quickly.（运用了which引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $