精品解析：广东省湛江市遂溪县部分学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次质检练习英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语质检练习（一） 考试范围：Starters-Unit1 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子：（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What does the teacher ask the girl to do in her first lesson? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl usually do before she does homework? A. B. C. 3. What lesson do the speakers have this afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy often do after school in spring? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does Lucy do sports? A. In the park. B. In the playground. C. In the sports hall. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s that in English? A. It’s a map. B. It’s an orange. C. It’s a dictionary. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Mike? A. In his room. B. In his classroom. C. In the library. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is Mary’s hat? A. On her desk. B. In her bookcase. C. In Jason’s bookcase. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What subject does Sally like? A. History. B. Science. C. English. 12. Why does Mike like science? A. Because it’s cool. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s easy. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who did Tony go to Beijing to visit? A. His parents. B. His aunt and uncle. C. His classmates. 14. How long did it take Tony to get to Beijing? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 15. What did Tony do in Beijing? A. He visited the Great Wall. B. He watched movies. C. He visited the Summer Palace. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 17. What school things does Li Ming have? A. A baseball cap. B. Rulers, pens and pencils. C. A T-shirt. 18. What colour is Li Ming’s T-shirt? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. How is Li Ming’s baseball cap? A. Cool. B. Beautiful. C. Old. 20. Who is Li Ming going to give some flowers to? A. His father. B. His teachers. C. His friends. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Jane’s Troubles Problems Not good at 21 : can’t run fast and hates playing 22 . Be called a bookworm. Advice Try her best and enjoy the 23 . Not to care the students who laugh at her. Results (结果) Can talk to her best 24 and 25 problems with her. Be proud of her schoolwork. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Amy: Hi, Betty. Good to see you! What’s that in your hands? It looks interesting. Betty: This is a traditional Chinese food called zongzi. ____1____ Amy: You’re so sweet. Thank you. It tastes great! Why did I never see this food before? Betty: Well, that may be because we don’t eat zongzi every day. ____2____ This festival usually falls in June. Amy: I see. ____3____ Betty: People celebrate the day in memory of Qu Yuan. Amy: ____4____ Betty: We eat zongzi, hang calamus (菖蒲) and hold dragon boat races. Amy: Where are these races held? Can you take me to see them? Betty: There will be some races on Dazong Lake this weekend. ____5____ Amy: Good idea! A. Why do people celebrate the festival? B. Do you have fun on that day? C. So what do you often do on that day? D. We can watch them together then. E. Would you like to try it? F. Most of us eat it around the time of the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】1. E 2. F 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话。主要是关于端午节及相关习俗的讨论。 【1题详解】 根据“Thank you. It tastes great!”可知，艾米品尝了粽子，此空应表示邀请吃粽子，选项E“你想要尝试一下吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【2题详解】 根据“we don’t eat zongzi every day.”可知，我们不是每天吃粽子，引出什么时候吃粽子。选项F“我们大多数人在端午节前后吃这个。”符合语境。故选F。 【3题详解】 根据“People celebrate the day in memory of Qu Yuan.”可知，此句询问庆祝这个节日的原因。选项A“人们为什么庆祝这个节日？”符合语境。故选A。 【4题详解】 根据“We eat zongzi, hang calamus (菖蒲) and hold dragon boat races.”可知，此句询问有什么活动。选项C“那么在那一天你经常做什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【5题详解】 根据“There will be some races on Dazong Lake this weekend”可知，这周有活动，应发出邀请。选项D“那到时候我们可以一起观看。”符合语境。故选D。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Hello, everyone! My name ___6___ Jim Brown. Nice ___7___ you. I am a student of No. 1 Middle School. This is ___8___ sister Jenny Brown. She isn’t a ___9___ . She is two years ___10___ . Jim is my first name and Jenny is her first name. I ___11___ a phone at home. My phone number is 929-3345. ___12___ my sister doesn’t have a phone. She is only ___13___ baby. My father is ___14___ China now. He is an English teacher. ___15___ his name? Oh his name is Eric Brown. His telephone number is 13801010101. 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet 8. A. I B. my C. me 9. A. student B. student’s C. students 10. A. old B. older C. oldest 11. A. have B. has C. am having 12. A. So B. But C. Or 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. for B. about C. in 15. A. Where’s B. What colour is C. What’s 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了吉姆·布朗介绍自己、妹妹以及父亲的基本信息，包括姓名、身份、联系方式和所在地点等内容。 【6题详解】 句意：我的名字是吉姆·布朗。 am是，用于第一人称单数I；is是，用于第三人称单数或不可数名词；are是，用于第二人称以及复数。主语“My name”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你。 meet见到，动词原形；meeting见到，现在分词形式；to meet见到，动词不定式。“Nice to meet you.”是固定句型，表示“很高兴见到你”。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：这是我的妹妹珍妮·布朗。 I我，主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，宾格。此处修饰名词“sister”，要用形容词性物主代词my。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：她不是一名学生。 student学生，名词单数；student’s学生的，名词所有格；students学生，名词复数。此处表示“一名学生”，要用名词单数形式student，且前面有冠词a修饰，不需要用所有格形式。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她两岁。 old老的，形容词原级；older更老的，形容词比较级；oldest最老的，形容词最高级。此处表示“两岁”，years old“……岁”。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：在家里我有一部电话。 have有，动词原形；has有，第三人称单数形式；am having正在有，现在进行时。主语“I”是第一人称单数，且表示一般事实，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形have。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是我的妹妹没有电话。 So所以，表示因果关系；But但是，表示转折关系；Or或者，表示选择关系。上文提到“我有一部电话”，下文提到“我的妹妹没有电话”，上下文为转折关系，要用but连接。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：她只是一个婴儿。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。此处表示“一个婴儿”，要用不定冠词修饰，且“baby”是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我的父亲现在在中国。 for为了；about关于；in在里面。“在中国”要用介词in，即“in China”。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：他的名字是什么？ Where’s在哪里，对地点提问；What colour is是什么颜色，对颜色提问；What’s是什么，对事物或名字提问。根据下文“Oh, his name is Eric Brown.”可知，此处是对名字提问，要用What’s。故选C。 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。、 Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’m a student in Beijing. I have a friend. She’s ___16___ here, so she doesn’t have many friends now. Can you be her friend? Now let me introduce (介绍) her. Her name is Emma. She’s thirteen. She’s good at English, so she can ___17___ you with it. Her favourite colour is ___18___ , so she has many blue things. Her favourite ___19___ of the week is Friday, because she has a music class that day. She loves music. She often ___20___ music after school. Her favourite sport is ___21___ . She can play it well. Do you like playing it ___22___ ? Tomorrow is ___23___ and we don’t go to school. We can meet and play tennis. Her telephone number is 564736. You can call her. That’s all about her. If you ___24___ to know more about her, you’re ___25___ to call or write to her! Thank you. 16. A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry 17. A. draw B. help C. meet D. close 18. A. white B. brown C. green D. blue 19. A. day B. week C. month D. year 20. A. listens to B. plays with C. looks at D. puts up 21. A. swimming B. basketball C. football D. tennis 22. A. now B. too C. here D. again 23. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 24. A. open B. want C. say D. thank 25. A. full B. same C. welcome D. cute 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了滕飞介绍他的朋友艾玛，希望有人能成为她的朋友，并介绍了艾玛的相关信息。 【16题详解】 句意：她是新来这儿的，所以她现在没有很多朋友。 nice好的；warm温暖的；new新的；sorry抱歉的。根据“so she doesn’t have many friends now”可知，她没有很多朋友，说明是新来的。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：她擅长英语，所以她可以在英语方面帮助你。 draw画画；help帮助；meet遇见；close关闭。根据“She’s good at English”可知，她擅长英语，所以能帮忙学英语，help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以她有很多蓝色的东西。 white白色；brown棕色；green绿色；blue蓝色。根据“so she has many blue things”可知，她有很多蓝色的东西，说明最喜欢蓝色。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：她一周中最喜欢的一天是星期五，因为那天她有一节音乐课。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“of the week is Friday”可知，一周中最喜欢的一天是星期五。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：她经常放学后听音乐。 listens to听；plays with和……玩；looks at看；puts up张贴。根据“music”可知，是听音乐，listen to music“听音乐”。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的运动是网球。 swimming游泳；basketball篮球；football足球；tennis网球。根据“We can meet and play tennis.”可知，最喜欢的运动是网球。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：你也喜欢打网球吗？ now现在；too也；here这里；again再一次。根据“Do you like playing it”及前文可知，询问是否也喜欢打网球。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：明天是星期六，我们不用上学。 Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根据“we don’t go to school”可知，不用上学，说明是周末，结合选项可知是星期六。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：如果你想更多地了解她，欢迎你给她打电话或写信！ open打开；want想要；say说；thank感谢。根据“to know more about her”可知，想了解她。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果你想更多地了解她，欢迎你给她打电话或写信！ full满的；same相同的；welcome欢迎的；cute可爱的。根据“to call or write to her”可知，欢迎打电话或写信，be welcome to do“欢迎做某事”。故选C。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Dear Alice, Please take these things to school for your brother Tom. He needs his English book, bottle, notebook (笔记本) and dictionary. The English book is on his bed. The bottle is on his desk. The notebook is on his chair. The dictionary is in his bookcase (书柜). Dad Dear Alice, Take three apples to school. They are for Tom, your new friend Susan and you. They are on the kitchen (厨房) table. Mum 26. Who is Tom? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s brother. C. Alice’s friend. D. Alice’s cousin. 27. Tom needs ________ kinds of things. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. Where is the English book? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. D. In the bookcase. 29. Mum asks Alice to take ________ to school. A. a bottle B. a dictionary C. some notebooks D. some apples 30. Which of the following can we know from the passage? A. Susan and Alice are in the same class. B. Dad needs a dictionary in the school. C. The apples are on the table. D. The apples are all for Alice. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述爸爸让爱丽丝给弟弟汤姆带学习用品，妈妈让爱丽丝带苹果到学校，并介绍了物品的位置等相关信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件“Please take these things to school for your brother Tom.”可知，汤姆是爱丽丝的兄弟。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件“He needs his English book, bottle, notebook (笔记本) and dictionary.”可知，汤姆需要英语书、水瓶、笔记本和词典，共四种物品。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一封邮件“The English book is on his bed.”可知，英语书在他的床上。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二封邮件“Take three apples to school.”可知，妈妈让爱丽丝带一些苹果去学校。故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They are on the kitchen (厨房) table.”可知，苹果在桌子上。故选C。 (B) The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs Black’s son, Bob, is not happy. He doesn’t have any friends to play with. “Don’t worry (担心)!” says his mother. “ ▲ ” One morning, there is a knock (敲门声) at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs Black, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs White. She comes to borrow some eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs Black gives her two. In the afternoon, there is a knock at the door, too. Mrs Black opens it and sees a boy standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends (送) you this cake and two eggs. “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.” Jack gets in the room and talks with Bob happily. Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. Now they are friends! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack tells Bob, “She doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s an interesting way to make friends.” So if you’re willing (乐意的) to make friends, you can always find some ways! 31. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. I will make some food for you. B. You will soon make friends here. C. You can play with your father. D. It’s not easy to make friends here. 32. What does the underlined word “borrow” mean? A. Meet. B. Get. C. Give. D. Find. 33. What does Jack’s mother send to Mrs Black? A. B. C. D. 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mrs White has yellow hair. B. Mrs White borrows one egg. C. Mrs Black doesn’t like Bob. D. Jack and Bob like each other. 35. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A. An Interesting Way to Make Friends B. The Black Family C. Jack White and His Mother D. Life in a Big City 【答案】31. B 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了布莱克一家搬到新城市后，儿子鲍勃没有朋友，怀特夫人通过借鸡蛋的方式与布莱克夫人成为朋友，进而让两个孩子也成为朋友的故事，告诉大家只要乐意，总能找到交朋友的方法。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He doesn’t have any friends to play with.”以及“Don’t worry (担心)!”并结合后文内容可知，鲍勃一开始没有朋友，后来和杰克成为了朋友，中间应该是妈妈安慰他说会很快交到朋友的。所以“You will soon make friends here.”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She wants to make cakes. Mrs Black gives her two.”可知，怀特夫人想做蛋糕，布莱克夫人给了她两个鸡蛋，由此可推断出怀特夫人是来借鸡蛋的，“borrow”意思是“借”，和选项B意义相近。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother sends (送) you this cake and two eggs.”可知，杰克的妈妈送给布莱克夫人一个蛋糕和两个鸡蛋。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack gets in the room and talks with Bob happily.”以及“Now they are friends!”可知，杰克和鲍勃相处得很愉快，并且成为了朋友，说明他们彼此喜欢。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“So if you’re willing (乐意的) to make friends, you can always find some ways!”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了怀特夫人通过一种有趣的方式让两个孩子成为了朋友，所以最佳标题是“An Interesting Way to Make Friends”。故选A。 (C) 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人喜爱的颜色的描述，右栏是七个物品，请为每个人选择最合适的物品。（有两个多余选项） ____36____ Hello! I am Grace. I like red and blue. ____37____ I’m Alice. My favourite colour is green. ____38____ My name is Jack. I like yellow. It’s bright and it’s like the sun. ____39____ I am Frank. What colour are my things? Haha they are all white. I like white very much. ____40____ Hi, my name is Eric. I like orange. But I don’t like black. A. Look at this. It’s a nice cup. It’s white. B. This is a pen. The pen is nice. What colour is it? Oh, it’s yellow. C. What’s this in English? Oh, it’s a pencil. And it’s red. D. Look, it is a bag. It’s beautiful. It’s green. E. It’s a map. What colour is it? Oh, it’s brown. F. This is a jacket. What colour is it? It’s orange. Orange is nice. G. Look at this ruler. It’s purple. I like it. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了五个人喜爱的颜色以及七个物品。 【36题详解】 根据“Hello! I am Grace. I like red and blue.”可知Grace喜欢红色和蓝色，选项C“这个用英语怎么说？哦，这是一支铅笔。它是红色的。”与之相符。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I’m Alice. My favourite colour is green.”可知Alice最喜欢绿色，选项D“看，这是一个袋子。它很漂亮。它是绿色的。”与之相符。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“My name is Jack. I like yellow. It’s bright and it’s like the sun.”可知Jack喜欢黄色，选项B“这是一支钢笔。这支钢笔很漂亮。它是什么颜色的？哦，它是黄色的。”与之相符。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“I am Frank. What colour are my things? Haha, they are all white. I like white very much.”可知Frank喜欢白色，选项A“看看这个。这是一个很好的杯子。它是白色的。”与之相符。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“Hi, my name is Eric. I like orange. But I don’t like black.”可知Eric喜欢橙色，选项F“这是一件夹克。它是什么颜色的？它是橙色的。橙色很好看。”与之相符。故选F。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that be another and like beautiful else how at small fun goose Welcome to Sunshine Farm! Our farm is big ___41___ nice. What is fun on our farm? You can see many kinds of plants and animals. Look ___42___ these flowers. They are in different colours. They look ___43___ . You can take some photos. Look at ___44___ green trees. They are apple trees. What animals do we have on our farm? We have pigs, ___45___ , ducks, chickens, horses, cows, and sheep. ___46___ many cows and horses do we have? We have 70 cows and 25 horses. The cows ___47___ black and white. We have brown horses, black horses and white horses. You can milk (挤奶) the cows and ride the horses on our farm. It’s great ___48___ ! We have many chickens and ducks, too. You can feed them. What ___49___ can you see on our farm? Look there! A small lake is behind the trees. You can go fishing (钓鱼) by the lake. Do you ___50___ our farm? 【答案】41. and 42. at 43. beautiful 44 those 45. geese 46. How 47. are 48. fun 49. else 50. like 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阳光农场的基本情况，包括农场的整体风貌、农场里的植物和动物，以及在农场可以进行的有趣活动，最后询问读者是否喜欢这个农场。 【41题详解】 句意：我们的农场又大又好。根据“big...nice”可知，两个形容词是并列关系，“and”表示“和”，符合语境。故填and。 【42题详解】 句意：看这些花。根据“Look...these flowers”可知，此处是“look at”，表示“看”，是固定短语，符合语境。故填at。 【43题详解】 句意：它们看起来很漂亮。根据“They look...”可知花看起来很漂亮，“beautiful”表示“漂亮的”，符合语境。故填beautiful。 【44题详解】 句意：看那些绿树。根据“Look at...green trees”可知是看那些绿色的树，“those”表示“那些”，用于指代远处的复数名词，符合语境。故填those。 【45题详解】 句意：我们有猪、鹅、鸭、鸡、马、牛和羊。根据“We have pigs...ducks, chickens, horses, cows, and sheep”可知，此处需要列举农场里的动物，且根据备选词汇，“goose”表示“鹅”，是可数名词，此处需要用复数形式“geese”，与前后文保持一致。故填geese。 【46题详解】 句意：我们有多少头牛和马？根据“...many cows and horses do we have”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，询问数量，“how many”表示“多少”，用于询问可数名词的数量，符合语境。故填How。 【47题详解】 句意：奶牛是黑白相间的。根据“The cows...black and white”可知，此处需要一个系动词构成主系表结构，句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 【48题详解】 句意：它真有趣！根据“It’s great...”可知挤牛奶和骑马很有趣，“fun”表示“乐趣”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填fun。 【49题详解】 句意：你在我们的农场还能看到什么？根据“What...can you see on our farm”可知，此处是一个特殊疑问句，询问除了已经提到的动物和植物之外，还能看到什么，“else”表示“其他的”，常用于特殊疑问词之后，符合语境。故填else。 【50题详解】 句意：你喜欢我们的农场吗？根据“Do you...our farm”可知，此处是一个一般疑问句，询问对方对农场的看法，“like”表示“喜欢”，是动词原形，与助动词“do”构成一般疑问句，符合语境。故填like。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Dear teachers and classmates, good morning. I’m Mike. I’d like to be the PE monitor of our class. I love sports very much, because doing sports makes me happy. I can play football, basketball, tennis and table tennis. My favourite is basketball and I am really good at it. I am the leader (队长) of our school basketball team. And I always get the best grade in every match. I also like running and I can run very fast. I like to make friends and I can get on well with everyone. I hope (希望) everybody in our class can love sports. I’d like to help all of you with sports. Please choose (选择) me as your PE monitor. And I promise (承诺) to share the wonderful world of sports with you. That’s all. Thank you! 51. What would Mike like to be? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many sports can Mike play? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What’s Mike’s favorite sport? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who’s the leader of the school basketball team? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Mike hope according to this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 新学期伊始，你们班正在竞选班委，很多同学跃跃欲试。假如你是Mike的同学李华，你想竞选班长。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，参加竞选。 竞选班长 1. 你的性格特点：①待人友好；②…… 2. 你兴趣爱好与特长：①弹吉他；②…… 3. 你的承诺：①帮助同学学习；②…… 写作要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to run for monitor ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please choose me! Thanks a lot! 【答案】51. Mike would like to be the PE monitor./The PE monitor. 52. Mike can play four sports./Four sports. 53. Mike’s favourite sport is basketball./Basketball. 54. Mike is the leader of the school basketball team. 55. Mike hopes everybody in their class can love sports. 56. 参考范文 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to run for monitor. I’m a friendly boy and I get on well with everyone in our class. I’m also a good helper to teachers. And I study hard and do well in all subjects. When I’m free, I like doing sports and playing the guitar. To be a good monitor, I will help you with your studies and life. And I will help you keep fit. Please choose me! Thanks a lot! 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了迈克想竞选班级体育委员，阐述了自身热爱运动、擅长多种运动项目、能与人友好相处等情况，并表达了希望帮助大家热爱体育的愿望。 【51题详解】 根据“I’d like to be the PE monitor of our class.”可知迈克想成为班级的体育委员。故填Mike would like to be the PE monitor./The PE monitor. 【52题详解】 根据“I can play football, basketball, tennis and table tennis.”可知迈克会踢足球、打篮球、打网球和打乒乓球，一共四种运动。故填Mike can play four sports./Four sports. 【53题详解】 根据“My favourite is basketball and I am really good at it.”可知迈克最喜欢的运动是篮球。故填Mike’s favourite sport is basketball./Basketball. 【54题详解】 根据“I am the leader (队长) of our school basketball team.”可知迈克是学校篮球队的队长。故填Mike is the leader of the school basketball team. 【55题详解】 根据“I hope (希望) everybody in our class can love sports.”可知迈克希望他们班级里的每个人都能热爱运动。故填Mike hopes everybody in their class can love sports. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己基本情况，竞选班长，不要遗漏要点，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想竞选班长的意愿。 第二步，阐述自己当选班长的优势以及能为班级做些什么。 第三步，表示感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①get on well with和……和谐相处 ②study hard努力学习 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①When I’m free, I like doing sports and playing the guitar. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②To be a good monitor, I will help you with your studies and life. (动词不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期 七年级英语质检练习（一） 考试范围：Starters-Unit1 时间：90分钟 满分：120分 一、听说应用（本大题分为A、B、C、D、E五部分，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子：（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听两遍。 1. What does the teacher ask the girl to do in her first lesson? A. B. C. 2. What does the girl usually do before she does homework? A. B. C. 3. What lesson do the speakers have this afternoon? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy often do after school in spring? A. B. C. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Where does Lucy do sports? A. In the park. B. In the playground. C. In the sports hall. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What’s that in English? A. It’s a map. B. It’s an orange. C. It’s a dictionary. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. How does the boy go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Where is Mike? A. In his room. B. In his classroom. C. In the library. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. Where is Mary’s hat? A. On her desk. B. In her bookcase. C. In Jason’s bookcase. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What subject does Sally like? A. History. B. Science. C. English. 12. Why does Mike like science? A. Because it’s cool. B. Because it’s interesting. C. Because it’s easy. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Who did Tony go to Beijing to visit? A. His parents. B. His aunt and uncle. C. His classmates. 14. How long did it take Tony to get to Beijing? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 15. What did Tony do in Beijing? A. He visited the Great Wall. B. He watched movies. C. He visited the Summer Palace. C. 听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。短文听两遍。 16. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. 17. What school things does Li Ming have? A. A baseball cap. B. Rulers, pens and pencils. C. A T-shirt. 18. What colour is Li Ming’s T-shirt? A. Blue. B. Black. C. White. 19. How is Li Ming’s baseball cap? A. Cool. B. Beautiful. C. Old. 20. Who is Li Ming going to give some flowers to? A. His father. B. His teachers. C. His friends. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Jane’s Troubles Problems Not good at 21 : can’t run fast and hates playing 22 . Be called a bookworm. Advice Try her best and enjoy the 23 . Not to care the students who laugh at her. Results (结果) Can talk to her best 24 and 25 problems with her. Be proud of her schoolwork. E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Amy: Hi, Betty. Good to see you! What’s that in your hands? It looks interesting. Betty: This is a traditional Chinese food called zongzi. ____1____ Amy: You’re so sweet Thank you. It tastes great! Why did I never see this food before? Betty: Well, that may be because we don’t eat zongzi every day. ____2____ This festival usually falls in June. Amy: I see. ____3____ Betty: People celebrate the day in memory of Qu Yuan. Amy: ____4____ Betty: We eat zongzi, hang calamus (菖蒲) and hold dragon boat races. Amy: Where are these races held? Can you take me to see them? Betty: There will be some races on Dazong Lake this weekend. ____5____ Amy: Good idea! A. Why do people celebrate the festival? B. Do you have fun on that day? C. So what do you often do on that day? D. We can watch them together then. E. Would you like to try it? F. Most of us eat it around the time of the Dragon Boat Festival. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 Hello, everyone! My name ___6___ Jim Brown. Nice ___7___ you. I am a student of No. 1 Middle School. This is ___8___ sister Jenny Brown. She isn’t a ___9___ . She is two years ___10___ . Jim is my first name and Jenny is her first name. I ___11___ a phone at home. My phone number is 929-3345. ___12___ my sister doesn’t have a phone. She is only ___13___ baby. My father is ___14___ China now. He is an English teacher. ___15___ his name? Oh, his name is Eric Brown. His telephone number is 13801010101. 6. A. am B. is C. are 7. A. meet B. meeting C. to meet 8. A. I B. my C. me 9. A. student B. student’s C. students 10. A. old B. older C. oldest 11. A. have B. has C. am having 12 A. So B. But C. Or 13. A. a B. an C. the 14. A. for B. about C. in 15. A. Where’s B. What colour is C. What’s 三、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。、 Hi, I’m Teng Fei. I’m a student in Beijing. I have a friend. She’s ___16___ here, so she doesn’t have many friends now. Can you be her friend? Now let me introduce (介绍) her. Her name is Emma. She’s thirteen. She’s good at English, so she can ___17___ you with it. Her favourite colour is ___18___ , so she has many blue things. Her favourite ___19___ of the week is Friday, because she has a music class that day. She loves music. She often ___20___ music after school. Her favourite sport is ___21___ . She can play it well. Do you like playing it ___22___ ? Tomorrow is ___23___ and we don’t go to school. We can meet and play tennis. Her telephone number is 564736. You can call her. That’s all about her. If you ___24___ to know more about her, you’re ___25___ to call or write to her! Thank you. 16. A. nice B. warm C. new D. sorry 17. A. draw B. help C. meet D. close 18. A. white B. brown C. green D. blue 19. A. day B. week C. month D. year 20. A. listens to B. plays with C. looks at D. puts up 21. A. swimming B. basketball C. football D. tennis 22. A. now B. too C. here D. again 23. A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Friday D. Saturday 24. A. open B. want C. say D. thank 25. A. full B. same C. welcome D. cute 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 (A) Dear Alice, Please take these things to school for your brother Tom. He needs his English book, bottle, notebook (笔记本) and dictionary. The English book is on his bed. The bottle is on his desk. The notebook is on his chair. The dictionary is in his bookcase (书柜). Dad Dear Alice, Take three apples to school. They are for Tom, your new friend Susan and you. They are on the kitchen (厨房) table. Mum 26. Who is Tom? A. Alice’s father. B. Alice’s brother. C. Alice’s friend. D. Alice’s cousin. 27. Tom needs ________ kinds of things. A. two B. three C. four D. five 28. Where is the English book? A. On the bed. B. On the desk. C. On the chair. D. In the bookcase. 29. Mum asks Alice to take ________ to school. A. a bottle B. a dictionary C. some notebooks D. some apples 30. Which of the following can we know from the passage? A. Susan and Alice are in the same class. B. Dad needs a dictionary in the school. C. The apples are on the table. D. The apples are all for Alice. (B) The Black family come to a new big city. Mrs Black’s son, Bob, is not happy. He doesn’t have any friends to play with. “Don’t worry (担心)!” says his mother. “ ▲ ” One morning, there is a knock (敲门声) at the door. Bob’s mother, Mrs Black, opens it. There stands a woman with brown hair. It is Mrs White. She comes to borrow some eggs. She wants to make cakes. Mrs Black gives her two. In the afternoon, there is a knock at the door, too. Mrs Black opens it and sees a boy standing there. “My name is Jack White,” he says. “My mother sends (送) you this cake and two eggs. “Well, thank you, Jack,” says Mrs Black. “Come in and meet my son Bob.” Jack gets in the room and talks with Bob happily. Look! Bob and Jack are having the cake and milk. Now they are friends! Jack says, “I’m glad you live next door.” Bob says, “I must thank your mother for coming for eggs.” Jack tells Bob, “She doesn’t want the two eggs, but she wants to make friends with your mother.” Bob says, “That’s an interesting way to make friends.” So if you’re willing (乐意的) to make friends, you can always find some ways! 31. Which of the following can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. I will make some food for you. B. You will soon make friends here. C. You can play with your father. D. It’s not easy to make friends here. 32. What does the underlined word “borrow” mean? A. Meet. B. Get. C. Give. D. Find. 33. What does Jack’s mother send to Mrs Black? A. B. C. D. 34. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Mrs White has yellow hair. B. Mrs White borrows one egg. C. Mrs Black doesn’t like Bob. D. Jack and Bob like each other. 35. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage? A An Interesting Way to Make Friends B. The Black Family C Jack White and His Mother D. Life in a Big City (C) 配对阅读。左栏是对五个人喜爱的颜色的描述，右栏是七个物品，请为每个人选择最合适的物品。（有两个多余选项） ____36____ Hello! I am Grace. I like red and blue. ____37____ I’m Alice. My favourite colour is green. ____38____ My name is Jack. I like yellow. It’s bright and it’s like the sun. ____39____ I am Frank. What colour are my things? Haha, they are all white. I like white very much. ____40____ Hi, my name is Eric. I like orange. But I don’t like black. A. Look at this. It’s a nice cup. It’s white. B. This is a pen. The pen is nice. What colour is it? Oh, it’s yellow. C. What’s this in English? Oh, it’s a pencil. And it’s red. D. Look, it is a bag. It’s beautiful. It’s green. E. It’s a map. What colour is it? Oh, it’s brown. F. This is a jacket. What colour is it? It’s orange. Orange is nice. G. Look at this ruler. It’s purple. I like it. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 that be another and like beautiful else how at small fun goose Welcome to Sunshine Farm! Our farm is big ___41___ nice. What is fun on our farm? You can see many kinds of plants and animals. Look ___42___ these flowers. They are in different colours. They look ___43___ . You can take some photos. Look at ___44___ green trees. They are apple trees. What animals do we have on our farm? We have pigs, ___45___ , ducks, chickens, horses, cows, and sheep. ___46___ many cows and horses do we have? We have 70 cows and 25 horses. The cows ___47___ black and white. We have brown horses, black horses and white horses. You can milk (挤奶) the cows and ride the horses on our farm. It’s great ___48___ ! We have many chickens and ducks, too. You can feed them. What ___49___ can you see on our farm? Look there! A small lake is behind the trees. You can go fishing (钓鱼) by the lake. Do you ___50___ our farm? 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。 Dear teachers and classmates, good morning. I’m Mike. I’d like to be the PE monitor of our class. I love sports very much, because doing sports makes me happy. I can play football, basketball, tennis and table tennis. My favourite is basketball and I am really good at it. I am the leader (队长) of our school basketball team. And I always get the best grade in every match. I also like running and I can run very fast. I like to make friends and I can get on well with everyone. I hope (希望) everybody in our class can love sports. I’d like to help all of you with sports. Please choose (选择) me as your PE monitor. And I promise (承诺) to share the wonderful world of sports with you. That’s all. Thank you! 51. What would Mike like to be? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 52. How many sports can Mike play? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 53. What’s Mike’s favorite sport? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 54. Who’s the leader of the school basketball team? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ 55. What does Mike hope according to this passage? _______________________________________________________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 新学期伊始，你们班正在竞选班委，很多同学跃跃欲试。假如你是Mike的同学李华，你想竞选班长。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英文写一篇发言稿，参加竞选。 竞选班长 1. 你的性格特点：①待人友好；②…… 2. 你兴趣爱好与特长：①弹吉他；②…… 3. 你的承诺：①帮助同学学习；②…… 写作要求：（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 （2）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生的真实姓名。 （3）语句连贯，词数60左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I’m glad to stand here to run for monitor ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Please choose me! Thanks a lot! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $