学易金卷：九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版）

2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级全册（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．单项选择（12分） 1．Paris, France hosted the 33rd Summer Olympic Games _______ July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．on B．from C．in D．at 2．—Mr. Gao, ________ I finish the task by myself? —No, you needn’t. You can finish it with your friends. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 3．Tom and Helen are good friends. _______ always help each other. A．He B．She C．You D．They 4．Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others. A．so B．or C．and D．but 5．During the rush hour, maybe it’s much ________ to go by bike than by car. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．—Lily, your new bike looks nice. ________ did you buy it? —In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 7．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 8．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every day. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 9．Betty thinks she can look after herself well _______ it won’t be easy for her. A．although B．unless C．because D．as soon as 10．Yuan Longping was one of ________ scientists in the world. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 11．—I can’t speak English well. —Don’t worry. If you practise more every day, you _______ progress. A．make B．made C．will make D．are making 12．The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival ________ in December, 2024. A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 二．完形填空（8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In every family, a time comes when parents start listening to their children’s advice. For us, it happened during a trip to Santa Barbara, while we were staying with Daniel, our eldest son near the beautiful beaches. “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Daniel 13 on our first night. The same thing happened when I washed my hands. All right, I understood. This is California, where drought is a problem. More 14 followed. “Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park.” He asked why I drank so much cola and told me one pump (泵) of hand sanitizer (洗手液) was enough. He even showed me how to fold the rug (毯子) over the chair after using it. At first, I wondered how I’d 15 such a kid. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Daniel when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want. Before that, you’ll have to do as we ask.” A rude rule, but now it was payback time. Although it felt strange to follow my son’s rules, I quickly saw that there were 16 of doing so. He cleaned dishes after dinner because he thought he could do a better job than my wife and me. And he willingly drove everywhere, saving me from the stressful city traffic, even though it made me carsick. Our role 17 gave me hope for his future parenting ability. We walked along Butterfly Beach on our last afternoon and reached a big rock area. I thought we couldn’t go any further, but Daniel wouldn’t give up. He helped me step from one big rock to the next, 18 telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was afraid, but after a couple hundred metres we 19 it to a fresh sandy area. “You did it! I’m really proud.” Daniel said to me, smiling. That’s when I knew for sure that Daniel would be a 20 parent someday. 13．A．agreed B．warned C．wished D．refused 14．A．doubts B．tasks C．hobbies D．rules 15．A．raised B．noticed C．saved D．praised 16．A．results B．challenges C．benefits D．risks 17．A．change B．difference C．growth D．connection 18．A．carelessly B．suddenly C．patiently D．secretly 19．A．brought B．made C．took D．caught 20．A．strict B．strange C．brave D．great 三．阅读理解（40分） A Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different—she was given the duty of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a salad to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy (富有的) classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and gave her a big hug. And she also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 21．Why did Sarah feel worried when she saw Kassy? A．Kassy often made fun of her at school. B．Kassy was the most popular girl at school. C．She was serving customers for the first time. D．She didn’t want others to know her poor family. 22．What did Hannah do to Sarah? A．Praised her. B．Compared her to Kassy. C．Laughed at her. D．Offered to help her serve. 23．What did Sarah learn from her experience? A．Never make fun of true friends. B．It’s necessary to see the good in others. C．Be yourself, no matter what others think. D．The support of family is always important. B On 20 July 1969, the world celebrated an important moment in history when American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon, making a giant leap for humanity. For more than five decades (十年), human beings have made numerous attempts to understand the space environment. These efforts have paid off, sparking innovations (激发创新) in science and technology and generating (产生) much interest in science and science education. Today, we are in a better position to understand our universe and the solar system in which we live, thanks to space exploration. Space exploration has made advances in the areas of science and technology which have benefited humans and improved the quality of life on Earth. Several societal benefits are linked to new knowledge and technology from space exploration such as solar panels, satellite communications, global positioning system (GPS), and weather forecasting. The development of satellite technology, for example, provides valuable information about climate change such as the thinning of the ozone layer, enabling governments around the world to take action to protect the ozone layer and manage climate change. With the excitement and curiosity generated, space exploration is attracting young people to careers in engineering, science, technology, and mathematics, which helps to expand the global capacity for innovations in science and technology. Even if interested youngsters do not end up in a job in these areas, space technology sparks their imagination about the possibility of life beyond Earth and space travel. Space exploration continues to encourage human imagination, inspiring people to write stories and create movies, photographs, and songs about space exploration. Despite the many benefits, space exploration has often been criticized for its high cost. According to the University of Florida, it costs about $500 million to launch a space shuttle, and many argue that this money could be better spent on solving the problems on Earth such as hunger, pollution, diseases, and climate change. Although space exploration cannot directly provide immediate solutions to these problems, it generates many useful technologies and new knowledge in sciences necessary to improve the conditions of human life on Earth. Every year, about a thousand innovations generated in the space programs find their way into earthly technology that leads to better farming technology to increase food production, better medical instruments to improve diagnosis and treatment, and more energy-efficient vehicles to mitigate climate change. Accordingly, the money spent on space exploration does eventually benefit human beings. There is no doubt that space exploration has produced many benefits for humanity, with significant contributions to the fields of science and technology. It has also encouraged many to understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way. In the coming decade, we can continue to look forward to more exciting discoveries as more human and robotic missions are planned to destinations such as the moon and Mars. We may eventually even find another planet where humans can live. 24．What benefit does space exploration probably bring us directly? A．Solutions to diseases. B．Better medical instruments. C．Global warming. D．Information about climate change. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Space exploration is criticized for having few benefits for humans and society. B．Space exploration is mainly aimed at finding another planet to live on. C．Space exploration inspires people to choose some imaginative work. D．Space exploration solves the pollution problems directly. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．The future discoveries in space. B．The benefits of space exploration. C．The solutions to problems on Earth. D．The advantages of science and technology. C Nowadays, many people prefer audiobooks, a more convenient choice, to old-fashioned reading. You can listen to the latest bestseller while commuting or cleaning up the house. But is listening to a book really the same as reading one? There’s some evidence that reading on a screen reduces learning and comprehension (理解力) compared to reading from printed text. If you’re wondering why printed books may be better than screen-based reading, it may have to do with your inability to tell where you are in an audiobook. “As you’re reading a story, the order of events is important, and knowing where you are in a book helps you build the storyline,” says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology. The self-directed pace (速度) related to reading may also differentiate books from audiobooks. “About 10% to 15% of eye movements during reading are actually regressive,” Willingham explains. “This happens very quickly when a reader needs to re-read a sentence or a passage to better understand its content. And it’s sort of naturally fit into the process of reading a sentence.” He thinks this reading behavior almost certainly improves comprehension. A study in 2010 found students who listened to a podcast lesson performed worse on a comprehension quiz than students who read the same lesson on paper. Interestingly, at the start of the experiment, almost all the students wanted to be in the podcast group. “But then right before I gave them the quiz, I asked them again which group they would want to be in, and most of them had changed their minds—they wanted to be in the reading group,” Willingham says. “They knew they hadn’t learned as much.” But audiobooks also have some strengths. “Human beings have been sharing information orally for tens of thousands of years,” Willingham says, “while the printed word is a much more recent invention.” When we’re reading, we’re applying parts of the brain to the cognitive task of reading. Listeners, on the other hand, can get a lot of information from a speaker’s lively pronunciation or intonations. People who hear Shakespeare spoken out loud tend to gain a lot of meaning from the actor’s performance. All that said, if you’ re reading or listening for relaxation—not for work or study—the differences between audiobooks and print books are probably “small potatoes”. If you are not, that’s where personal preference and the specific context of your reading or listening experience come into play. 27．What does the word “regressive” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Recording what you read. B．Explaining what you read. C．Returning to what you read. D．Comparing with what you read. 28．Which of the following would Professor Willingham most probably agree with? A．Reading printed books keeps people more relaxed. B．Listening to audiobooks gives people a better understanding. C．Listening to audiobooks helps people build a clear stroyline. D．Reading printed books allows people to read at their own pace. 29．Why does the writer mention the 2010 study in Paragraph 4? A．To show the benefits of listening to audiobooks. B．To express the effectiveness of listening to audiobooks. C．To prove that printed books can make us work or study better. D．To stress that choosing what kind of books depends on our needs. 30．Who would probably choose to read printed books? A．People who are doing some housework. B．People who plan to take an oral examination. C．People who get ready to perform on the stage. D．People who prepare for the comprehension test. D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 31．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 32．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 33．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning. E 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. 36 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. 37 Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. 38 If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. 39 But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 40 A．It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B．Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C．They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D．Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E．However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F．Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 四．语法填空（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou. The 79-year-old 41 (France) woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her liking for Chinese culture, she devoted herself to 42 (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera in her spare time. Her first teacher faced 43 (challenge) as Louise spoke no Chinese. Through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens 44 (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help 45 (she). “We are 46 (amazing) by her efforts in learning Chinese painting.” Du said. Louise 47 (appear) in the studio as early as possible and studied for over 10 hours every day. 48 Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote 49 book called Travel in Suzhou to share her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou where I enjoyed a 50 (colour) life and lived my dream.” Louise said online. 五．阅读表达（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Four Great New Inventions China’s “Four Great New Inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Singapore, I had only read about these technologies through newspapers, TV, and the Internet. But last October, I traveled to China and had the chance to experience all of them for the first time. As it was Golden Week, I quickly learned that getting a train ticket at the station was nearly impossible because of high demand (高需求). Luckily, I was able to buy a ticket to Beijing online and pay for it through Alipay, which was much more convenient than I expected. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is known as a “name card” for China. China’s HSR has also gone abroad. In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. In October 2015, China helped Indonesia to build a high-speed rail between Jakarta and Bandung. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. After getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is a little bit far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code (扫描二维码) on shared bikes, and then we rode the bikes home. It was so cool! 51．What are China’s “Four Great New Inventions”? 52．When did China finish building its first foreign high-speed rail? 53．How did the writer and his friend use the shared bikes? 54．Of China’s “Four Great New Invention”, which one do you think makes your life better? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 六．书面表达（20分） A.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 书籍是一种无形的财富，读书不仅能够让我们获取知识，启迪我们的心灵，还能有助于结交到志趣相投的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将开展以“Reading Habit”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍你的阅读习惯以及阅读给你带来的好处。提示词语：different, take notes, knowledge, make friends 提示问题： ● What is your reading habit? ● What benefits have you got from reading? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.某英文网站正在开展以“做中学、用中学、创中学、玩中学”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次学习经历，并谈谈采用不同的学习方式你有什么收获。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：create, experiment, successfully, explore, enjoyable 内容提示： ●What is your learning experience? ●What have you learned from the experience? I’m glad to share one of my learning experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条 码粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误[-[√][×] 1.[A][B][CI[D 6.[A][B][C][D 11.[A1IB1[C1ID1 21.A][BJ[C][D 2.[A][B][CID 7.[A1[B1[CD 12.A][B1[C1ID 22.[A][B][C][D] 3.[A1[B1[C]D 8.[A1[B1[CJ[D 13.A][B1[CD 23.JA1[B1[C1[D 4.[A][B][CI[D 9[A][B][CID 14.[A1[B1[C][D 24.AJ[B1[C][D 5.[A][B][CID 10.[A][B][CHD 15.A][B][CHD 25.[A][B][C][D 26.[A][B1[C1[D] 31.[A[B][C][D 36.[A[B1[C][D[E[F 27.IA[B1[C I[D 32.A B 37.A][B1[C1[D[E 28.[A][B][C J[D 33 D 38.[A][B]ICIID 29.[A][B][C][D .A B] D 39.[A][B][C][D 30.[A1[B1[C1[D 35. A B 40.A1[ E 四。语法填空(10分) 42. 子 44. 45. 46. 47. 邓 39, 50. 五.阅读表达(10分) 51 52 53. 54. 六.书面表达(20分) A 英语第1页（共2页） ■ ■ (近乙并)道乙患兼 ■ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版） 英语（参考答案） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一．单项选择（12分） 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．C 二．完形填空（8分） 13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 三．阅读理解（40分） A 21．A 22．A 23．C B 24．D 25．C 26．B C 27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D D 31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B E 36．E 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．D 四．语法填空（10分） 41．French 42．learning 43．challenges 44．correctly 45．her 46．amazed 47．appeared 48．When/After 49．a 50．colourful 五．阅读表达（10分） 51．The high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes, and mobile phone payment. 52．In 2014./China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in 2014. 53． They used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on the shared bikes./By using the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on the shared bikes./By scanning the Quick Response code on the shared bikes. 54．I think shopping online makes my life better. It saves me a lot of time because I don’t need to go to stores. It also helps me find many cheap and useful products quickly. 六．书面表达（20分） A. Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and today I’m honored to share with you my reading habit and the benefits I’ve gained from it. My reading habit is quite simple yet fulfilling. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, from novels to science fiction, and even self-help books. Whenever I read, I always make sure to take notes of important points and inspiring quotes. This helps me retain the knowledge and reflect on what I’ve learned. Reading has brought me numerous benefits. It has enriched my knowledge in various fields, making me more informed and curious about the world. Moreover, it has allowed me to make friends with those who have the same interests. Through book discussions and sharing our favorite reads, we’ve built strong bonds and learned from each other’s perspectives. In conclusion, reading is indeed an invaluable habit that enriches our minds and lives. Let’s all cultivate this habit and explore the wonders of the book world together! Thank you for listening. B. I’m glad to share one of my learning experiences. Last term, I had an unforgettable learning journey when our teacher assigned us a project to build a model of a sustainable city. During this process, I explored various materials and methods. I constantly asked myself how to make it more creative and practical, which pushed me to think deeply. I also encountered many difficulties, but whenever I thought about giving up, I told myself that where there is a will, there is a way. Finally, with my perseverance and the help of my classmates, I successfully completed the model. From this experience, I not only learned the importance of teamwork but also realized that as long as I keep exploring and trying, I can achieve what seems impossible. Moreover, I found that learning through creating and doing is truly enjoyable and rewarding. 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $九年级上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码 粘贴 处 准考证号： 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必衫须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例正确[■错误[-[√][×] 1.AlBICIDI 6JAUBUCID 11.AlIBICII 21[AJIBIICI[DI 78 D 12. 1 Ic D ]IC]IDI 3. D 13. A 145 B 4 A Al[ ]ICI 14. D A D B D 10 1 A B][ D 25. C D 26.A B [D 31.A1 B D 36.A1[B1 C 32 B 37. BBB D A 38 D 29. < B D 39. C D 30. A D 35. A 40. 四.语法填空(10分) 41 42 43 44. 45. Q 47 48 39 50 五.阅读表达(10分) 51 52 53. 54. 六.书面表达(20分) A 英语第1页（共2页） ■ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级全册（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．单项选择（12分） 1．Paris, France hosted the 33rd Summer Olympic Games _______ July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．on B．from C．in D．at 2．—Mr. Gao, ________ I finish the task by myself? —No, you needn’t. You can finish it with your friends. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 3．Tom and Helen are good friends. _______ always help each other. A．He B．She C．You D．They 4．Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others. A．so B．or C．and D．but 5．During the rush hour, maybe it’s much ________ to go by bike than by car. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 6．—Lily, your new bike looks nice. ________ did you buy it? —In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 7．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 8．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every day. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 9．Betty thinks she can look after herself well _______ it won’t be easy for her. A．although B．unless C．because D．as soon as 10．Yuan Longping was one of ________ scientists in the world. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 11．—I can’t speak English well. —Don’t worry. If you practise more every day, you _______ progress. A．make B．made C．will make D．are making 12．The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival ________ in December, 2024. A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 二．完形填空（8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In every family, a time comes when parents start listening to their children’s advice. For us, it happened during a trip to Santa Barbara, while we were staying with Daniel, our eldest son near the beautiful beaches. “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Daniel 13 on our first night. The same thing happened when I washed my hands. All right, I understood. This is California, where drought is a problem. More 14 followed. “Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park.” He asked why I drank so much cola and told me one pump (泵) of hand sanitizer (洗手液) was enough. He even showed me how to fold the rug (毯子) over the chair after using it. At first, I wondered how I’d 15 such a kid. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Daniel when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want. Before that, you’ll have to do as we ask.” A rude rule, but now it was payback time. Although it felt strange to follow my son’s rules, I quickly saw that there were 16 of doing so. He cleaned dishes after dinner because he thought he could do a better job than my wife and me. And he willingly drove everywhere, saving me from the stressful city traffic, even though it made me carsick. Our role 17 gave me hope for his future parenting ability. We walked along Butterfly Beach on our last afternoon and reached a big rock area. I thought we couldn’t go any further, but Daniel wouldn’t give up. He helped me step from one big rock to the next, 18 telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was afraid, but after a couple hundred metres we 19 it to a fresh sandy area. “You did it! I’m really proud.” Daniel said to me, smiling. That’s when I knew for sure that Daniel would be a 20 parent someday. 13．A．agreed B．warned C．wished D．refused 14．A．doubts B．tasks C．hobbies D．rules 15．A．raised B．noticed C．saved D．praised 16．A．results B．challenges C．benefits D．risks 17．A．change B．difference C．growth D．connection 18．A．carelessly B．suddenly C．patiently D．secretly 19．A．brought B．made C．took D．caught 20．A．strict B．strange C．brave D．great 三．阅读理解（40分） A Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different—she was given the duty of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a salad to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy (富有的) classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and gave her a big hug. And she also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 21．Why did Sarah feel worried when she saw Kassy? A．Kassy often made fun of her at school. B．Kassy was the most popular girl at school. C．She was serving customers for the first time. D．She didn’t want others to know her poor family. 22．What did Hannah do to Sarah? A．Praised her. B．Compared her to Kassy. C．Laughed at her. D．Offered to help her serve. 23．What did Sarah learn from her experience? A．Never make fun of true friends. B．It’s necessary to see the good in others. C．Be yourself, no matter what others think. D．The support of family is always important. B On 20 July 1969, the world celebrated an important moment in history when American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon, making a giant leap for humanity. For more than five decades (十年), human beings have made numerous attempts to understand the space environment. These efforts have paid off, sparking innovations (激发创新) in science and technology and generating (产生) much interest in science and science education. Today, we are in a better position to understand our universe and the solar system in which we live, thanks to space exploration. Space exploration has made advances in the areas of science and technology which have benefited humans and improved the quality of life on Earth. Several societal benefits are linked to new knowledge and technology from space exploration such as solar panels, satellite communications, global positioning system (GPS), and weather forecasting. The development of satellite technology, for example, provides valuable information about climate change such as the thinning of the ozone layer, enabling governments around the world to take action to protect the ozone layer and manage climate change. With the excitement and curiosity generated, space exploration is attracting young people to careers in engineering, science, technology, and mathematics, which helps to expand the global capacity for innovations in science and technology. Even if interested youngsters do not end up in a job in these areas, space technology sparks their imagination about the possibility of life beyond Earth and space travel. Space exploration continues to encourage human imagination, inspiring people to write stories and create movies, photographs, and songs about space exploration. Despite the many benefits, space exploration has often been criticized for its high cost. According to the University of Florida, it costs about $500 million to launch a space shuttle, and many argue that this money could be better spent on solving the problems on Earth such as hunger, pollution, diseases, and climate change. Although space exploration cannot directly provide immediate solutions to these problems, it generates many useful technologies and new knowledge in sciences necessary to improve the conditions of human life on Earth. Every year, about a thousand innovations generated in the space programs find their way into earthly technology that leads to better farming technology to increase food production, better medical instruments to improve diagnosis and treatment, and more energy-efficient vehicles to mitigate climate change. Accordingly, the money spent on space exploration does eventually benefit human beings. There is no doubt that space exploration has produced many benefits for humanity, with significant contributions to the fields of science and technology. It has also encouraged many to understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way. In the coming decade, we can continue to look forward to more exciting discoveries as more human and robotic missions are planned to destinations such as the moon and Mars. We may eventually even find another planet where humans can live. 24．What benefit does space exploration probably bring us directly? A．Solutions to diseases. B．Better medical instruments. C．Global warming. D．Information about climate change. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Space exploration is criticized for having few benefits for humans and society. B．Space exploration is mainly aimed at finding another planet to live on. C．Space exploration inspires people to choose some imaginative work. D．Space exploration solves the pollution problems directly. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．The future discoveries in space. B．The benefits of space exploration. C．The solutions to problems on Earth. D．The advantages of science and technology. C Nowadays, many people prefer audiobooks, a more convenient choice, to old-fashioned reading. You can listen to the latest bestseller while commuting or cleaning up the house. But is listening to a book really the same as reading one? There’s some evidence that reading on a screen reduces learning and comprehension (理解力) compared to reading from printed text. If you’re wondering why printed books may be better than screen-based reading, it may have to do with your inability to tell where you are in an audiobook. “As you’re reading a story, the order of events is important, and knowing where you are in a book helps you build the storyline,” says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology. The self-directed pace (速度) related to reading may also differentiate books from audiobooks. “About 10% to 15% of eye movements during reading are actually regressive,” Willingham explains. “This happens very quickly when a reader needs to re-read a sentence or a passage to better understand its content. And it’s sort of naturally fit into the process of reading a sentence.” He thinks this reading behavior almost certainly improves comprehension. A study in 2010 found students who listened to a podcast lesson performed worse on a comprehension quiz than students who read the same lesson on paper. Interestingly, at the start of the experiment, almost all the students wanted to be in the podcast group. “But then right before I gave them the quiz, I asked them again which group they would want to be in, and most of them had changed their minds—they wanted to be in the reading group,” Willingham says. “They knew they hadn’t learned as much.” But audiobooks also have some strengths. “Human beings have been sharing information orally for tens of thousands of years,” Willingham says, “while the printed word is a much more recent invention.” When we’re reading, we’re applying parts of the brain to the cognitive task of reading. Listeners, on the other hand, can get a lot of information from a speaker’s lively pronunciation or intonations. People who hear Shakespeare spoken out loud tend to gain a lot of meaning from the actor’s performance. All that said, if you’ re reading or listening for relaxation—not for work or study—the differences between audiobooks and print books are probably “small potatoes”. If you are not, that’s where personal preference and the specific context of your reading or listening experience come into play. 27．What does the word “regressive” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Recording what you read. B．Explaining what you read. C．Returning to what you read. D．Comparing with what you read. 28．Which of the following would Professor Willingham most probably agree with? A．Reading printed books keeps people more relaxed. B．Listening to audiobooks gives people a better understanding. C．Listening to audiobooks helps people build a clear stroyline. D．Reading printed books allows people to read at their own pace. 29．Why does the writer mention the 2010 study in Paragraph 4? A．To show the benefits of listening to audiobooks. B．To express the effectiveness of listening to audiobooks. C．To prove that printed books can make us work or study better. D．To stress that choosing what kind of books depends on our needs. 30．Who would probably choose to read printed books? A．People who are doing some housework. B．People who plan to take an oral examination. C．People who get ready to perform on the stage. D．People who prepare for the comprehension test. D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 31．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 32．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 33．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning. E 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. 36 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. 37 Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. 38 If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. 39 But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 40 A．It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B．Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C．They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D．Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E．However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F．Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 四．语法填空（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou. The 79-year-old 41 (France) woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her liking for Chinese culture, she devoted herself to 42 (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera in her spare time. Her first teacher faced 43 (challenge) as Louise spoke no Chinese. Through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens 44 (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help 45 (she). “We are 46 (amazing) by her efforts in learning Chinese painting.” Du said. Louise 47 (appear) in the studio as early as possible and studied for over 10 hours every day. 48 Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote 49 book called Travel in Suzhou to share her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou where I enjoyed a 50 (colour) life and lived my dream.” Louise said online. 五．阅读表达（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Four Great New Inventions China’s “Four Great New Inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Singapore, I had only read about these technologies through newspapers, TV, and the Internet. But last October, I traveled to China and had the chance to experience all of them for the first time. As it was Golden Week, I quickly learned that getting a train ticket at the station was nearly impossible because of high demand (高需求). Luckily, I was able to buy a ticket to Beijing online and pay for it through Alipay, which was much more convenient than I expected. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is known as a “name card” for China. China’s HSR has also gone abroad. In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. In October 2015, China helped Indonesia to build a high-speed rail between Jakarta and Bandung. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. After getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is a little bit far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code (扫描二维码) on shared bikes, and then we rode the bikes home. It was so cool! 51．What are China’s “Four Great New Inventions”? 52．When did China finish building its first foreign high-speed rail? 53．How did the writer and his friend use the shared bikes? 54．Of China’s “Four Great New Invention”, which one do you think makes your life better? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 六．书面表达（20分） A.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 书籍是一种无形的财富，读书不仅能够让我们获取知识，启迪我们的心灵，还能有助于结交到志趣相投的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将开展以“Reading Habit”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍你的阅读习惯以及阅读给你带来的好处。 提示词语：different, take notes, knowledge, make friends 提示问题： ● What is your reading habit? ● What benefits have you got from reading? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ B.某英文网站正在开展以“做中学、用中学、创中学、玩中学”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次学习经历，并谈谈采用不同的学习方式你有什么收获。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：create, experiment, successfully, explore, enjoyable 内容提示： ●What is your learning experience? ●What have you learned from the experience? I’m glad to share one of my learning experiences. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共10页） 试题 第8页（共10页） 试题 第9页（共10页） 试题 第10页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上学期期末模拟卷（北师大版） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．测试范围：九年级全册（北师大版）。 5. 难度系数：0.65。 6．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一．单项选择（12分） 1．Paris, France hosted the 33rd Summer Olympic Games _______ July 26 to August 11, 2024. A．on B．from C．in D．at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：法国巴黎举办了从7月26日到8月11日的第33届夏季奥运会。 考查介词辨析。on在，通常用于表示具体某一天或某一日期；from从，与to连用，表示一个时间段的起始和结束；in在，通常用于表示较长的时间段，如年份、月份或季节；at 在，主要用于表示具体的时间点。根据“…July 26 to August 11”可知，此处表示“从7月26日到8月11日”。故选B。 2．—Mr. Gao, ________ I finish the task by myself? —No, you needn’t. You can finish it with your friends. A．can B．may C．must D．shall 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——高老师，我必须自己完成这项任务吗？——不，你不用。你可以和你的朋友们一起完成。 考查情态动词。can能；may也许；must必须；shall应该。根据答语“No, you needn’t. You can finish it with your friends.”可知，此处询问是否必须自己完成这项任务，C项符合。故选C。 3．Tom and Helen are good friends. _______ always help each other. A．He B．She C．You D．They 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和海伦是好朋友。他们总是互相帮助。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；You你；They他们。根据“Tom and Helen”可知，此处指代他们两个人，应用they。故选D。 4．Work hard, ________ you will fall behind others. A．so B．or C．and D．but 【答案】B 【详解】句意：努力工作，否则你会落后于别人。 考查连词辨析。so所以；or否则；and并且；but但是。根据“Work hard…you will fall behind others.”可知，此处是“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”的结构，且此处是以祈使句为条件的相反假设，表示否则，应用连词or。故选B。 5．During the rush hour, maybe it’s much ________ to go by bike than by car. A．fast B．faster C．fastest D．the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在交通高峰期，骑自行车可能比开车更快。 考查形容词比较级用法。fast快，原级；faster更快；fastest最快；the fastest最快。根据横线前“much”以及后面的“than”可知，该句须用比较级。故选B。 6．—Lily, your new bike looks nice. ________ did you buy it? —In a store near my home. A．How B．Where C．Why D．When 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你的新自行车看起来很不错。你在哪里买的？ ——在我家附近的一家商店。 考查特殊疑问句。根据答语“In a store near my home.”可知说的是地点，因此问题要用“where”对地点进行提问。故选B。 7．Jim _________ a lot about Chinese culture since he began to study in our school. A．learns B．learned C．will learn D．has learned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Jim自从开始在我们学校学习之后学到了很多关于中国文化的东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since自从”可知主句要用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has done”，故选D。 8．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every day. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在中国，很多人每天都坐高铁旅行。 考查时态。travel旅行，动词原形；traveled为travel的过去式或过去分词；will travel为一般将来时；have traveled为现在完成时。根据“every day”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语是“A lot of people in China”，谓语动词应用动词原形。故选A。 9．Betty thinks she can look after herself well _______ it won’t be easy for her. A．although B．unless C．because D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Betty认为她能照顾好自己，虽然这对她来说不容易。 考查从属连词辨析。although虽然；unless 除非；because因为；as soon as一……就……。根据“Betty thinks she can look after herself well... it won’t be easy for her.”可知，前后句构成让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 10．Yuan Longping was one of ________ scientists in the world. He received the Medal of the Republic in 2019. A．great B．greater C．greatest D．the greatest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：袁隆平是世界上最伟大的科学家之一。他在2019年获得了共和国勋章。 考查形容词最高级。great伟大的；greater更伟大的；greatest最伟大的；the greatest最伟大的，the+形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此句为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故选D。 11．—I can’t speak English well. —Don’t worry. If you practise more every day, you _______ progress. A．make B．made C．will make D．are making 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我英语说得不好。——别担心。如果你每天多练习，你将会取得进步。 考查动词时态。这是一个含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是“will + 动词原形”，“will make”符合要求。故选C。 12．The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival ________ in December, 2024. A．held B．will hold C．was held D．will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：第五届门头沟区高中英语戏剧节于2024年12月举行。 考查时态及语态。根据“in December, 2024”可知，句子时态为一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“The Fifth Mentougou District High School English Drama Festival”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 二．完形填空（8分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 In every family, a time comes when parents start listening to their children’s advice. For us, it happened during a trip to Santa Barbara, while we were staying with Daniel, our eldest son near the beautiful beaches. “Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth,” Daniel 13 on our first night. The same thing happened when I washed my hands. All right, I understood. This is California, where drought is a problem. More 14 followed. “Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning—it will warm up when we get to the park.” He asked why I drank so much cola and told me one pump (泵) of hand sanitizer (洗手液) was enough. He even showed me how to fold the rug (毯子) over the chair after using it. At first, I wondered how I’d 15 such a kid. Then I remembered how often I threw the golden rule of parenting at Daniel when he was young. “Someday, you’ll have a home of your own and can live however you want. Before that, you’ll have to do as we ask.” A rude rule, but now it was payback time. Although it felt strange to follow my son’s rules, I quickly saw that there were 16 of doing so. He cleaned dishes after dinner because he thought he could do a better job than my wife and me. And he willingly drove everywhere, saving me from the stressful city traffic, even though it made me carsick. Our role 17 gave me hope for his future parenting ability. We walked along Butterfly Beach on our last afternoon and reached a big rock area. I thought we couldn’t go any further, but Daniel wouldn’t give up. He helped me step from one big rock to the next, 18 telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎) feet and hands as ocean waves came close. I was afraid, but after a couple hundred metres we 19 it to a fresh sandy area. “You did it! I’m really proud.” Daniel said to me, smiling. That’s when I knew for sure that Daniel would be a 20 parent someday. 13．A．agreed B．warned C．wished D．refused 14．A．doubts B．tasks C．hobbies D．rules 15．A．raised B．noticed C．saved D．praised 16．A．results B．challenges C．benefits D．risks 17．A．change B．difference C．growth D．connection 18．A．carelessly B．suddenly C．patiently D．secretly 19．A．brought B．made C．took D．caught 20．A．strict B．strange C．brave D．great 【答案】13．B 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文讲述了作者在加利福尼亚与成年儿子相处的经历。 13．句意：“爸爸，刷牙时不要让水一直流着，”丹尼尔在我们第一晚时提醒道。 agreed同意；warned警告，提醒；wished希望；refused拒绝。根据“Dad, don’t leave the water running when you brush your teeth”可知，这是丹尼尔对作者的提醒。故选B。 14．句意：更多的规则被遵循。 doubts怀疑；tasks任务；hobbies爱好；rules规则。根据“Don’t wear a neck warmer when walking the dogs in the morning”可知，是指更多的规则被遵循。故选D。 15．句意：起初，我想知道我是如何养出这样一个孩子的。 raised抚养；noticed注意；saved保存；praised称赞。根据前文儿子对作者提出一系列的规则可知，作者一开始不理解儿子，好奇自己是如何养出这样一个孩子的。故选A。 16．句意：虽然遵循我儿子的规则感觉很奇怪，但我很快发现这样做是有好处的。 results结果；challenges挑战；benefits好处；risks风险。根据“He cleaned dishes after dinner because he thought he could do a better job than my wife and me. And he willingly drove everywhere, saving me from the stressful city traffic, even though it made me carsick.”可知，作者发现了这些规则带来的好处。故选C。 17．句意：我们的角色变化让我对他未来的育儿能力充满希望。 change变化；difference差异；growth成长；connection连接。根据“Our role”可知，是指作者与儿子的角色转变。故选A。 18．句意：他帮助我从一块大岩石走到另一块大岩石，耐心地告诉我，当海浪靠近时，我的关节炎脚和手应该放在哪里。 carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地。根据“telling me where to place my arthritic (关节炎) feet and hands as ocean waves came close.”可知，应是耐心地告诉我当海浪靠近时，我的关节炎脚和手应该放在哪里。故选C。 19．句意：我很害怕，但在几百米后，我们成功到达了一片新鲜的沙地。 brought带来；made使；took拿走；caught抓住。根据“it to a fresh sandy area.”可知，是指成功到达了新鲜的沙地，make it“成功做到”。故选B。 20．句意：就在那时，我确信丹尼尔有一天会成为一位好父亲。 strict严格的；strange奇怪的；brave勇敢的；great极好的。根据前文儿子的表现可知，作者确信儿子将来会成为一位好父亲。故选D。 三．阅读理解（40分） A Sarah often helped out at her dad’s restaurant, but today she felt different—she was given the duty of serving customers. Excited, yet nervous, she carefully carried a salad to Table 6. Her excitement quickly turned to anxiety (焦虑) when she saw Kassy, a popular girl from school, sitting there with her friends. Feeling shy and afraid, Sarah ducked behind the front desk to avoid being seen. Though an excellent student, Sarah often felt out of place among her wealthy (富有的) classmates. She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant. When Sarah’s dad found her hiding, she didn’t know what to say. He suggested that she should take a break. Turning back to the kitchen, Sarah felt bad for letting her dad down. To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and gave her a big hug. And she also praised Sarah for her hard work. Her comfort gave Sarah the strength she needed. With confidence, Sarah returned to the dining area and brought the check to Kassy’s table. When Kassy tried to make fun of her, Sarah and Hannah did a silly “crab dance” and laughed together. As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter. As Sarah returned to the front desk, she felt a warm sense of pride, knowing the restaurant was special to her, no matter what others thought. She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered. From then on, she started to enjoy her new role with confidence and pride. 21．Why did Sarah feel worried when she saw Kassy? A．Kassy often made fun of her at school. B．Kassy was the most popular girl at school. C．She was serving customers for the first time. D．She didn’t want others to know her poor family. 22．What did Hannah do to Sarah? A．Praised her. B．Compared her to Kassy. C．Laughed at her. D．Offered to help her serve. 23．What did Sarah learn from her experience? A．Never make fun of true friends. B．It’s necessary to see the good in others. C．Be yourself, no matter what others think. D．The support of family is always important. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了萨拉在爸爸餐厅帮忙时，因遇到在学校经常取笑她的卡西而感到焦虑，后来在汉娜的鼓励下，她变得自信，明白了不必在意他人看法，要坚持做自己的道理。 21．细节理解题。根据“She remembered how Kassy used to make fun of her and worried that others might do the same to her for working at a restaurant.”可知，萨拉看到卡西时感到担心是因为卡西经常在学校取笑她。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“To her surprise, Hannah, one of Kassy’s friends, came over and gave her a big hug. And she also praised Sarah for her hard work.”可知，汉娜拥抱并赞扬了萨拉。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“As she crossed the dining room, Sarah realized she didn’t feel embarrassed. Whether Kassy liked her family’s restaurant or not, it didn’t matter.”以及“She understood that hard work and kindness were what really mattered.”可知，萨拉明白了不管别人怎么想，都要做自己。故选C。 B On 20 July 1969, the world celebrated an important moment in history when American astronaut Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon, making a giant leap for humanity. For more than five decades (十年), human beings have made numerous attempts to understand the space environment. These efforts have paid off, sparking innovations (激发创新) in science and technology and generating (产生) much interest in science and science education. Today, we are in a better position to understand our universe and the solar system in which we live, thanks to space exploration. Space exploration has made advances in the areas of science and technology which have benefited humans and improved the quality of life on Earth. Several societal benefits are linked to new knowledge and technology from space exploration such as solar panels, satellite communications, global positioning system (GPS), and weather forecasting. The development of satellite technology, for example, provides valuable information about climate change such as the thinning of the ozone layer, enabling governments around the world to take action to protect the ozone layer and manage climate change. With the excitement and curiosity generated, space exploration is attracting young people to careers in engineering, science, technology, and mathematics, which helps to expand the global capacity for innovations in science and technology. Even if interested youngsters do not end up in a job in these areas, space technology sparks their imagination about the possibility of life beyond Earth and space travel. Space exploration continues to encourage human imagination, inspiring people to write stories and create movies, photographs, and songs about space exploration. Despite the many benefits, space exploration has often been criticized for its high cost. According to the University of Florida, it costs about $500 million to launch a space shuttle, and many argue that this money could be better spent on solving the problems on Earth such as hunger, pollution, diseases, and climate change. Although space exploration cannot directly provide immediate solutions to these problems, it generates many useful technologies and new knowledge in sciences necessary to improve the conditions of human life on Earth. Every year, about a thousand innovations generated in the space programs find their way into earthly technology that leads to better farming technology to increase food production, better medical instruments to improve diagnosis and treatment, and more energy-efficient vehicles to mitigate climate change. Accordingly, the money spent on space exploration does eventually benefit human beings. There is no doubt that space exploration has produced many benefits for humanity, with significant contributions to the fields of science and technology. It has also encouraged many to understand Earth and the universe in a deeper way. In the coming decade, we can continue to look forward to more exciting discoveries as more human and robotic missions are planned to destinations such as the moon and Mars. We may eventually even find another planet where humans can live. 24．What benefit does space exploration probably bring us directly? A．Solutions to diseases. B．Better medical instruments. C．Global warming. D．Information about climate change. 25．What can we learn from the passage? A．Space exploration is criticized for having few benefits for humans and society. B．Space exploration is mainly aimed at finding another planet to live on. C．Space exploration inspires people to choose some imaginative work. D．Space exploration solves the pollution problems directly. 26．What is the passage mainly about? A．The future discoveries in space. B．The benefits of space exploration. C．The solutions to problems on Earth. D．The advantages of science and technology. 【答案】24．D 25．C 26．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了太空探索引发了科学技术的进步，造福了人类，提高了地球上的生活质量。 24．细节理解题。根据第二段“The development of satellite technology, for example, provides valuable information about climate change such as the thinning of the ozone layer”可知，太空探索直接带来了关于气候变化的信息。故选D。 25．细节理解题。根据第三段“With the excitement and curiosity generated, space exploration is attracting young people to careers in engineering, science, technology, and mathematics, which helps to expand the global capacity for innovations in science and technology.”可知，太空探索激发了人们选择一些富有想象力的工作。故选C。 26．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了太空探索引发了科学技术的进步，造福了人类，提高了地球上的生活质量。即主要讲述了太空探索的好处。故选B。 C Nowadays, many people prefer audiobooks, a more convenient choice, to old-fashioned reading. You can listen to the latest bestseller while commuting or cleaning up the house. But is listening to a book really the same as reading one? There’s some evidence that reading on a screen reduces learning and comprehension (理解力) compared to reading from printed text. If you’re wondering why printed books may be better than screen-based reading, it may have to do with your inability to tell where you are in an audiobook. “As you’re reading a story, the order of events is important, and knowing where you are in a book helps you build the storyline,” says Daniel Willingham, a professor of psychology. The self-directed pace (速度) related to reading may also differentiate books from audiobooks. “About 10% to 15% of eye movements during reading are actually regressive,” Willingham explains. “This happens very quickly when a reader needs to re-read a sentence or a passage to better understand its content. And it’s sort of naturally fit into the process of reading a sentence.” He thinks this reading behavior almost certainly improves comprehension. A study in 2010 found students who listened to a podcast lesson performed worse on a comprehension quiz than students who read the same lesson on paper. Interestingly, at the start of the experiment, almost all the students wanted to be in the podcast group. “But then right before I gave them the quiz, I asked them again which group they would want to be in, and most of them had changed their minds—they wanted to be in the reading group,” Willingham says. “They knew they hadn’t learned as much.” But audiobooks also have some strengths. “Human beings have been sharing information orally for tens of thousands of years,” Willingham says, “while the printed word is a much more recent invention.” When we’re reading, we’re applying parts of the brain to the cognitive task of reading. Listeners, on the other hand, can get a lot of information from a speaker’s lively pronunciation or intonations. People who hear Shakespeare spoken out loud tend to gain a lot of meaning from the actor’s performance. All that said, if you’ re reading or listening for relaxation—not for work or study—the differences between audiobooks and print books are probably “small potatoes”. If you are not, that’s where personal preference and the specific context of your reading or listening experience come into play. 27．What does the word “regressive” in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A．Recording what you read. B．Explaining what you read. C．Returning to what you read. D．Comparing with what you read. 28．Which of the following would Professor Willingham most probably agree with? A．Reading printed books keeps people more relaxed. B．Listening to audiobooks gives people a better understanding. C．Listening to audiobooks helps people build a clear stroyline. D．Reading printed books allows people to read at their own pace. 29．Why does the writer mention the 2010 study in Paragraph 4? A．To show the benefits of listening to audiobooks. B．To express the effectiveness of listening to audiobooks. C．To prove that printed books can make us work or study better. D．To stress that choosing what kind of books depends on our needs. 30．Who would probably choose to read printed books? A．People who are doing some housework. B．People who plan to take an oral examination. C．People who get ready to perform on the stage. D．People who prepare for the comprehension test. 【答案】27．C 28．D 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了与阅读印刷文本相比，在屏幕上阅读会降低学习和理解力。 27．词句猜测题。根据“This happens very quickly when a reader needs to re-read a sentence or a passage to better understand its content.”可知，阅读过程中大约10% 到15% 的眼球运动实际上是倒退的。regressive的意思为“倒退的”，与选项C“回到你所读的内容”意思相近。故选C。 28．推理判断题。根据“The self-directed pace related to reading may also differentiate books from audiobooks.”和“He thinks this reading behavior almost certainly improves comprehension”可推测，威廉汉姆教授很可能同意阅读印刷书籍可以让人们按照自己的节奏阅读。故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“A study in 2010 found students who listened to a podcast lesson performed worse on a comprehension quiz than students who read the same lesson on paper.”可知，作者在第四段中提到2010年的研究是为了证明印刷书籍可以让我们更好地工作或学习。故选C。 30．推理判断题。根据“There’s some evidence that reading on a screen reduces learning and comprehension compared to reading from printed text.”可知，在屏幕上阅读会降低学习和理解力。可推测准备理解测试的人应阅读印刷书籍。故选D。 D Beijing’s Central Axis (中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List (联合国世界遗产名录), marking China’s 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture (建筑). Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing, the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate. Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day. Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public. The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape (景观) that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values. This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou (《周礼》) that was written more than 2,000 years ago. China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings, encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis. 31．Where is the southern end of Beijing’s Central Axis? A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City. C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate. 32．What do we know about the axis? A．It was completed within two centuries. B．It has not been changed since the 16th century. C．It is important to Beijing’s urban development. D．It started to be protected in 2020. 33．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone’s words? A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown. B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis. C．Beijing’s urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy. D．The Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji. 34．What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage. B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history. C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings. D．What Beijing’s urban planning style is famous for. 35．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Best places to travel in Beijing B．A new start of the old Central Axis. C．A need to protect the Central Axis. D．Beijing’s history of city planning. 【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史中轴线的新发展。 31．细节理解题。根据第二段“It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.”可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据第三段“It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing’s city development to this day.”可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO’s directors, said that Beijing’s urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values.”可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。故推测出儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。 34．段落大意题。根据第四段“The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values...”可知，本段主要讲了中轴线为何能被列为世界遗产。故选A。 35．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了北京的“中轴线”的特点和建造历史以及中轴线的新发展。故最佳标题为：旧中轴线的新起点。故选B。 E 以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad. They will make you fat and hurt your teeth. Well, Mom may be right about most things. 36 There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health. The following tips help you to snack the right way. Make your own snacks. 37 Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat. Eat things that offer you enough energy. Things like bread and crackers are processed (消化) quickly by your body. 38 If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you’ll get a winning snack. Be careful of your hunger signals. 39 But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need. With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 40 A．It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry. B．Therefore, it’s wise to stay away from snacks. C．They won’t give you enough energy to last very long. D．Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all. E．However, she isn’t right about all snacks. F．Don’t buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores. 【答案】36．E 37．F 38．C 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向读者介绍了如何以更健康的方式吃零食，包括自制零食、选择能提供足够能量的食物以及注意区分饥饿和疲劳的信号等建议。 36．根据上文“Well, Mom may be right about most things.”和下文“There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health.”可知，母亲在大多数事情上是正确的，而下文提到，有一种吃零食的健康方式是可以被接受的，所以此处是指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确；选项E “然而，在零食问题上她并不完全正确。”符合语境。故选E。 37．根据上文“Make your own snacks.”和下文“Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them.”可知，本段的主题是建议自己做零食，而下文提到大多数市面上的零食都含有过多的糖和盐，所以此处是建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食；选项F“不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。”符合语境。故选F。 38．根据上文“Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body.”可知，像面包和饼干这样的食物会被你的身体快速处理，所以此处需要解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题；选项C“它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。”符合语境。故选C。 39．根据下文“But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest.”可知，你可能根本就不饿，你的身体可能只是在告诉你该休息了；所以此处是指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳；选项A“很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据上文“With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight.”可知，通过正确的方式吃零食可以减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，是减肥的好方法，所以此处是指吃点零食也是有好处的；选项D“也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。”符合语境。故选D。 四．语法填空（10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 From a green hand to a skilled artist, the story of Louise Audinet shows her love of Chinese culture and her love of Suzhou. The 79-year-old 41 (France) woman used to be a math teacher. Because of her liking for Chinese culture, she devoted herself to 42 (learn) Chinese painting for four years in Suzhou. She also picked up Chinese and Kunqu opera in her spare time. Her first teacher faced 43 (challenge) as Louise spoke no Chinese. Through her hard work, Louise could use brush pens 44 (correct) and learned the basics of Chinese painting quickly. It was lucky of Louise to have other teachers to help 45 (she). “We are 46 (amazing) by her efforts in learning Chinese painting.” Du said. Louise 47 (appear) in the studio as early as possible and studied for over 10 hours every day. 48 Louise came back to France in 2013, she decorated her home in Suzhou style with red lanterns and Chinese knots (中国结). She also wrote 49 book called Travel in Suzhou to share her experiences. “I feel really thankful for China and Suzhou where I enjoyed a 50 (colour) life and lived my dream.” Louise said online. 【答案】41．French 42．learning 43．challenges 44．correctly 45．her 46．amazed 47．appeared 48．When/After 49．a 50．colourful 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一位79岁的法国女性对中国文化的热爱，尤其是她在苏州学习中国画的经历。 41．句意：这位 79 岁的法国女性曾是一名数学教师。由于“woman”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，“France”表示“法国”，其形容词为：French，表示“法国的”。故填French。 42．句意：由于她对中国文化的喜爱，她在苏州全身心地投入到学习中国画中，长达四年之久。由“devoted herself to”可知，devote oneself to doing sth.表示“致力于做某事”，此空用动名词。故填learning。 43．句意：她的第一位老师面临着挑战，因为路易丝不会说中文。由于“faced”是动词，后用名词作宾语，“challenge”表示“挑战”，由“as Louise spoke no Chinese”可知，因为路易丝不会说中文，她的第一位老师会面对很多挑战，此空用复数。故填challenges。 44．句意：通过她的努力，路易丝能够正确地使用毛笔，并迅速学会了中国画的基础知识。由于“use”是动词，此空用副词修饰动词，“correct”表示“正确的”，其副词为：correctly。故填correctly。 45．句意：路易丝很幸运能有其他老师帮助她。由于“help”是动词，后接宾格，此空用人称代词宾格，“she”表示“她”，其宾格为：her。故填her。 46．句意：我们对她学习中国画的努力感到惊讶。由“We are”可知，此空用形容词修饰人，“amazing”表示“令人惊异的”，修饰物，“amazed”表示“感到惊讶的”，修饰人。故填amazed。 47．句意：路易丝每天都尽早出现在工作室，学习超过 10 个小时。由“and studied”可知，此句时态为 一般过去时，此空用过去式，“appear”表示“出现”，其过去式为：appeared。故填appeared。 48．句意：2013 年路易丝回到法国后，她用红灯笼和中国结将自己的家装饰成苏州风格。由“Louise came back to France in 2013”可知，此句引导时间状语从句，用“When”表示“当……时”，当她回到法国时，或“After”表示“在……后”，在她回到法国后，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填When/After。 49．句意：她还写了一本名为《苏州之旅》的书来分享她的经历。由“wrote...book called Travel in Suzhou”可知，她写了一本书，由于“book”以辅音音素开头，此空用“a”，表示“一个”。故填a。 50．句意：我非常感谢中国和苏州，在那里我享受了丰富多彩的生活，实现了我的梦想。由于“life”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，“colour”表示“颜色”，其形容词为：colourful，表示“多彩的”。故填colourful。 五．阅读表达（10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Four Great New Inventions China’s “Four Great New Inventions” in modern times have made the daily life of the public more and more convenient. They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment. Living in Singapore, I had only read about these technologies through newspapers, TV, and the Internet. But last October, I traveled to China and had the chance to experience all of them for the first time. As it was Golden Week, I quickly learned that getting a train ticket at the station was nearly impossible because of high demand (高需求). Luckily, I was able to buy a ticket to Beijing online and pay for it through Alipay, which was much more convenient than I expected. It was even cheaper than it was bought in the station. Then we got on the high-speed train. I was shocked at its speed and quietness. There was no noise which the train made while running. It was reported that China has the longest high-speed railway in the world, which is known as a “name card” for China. China’s HSR has also gone abroad. In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey. In June 2015, China and Russia agreed to build the 770 km of high-speed railway connecting Moscow and Kazan. In October 2015, China helped Indonesia to build a high-speed rail between Jakarta and Bandung. Did I feel bored during the trip on the train? Not at all. I bought many cheap and good things in Taobao and Tmall on the Internet through my mobile phone. It’s amazing that there are oceans of products in Taobao and Tmall. Soon we arrived in Beijing. We got on a bus near the train station. After getting off the bus, my friend told me that the bus stop is a little bit far from his home. I thought we would have to spend much money going to his home on a taxi, but it seemed that he wasn’t worried about that. He showed me some bikes on the side of the street. They are called shared bikes. We used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code (扫描二维码) on shared bikes, and then we rode the bikes home. It was so cool! 51．What are China’s “Four Great New Inventions”? 52．When did China finish building its first foreign high-speed rail? 53．How did the writer and his friend use the shared bikes? 54．Of China’s “Four Great New Invention”, which one do you think makes your life better? Why? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】51．The high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes, and mobile phone payment. 52．In 2014./China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in 2014. 53． They used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on the shared bikes./By using the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on the shared bikes./By scanning the Quick Response code on the shared bikes. 54．I think shopping online makes my life better. It saves me a lot of time because I don’t need to go to stores. It also helps me find many cheap and useful products quickly. 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在中国利用四大新发明给自己带来便利的事情。 51．根据“China’s ‘Four Great New Inventions’…They are the high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes and mobile phone payment.”可知，中国的“新四大发明”是高铁、网上购物、共享单车和手机支付。故填The high-speed railway (HSR), shopping online, shared bikes, and mobile phone payment. 52．根据“In 2014, China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in Turkey.”可知，2014年，中国建成了第一条国外高铁。故填In 2014./China finished building its first foreign high-speed rail in 2014. 53．根据“They are called shared bikes. We used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on shared bikes, and then we rode the bikes home.”可知，作者他们用手机扫描共享单车上的二维码使用共享单车。故填They used the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on the shared bikes./By using the mobile phones to scan the Quick Response code on the shared bikes./By scanning the Quick Response code on the shared bikes. 54．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think shopping online makes my life better. It saves me a lot of time because I don’t need to go to stores. It also helps me find many cheap and useful products quickly. 六．书面表达（20分） A.根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 书籍是一种无形的财富，读书不仅能够让我们获取知识，启迪我们的心灵，还能有助于结交到志趣相投的朋友。 假如你是李华，你们学校将开展以“Reading Habit”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英文演讲稿，介绍你的阅读习惯以及阅读给你带来的好处。提示词语：different, take notes, knowledge, make friends 提示问题： ● What is your reading habit? ● What benefits have you got from reading? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 Good morning, everyone! My name is Li Hua, and today I’m honored to share with you my reading habit and the benefits I’ve gained from it. My reading habit is quite simple yet fulfilling. I enjoy reading different kinds of books, from novels to science fiction, and even self-help books. Whenever I read, I always make sure to take notes of important points and inspiring quotes. This helps me retain the knowledge and reflect on what I’ve learned. Reading has brought me numerous benefits. It has enriched my knowledge in various fields, making me more informed and curious about the world. Moreover, it has allowed me to make friends with those who have the same interests. Through book discussions and sharing our favorite reads, we’ve built strong bonds and learned from each other’s perspectives. In conclusion, reading is indeed an invaluable habit that enriches our minds and lives. Let’s all cultivate this habit and explore the wonders of the book world together! Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己，引出话题：愿与大家分享自己的阅读习惯和收获； 第二步，介绍自己的阅读习惯； 第三步，介绍自己的收获； 第四步，书写总结。 [亮点词汇] ①in conclusion总之 ②different kinds of不同种类的 [高分句型] ①Moreover, it has allowed me to make friends with those who have the same interests. (who引导的限制性定语从句) ②Reading has brought me numerous benefits.  (动名词作主语) B.某英文网站正在开展以“做中学、用中学、创中学、玩中学”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，介绍你的一次学习经历，并谈谈采用不同的学习方式你有什么收获。 要求：根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。 提示词语：create, experiment, successfully, explore, enjoyable 内容提示： ●What is your learning experience? ●What have you learned from the experience? I’m glad to share one of my learning experiences. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文 I’m glad to share one of my learning experiences. Last term, I had an unforgettable learning journey when our teacher assigned us a project to build a model of a sustainable city. During this process, I explored various materials and methods. I constantly asked myself how to make it more creative and practical, which pushed me to think deeply. I also encountered many difficulties, but whenever I thought about giving up, I told myself that where there is a will, there is a way. Finally, with my perseverance and the help of my classmates, I successfully completed the model. From this experience, I not only learned the importance of teamwork but also realized that as long as I keep exploring and trying, I can achieve what seems impossible. Moreover, I found that learning through creating and doing is truly enjoyable and rewarding. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。 ③提示：写作句式已给出，考生应注意描述学习经历时，时态应用一般过去时。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己的学习经历； 第二步，介绍自己从这次经历中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①the importance of……的重要性 ②think about考虑 ③achieve实现 [高分句型] I found that learning through creating and doing is truly enjoyable and rewarding. (that引导的宾语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 1 / 19 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $