期末复习指南（知识清单）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版（2012）英语六年级上册

该小学英语期末复习清单系统梳理了人教版六年级上册六个单元核心内容，涵盖问路表达、交通方式、周末计划等主题，搭建了从基础语法（介词搭配、三单变化等）到解题技巧（单选、情景匹配等）再到综合应用（翻译、问答匹配）的递进式学习支架。 清单采用“单元分类+技巧解析+习题巩固”的体系，如Unit 1明确“Where问位置用介词短语，How问路线用动作短语”的做题技巧，培养语言能力。通过“例题解析+易错点提醒”强化重点，如三单动词变化、be going to结构标注为通用易错点，提升思维品质。教师可直接用于课堂分层教学，学生能自主对照复习，高效掌握核心知识点。

人教版六年级上册英语期末复习做题指南 Unit 1 How can I get there? 一、做题技巧： 问地点 vs 问路线 看到 Where is...? → 回答位置（用介词短语：near/next to/in front of...）。 看到 How can I get to...? → 回答路线（用动作短语：Go straight/Turn left...）。 二、介词固定搭配： “在……前面”用 in front of（固定短语，不能用 on/at）。 “紧挨着”用 next to。 三、序数词用法： “第二个路口”用 the second crossing（序数词 second 前要加 the）。 四、题目解析： 例题1：Turn left at the ______ (two) crossing. 例题2：Go straight and turn right.（改为否定祈使句）   Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一、做题技巧： 1.交通方式表达： “by + 交通工具”（如 by bus），foot 前用 on（on foot）。 注意：by 后不加冠词（❌ by the bus → ✅ by bus）。 2.情态动词 must： must 后接动词原形，表示“必须做某事”。 二、交通灯规则： 红灯：Stop and wait 黄灯：Slow down and stop 绿灯：Go。 三、题目解析： 例题1改错题：How does your mother goes to work? 四、情景匹配 根据交通规则直接对应：绿灯行（Go）、红灯停（Stop and wait）、黄灯减速停（Slow down and stop）。 Unit 3 My weekend plan 一、做题技巧： 1.be going to 结构： 根据主语选 be 动词：I → am；he/she/it/单数名词 → is；we/you/they/复数名词 → are。 2.to 后接动词原形（❌ going to visits → ✅ going to visit）。 时间标志词： 3.将来时标志：tomorrow、next week、this weekend 等。 二、对划线部分提问： 1.问“做什么”用 What...do? 2.问“地点”用 Where...? 3.问“时间”用 When...?。 三、题目解析： 例题1：My sister ______ (be) going to buy a dictionary. 例题2句型转换：They are going to the park.（对划线部分提问）   Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、做题技巧： 1.like + doing： 表示长期爱好，动词要变 ing 形式（如 dance → dancing，去 e 加 ing）。 2.一般疑问句回答： Does开头问句，用 Yes/No回答，注意：Does he...? → Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t. 3.问句用does，答句动词用原形（❌ Does he lives...? → ✅ Does he live...?）。 二、第三人称单数 he/she/it/单数名词作主语，动词加 s/es（如 like → likes，live → lives）。 三、题目解析： 例题1：Peter enjoys ______ (dance). 例题2改错：Does she lives in Beijing?   Unit 5 What does he do? 一、做题技巧： 1.询问职业 句型：What do/does + 人 + do?（注意主语三单用 does）。 回答：He/She is a/an + 职业。 2.冠词 a/an 元音音素开头的职业前用 an（an engineer），辅音音素开头用 a（a teacher）。 二、第三人称单数动词变化 he/she/it 作主语，动词加 s/es（如 go → goes，teach → teaches）。 三、题目解析： 例题1：She is ______ engineer. 例题2：My mother ______ (teach) English in a school.   Unit 6 How do you feel? 一、做题技巧： 1.询问感受： How do/does + 主语 + feel?（注意三单用 does）。 回答：主语 + be + 情绪形容词（如 He is worried）。 2.情态动词 should： should/shouldn’t 后接动词原形（✅ should take；❌ should to take）。 二、情绪与建议匹配： angry → take a deep breath/count to ten worried → calm down tired → go to bed early 三、题目解析： 例题1：She is worried ______ her exam. 例题2改错：You should to drink some water.   人教版六年级上册英语期末单元习题 Unit 1 How can I get there? 一、单项选择 (1) —Where is the post office? —It's ______ the cinema. A. next to B. go to C. turn left (2) —How can I get to the museum? —______ straight and turn right at the first crossing. A. Go B. Get C. Turn (3) The hospital is ______ front of the park. A. in B. on C. at 二、填空 (1) How can we ______ (get) to the library? (2) The bookstore is near the ______ (cross). (3) Turn left at the ______ (two) crossing. 三、翻译 (1) 邮局在电影院旁边。 (2) 我怎么到达医院？直走并在第二个路口左转。 Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一、单项选择 (1) —How do you go to Shanghai? —I go ______ train. A. by B. on C. in (2) You must ______ attention to the traffic lights. A. pay B. paying C. pays (3) ______ at a red light. A. Go B. Stop C. Slow down 二、填空 (1) My father often goes to work by ______ (subway). (2) We should look left and right before ______ (cross) the road. (3) Don't ______ (run) on the road. 三、情景匹配 (1) Green light A. Stop and wait (2) Red light B. Go (3) Yellow light C. Slow down and stop   Unit 3 My weekend plan 一、单项选择 (1) —What are you going to do tomorrow? —I ______ visit my grandparents. A. am going to B. is going to C. are going to (2) They ______ going to see a film this evening. A. am B. is C. are (3) —When is she going to the supermarket? —______ Sunday. A. Next B. Last C. Yesterday 二、填空 (1) My sister ______ (be) going to buy a dictionary. (2) We are going to ______ (take) a trip next week. (3) What ______ (be) you going to do this weekend? 三、翻译 (1) 我打算明天去超市。 (2) 他们下周六打算做什么？他们打算去看电影。   Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、单项选择 (1) My pen pal likes ______ stories. A. read B. reading C. reads (2) —Does he live in London? —No, he ______. A. does B. doesn't C. isn't (3) She ______ cooking Chinese food. A. like B. liking C. likes 二、填空 (1) Peter enjoys ______ (dance). (2) Does your brother ______ (like) doing kung fu? (3) They like ______ (go) hiking on weekends. 三、问答匹配 (1) What are your hobbies? A. Yes, she does. (2) Does Amy like singing? B. I like drawing pictures. (3) Where does he live? C. He lives in Sydney.   Unit 5 What does he do? 一、单项选择 (1) —What does your uncle do? —He's ______ pilot. A. a B. an C. the (2) —How does Mr. Wang go to work? —He ______ to work by bus. A. go B. goes C. going (3) She is ______ engineer. A. a B. an C. the 二、填空 (1) My mother ______ (teach) English in a school. (2) What ______ (do) your father do? (3) He works at ______ (sea). 三、翻译 (1) 你爸爸是做什么的？他是一名教练。 (2) 她怎么去上班？她乘地铁去上班。   Unit 6 How do you feel? 一、单项选择 (1) —How does Lily feel? —She ______ tired. A. am B. is C. are (2) You should ______ a deep breath when you're angry. A. take B. taking C. takes (3) If you're worried, you should ______ down. A. calm B. calms C. calming 二、填空 (1) He feels ______ (happy) today. (2) You shouldn't ______ (shout) at others. (3) She is worried ______ her exam. 三、情景建议 根据情绪选择建议： (1) angry → ______ A. go to bed early (2) tired → ______ B. take a deep breath (3) worried → ______ C. calm down   通用易错点提醒 一、三单动词变化： 主语是 he/she/it/单数名词时，动词加 s/es（如 like → likes，go → goes）。 二、介词固定搭配： by bus/on foot；in front of；next to；be worried about。 三、疑问句语序： 助动词（do/does）提前，后面动词用原形（❌ How does he goes? → ✅ How does he go?）。 人教版六年级上册英语期末单元例题答案 Unit 1 How can I get there? 例题1：此处需用序数词“第二”，填 second。 例题2：祈使句否定式在句首加 Don’t，动词原形不变，答案为 Don’t go straight and turn right。 Unit 2 Ways to go to school  例题：疑问句中助动词 does 已体现三单，后面动词用原形，改为 go。 Unit 3 My weekend plan 例题1：主语 sister 是单数，be 动词用 is。 例题2：划线部分为地点，用 Where are they going? Unit 4 I have a pen pal 例题1：enjoy 后接动词 ing 形式，dance 去 e 加 ing，填 dancing。 例题2：Does 后动词用原形，改为 live。 Unit 5 What does he do? 例题1：engineer 以元音音素 /e/ 开头，用 an。 例题2：主语 mother 是三单，动词 teach 加 es，填 teaches。 Unit 6 How do you feel? 例题1：“担心某事”用固定短语 be worried about，填 about。 例题2：should 后直接接动词原形，去掉 to。 人教版六年级上册英语期末单元习题答案 Unit 1 How can I get there? 一、单项选择 AAA 二、填空 (1) get (2) crossing (3) second 三、翻译 (1) The post office is next to the cinema. (2) How can I get to the hospital? Go straight and turn left at the second crossing.   Unit 2 Ways to go to school 一、单项选择 AAB 二、填空 (1) subway (2)crossing (3) run 三、情景匹配 1-B, 2-A, 3-C   Unit 3 My weekend plan 一、单项选择 ACA 二、填空 (1) is (2)take (3) are 三、翻译 (1) I am going to go to the supermarket tomorrow. (2) What are they going to do next Saturday? They are going to see a film.   Unit 4 I have a pen pal 一、单项选择 BBC 二、填空 (1) dancing (2) like (3) going 三、问答匹配 1-B, 2-A, 3-C   Unit 5 What does he do? 一、单项选择 ABB 二、填空 (1) teaches (2)does (3) sea 三、翻译 (1) What does your father do? He is a coach. (2) How does she go to work? She goes to work by subway.   Unit 6 How do you feel? 一、单项选择 BAA 二、填空 (1) happy (2)shout (3) about 三、情景建议 根据情绪选择建议： 1-B, 2-A, 3-C 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $