精品解析：山西太原市常青藤中学校2026-2027学年第一学期初一年级九月错题重组英语试题

太原市常青藤中学校 2026—2027学年第一学期初一年级九月错题重组 英语试题 时间：60分钟 命题人：初一英语组 审核人：初一英语组 一、语音题(每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的一项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 1. A. tap B. jacket C. pale 2. A. eve B. pest C. web 3. A. hi B. skim C. winter 4. A. huge B. hug C. drum 5. A. home B. nose C. lock 二、补全对话(每题2分，共10分) 根据以下情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Anna and Lily meet in the hallway between classes.) Anna: Good morning! May I ask you a question? Lily: ____6____. Anna: ____7____? Lily: My name is Lily. I’m new here. This is my first week at this school. Anna: Nice to meet you, Lily. I’m Anna. Lily: ____8____, Anna. Anna: How do you spell your name, Lily? Lily: L-I-L-Y. Anna: OK, I see. Lily, do you like English? Lily: ____9____. I think English is fun. I can sing some English songs. Anna: That’s great! I want to learn English songs. Can you teach me after class? Lily: Of course. That’s the bell! It’s time for class. Goodbye, Anna. Anna: ____10____. 三、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Juewei Mountain is a wonderful place in Taiyuan. It is a little bit far from our city center, but it is very ____11____. Many people come here every weekend. There are many big ____12____ on the mountain. You can see their red leaves (叶子) in autumn. Red is a good ____13____ and warms our hearts. You can also meet small ____14____ here. They often run around visitors. On weekends, my family and I go to Juewei Mountain. We take photos ____15____ we enjoy the fresh air. When we meet the nameless and beautiful flowers, we are so ____16____. I love the quiet place and truly enjoy my ____17____ there. I believe (相信) ____18____ will fall in love with it when they see the beautiful mountain. If you are free, come and visit Juewei Mountain! 11. A. popular B. large C. funny 12. A. farms B. trees C. houses 13. A. name B. color C. key 14. A. flowers B. animals C. plants 15. A. and B. but C. so 16. A. bored B. sad C. happy 17. A. time B. food C. lesson 18. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共42分) A 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Help each other B. Do things together C. Talk about yourself D. Smile and say hello E. Listen and share Making friends may seem difficult (困难的) at the start, but there are some easy ways to meet new people. ____19____ A happy face makes others feel good. Say hello to new classmates or neighbours. A greeting can start a conversation. ____20____ Introduce (介绍) yourself and show your hobbies, favourite games, or sports. This helps you get to know each other. ____21____ Join a club, play sports, or study with other people. Doing activities like painting, playing basketball can help you become good friends. ____22____ Give your friends a hand when they need it. You help them with lessons or they make you happy when you are sad. This makes you closer. ____23____ Whether playing games or telling stories, remember to listen. And talk about something interesting. Be kind and helpful. You will make friends and enjoy happy times. B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England, it comes after the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. If a person is a blacksmith (铁匠), his last name may be Smith. And many people get their family names from their fathers' names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is Jack’s son. 24. How does the writer start the topic (话题)? A. By asking many interesting questions. B. By giving us an example of an English name. C. By telling the difference between the Chinese and English names. 25. Tim Cook’s ancestor (祖先) might ________. A. be a cook B. be Jack’s son C. live on a hill 26. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Cook is a good job in England. B. Wood is a first name in England. C. Hill is a family name in England. 27. What is the best title (最佳标题) of this passage? A. English People’s First Names B. Names in China and England C. Family Names of English People 28. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下列所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 You can’t travel (旅行) around the world every day, but you can make your room feel different. ____29____ Keep your room tidy. It is a good way to make your room feel new. Do you want a nice room? ____30____ No one wants to live in an untidy room. ____31____ You can keep a fish or a bird. Having a fish or a bird can make you relaxed (放松). When you enter the room, your fish or bird will give you a sweet greeting. ____32____ It often swims happily or sings for you. Put some books and toys in your room. They can make your room interesting. They can let you have a fun time. They can also make you feel relaxed. Put up (张贴) some photos or pictures on the walls. You can put up photos of your favourite people on your room wall. ____33____. They can make your room lively and nice. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet in your room. B. It is very happy to see you. C. You need to tidy it up first. D. You should buy a new bed for your room. E. You can put up pictures of plants and flowers too. F. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” room. D 请阅读下面的文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A dictionary is a useful book for us Chinese to learn English. It helps us know new words and use them in the right way. There are two kinds of dictionaries: English-Chinese and Chinese-English. When you see a new word, don’t use the dictionary at once. Try to guess (猜测) its meaning from the sentence first. If you still don’t know, then find it in the dictionary. The words in a dictionary are in the order of letters. For example, if two words begin with the letter “A”, you need to look at the second letter, then the third, and so on. In a dictionary, you can find the spelling, the sound, the part of speech (词性), the meaning, and some example sentences (例句). These things can help you read and write better. Nowadays, more and more people choose to use the e-dictionary. The students in Ivy Middle School have a hot discussion (讨论): Which dictionary is better, the paper dictionary (纸质字典) or the e-dictionary (电子字典)? Here are four Grade 7 students’ ideas. Lily: I like the e-dictionary. It offers me more example sentences and helps me learn how to use the new word. Jack: I think the e-dictionary is better. It is light (轻巧的) and easy to carry. I can look up words anywhere. Wang Wei: I choose the e-dictionary. It can play the pronunciation (发音) of words clearly. It is good for my spoken English. Xingfu: I prefer the paper dictionary. When I look for a word, I can see other words nearby. I can learn more new words at the same time. 34. How many kinds of dictionaries are there according to the passage (根据文章)？ _____________________________________________________________________ 35. Tengfei meets a new word when he reads a passage. Should he look up the word in the dictionary at once or try to guess its meaning first? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. 37. Why does the dictionary list the things like (例如) the part of speech and the example sentences? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. Who thinks differently from the others about the discussion? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. Which dictionary do you think is better, the paper dictionary or the e-dictionary? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 五、基础达标(共15分) A.连词成句(每题2分，共10分) 40. do, orange, how, you, spell (?) ________________________________________________________ 41. trousers, what, are, the, color ________________________________________________________ 42. on, a, socks, is, bed, of, the, pair (.) ________________________________________________________ 43. your, tidy, room, keep, clean, and ________________________________________________________ 44. animals, see, you, kinds, many, can, of (?) ________________________________________________________ B.(每题1分，共5分) 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 goose, key, unit, greet, they 45. In our school, everyone ________ each other politely (礼貌地). 46. In ________ Two, we are going to learn how to spend our free time. 47. There are two ________ on this key ring. Which one can open the door to the classroom? 48. We have two geese in our yard. My brother wants to keep another ________. 49. Look at the birds in the tree. Can you see ________? 六、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，共20分。A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分) A Where do farm animals live? Farmers have many kinds of ____50____. Hens (母鸡), pigs, sheep and horses live ____51____ this farm. Who else lives here? Cows ____52____ here too. Hens have nests (窝). Pigs have pens. Sheep, cows and horses stay out because they need places to walk and run. ____53____ do farm animals eat? Hens eat bugs (小虫子). Sheep, cows and horses eat grass and other plants. Farmers feed pigs. ____54____ give pigs corn (谷物) and other food. How do farm animals help? Farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. Cows give us milk every day. Farmers ride horses too. Lots of animals live on the farm. They help farmers, and farmers help them. B 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I, count, so, he, beautiful, but, live, make, happy, tomato, run, be I’m Zhang Zhonghua, a middle school student. I live in the city. ____55____ on weekends, I usually stay with my grandparents in the countryside. They ____56____ in a big house with a yard. I always have fun there. In the morning, the rooster (公鸡) wakes ____57____ up early. I get up quickly and feed (喂) the chickens and the dog Dahuang first. Then I help grandma ____58____ breakfast. After that, I often play with Dahuang. I throw (扔) a ball and he ____59____ like the wind to get it back. As the sun climbs high in the sky, my grandpa and I water the vegetables. After we water the plants, they look ____60____ and stand straight (直立), as if (好像) to say thanks to us. Red ____61____ are among green leaves. They look so delicious! In the afternoon, I often go to the river bank, excited to see so many fish dancing freely and ____62____. Unlike (不像) the night sky in the city, there ____63____ many lovely stars twinkling at me here. I like ____64____ the stars: one, two, three, four...Then I fall into a sweet dream. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 太原市常青藤中学校 2026—2027学年第一学期初一年级九月错题重组 英语试题 时间：60分钟 命题人：初一英语组 审核人：初一英语组 一、语音题(每小题1分，共5分) 选出划线部分读音与其他不同的一项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 1. A. tap B. jacket C. pale 2. A. eve B. pest C. web 3. A. hi B. skim C. winter 4. A. huge B. hug C. drum 5. A. home B. nose C. lock 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 “pale”中划线部分发音为 /eɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/æ/。 【2题详解】 “eve”中划线部分发音为 /iː/，其他划线部分发音为/e/。 【3题详解】 “hi”中划线部分发音为 /aɪ/，其他划线部分发音为/ɪ/。 【4题详解】 “huge”中划线部分发音为 /juː/，其他划线部分发音为/ʌ/。 【5题详解】 “lock”中划线部分发音为 /ɒ/，其他划线部分发音为/əʊ/。 二、补全对话(每题2分，共10分) 根据以下情境，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Anna and Lily meet in the hallway between classes.) Anna: Good morning! May I ask you a question? Lily: ____6____. Anna: ____7____? Lily: My name is Lily. I’m new here. This is my first week at this school. Anna: Nice to meet you, Lily. I’m Anna. Lily: ____8____, Anna. Anna: How do you spell your name, Lily? Lily: L-I-L-Y. Anna: OK, I see. Lily, do you like English? Lily: ____9____. I think English is fun. I can sing some English songs. Anna: That’s great! I want to learn English songs. Can you teach me after class? Lily: Of course. That’s the bell! It’s time for class. Goodbye, Anna. Anna: ____10____. 【答案】6. Of course 7. What’s your name 8. Nice to meet you, too 9. Yes, I do 10. Goodbye 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Anna和Lily课间在走廊相遇并进行交谈的情景，内容包括请求许可、询问姓名、互相问候、询问喜好及告别。 【6题详解】 根据“May I ask you a question?”（我可以问你一个问题吗？）”及后文内容，可知此处表示礼貌地同意请求，“Of course”符合同意的语境。 【7题详解】 Lily回答自己的名字，说明此处询问对方姓名，特殊疑问句“What’s your name”符合对姓名的提问。 【8题详解】 Anna用“Nice to meet you, Lily.”表示问候，此处应回应同样的问候，“Nice to meet you, too”符合语境。 【9题详解】 Anna用“do you like English?”提问及后文Lily的回答“I think English is fun.”可知此处作肯定回答，“Yes, I do”符合语境。 【10题详解】 Lily向Anna道别，可知此处应回应告别，“Goodbye”符合告别的语境。 三、完形填空(每题1分，共8分) 请阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Juewei Mountain is a wonderful place in Taiyuan. It is a little bit far from our city center, but it is very ____11____. Many people come here every weekend. There are many big ____12____ on the mountain. You can see their red leaves (叶子) in autumn. Red is a good ____13____ and warms our hearts. You can also meet small ____14____ here. They often run around visitors. On weekends, my family and I go to Juewei Mountain. We take photos ____15____ we enjoy the fresh air. When we meet the nameless and beautiful flowers, we are so ____16____. I love the quiet place and truly enjoy my ____17____ there. I believe (相信) ____18____ will fall in love with it when they see the beautiful mountain. If you are free, come and visit Juewei Mountain! 11. A. popular B. large C. funny 12. A. farms B. trees C. houses 13. A. name B. color C. key 14. A. flowers B. animals C. plants 15. A. and B. but C. so 16. A. bored B. sad C. happy 17. A. time B. food C. lesson 18. A. someone B. everyone C. no one 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了太原崛围山的美景，如红叶和小动物，讲述作者一家周末游玩的经历，表达喜爱之情并邀请大家前来游玩。 【11题详解】 句意：它离市中心有点远，但它非常受欢迎。 根据“Many people come here every weekend.”，可知很多人来说明受欢迎，popular符合很多人来访的逻辑。large“大的”和funny“有趣的”无法由人多直接推断。 【12题详解】 句意：山上有很多大树。 根据“red leaves”，可知有叶子的是树，trees与叶子对应。farms“农场”和houses“房子”通常不强调叶子。 【13题详解】 句意：红色是一种好的颜色，温暖我们的心。 根据主语“Red”，可知指颜色，color符合红色的属性。name“姓名”和key“钥匙”与红色属性不符。 【14题详解】 句意：你也可以在这里遇到小动物。 根据“run around visitors”，可知能跑的是动物，animals符合动作特征。flowers“花”和plants“植物”不能跑。 【15题详解】 句意：我们拍照并且享受新鲜空气。 根据前后动作“take photos”与“enjoy”，可知是并列关系。根据语境，and连接两个并列动作。but表转折，so表因果，均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：当我们遇到无名且美丽的花时，我们很高兴。 根据“beautiful flowers”，可知心情是快乐的，happy符合看到美景的感受。bored“无聊的”和sad“难过的”是负面情绪，不符。 【17题详解】 句意：我喜爱这个安静的地方，真正享受在那里的时光。 根据“enjoy my...there”，可知是享受时光，time符合游玩体验。food“食物”和lesson“课程”与爬山游玩语境不符。 【18题详解】 句意：我相信每个人看到这座美丽的山都会爱上它。 根据“come and visit”，可知作者推荐大家来，认为所有人都会喜欢，everyone表肯定推荐语气。someone范围太小，no one表否定，不符。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共42分) A 请阅读下面短文，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A. Help each other B. Do things together C. Talk about yourself D. Smile and say hello E. Listen and share Making friends may seem difficult (困难的) at the start, but there are some easy ways to meet new people. ____19____ A happy face makes others feel good. Say hello to new classmates or neighbours. A greeting can start a conversation. ____20____ Introduce (介绍) yourself and show your hobbies, favourite games, or sports. This helps you get to know each other. ____21____ Join a club, play sports, or study with other people. Doing activities like painting, playing basketball can help you become good friends. ____22____ Give your friends a hand when they need it. You help them with lessons or they make you happy when you are sad. This makes you closer. ____23____ Whether playing games or telling stories, remember to listen. And talk about something interesting. Be kind and helpful. You will make friends and enjoy happy times. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要提供了五种简单有效的交友方法，帮助人们结识新朋友并建立友谊。 【19题详解】 根据“A happy face makes others feel good. Say hello to new classmates or neighbours. A greeting can start a conversation.”可知，一张快乐的脸让别人感觉很好。向新同学或邻居问好。一句问候可以开启一段对话。D选项“微笑并问好”最适合做本段的小标题。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Introduce (介绍) yourself and show your hobbies, favourite games, or sports. This helps you get to know each other.”可知，介绍你自己，展示你的爱好，最喜欢的游戏或运动。这有助于你们互相了解。C选项“谈谈你自己”最适合做本段的小标题。故选C。 【21题详解】 根据“Join a club, play sports, or study with other people. Doing activities like painting, playing basketball can help you become good friends.”可知，加入一个俱乐部，做运动，或者和其他人一起学习。做像绘画、打篮球这样的活动可以帮助你们成为好朋友。B选项“一起做事”最适合做本段的小标题。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Give your friends a hand when they need it. You help them with lessons or they make you happy when you are sad. This makes you closer.”可知，当你的朋友需要的时候，帮他们一把。你帮助他们学习，或者他们在你难过的时候让你开心。这让你们更亲密。A选项“互相帮助”最适合做本段的小标题。故选A。 【23题详解】 根据“Whether playing games or telling stories, remember to listen. And talk about something interesting.”可知，无论是玩游戏还是讲故事，都要记得听。聊些有趣的事情。E选项“倾听和分享”最适合做本段的小标题。故选E。 B 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England, it comes after the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? Where do family names come from? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people's names may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods (树林) or a lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook. If a person is a blacksmith (铁匠), his last name may be Smith. And many people get their family names from their fathers' names. If you hear the family name “Jackson”, you know that he is Jack’s son. 24. How does the writer start the topic (话题)? A. By asking many interesting questions. B. By giving us an example of an English name. C. By telling the difference between the Chinese and English names. 25. Tim Cook’s ancestor (祖先) might ________. A. be a cook B. be Jack’s son C. live on a hill 26. Which of the following is right according to the passage? A. Cook is a good job in England. B. Wood is a first name in England. C. Hill is a family name in England. 27. What is the best title (最佳标题) of this passage? A. English People’s First Names B. Names in China and England C. Family Names of English People 28. What is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. C 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的三种常见来源，分别来自居住地、职业以及父亲的名字，开头先对比中英两国姓氏的位置差异，引出相关话题。 【24题详解】 根据文章第一段“In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England, it comes after the first name.”可知，作者通过讲述中英名字的差异来开启话题。 【25题详解】 根据文章第四段“If a person is a cook (厨师), his last name may be Cook.”可知，姓氏Cook来源于厨师职业，因此Tim Cook的祖先可能是厨师。 【26题详解】 根据文章第三段“If a man lives on a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，Hill是英国的一个姓氏。 【27题详解】 全文围绕英国人的姓氏展开，重点介绍其三种来源，因此最佳标题为“Family Names of English People”。 【28题详解】 根据文章内容，第1段对比中英姓氏位置差异，引出话题；第2段总述英国人姓氏的来源有多种方式；第3-5段分别介绍三种具体来源。文章结构为“引入→总述→分述”，对应选项A的图示结构。 C 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下列所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余项。 You can’t travel (旅行) around the world every day, but you can make your room feel different. ____29____ Keep your room tidy. It is a good way to make your room feel new. Do you want a nice room? ____30____ No one wants to live in an untidy room. ____31____ You can keep a fish or a bird. Having a fish or a bird can make you relaxed (放松). When you enter the room, your fish or bird will give you a sweet greeting. ____32____ It often swims happily or sings for you. Put some books and toys in your room. They can make your room interesting. They can let you have a fun time. They can also make you feel relaxed. Put up (张贴) some photos or pictures on the walls. You can put up photos of your favourite people on your room wall. ____33____. They can make your room lively and nice. Then you may think you have a “new” room. A. Keep a pet in your room. B. It is very happy to see you. C. You need to tidy it up first. D. You should buy a new bed for your room. E. You can put up pictures of plants and flowers too. F. Here are some easy ways to help you have a “new” room. 【答案】29. F 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍几种简单方法，教你不用远行，把自己的房间布置得焕然一新，包括保持整洁、饲养宠物、摆放书和玩具、墙上贴照片图画。 【29题详解】 上文提到让房间感觉不同，下文列举具体方法，F项“Here are some easy ways to help you have a ‘new’ room.”承上启下，引出下文。 【30题详解】 本段主题是保持整洁，上文问想要好房间吗，下文说没人想住乱房间，C项“You need to tidy it up first.”符合逻辑。 【31题详解】 本段主要讲养鱼或鸟，A项“Keep a pet in your room.”概括本段主旨，位于段首合适。 【32题详解】 上文提到宠物问候你，下文提到它快乐游动或唱歌，B项“It is very happy to see you.”符合语境。 【33题详解】 上文提到贴人物照片，下文说“它们”让房间生动，E项“You can put up pictures of plants and flowers too.”补充也可以贴植物花卉，与下文呼应。 D 请阅读下面的文本，按要求完成所给的任务，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 A dictionary is a useful book for us Chinese to learn English. It helps us know new words and use them in the right way. There are two kinds of dictionaries: English-Chinese and Chinese-English. When you see a new word, don’t use the dictionary at once. Try to guess (猜测) its meaning from the sentence first. If you still don’t know, then find it in the dictionary. The words in a dictionary are in the order of letters. For example, if two words begin with the letter “A”, you need to look at the second letter, then the third, and so on. In a dictionary, you can find the spelling, the sound, the part of speech (词性), the meaning, and some example sentences (例句). These things can help you read and write better. Nowadays, more and more people choose to use the e-dictionary. The students in Ivy Middle School have a hot discussion (讨论): Which dictionary is better, the paper dictionary (纸质字典) or the e-dictionary (电子字典)? Here are four Grade 7 students’ ideas. Lily: I like the e-dictionary. It offers me more example sentences and helps me learn how to use the new word. Jack: I think the e-dictionary is better. It is light (轻巧的) and easy to carry. I can look up words anywhere. Wang Wei: I choose the e-dictionary. It can play the pronunciation (发音) of words clearly. It is good for my spoken English. Xingfu: I prefer the paper dictionary. When I look for a word, I can see other words nearby. I can learn more new words at the same time. 34. How many kinds of dictionaries are there according to the passage (根据文章)？ _____________________________________________________________________ 35. Tengfei meets a new word when he reads a passage. Should he look up the word in the dictionary at once or try to guess its meaning first? _____________________________________________________________________ 36. The underlined word “it” refers to ________. 37. Why does the dictionary list the things like (例如) the part of speech and the example sentences? _____________________________________________________________________ 38. Who thinks differently from the others about the discussion? _____________________________________________________________________ 39. Which dictionary do you think is better, the paper dictionary or the e-dictionary? Why? _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】34. Two. 35. He should try to guess its meaning first. 36. the new word 37. Because they can help us read and write better. 38. Xingfu. 39. I think the e-dictionary is better because it is easy to carry. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了字典的种类、使用方法以及学生们关于纸质字典和电子字典优缺点的讨论。 【34题详解】 根据文章第一段最后一句“There are two kinds of dictionaries: English-Chinese and Chinese-English.”可推知字典共有两种。可以填Two. 【35题详解】 根据文章第二段第一、二句“When you see a new word, don’t use the dictionary at once. Try to guess its meaning from the sentence first.”可推知遇到生词时应该先尝试猜测它的意思。可以填He should try to guess its meaning first. 【36题详解】 根据文章第二段第一、二、三句“When you see a new word, don’t use the dictionary at once… If you still don’t know, then find it in the dictionary.”可推知“it”指代前文提到的生词。可以填the new word。 【37题详解】 根据文章第三段“In a dictionary, you can find the spelling, the sound, the part of speech, the meaning, and some example sentences. These things can help you read and write better.”可推知字典列出词性和例句等内容是为了帮助读者更好地读写。可以填Because they can help us read and write better. 【38题详解】 根据文章表格内容可知，Lily、Jack和Wang Wei都表示喜欢或选择电子字典（e-dictionary），而Xingfu说“I prefer the paper dictionary.”可推知Xingfu的想法和其他人不同。可以填Xingfu. 【39题详解】 本题为开放性问题，选择其中一种字典并给出合理的理由即可。例如选择电子字典，因为其轻便且方便携带。可以填I think the e-dictionary is better because it is easy to carry. (答案不唯一，合理即可)。 五、基础达标(共15分) A.连词成句(每题2分，共10分) 40. do, orange, how, you, spell (?) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How do you spell orange? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是特殊疑问句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是疑问词：How+助动词do+主语you+谓语 spell+宾语orange。所以填How do you spell orange? “你怎么拼写橙色？” 41. trousers, what, are, the, color ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 What color are the trousers? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，本句为特殊疑问句，想要表达“这条裤子是什么颜色？”。what color“什么颜色”用于对颜色提问，放句首，句首单词首字母要大写，are为系动词，the trousers“这条裤子”作主语。 42. on, a, socks, is, bed, of, the, pair (.) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A pair of socks is on the bed. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是陈述句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是主系表结构：A pair of socks作主语；is是系动词；on the bed是介词短语，作表语。 43. your, tidy, room, keep, clean, and ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Keep your room clean and tidy. 【解析】 【详解】根据所给单词可知，此处为祈使句；Keep“保持”，动词原形放句首，首字母大写；your room“你的房间”，作宾语；clean and tidy“干净整洁”，形容词短语作宾语补足语。 44. animals, see, you, kinds, many, can, of (?) ________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Can you see many kinds of animals? 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点和单词可知，本句是由情态动词can引导的一般疑问句。时态是一般现在时。句子结构是Can+主语you+谓语see+宾语many kinds of animals。故填Can you see many kinds of animals?。“你能看到多种动物吗？” B.(每题1分，共5分) 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 goose, key, unit, greet, they 45. In our school, everyone ________ each other politely (礼貌地). 46. In ________ Two, we are going to learn how to spend our free time. 47. There are two ________ on this key ring. Which one can open the door to the classroom? 48. We have two geese in our yard. My brother wants to keep another ________. 49. Look at the birds in the tree. Can you see ________? 【答案】45. greets 46. Unit 47. keys 48. goose 49. them 【解析】 【45题详解】 句意：在我们学校，每个人都礼貌地互相问候。根据“everyone”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，不定代词作主语视为单数，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，需用第三人称单数形式，此处表示礼貌问候，备选词greet的三单形式greets符合语境。故填greets。 【46题详解】 句意：在第二单元，我们将学习如何度过空闲时间。根据“In...Two”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示特定单元编号“第二单元”，首字母需大写，备选词unit符合语境。故填Unit。 【47题详解】 句意：这个钥匙环上有两把钥匙。哪一把能打开教室的门？根据“two”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，基数词后接可数名词复数形式，此处表示两把钥匙，备选词key的复数形式keys符合语境。故填keys。 【48题详解】 句意：我们院子里有两只鹅。我哥哥想再养一只。根据“another”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，another后接可数名词单数形式，前文提到“geese”，此处表示再养一只鹅，备选词goose符合语境。故填goose。 【49题详解】 句意：看树上的鸟。你能看见它们吗？根据“see”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语，此处指前文提到的“birds”，备选词they的宾格形式them符合语境。故填them。 六、词语运用(本题共有两个语篇，共20分。A篇每小题2分，B篇每小题1分) A Where do farm animals live? Farmers have many kinds of ____50____. Hens (母鸡), pigs, sheep and horses live ____51____ this farm. Who else lives here? Cows ____52____ here too. Hens have nests (窝). Pigs have pens. Sheep, cows and horses stay out because they need places to walk and run. ____53____ do farm animals eat? Hens eat bugs (小虫子). Sheep, cows and horses eat grass and other plants. Farmers feed pigs. ____54____ give pigs corn (谷物) and other food. How do farm animals help? Farmers get food from some of the animals. Hens lay eggs. We eat eggs. Cows give us milk every day. Farmers ride horses too. Lots of animals live on the farm. They help farmers, and farmers help them. 【答案】50. animals 51. on 52. live 53. What 54. They 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了农场动物的居住环境、食物来源以及它们如何帮助人类。 【50题详解】 句意：农民有很多种动物。根据“Hens (母鸡) , pigs, sheep and horses”可知，此处说明动物种类，animals符合。故填animals。 【51题详解】 句意：母鸡、猪、绵羊和马住在这个农场。表示“在农场”用介词“on”。故填on。 【52题详解】 句意：奶牛也住在这里。根据“Who else lives here?”可知，此处回答奶牛也住在这里，live符合，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“Cows”，用动词原形。故填live。 【53题详解】 句意：农场动物吃什么？根据“Hens eat bugs (小虫子). Sheep, cows and horses eat grass and other plants.”可知，后文回答的是食物内容，用What。故填What。 【54题详解】 句意：他们给猪吃玉米和其他食物。此处指代前文的“Farmers”，用They。故填They。 B 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 I, count, so, he, beautiful, but, live, make, happy, tomato, run, be I’m Zhang Zhonghua, a middle school student. I live in the city. ____55____ on weekends, I usually stay with my grandparents in the countryside. They ____56____ in a big house with a yard. I always have fun there. In the morning, the rooster (公鸡) wakes ____57____ up early. I get up quickly and feed (喂) the chickens and the dog Dahuang first. Then I help grandma ____58____ breakfast. After that, I often play with Dahuang. I throw (扔) a ball and he ____59____ like the wind to get it back. As the sun climbs high in the sky, my grandpa and I water the vegetables. After we water the plants, they look ____60____ and stand straight (直立), as if (好像) to say thanks to us. Red ____61____ are among green leaves. They look so delicious! In the afternoon, I often go to the river bank, excited to see so many fish dancing freely and ____62____. Unlike (不像) the night sky in the city, there ____63____ many lovely stars twinkling at me here. I like ____64____ the stars: one, two, three, four...Then I fall into a sweet dream. 【答案】55. But 56. live 57. me 58. make 59. runs 60. beautiful 61. tomatoes 62. happily 63. are 64. counting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中学生张中华周末去乡下祖父母家度过的愉快经历，包括喂鸡、帮奶奶做饭、和狗玩耍、浇菜以及晚上数星星等活动。 【55题详解】 句意：但是在周末，我通常和祖父母待在乡下。前句“ I live in the city.”和后句“ on weekends, I usually stay with my grandparents in the countryside”之间存在转折关系，备选词“but”符合题意，且位于句首，首字母需大写，因此填But。 【56题详解】 句意：他们住在一个带院子的大房子里。根据“in a big house with a yard”可知，备选词“live”符合题意；描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语They为复数，谓语动词用原形live。 【57题详解】 句意：早上，公鸡把我叫醒。该处指“公鸡把我叫醒”，动词wakes后接人称代词宾格作宾语，I的宾格是me。 【58题详解】 句意：然后我帮奶奶做早饭。根据“breakfast”可知，是做早饭，备选词“make”符合题意，help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，此处用动词原形make。 【59题详解】 句意：我扔出一个球，它跑得像风一样去把球捡回来。根据“like the wind to get it back”可知，它跑得像风一样去把球捡回来，备选词“run”符合题意；根据“I throw (扔) a ball”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语he指代狗，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式runs。 【60题详解】 句意：浇完水后，它们看起来很美且直立着。根据“After we water the plants”和“stand straight (直立 )”可知，浇完水后，它们看起来很美且直立着，备选词“beautiful”符合题意；look为系动词，后接形容词作表语，因此填beautiful。 【61题详解】 句意：红西红柿在绿叶之间。根据“among green leaves”可知，红西红柿在绿叶之间，备选词“tomato”符合题意；谓语动词are表明主语为复数，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。 【62题详解】 句意：下午，我常常去河边，兴奋地看到许多鱼自由且快乐地跳舞。根据“dancing freely”可知，鱼自由且快乐地跳舞，备选词“happy”符合题意；and连接并列成分，freely是副词，修饰dancing，故happy需变为副词happily。 【63题详解】 句意：与城市夜空不同，这里有许多可爱的星星向我闪烁。该处为there be句型，stars为复数名词，be动词应用are。 【64题详解】 句意：我喜欢数星星：一、二、三、四……然后我陷入甜美的梦中。根据“the stars: one, two, three, four”可知，我喜欢数星星，备选词“count”符合题意；like doing sth.表示习惯性喜欢做某事，count变为动名词，因此填counting。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $