精品解析：安徽省合肥一六八玫瑰园学校2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题

八年级英语期末练习 1.答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Alice’s family go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the girl think is the most exciting? A. B. C. 3. What does the tea house look like? A. Old but special. B. New and wonderful. C. Old but beautiful. 4. Whose birthday is it? A. Bob’s. B. Julia’s. C. John’s. 5. What’s the population of the woman’s city? A. About 2,100,000. B. About 3,200,000. C. About 4,200,000. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient （病人）. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. What did Mr Brown have this morning? A. Bread and an egg. B. Milk and an egg. C. Milk and bread. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where are they now? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 9. What place does the boy like to live in? A. His home town. B. The girl’s home town. C. The centre of the city. 10. How far is it from the girl’s home to the centre of the town? A. About 2 hours on foot. B. About 2 hours by bus. C. About 2 hours by bike. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Julie ask Eric to do? A. To go shopping. B. To go for a picnic. C. To have a party. 12. Why couldn’t Eric go with Julie? A. Because he didn’t like picnics. B. Because he would watch a match. C. Because he had to train for tennis. 13. How long would the training last each time? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 14. What was the score of the last match? A. It was 1 to 3. B. It was 3 to 2. C. It was 4 to 3. 15. When did they decide to have the picnic? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday morning. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A class trip Where The Dashu Mountain, in the ________ of the city. When Meet at ________ this Sunday morning. What ·________ food and water for a picnic. ·Stay close to each other and keep ________ What Return at about 3 pm, so there will be enough time to ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What places of interest are there in Hefei? —I recommend the Xiaoyaojin Park. A boat tour is a wonderful ________. A. advice B. traditions C. adventures D. experience 2. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 3. When I ________ home this morning, the wind was really strong. A. leave B. am leaving C. left D. will leave 4. We must do everything we can ________ water and paper. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save 5. Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 6. Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You'd better ________ on it. A. skate B. not to skate C. not skate D. not skating 7. —Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets? —The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ of the two teams. A. stronger B. the strongest C. the stronger D. strong 8. —Someone is knocking on the door. Who is it? —It ________ be Jenny. She always brings the key with her. A. may B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 9. Every year ________ people come to visit the Great Wall. A. six millions B. million of C. millions of D. six millions of 10. —Let’s go swimming this afternoon, Dick. —_________ Go swimming on such a cold day? A. I agree with you. B. I hope so. C. Never mind. D. Are you joking? Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ____11____ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ____12____ fill the basket.” ____13____ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ____14____ so foolish.” He ____15____ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying ____16____. At last, the well was almost ____17____. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then, the king came. ____18____ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ____19____ so well in this little thing,” he said, “____20____ now I know I can trust you with many things.” 11. A. finished B. did C. began D. had 12. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no 13. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second 14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 15. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away 16. A. water B. basket C. well D. work 17. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean 18. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since 19. A. did B. will do C. do D. are doing 20. A. what B. why C. when D. that 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.补全对话（其中有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Lucy. Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. I’m thinking about going on a trip. ____21____ A: Well, I’m planning to visit Beijing. B: Oh, Beijing is a great city. ____22____ A: Because there are many places of interest there, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. ____23____ B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe somewhere with beautiful beaches. A: ____24____ It’s very relaxing to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. B: Yeah. But I also want to go shopping and taste some delicious local food. A: Well, you can go to Sanya. ____25____ B: Sounds great! I’ll think about it. Thank you for your suggestions. A: You’re welcome. Have a nice trip! A. What about you? B. Why do you choose Beijing? C. It has both beautiful beaches and a busy city center. D. That’s a good idea. E. Where are you going? F. Have you ever been to the beach before? G. How long will you stay there? Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Now the winter vacation has come. This is Philip’s plan for next week. Monday Study group meeting with Dave and Bob: 3:00—5:00 p.m. Tuesday Reading in Xinhua Bookstore: 9:00—10:00 a.m. Basketball match: 4:30 p.m. Wednesday Part-time job: 12:00—4:00 p.m. Thursday Visit Aunt Lisa at the hospital: 10:30—11:00 a.m. Swimming Club: 2:00—4:00 p.m. Friday Go to Xinqiao Airport to meet Uncle Sam with his parents: 11:00 a.m. Saturday Table tennis game: 9:00 a.m. Part-time job: 12:00—5:00 p.m. Sunday Volunteer work at Student Centre: 9:30—10:30 a.m. Birthday party for Kay Luogang at the park: 5:00—7:00 p.m. 26. For how many hours does Philip do his part-time job next week? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 27. From Philip’s plan we know that Philip likes _________ very much. A. music B. art C. computers D. sports 28. Philip’s study group meeting will be on _________. A. Sunday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Saturday evening D. Friday afternoon B Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books full of mistakes, so his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs (草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Bencao Gangmu”. At that time, he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 29. Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _________. A. he was a doctor B. he liked writing books C. many medical books were full of mistakes D. he was a writer 30. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _________. A. make a living B. become famous C. help the people who fell ill D. get more money 31. Li Shizhen collected a lot of _________ on his long journeys. A. flowers B. living things C. plants D. herbs C The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the Earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 32. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ? A. saving B. describing C. harming D. finding 34. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. D There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large, round tents, and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 35. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. quiet B. slow C. exciting D. easy 36. How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 37. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. E A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum—this was Zhao Xianghan’s first city walk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about city walk and believes it is the best way to learn about a city. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guided group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,” said Zhao. “Yet now a city walk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, which is full of peace,” Zhao added. Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through city walk tours. “City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling. And I enjoyed it so much,” said Zhao. People like Zhao also share their city walk experience on the Internet. On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about a city walk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes. Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Peking University, shared a city walk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the route because I can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai,” she said. 38. How many likes did Chen Dong’s video get? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 39. Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route? (不超过12个词) ______________________________________ 40. What was a big thing while traveling with a guided group? (不超过6个词) ______________________________________ 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. We can’t form an opinion about a book only by its c____（封面）. 42. Mr Black has a special t_________ (品味) in clothes. 43. You can never i_________ (想象) what may happen next. The story is full of surprises! 44. The government aims to improve public s________, especially education. 45. Parents r_________ (养育) me and work so hard to send me to school. Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 寒假即将来临，在令人愉快的寒假里，你将如何注意自己的人身安全？为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，我校将开展以“How to keep safe”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1.词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep safe Dear students, it’s my great pleasure to share my ideas about how to keep safe. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语期末练习 1.答题前填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分） Ⅰ、短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. How will Alice’s family go to Beijing? A. B. C. 2. Which sport does the girl think is the most exciting? A. B. C. 3. What does the tea house look like? A. Old but special. B. New and wonderful. C. Old but beautiful. 4. Whose birthday is it? A. Bob’s. B. Julia’s. C. John’s. 5. What’s the population of the woman’s city? A. About 2,100,000. B. About 3,200,000. C. About 4,200,000. Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. What’s the relationship（关系）between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient （病人）. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 7. What did Mr Brown have this morning? A. Bread and an egg. B. Milk and an egg. C. Milk and bread. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. Where are they now? A. In a car. B. On a bus. C. On a train. 9. What place does the boy like to live in? A. His home town. B. The girl’s home town. C. The centre of the city. 10. How far is it from the girl’s home to the centre of the town? A. About 2 hours on foot. B. About 2 hours by bus. C. About 2 hours by bike. Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. What did Julie ask Eric to do? A. To go shopping. B. To go for a picnic. C. To have a party. 12. Why couldn’t Eric go with Julie? A. Because he didn’t like picnics. B. Because he would watch a match. C. Because he had to train for tennis. 13. How long would the training last each time? A. For an hour. B. For two hours. C. For three hours. 14. What was the score of the last match? A. It was 1 to 3. B. It was 3 to 2. C. It was 4 to 3. 15. When did they decide to have the picnic? A. This Friday afternoon. B. Next Saturday morning. C. Next Sunday morning. Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 A class trip Where The Dashu Mountain, in the ________ of the city. When Meet at ________ this Sunday morning. What ·________ food and water for a picnic. ·Stay close to each other and keep ________ What Return at about 3 pm, so there will be enough time to ________ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两大题，满分20分） Ⅴ.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —What places of interest are there in Hefei? —I recommend the Xiaoyaojin Park. A boat tour is a wonderful ________. A. advice B. traditions C. adventures D. experience 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——合肥有哪些名胜古迹？——我推荐逍遥津公园。乘船游览是一次很棒的体验。 考查名词辨析。advice建议；traditions传统；adventures冒险；experience经历，体验。根据语境可知，此处是在描述乘船游览是一次很棒的体验，所以应该用experience。故选D。 2. Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project. I’m sure he can do the work with ________ money and ________ people. A. less; more B. fewer; more C. less; fewer D. more; fewer 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：Bob知道如何削减项目成本。我相信他可以用更少的钱和更少的人来完成这项工作。 考查形容词比较级辨析。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“Bob knows how to cut the cost of the project.”可知，削减成本是用更少的钱和更少的人，money是不可数名词，用less修饰；people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰。故选C。 3. When I ________ home this morning, the wind was really strong. A. leave B. am leaving C. left D. will leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天早上我离开家的时候，风真的很大。 考查动词时态。根据“this morning, the wind was really strong.”可知该句是一般过去时，谓语动词应使用动词过去式，leave的过去式是left。故选C。 4. We must do everything we can ________ water and paper. A. save B. saved C. saving D. to save 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须做我们能做的一切来节约水和纸张。 考查不定式作目的状语。由“We must do everything we can”可知，做一切的目的是节约水和纸张，应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。 5. Cathy checked her paper ________ so that she could get good grades this time . A. careful enough B. enough careful C. enough carefully D. carefully enough 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯西足够认真地检查了她的试卷，以便这次她能取得好成绩。 考查副词短语。careful认真的，形容词；enough足够的，副词，修饰形容词或副词时应后置；carefully认真地，副词。根据“checked her paper”可知，此处应用副词carefully修饰动词；enough修饰carefully时应后置。故选D。 6. Be careful! The ice is not thick enough. You'd better ________ on it. A. skate B. not to skate C. not skate D. not skating 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：小心。这儿的冰不足够厚，你最好不要在上面滑。这里用的是had better do sth,其否定是had better not do sth, had better 是情态动词，所以后要跟动词原形，故选C。 7. —Which team will win the basketball match, the Lakers or the Rockets? —The Lakers, I think. Because it is ________ of the two teams. A. stronger B. the strongest C. the stronger D. strong 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哪支球队会赢得篮球比赛，湖人队还是火箭队？——我想是湖人队。因为它是两支球队中较强的那支。 考查形容词比较级。“the + 比较级 + of the two”是固定结构，表示“两者中较……的”。此处指两支球队中较强的，应用the stronger。故选C。 8. —Someone is knocking on the door. Who is it? —It ________ be Jenny. She always brings the key with her. A. may B. can’t C. must D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是谁？——不可能是珍妮。她总是带着钥匙。 考查情态动词辨析。may可能；can’t不能；must必须；needn’t不必。根据“She always brings the key with her.”可推知，珍妮有钥匙，无需敲门，因此敲门的人不可能是她，表示否定推测用can’t。故选B。 9. Every year ________ people come to visit the Great Wall. A. six millions B. million of C. millions of D. six millions of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：每年数百万人来参观长城。 考查数词短语。six millions错误搭配；million of错误搭配；millions of数百万的；six millions of错误搭配。million的用法为：①前有具体数字时，用单数形式；②表示不确定的“数百万”时，用“millions of”。根据“Every year…people come to visit the Great Wall.”可知，这句话无具体数字，强调“大量人群”，用“millions of”。故选C。 10. —Let’s go swimming this afternoon, Dick. —_________ Go swimming on such a cold day? A. I agree with you. B. I hope so. C. Never mind. D. Are you joking? 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Dick，我们今天下午去游泳吧。——你在开玩笑吗？这么冷的天去游泳？ 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你说的；I hope so我希望如此；Never mind没关系；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗。根据“Go swimming on such a cold day?”可知此处对上文说的话表示不赞同，因此用“Are you joking”。故选D。 Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Once, a king showed two men a large basket in the garden. He told them to fill it with water from a well. After they ____11____ their work, he left them, saying, “When the sun is down, I will come and see your work.” At last, one of them said, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work? We can ____12____ fill the basket.” ____13____ man answered, “That is none of your business.” The first man said. “You may do as you like, but I am not going to work at ____14____ so foolish.” He ____15____ his bucket and went away. The other man said no word and kept on carrying ____16____. At last, the well was almost ____17____. As he poured the last bucket of water into the basket, he saw a bright thing in it. He picked it up. It was a beautiful gold ring. Just then, the king came. ____18____ he saw the ring, he knew that he had found the kind of man he wanted. He told him to keep the ring for himself. “You ____19____ so well in this little thing,” he said, “____20____ now I know I can trust you with many things.” 11. A. finished B. did C. began D. had 12. A. ever B. never C. easily D. no 13. A. The other B. Another C. One D. A second 14. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 15. A. picked up B. put away C. took away D. threw away 16. A. water B. basket C. well D. work 17. A. full B. empty C. filled D. clean 18. A. While B. As soon as C. Before D. Since 19. A. did B. will do C. do D. are doing 20. A. what B. why C. when D. that 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了国王让两个仆人用篮子装井水，其中一人因觉得徒劳而放弃，另一人坚持到底，最终在篮子里发现金戒指并得到国王信任的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：在他们开始工作后，国王离开了。 finished完成；did做；began开始；had有。根据“he left them”可知，是开始工作后国王离开，故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们永远装不满这个篮子。 ever曾经；never永远不；easily容易地；no不。篮子装不住水，所以是永远不能装满，故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：另一个人回答：“这不关你的事。” The other（两者中的）另一个；Another（三者及以上的）另一个；One一个；A second又一个。此处指两个仆人中的另一个，用The other，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：你想怎么做就怎么做，但我不会做这么愚蠢的事。 anything任何事；something某事；nothing没有事；everything一切。否定句中用anything，表示不会做任何愚蠢的事，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他扔掉水桶然后离开了。 picked up捡起；put away收好；took away拿走；threw away扔掉。根据“went away”可知，是扔掉水桶，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：另一个人没说话，继续运水。 water水；basket篮子；well井；work工作。根据“fill it with water”可知，是运水，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：最后，井几乎空了。 full满的；empty空的；filled装满的；clean干净的。一直运水会让井变空，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：国王一看到戒指，就知道他找到了想要的人。 While当……时；As soon as一……就；Before在……之前；Since自从。“看到戒指”和“知道找到合适的人”是先后发生的瞬间动作，用As soon as，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：“这件小事你做得很好，”他说。 did做（过去式）；will do将要做；do做（原形）；are doing正在做。此处描述过去的行为，用过去式did，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“所以现在我知道我可以在很多事情上信任你。” what什么；why为什么；when当……时；that引导宾语从句，无实义。此处是宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that引导，故选D。 第三部分 阅读理解（共两大题，满分35分） Ⅶ.补全对话（其中有两项多余）（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A: Hi, Lucy. Summer vacation is coming. Do you have any plans? B: Yes. I’m thinking about going on a trip. ____21____ A: Well, I’m planning to visit Beijing. B: Oh, Beijing is a great city. ____22____ A: Because there are many places of interest there, like the Great Wall, the Forbidden City and so on. ____23____ B: I’m not sure yet. Maybe somewhere with beautiful beaches. A: ____24____ It’s very relaxing to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine. B: Yeah. But I also want to go shopping and taste some delicious local food. A: Well, you can go to Sanya. ____25____ B: Sounds great! I’ll think about it. Thank you for your suggestions. A: You’re welcome. Have a nice trip! A. What about you? B. Why do you choose Beijing? C. It has both beautiful beaches and a busy city center. D. That’s a good idea. E. Where are you going? F. Have you ever been to the beach before? G. How long will you stay there? 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. E 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则对话，主要是Lucy和她的朋友讨论了暑假旅行计划。 【21题详解】 根据上文“I’m thinking about going on a trip.”以及“Well, I’m planning to visit Beijing.”可知，Lucy在反问对方的计划。选项A“你呢？”符合语境。故选A。 【22题详解】 根据下文“Because there are many places of interest there...”可知，Lucy在询问对方为什么选择北京。选项B“你为什么选择北京？”符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 根据下文“I’m not sure yet. Maybe somewhere with beautiful beaches.”可知，对方在询问Lucy打算去哪里。选项E“你打算去哪里？”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 根据上文“Maybe somewhere with beautiful beaches.”以及“It’s very relaxing to lie on the beach and enjoy the sunshine.”可知，对方对Lucy去海边的想法表示赞同。选项D“那是个好主意。”符合语境。故选D。 【25题详解】 根据上文“But I also want to go shopping and taste some delicious local food.”以及“Well, you can go to Sanya.”可知，对方在补充介绍三亚的特点，满足Lucy的所有需求。选项C“它既有美丽的海滩又有繁忙的市中心。”符合语境。故选C。 Ⅷ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A Now the winter vacation has come. This is Philip’s plan for next week. Monday Study group meeting with Dave and Bob: 3:00—5:00 p.m. Tuesday Reading in Xinhua Bookstore: 9:00—10:00 a.m. Basketball match: 4:30 p.m. Wednesday Part-time job: 12:00—4:00 p.m. Thursday Visit Aunt Lisa at the hospital: 10:30—11:00 a.m. Swimming Club: 2:00—4:00 p.m. Friday Go to Xinqiao Airport to meet Uncle Sam with his parents: 11:00 a.m. Saturday Table tennis game: 9:00 a.m. Part-time job: 12:00—5:00 p.m. Sunday Volunteer work at Student Centre: 9:30—10:30 a.m. Birthday party for Kay Luogang at the park: 5:00—7:00 p.m. 26. For how many hours does Philip do his part-time job next week? A. Four hours. B. Five hours. C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours. 27. From Philip’s plan we know that Philip likes _________ very much. A. music B. art C. computers D. sports 28. Philip’s study group meeting will be on _________. A. Sunday morning B. Monday afternoon C. Saturday evening D. Friday afternoon 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Philip的假期周计划，包含学习、阅读、运动、兼职、探望、志愿活动等安排。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据计划内容可知，周三兼职：12:00—4:00，共4小时；周六兼职：12:00—5:00，共5小时；总计4+5=9小时，故选C。 【27题详解】 细节推理题。计划中包含篮球比赛、游泳俱乐部、乒乓球比赛，这些都属于运动项目，说明Philip很喜欢运动，故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Monday: Study group meeting with Dave and Bob: 3:00—5:00 p.m.”可知，学习小组会议在周一下午，故选B。 B Li Shizhen was born in 1518. His father was a poor doctor. Li Shizhen often saw that people fell ill. He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people. Li Shizhen read many books about medicine. He found many of the old medical books full of mistakes, so his wish was to write a new one. He did his best to study medical science. He studied not only the herbs (草药) in his own garden, but also the wild ones. He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants. He learned a lot from the working people. After many years of hard work and study, Li Shizhen finished his great work “Bencao Gangmu”. At that time, he was sixty. His book is now one of the greatest contributions (贡献) of the Chinese people to the medical science of the world. 29. Li Shizhen wanted to write a new medical book because _________. A. he was a doctor B. he liked writing books C. many medical books were full of mistakes D. he was a writer 30. Li Shizhen decided to study medicine because he wanted to _________. A. make a living B. become famous C. help the people who fell ill D. get more money 31. Li Shizhen collected a lot of _________ on his long journeys. A. flowers B. living things C. plants D. herbs 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代著名医学家李时珍的生平事迹，包括他学医的初衷、发现旧医书错误并决心编写新医书的愿望，以及他通过实地考察和向劳动人民学习，最终完成巨著《本草纲目》的艰辛过程。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He found many of the old medical books full of mistakes, so his wish was to write a new one.”可知，李时珍发现许多旧的医书充满错误，因此他的愿望是编写一本新的医书。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people.”可知，李时珍决定学医是为了能够帮助生病的人。故选C。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He set out many times on long journeys to collect herbs and talk with old peasants.”可知，李时珍在长途旅程中收集了许多草药。故选D。 C The number of people living in the rainforest is rising, but the rainforest itself is becoming smaller! During the 20th century, huge areas of rainforests were cut down. More and more people in Brazil and Indonesia moved into rainforest areas to find land for living. Local farmers cut down trees to grow crops (庄稼). Large companies have also moved into the rainforests to develop their factories. The problem is that the area of the rainforest is becoming smaller and smaller. Scientists say that destroying (破坏) the rainforest is ▲ the Earth and should be stopped. But why? Rainforest plants help to clean the air. What’s more, different parts of rainforest plants can be used to produce useful medicines and may be the key to solving serious health problems. So how can we solve the problem? Governments can make some rules to protect their forests. Companies can create jobs elsewhere, so that fewer people have to live and work in the rainforests. Farmers are encouraged to plant crops in certain areas, and this helps to stop the soil from being washed away and produces better crops. More than half of the plants and animals that live in the rainforest can’t be found anywhere else in the world. It is important to make sure that these forests are used well and protected by people. 32. Which of the following can describe the number of people living in the rainforest? A. B. C. D. 33. Which of the following can be best put in ▲ ? A. saving B. describing C. harming D. finding 34. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To ask more people to protect the rainforest. B. To call on people to plant trees in the rainforest. C. To ask people to learn more about the rainforest. D. To tell funny facts about the rainforest to people. 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了居住在热带雨林中的人口数量在增加，但热带雨林本身却在减少。文章分析了热带雨林被破坏的原因及其对地球的危害，并提出了相应的保护措施。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The number of people living in the rainforest is rising”可知，居住在热带雨林中的人口数量在增加，选项A符合。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“destroying (破坏) the rainforest is...the Earth”以及“should be stopped”可知，破坏热带雨林是对地球有害的，因此应该停止，故此处应填入harming。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了热带雨林被破坏的现状、原因、危害，并呼吁人们保护热带雨林。故选A。 D There are 56 ethnic (民族的) groups in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people chose tie-dyed clothes as gifts. The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts (蒙古包). These yurts are large, round tents, and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. The Zhuang people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. The Miao people have a special festival, the Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 35. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. quiet B. slow C. exciting D. easy 36. How do people celebrate the Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building tents. C. By singing songs. D. By dressing up and touching others. 37. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】35. C 36. D 37. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的四个少数民族：白族、蒙古族、壮族和苗族，分别展示了他们独特的文化习俗，包括扎染技艺、蒙古包、歌圩节和芒蒿节。 【35题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs.”可知是男女对唱，可推测该节日是令人兴奋、激动人心的，故画线部分和exciting意义相近。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，人们通过装扮成芒蒿并触摸他人来庆祝芒蒿节。故选D。 【37题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段为总起，点明中国有56个民族，各有其独特的文化；第二至五段分别介绍了四个民族的具体文化。因此结构为“总-分”结构。故选B。 E A relaxing walk along the Beijing Central Axis (中轴线), from the Drum Tower to the Palace Museum—this was Zhao Xianghan’s first city walk in 2022. Since then, Zhao has been crazy about city walk and believes it is the best way to learn about a city. “I visited Beijing before the start of my college life here, but I went there with a guided group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing. The crowded places made me think that Beijing was noisy,” said Zhao. “Yet now a city walk allows me to see a whole different side of Beijing, which is full of peace,” Zhao added. Zhao travelled in Wuhan and Hangzhou last month through city walk tours. “City walk is all about doing whatever you want in your own traveling. And I enjoyed it so much,” said Zhao. People like Zhao also share their city walk experience on the Internet. On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about a city walk route (路线) by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes. Zhang Xinyu, a 19-year-old girl from Peking University, shared a city walk route from Wukang Road to Fuxing Park in Shanghai. “I like the route because I can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai,” she said. 38. How many likes did Chen Dong’s video get? (不超过5个词) ______________________________________ 39. Why does Zhang Xinyu like the route? (不超过12个词) ______________________________________ 40. What was a big thing while traveling with a guided group? (不超过6个词) ______________________________________ 【答案】38. More than 171,000 likes. 39. Because she can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai. 40. Taking photos of places of interest. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了城市漫步这一旅行方式的兴起，并以几位年轻人的亲身经历为例，说明了城市漫步如何让人们更深入、更自由地体验城市的文化与宁静之美。 【38题详解】 根据“On the video-sharing app Douyin, a video about a city walk route by Chen Dong in Guangzhou got more than 171,000 likes.”可知，陈东的视频获得了超过17.1万个点赞。故填More than 171,000 likes. 【39题详解】 根据“I like the route because I can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai”可知，张新雨喜欢这条路线是因为她能更多地了解上海的文化和美丽。故填Because she can learn more about the culture and beauty of Shanghai. 【40题详解】 根据“I went there with a guided group. Taking photos of places of interest was a big thing.”可知，跟团旅行时，拍摄名胜古迹的照片是一件大事。故填Taking photos of places of interest. 第四部分 写（共三大题，满分25分） Ⅸ.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 41. We can’t form an opinion about a book only by its c____（封面）. 【答案】(c)over 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不能仅凭封面就对一本书形成意见。根据提示“封面”及首字母c可知，应填入名词cover，用单数形式。故填(c)over。 42. Mr Black has a special t_________ (品味) in clothes. 【答案】taste##aste 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在衣服上有特别的品味。根据汉语提示“品味”可知，其对应英文为“taste”，此处作宾语，且空格前有不定冠词“a”修饰，故名词用单数形式。故填taste。 43. You can never i_________ (想象) what may happen next. The story is full of surprises! 【答案】imagine##magine 【解析】 【详解】句意：你永远无法想象接下来会发生什么。这个故事充满了惊喜！根据汉语提示“想象”可知，其对应英文为“imagine”，情态动词“can”后接动词原形。故填imagine。 44. The government aims to improve public s________, especially education. 【答案】(s)ervice 【解析】 【详解】句意：政府的目标是改善公共服务，特别是教育。根据“especially education”可知要改善公共服务，service“服务”，此处用作不可数名词。故填(s)ervice。 45. Parents r_________ (养育) me and work so hard to send me to school. 【答案】raise##aise 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母养育了我，并且如此努力地工作送我上学。根据句意和首字母以及括号内提示词可知，此处表示“养育”，raise“养育”，动词。句子为一般现在时，主语Parents为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填raise。 Ⅹ.书面表达（共1小题；满分20分） 46. 寒假即将来临，在令人愉快的寒假里，你将如何注意自己的人身安全？为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识，提高自我保护能力，我校将开展以“How to keep safe”为题的英语演讲比赛，请你根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿。 注意： 1.词数80—100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名与校名； 3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to keep safe Dear students, it’s my great pleasure to share my ideas about how to keep safe. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How to keep safe Dear students, it’s my great pleasure to share my ideas about how to keep safe. But how can we keep safe? Here are some of my suggestions. First, we should eat healthily and safely. Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. Second, for traffic safety, we must follow the traffic rules. Look left and right before crossing the street. What’s more, we should be careful when we use electricity. It’s dangerous to swim in the river alone. At last, we have to be careful about the friends we make, especially online. In short, safety must come first! Thanks for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，写作时根据题干中的提示信息介绍如何保证安全，可适当增加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，根据图示信息详细介绍应如何保证安全； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①do harm to对……有害 ②in short总之 [高分句型] ①Eating the food that goes bad will do harm to our health. (that引导的定语从句) ②What’s more, we should be careful when we use electricity. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $