精品解析：】湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2025-2026学年七年级上学期第三次月考英语试卷

青竹湖湘一外国语学校 2025-2026学年度第一学期12月月考七年级英语 (时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分) 第一部分听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 1. Why does Peter like his classroom? A. It’s big. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s modern. 2. What is in the girl’s classroom? A. Two blackboards. B. A screen and two blackboards. C. A blackboard and a whiteboard. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 3. How many PE classes does the boy have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Ping- pong. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 5. What club is the girl in? A The sports club. B. The drama club. C. The English club. 6. When do the members meet? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7. What does Tony do on the sports field after school? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays ping- pong. 8. What color is the teachers’ building? A. White. B. Green. C. Red. 9. What do they want to do together? A. To go to the classroom. B. To have food. C. To visit the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Alice often do first after school? A. She reads books. B. She draws. C. She plays basketball. 11. What does Alice want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B A teacher. C A singer. 12. How long does Alice draw every day? A For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What can students learn in the music club? A. To play the guitar. B To sing and dance. C. To play the violin. 14. What can students do to get more information? A. Email Mr. Wood. B. Call Mr. Wood. C. Go to the clubs. 15. Where is Mr. Wood’s office? A. In Room 304. B. In Room 101. C. In Room 110. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and join us! Storytelling Club Do you love sharing stories or listening to them? Join our club to tell your own tales, from adventure (冒险) to everyday moments. Learn how to make your story exciting and fun for everyone! Who: students in Grade 7 When: Tuesdays, 4:30 p.m-6:00 p.m Where: ROOM 303 in the library Things to bring: just your imagination (想象力) Want to move your body with music but don’t know how? Why not join us and learn cool new moves together? It’s also a great way to make new friends too! Who: students in Grade 9 When: Mondays, 4:10 p.m-5:00 p.m Where: gym Things to bring: water and comfortable clothes Lego Club Are you good with your hands? Do you enjoy creating (创造)? Use Lego bricks to build your cars, robots and more. Just think out of the box and build something special! Who: students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 When: Thursdays, 3:30 p.m-4:15 p.m Where: IT room Things to bring: pencils and some paper Swimming Club Do you want to better your swimming skills and build confidence (自信) in the pool? Our teachers help you swim better and learn how to keep yourself safe (安全) in water! Who: students in Grade 8 and Grade 9 When: Wednesdays, 4:00 p.m-5:00 p.m Where: School Pool Things to bring: swimsuits and goggles (泳镜) 1. Which of the following clubs is the missing one? A. Rope Skipping Club B. Music Club C. Dancing Club 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The storytelling club meets every Tuesday for an hour and a half. B. The club members should bring their own Lego bricks to the Lego club. C. The 9th graders can learn to be a lifeguard (救生员) in the swimming club. B Get ready, Disney fans! Zootopia 2 is back on the big screen on November 26th in both North America and China. This time, old friends and new faces join the adventure (冒险). Let’s see what surprises they bring us! The story begins when a snake named Gary comes to Zootopia. Gary is a 10-meter-long pit viper (蝮蛇). Because he is the first reptile (爬行动物) in Zootopia, all the other animals in Zootopia cry and run away when they see him! Gary quickly makes the busy city upside down! But Gary says the only reason why he comes to the city is his grandma’s notebook. Why does Gary need it? Judy and Nick, the famous rabbit-and-fox team, must go undercover (卧底) to new parts of Zootopia to find the answer. However, during their trip, they find that the more information they know, the bigger danger they face. Fans may think about one question: Is Gary a new friend or a bad guy? When Gary tells Judy,“ Snakes aren’t the bad guys,” Nick doesn’t think so. He can’t believe in Gary. But our kind rabbit officer Judy still believes that in Zootopia, “Anyone can be anything.” Now the movie is in theaters, so why not go to watch it to see who is right? It must hit theaters in these months. Don’t miss the wild ride! 3. Who couldn’t enjoy the movie on November 26th? A. Mike Davis in Canada. B. Wu Binbin in Chengdu. C. Pauline Lee in Singapore. 4 How do the animals in Zootopia feel when they first see Gary? A. Excited. B. Special. C. Afraid. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the characters (角色) in Zootopia 2 are old faces. B. Gary comes to the city to find a notebook. C. The rabbit-and-fox team believes Gary is a good guy. 6. What does the movie want to discuss (讨论)? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Family is where life begins and love never ends. C. Don’t judge (评判) a book by its cover. C Do you ever say, “Yuck, I don’t like this” when you see some food? You are not the only one. Some children are picky eaters (挑食者). Sometimes they do not like the taste, the look or the smell of some food. But don’t worry—most children will eat more kinds of food when they grow up. Why are some children picky eaters? Some children only eat their favorite foods. They do not try new foods, so new foods feel strange to them. Sometimes, a bad experience (经历) makes children stop eating some food. Other things matter (有关系), too. Children may copy their friends or family members’ eating habits. When children hear their parents say, “I don’t like the food at all.” Children may think the same and dislike the food themselves. By the way, eating sweet food and delicious fast food can also make children picky. In fact, picky eating is normal (正常). Picky eating doesn’t mean you are ill. Just keep trying and sometimes it takes 6 to 15 times or more before a child likes a new food. One day, you may find that you like broccoli, spinach (菠菜), or carrots. 7. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a short story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example (例子). 8. Why do some children become picky eaters? ①Because they are afraid to try new food. ②Because they had a hard time eating the food. ③Because their friends or parents are picky eaters. ④Because they have many candies and hamburgers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 9. What does the underlined word copy in paragraph 3 mean? A. 记录 B. 调整 C. 效仿 10. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To help people know why some children are picky eaters. B. To tell people picky eating is a kind of illness. C. To encourage children to have more vegetables. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 If you watch tennis, you may see players eat bananas during breaks. But bananas are not just for tennis players—many other players eat them too. ___11___ So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? Should you also have one when you do sports? ___12___ One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy: This energy helps you run or exercise longer. ___13___ Bananas are rich in potassium (钾), which is good for your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛). What’s more, bananas are easy to carry. Their skin (外皮) keeps them clean and fresh. The skin is also very easy to “open”. ___14___ Bananas are also easy to digest (消化). They won’t make you feel sick or too full before exercise. But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. ___15___ Well, if you like bananas—go ahead and enjoy them A. It’s easy for players to eat the fruit anytime. B. So, should you eat bananas before exercise? C. Swimmers, runners and dancers all like bananas. D. Bananas give you energy (能量). E. Bananas can help you keep healthy. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a cold winter evening. Tom gets home from school with a math paper in his hand. He feels ____16____ and sits at the table, looking at his math paper—only 60 points (得分). Suddenly, Grandpa comes in with a cup of hot ____17____. “Drink it, and warm your hands,” Grandpa says. As it’s too hot, Tom just takes a small sip (一小口). “It’s ____18____,” he says. Grandpa smiles and puts a tea bag ____19____ the water. Soon the water becomes golden and smells nice. “Try it again” Grandpa says. This time Tom finds the water sweet. Grandpa points to the tea bag and says, “The hot water looks ____20____, but it gives the ____21____ its color and taste. Life is like this. Difficulty is the hot water. It harms (伤害) you, ____22____, it also helps you to be better.” Tom looks at the cup and then his paper. “So the low score (低分) is my ‘hot water’. I should ____23____ it, not run away.” He says. Grandpa smiles. “Every cup of hot water is a ____24____ in disguise (伪装).” From that day on, Tom is not ____25____ low scores. He knows: the difficulty is not the end; it is the road to a better self. 16. A. sad B. excited C. angry 17. A. milk B. coffee C. water 18. A. tasteless B. meaningless C. useless 19. A. on B. in C. under 20. A. useful B. careful C. harmful 21. A. tea B. cup C. paper 22. A. and B. so C. but 23. A. learn of B. learn from C. learn about 24. A. gift B. test C. drink 25. A. happy with B. interested in C. afraid of 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill is a student from Sunshine Middle School. It is a school ___26___ a history of 15 years. It’s not very big, but is full of life. In ___27___ school, students don’t just have classes with their teachers—they also do teamwork together! Their teachers are not only good ___28___ teaching subjects like math, English and science, but they also enjoy showing them how ___29___ (plant) vegetables and take care of fruit trees. Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and ___30___ (use). What’s more, the school holds a “Farm Day” every year. On that day, students and teachers cook and share the food they grow together. But that’s not all. There’s even a small zoo behind the school library. They have ___31___ (goose), chickens and cute little rabbits. The students can learn about these animals in class, and then spend time ___32___ (take) care of them in real life. For example, they help clean the ___33___ (animal) homes and feed them sometimes. Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family ___34___ students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other. Everyone here ____35____ (love) it so much. Would you like to be a student here too? 第四部分 读写综合(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Winter Solstice, which means “the coming of the winter”, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It marks the coming of the coldest season in a year. Winter Solstice usually falls between December 21st and 23rd every year, and December 21st is the special day this year. Winter Solstice has a history of over 2,500 years in China. It became an important festival in Han Dynasty. For thousands of years, people celebrate it in many different ways. On this day, people in northern China usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. People think it is a good way to keep healthy. A legend (传说) says that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, invented (发明) the food to help people with their frostbitten (冻伤) ears. Maybe that’s why there is an old saying, “Eating dumplings on Winter Solstice keeps your ears from frostbitten.” In the south of China, people have different foods. It is popular to eat wontons in Jiangsu. And in Shanghai, people eat tangyuan to welcome the day. In Hunan, families usually get together to have a bowl of warm red bean porridge (粥). The traditions may be different, but all of them have the same wish: to welcome the return of longer days and hope for a good new start. 36. What’s the meaning of “Winter Solstice”? _________________________________________ 37. When is the Winter Solstice this year? _________________________________________ 38. Why do people in northern China eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice? _________________________________________ 39. What do people in Changsha usually eat on the Winter Solstice? _________________________________________ 40. Do you eat dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 第二节 句子翻译(共5 小题；每题2分，满分10分) 41. 教室里有一些储物柜吗？（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 42. 这是一个开启一周的特殊方式。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 43. 他可以在生物方面帮助我们。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 44. It is interesting to learn about the past. （英译汉） _________________________________________ 45. We learn how to work out math problems in class. （英译汉） _________________________________________ 第三节书面表达(共1 题；满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你收到了英国网友 Jacob的电子邮件，请阅读邮件并根据邮件内容给对方回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I am very busy with my schoolwork this term because I have two new subjects French and science. They are not easy for me, but I like them very much. The teachers are excellent and the new school is amazing. I play the violin in the school band and have made many new friends here. Do you like your new school? What is your school life like? Are there any interesting clubs in your school? Please write to me soon. Jacob 要求： (1)字数80字左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)注意分段及行文逻辑，并适当补充相应细节； (3)文中不得出现自己的真实信息。 Dear Jacob, Thanks for your email ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 青竹湖湘一外国语学校 2025-2026学年度第一学期12月月考七年级英语 (时间: 100分钟 满分: 100分) 第一部分听力(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 1. Why does Peter like his classroom? A. It’s big. B. It’s beautiful. C. It’s modern. 2. What is in the girl’s classroom? A. Two blackboards. B. A screen and two blackboards. C. A blackboard and a whiteboard. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 3. How many PE classes does the boy have every week? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 4. What’s the boy’s favorite sport? A. Ping- pong. B. Football. C. Basketball. 听对话，回答以下各小题 5. What club is the girl in? A. The sports club. B. The drama club. C. The English club. 6. When do the members meet? A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 7. What does Tony do on the sports field after school? A. He plays football. B. He plays basketball. C. He plays ping- pong. 8. What color is the teachers’ building? A. White. B. Green. C. Red. 9. What do they want to do together? A. To go to the classroom. B. To have food. C. To visit the library. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What does Alice often do first after school? A. She reads books. B. She draws. C. She plays basketball. 11. What does Alice want to be in the future? A. A scientist. B A teacher. C A singer. 12. How long does Alice draw every day? A For 20 minutes. B. For 30 minutes. C. For 50 minutes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What can students learn in the music club? A. To play the guitar. B To sing and dance. C. To play the violin. 14. What can students do to get more information? A. Email Mr. Wood. B. Call Mr. Wood. C. Go to the clubs. 15. Where is Mr. Wood’s office? A. In Room 304. B. In Room 101. C. In Room 110. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题：每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Come and join us! Storytelling Club Do you love sharing stories or listening to them? Join our club to tell your own tales, from adventure (冒险) to everyday moments. Learn how to make your story exciting and fun for everyone! Who: students in Grade 7 When: Tuesdays, 4:30 p.m-6:00 p.m Where: ROOM 303 in the library Things to bring: just your imagination (想象力) Want to move your body with music but don’t know how? Why not join us and learn cool new moves together? It’s also a great way to make new friends too! Who: students in Grade 9 When: Mondays, 4:10 p.m-5:00 p.m Where: gym Things to bring: water and comfortable clothes Lego Club Are you good with your hands? Do you enjoy creating (创造)? Use Lego bricks to build your cars, robots and more. Just think out of the box and build something special! Who: students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 When: Thursdays, 3:30 p.m-4:15 p.m Where: IT room Things to bring: pencils and some paper Swimming Club Do you want to better your swimming skills and build confidence (自信) in the pool? Our teachers help you swim better and learn how to keep yourself safe (安全) in water! Who: students in Grade 8 and Grade 9 When: Wednesdays, 4:00 p.m-5:00 p.m Where: School Pool Things to bring: swimsuits and goggles (泳镜) 1. Which of the following clubs is the missing one? A. Rope Skipping Club B. Music Club C. Dancing Club 2. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The storytelling club meets every Tuesday for an hour and a half. B. The club members should bring their own Lego bricks to the Lego club. C. The 9th graders can learn to be a lifeguard (救生员) in the swimming club. 【答案】1. C 2. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个不同的俱乐部，包括故事讲述俱乐部、舞蹈俱乐部、乐高俱乐部和游泳俱乐部，详细说明了各个俱乐部的参与对象、活动时间、地点以及需要携带的物品等信息。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Want to move your body with music but don’t know how? Why not join us and learn cool new moves together? It’s also a great way to make new friends too!”可知，这个俱乐部是让大家随着音乐舞动身体，学习新的舞步，还能结交新朋友，由此可推断出这个缺失的俱乐部是舞蹈俱乐部。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Storytelling Club”部分“When: Tuesdays, 4:30 p.m-6:00 p.m”可知，故事讲述俱乐部是每周二下午4点半到6点，时长是一个半小时。故选A。 B Get ready, Disney fans! Zootopia 2 is back on the big screen on November 26th in both North America and China. This time, old friends and new faces join the adventure (冒险). Let’s see what surprises they bring us! The story begins when a snake named Gary comes to Zootopia. Gary is a 10-meter-long pit viper (蝮蛇). Because he is the first reptile (爬行动物) in Zootopia, all the other animals in Zootopia cry and run away when they see him! Gary quickly makes the busy city upside down! But Gary says the only reason why he comes to the city is his grandma’s notebook. Why does Gary need it? Judy and Nick, the famous rabbit-and-fox team, must go undercover (卧底) to new parts of Zootopia to find the answer. However, during their trip, they find that the more information they know, the bigger danger they face. Fans may think about one question: Is Gary a new friend or a bad guy? When Gary tells Judy,“ Snakes aren’t the bad guys,” Nick doesn’t think so. He can’t believe in Gary. But our kind rabbit officer Judy still believes that in Zootopia, “Anyone can be anything.” Now the movie is in theaters, so why not go to watch it to see who is right? It must hit theaters in these months. Don’t miss the wild ride! 3. Who couldn’t enjoy the movie on November 26th? A. Mike Davis in Canada. B. Wu Binbin in Chengdu. C. Pauline Lee in Singapore. 4. How do the animals in Zootopia feel when they first see Gary? A. Excited. B. Special. C. Afraid. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. All the characters (角色) in Zootopia 2 are old faces. B. Gary comes to the city to find a notebook. C. The rabbit-and-fox team believes Gary is a good guy. 6. What does the movie want to discuss (讨论)? A. Interest is the best teacher. B. Family is where life begins and love never ends. C. Don’t judge (评判) a book by its cover. 【答案】3. C 4. C 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于电影《疯狂动物城2》的介绍。文章描述了电影的上映时间、地点、主要情节以及电影想要传达的主题。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Zootopia 2 is back on the big screen on November 26th in both North America and China.”可知，电影北美和中国上映，新加坡不在上映范围内。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“all the other animals in Zootopia cry and run away when they see him!”可知，动物们看到Gary时都吓得哭喊着跑开，因此它们第一次见到Gary时感到害怕。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“But Gary says the only reason why he comes to the city is his grandma’s notebook.”可知，Gary来城市是为了找奶奶的笔记本。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Fans may think about one question: Is Gary a new friend or a bad guy?”以及Judy的观点“Anyone can be anything.”可知，电影想要讨论的是不要以貌取人，即不要根据外表评判一个人。故选C。 C Do you ever say, “Yuck, I don’t like this” when you see some food? You are not the only one. Some children are picky eaters (挑食者). Sometimes they do not like the taste, the look or the smell of some food. But don’t worry—most children will eat more kinds of food when they grow up. Why are some children picky eaters? Some children only eat their favorite foods. They do not try new foods, so new foods feel strange to them. Sometimes, a bad experience (经历) makes children stop eating some food. Other things matter (有关系), too. Children may copy their friends or family members’ eating habits. When children hear their parents say, “I don’t like the food at all.” Children may think the same and dislike the food themselves. By the way, eating sweet food and delicious fast food can also make children picky. In fact, picky eating is normal (正常). Picky eating doesn’t mean you are ill. Just keep trying and sometimes it takes 6 to 15 times or more before a child likes a new food. One day, you may find that you like broccoli, spinach (菠菜), or carrots. 7. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By telling a short story. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example (例子). 8. Why do some children become picky eaters? ①Because they are afraid to try new food. ②Because they had a hard time eating the food. ③Because their friends or parents are picky eaters. ④Because they have many candies and hamburgers. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 9. What does the underlined word copy in paragraph 3 mean? A 记录 B. 调整 C. 效仿 10. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) of writing the passage? A. To help people know why some children are picky eaters. B. To tell people picky eating is a kind of illness. C. To encourage children to have more vegetables. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了儿童挑食的原因，指出挑食是正常现象，鼓励孩子不断尝试新食物。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you ever say, ‘Yuck, I don’t like this’ when you see some food?”可知，作者通过提出一个问题来开始文章。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Some children only eat their favorite foods. They do not try new foods, so new foods feel strange to them.”可知，有些孩子只吃自己喜欢的食物，不敢尝试新食物，所以①正确；根据文章第二段“Sometimes, a bad experience makes children stop eating some food.”可知，有时候，一次不好的经历会让孩子停止吃某些食物，即他们吃这种食物时有过不好的体验，所以②正确；根据文章第三段“Children may copy their friends or family members’ eating habits.”可知，孩子们可能会模仿他们的朋友或家人的饮食习惯，即他们的朋友或父母是挑食者，所以③正确；根据文章第三段“By the way, eating sweet food and delicious fast food can also make children picky.”可知，吃甜食和美味的快餐也会让孩子挑食，但文章并未提及是因为他们有很多糖果和汉堡，属于过度推断，所以④不符合。故选A。 9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“Children may copy their friends or family members’ eating habits.”以及下文“When children hear their parents say, ‘I don’t like the food at all.’ Children may think the same and dislike the food themselves.”可知，孩子们可能会模仿他们的朋友或家人的饮食习惯，当孩子们听到他们的父母说“我一点也不喜欢这种食物”时，孩子们可能也会这么想，并自己也不喜欢这种食物。因此，“copy”在此处意为“效仿”。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Why are some children picky eaters?”以及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是为了帮助人们了解为什么有些孩子是挑食者。故选A。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。 If you watch tennis, you may see players eat bananas during breaks. But bananas are not just for tennis players—many other players eat them too. ___11___ So what’s so special about these yellow fruits? Should you also have one when you do sports? ___12___ One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy: This energy helps you run or exercise longer. ___13___ Bananas are rich in potassium (钾), which is good for your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛). What’s more, bananas are easy to carry. Their skin (外皮) keeps them clean and fresh. The skin is also very easy to “open”. ___14___ Bananas are also easy to digest (消化). They won’t make you feel sick or too full before exercise. But it’s best to eat your banana 30 to 60 minutes before you start. ___15___ Well, if you like bananas—go ahead and enjoy them A. It’s easy for players to eat the fruit anytime. B. So, should you eat bananas before exercise? C. Swimmers, runners and dancers all like bananas. D. Bananas give you energy (能量). E. Bananas can help you keep healthy. 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. E 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了香蕉在运动员中的受欢迎程度及其原因，包括香蕉富含碳水化合物和钾、易于携带和消化等特点，最后提出了关于是否应该在运动前吃香蕉的疑问。 【11题详解】 根据上文“But bananas are not just for tennis players—many other players eat them too.”可知，香蕉不仅受网球运动员的喜爱，还受许多其他运动员的喜爱，此处应列举其他喜欢香蕉的运动员类型。选项C“游泳者、跑步者和舞者都喜欢香蕉。”符合语境。故选C。 【12题详解】 根据下文“One banana has about 27 grams of carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Carbohydrates give your body energy: This energy helps you run or exercise longer.”可知，本段主要介绍了香蕉富含碳水化合物，能为身体提供能量，帮助长时间运动。选项D“香蕉给你能量。”符合语境。故选D。 【13题详解】 根据下文“Bananas are rich in potassium (钾), which is good for your muscles (肌肉). When you exercise, you lose potassium. Eating bananas helps make up for that lost potassium and stop your muscles from cramping (痉挛).”可知，本段主要介绍了香蕉富含钾，对肌肉有益，能帮助补充运动时流失的钾，防止肌肉痉挛。选项E“香蕉可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境，因为保持健康包括肌肉的健康。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据上文“What’s more, bananas are easy to carry. Their skin (外皮) keeps them clean and fresh. The skin is also very easy to ‘open’.”可知，本段主要介绍了香蕉易于携带，外皮能保持其清洁新鲜，且易于剥开，因此运动员可以随时随地吃香蕉。选项A“运动员可以随时随地吃这种水果。”符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Well, if you like bananas—go ahead and enjoy them.”可知，本段提出了一个关于是否应该在运动前吃香蕉的疑问，并给出了建议：如果喜欢香蕉，就尽情享受吧。选项B“那么，你应该在运动前吃香蕉吗？”符合语境。故选B。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共10 小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It is a cold winter evening. Tom gets home from school with a math paper in his hand. He feels ____16____ and sits at the table, looking at his math paper—only 60 points (得分). Suddenly, Grandpa comes in with a cup of hot ____17____. “Drink it, and warm your hands,” Grandpa says. As it’s too hot, Tom just takes a small sip (一小口). “It’s ____18____,” he says. Grandpa smiles and puts a tea bag ____19____ the water. Soon the water becomes golden and smells nice. “Try it again,” Grandpa says. This time Tom finds the water sweet. Grandpa points to the tea bag and says, “The hot water looks ____20____, but it gives the ____21____ its color and taste. Life is like this. Difficulty is the hot water. It harms (伤害) you, ____22____, it also helps you to be better.” Tom looks at the cup and then his paper. “So the low score (低分) is my ‘hot water’. I should ____23____ it, not run away.” He says. Grandpa smiles. “Every cup of hot water is a ____24____ in disguise (伪装).” From that day on, Tom is not ____25____ low scores. He knows: the difficulty is not the end; it is the road to a better self. 16. A. sad B. excited C. angry 17. A. milk B. coffee C. water 18. A. tasteless B. meaningless C. useless 19. A. on B. in C. under 20. A. useful B. careful C. harmful 21. A. tea B. cup C. paper 22. A. and B. so C. but 23. A. learn of B. learn from C. learn about 24. A. gift B. test C. drink 25. A. happy with B. interested in C. afraid of 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙了寒冬夜汤姆因低分伤心，爷爷用热水泡茶的例子告诉他，困难如热水虽有害却能促人变好，此后汤姆不再惧怕低分。 【16题详解】 句意：他感到伤心，坐在桌子旁，看着他的数学试卷——只有60分。 sad伤心的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据“only 60 points”可知，汤姆只考了60分，心情应该是伤心的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，爷爷端着一杯热水走了进来。 milk牛奶；coffee咖啡；water水。根据下文“As it’s too hot, Tom just takes a small sip (一小口).”以及“Grandpa smiles and puts a tea bag...the water.”可知，爷爷端进来的是一杯热水。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：“它没味道，”他说。 tasteless无味的；meaningless无意义的；useless无用的。根据下文“This time Tom finds the water sweet.”可知，一开始水是没有味道的，后来加了茶包后变甜了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：爷爷微笑着把一个茶包放进水里。 on在……上面；in在……里面；under在……下面。根据“puts a tea bag...the water”可知，此处表示把茶包放进水里，应用介词in。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：热水看起来有害，但它给了茶颜色和味道。 useful有用的；careful仔细的；harmful有害的。根据下文“Difficulty is the hot water. It harms (伤害) you”可知，此处爷爷把热水比作困难，困难是有害的，所以热水看起来也是有害的。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：热水看起来有害，但它给了茶颜色和味道。 tea茶；cup杯子；paper纸。根据“Grandpa smiles and puts a tea bag...the water. Soon the water becomes golden and smells nice.”可知，是热水给了茶颜色和味道。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：它伤害你，但是，它也帮助你变得更好。 and和；so所以；but但是。根据“It harms (伤害) you, ..., it also helps you to be better.”可知，前后句之间存在转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我应该从中学习，而不是逃避。 learn of听说；learn from从……中学习；learn about了解。根据“not run away”可知，此处表示应该从困难中学习，而不是逃避。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：每一杯热水都是伪装起来的礼物。 gift礼物；test测试；drink饮料。根据上文爷爷用热水泡茶给汤姆做例子，告诉他困难虽然有害但也能帮助他变得更好，可知此处爷爷想表达的是每一杯热水（即每一次困难）都是一份伪装起来的礼物。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：从那天起，汤姆不再害怕低分。 happy with对……满意；interested in对……感兴趣；afraid of害怕。根据下文“He knows: the difficulty is not the end; it is the road to a better self.”可知，汤姆明白了困难不是终点，而是通往更好自己的道路，所以他不再害怕低分。故选C。 第二节(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Bill is a student from Sunshine Middle School. It is a school ___26___ a history of 15 years. It’s not very big, but is full of life. In ___27___ school, students don’t just have classes with their teachers—they also do teamwork together! Their teachers are not only good ___28___ teaching subjects like math, English and science, but they also enjoy showing them how ___29___ (plant) vegetables and take care of fruit trees. Bill thinks the farm work is interesting and ___30___ (use). What’s more, the school holds a “Farm Day” every year. On that day, students and teachers cook and share the food they grow together. But that’s not all. There’s even a small zoo behind the school library. They have ___31___ (goose), chickens and cute little rabbits. The students can learn about these animals in class, and then spend time ___32___ (take) care of them in real life. For example, they help clean the ___33___ (animal) homes and feed them sometimes. Bill really loves his school. It’s like a big family ___34___ students and teachers learn, work, and play together, and they help and care for each other. Everyone here ____35____ (love) it so much. Would you like to be a student here too? 【答案】26. with 27. the 28. at 29. to plant 30. useful 31. geese 32. taking 33. animals’ 34. where 35. loves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了阳光中学的校园生活特色及其教育理念。 【26题详解】 句意：它是一所有着15年历史的学校。根据“a history of 15 years”可知，这里表示具有15年历史，应用介词with，表示“有”。故填with。 【27题详解】 句意：在这所学校里，学生们不仅仅和老师一起上课——他们还一起进行团队合作！根据“In…school”可知，这里特指前文提到的阳光中学，应用定冠词the。故填the。 【28题详解】 句意：他们的老师不仅擅长教授数学、英语和科学等学科，而且还乐于向学生们展示如何种植蔬菜和照料果树。根据“good…teaching”可知，这里表示擅长，be good at“擅长……”，为固定搭配。故填at。 【29题详解】 句意：他们的老师不仅擅长教授数学、英语和科学等学科，而且还乐于向学生们展示如何种植蔬菜和照料果树。根据how…vegetables 可知，这里表示如何种蔬菜；plant“种植”，为动词，此处为“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。故填to plant。 【30题详解】 句意：比尔觉得农场工作有趣且实用。根据“interesting and…”可知，这里表示农场工作既有趣又有用；use“使用”，为动词，此处需用形容词与interesting并列作表语，useful“有用的”，为形容词。故填useful。 【31题详解】 句意：他们有鹅、鸡和可爱的小兔子。根据“They have…, chickens and cute little rabbits”可知，此处与chickens、rabbits并列，应用名词复数；goose“鹅”，名词，复数形式为geese。故填geese。 【32题详解】 句意：学生们可以在课堂上学到关于这些动物的知识，然后在现实生活中花时间照顾它们。根据“spend time…care of them”可知，这里表示花时间照顾动物；take care of“照顾”，spend time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，故take用动名词形式。故填taking。 【33题详解】 句意：例如，他们有时会帮忙清洁动物的家并给它们喂食。根据“clean the…homes”可知，这里表示清洁动物的家；animal“动物”，为名词，这里不止一个动物，故用复数形式animals，此处修饰名词homes，需用名词所有格形式。故填animals’。 【34题详解】 句意：它就像一个大家庭，学生和老师们一起学习、工作和玩耍。根据“like a big family…students and teachers learn…”可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a big family；family在这里表示一个地点概念，定语从句的句子成分完整，故用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 35题详解】 句意：这里的每个人都如此喜欢它。根据“Everyone here …it”可知，这里表示每个人都喜欢它；love“爱，喜欢”，为动词，主语Everyone为单数概念，且为一般现在时，故谓语动词用单三形式。故填loves。 第四部分 读写综合(共三节，满分35分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Winter Solstice, which means “the coming of the winter”, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It marks the coming of the coldest season in a year. Winter Solstice usually falls between December 21st and 23rd every year, and December 21st is the special day this year. Winter Solstice has a history of over 2,500 years in China. It became an important festival in Han Dynasty. For thousands of years, people celebrate it in many different ways. On this day, people in northern China usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. People think it is a good way to keep healthy. A legend (传说) says that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, invented (发明) the food to help people with their frostbitten (冻伤) ears. Maybe that’s why there is an old saying, “Eating dumplings on Winter Solstice keeps your ears from frostbitten.” In the south of China, people have different foods. It is popular to eat wontons in Jiangsu. And in Shanghai, people eat tangyuan to welcome the day. In Hunan, families usually get together to have a bowl of warm red bean porridge (粥). The traditions may be different, but all of them have the same wish: to welcome the return of longer days and hope for a good new start. 36. What’s the meaning of “Winter Solstice”? _________________________________________ 37. When is the Winter Solstice this year? _________________________________________ 38. Why do people in northern China eat dumplings on the Winter Solstice? _________________________________________ 39. What do people in Changsha usually eat on the Winter Solstice? _________________________________________ 40. Do you eat dumplings on the day of Winter Solstice? Why or why not? _________________________________________ 【答案】36. It means “the coming of the winter”. 37. It is December 21st this year. 38. Because they think it is a good way to keep healthy, and there is a legend that Zhang Zhongjing invented dumplings to help people with their frostbitten ears. 39. They usually eat a bowl of warm red bean porridge. 40. Yes, I do. Because my family is from northern China, and eating dumplings on Winter Solstice is our traditional custom. I also like the taste of dumplings very much./No, I don’t. Because I live in the south of China, my family usually eats tangyuan on Winter Solstice. It’s a traditional food in our area to welcome the day. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统节日冬至的含义、时间、历史、不同地区的庆祝方式以及这些传统背后的共同愿望。 【36题详解】 根据文章第一段“Winter Solstice, which means ‘the coming of the winter’, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals.”可知，冬至的意思是“冬天的到来”。故填It means “the coming of the winter”. 【37题详解】 根据文章第一段“Winter Solstice usually falls between December 21st and 23rd every year, and December 21st is the special day this year.”可知，今年的冬至是12月21日。故填It is December 21st this year. 【38题详解】 根据文章第二段“On this day, people in northern China usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. People think it is a good way to keep healthy. A legend (传说) says that Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in the Eastern Han Dynasty, invented (发明) the food to help people with their frostbitten (冻伤) ears.”可知，北方人冬至吃饺子是因为他们认为这是保持健康的好方法，并且有一个传说说东汉名医张仲景发明了饺子来帮助人们治疗冻伤的耳朵。故填Because they think it is a good way to keep healthy, and there is a legend that Zhang Zhongjing invented dumplings to help people with their frostbitten ears. 【39题详解】 根据文章第三段“In Hunan, families usually get together to have a bowl of warm red bean porridge (粥).”可知，在湖南长沙，人们通常在冬至吃一碗温暖的红豆粥。故填They usually eat a bowl of warm red bean porridge. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，可以根据个人实际情况回答。故填Yes, I do. Because my family is from northern China, and eating dumplings on Winter Solstice is our traditional custom. I also like the taste of dumplings very much./No, I don’t. Because I live in the south of China, my family usually eats tangyuan on Winter Solstice. It’s a traditional food in our area to welcome the day. 第二节 句子翻译(共5 小题；每题2分，满分10分) 41. 教室里有一些储物柜吗？（汉译英） ____________________________________________ 【答案】Are there any lockers in the classroom? 【解析】 【详解】分析题干可知，句子为一般疑问句，且时态为一般现在时，考查there be句型；locker储物柜，可数名词；some lockers一些储物柜，变成疑问句时，some改为any；主语“any lockers”为第三人称复数，be动词用are，置于句首，首字母要大写；in the classroom在教室里。故填Are there any lockers in the classroom? 42. 这是一个开启一周的特殊方式。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】This is a special way to start the week. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态为一般现在时态。“这”英文为“This”，作主语；“是”英文为“is”，作谓语；“一个特殊的方式”英文为“a special way”，作表语；“开启一周”可理解为“开始一周”，英文为“start the week”，此处用不定式短语“to start the week”作后置定语，修饰名词“way”，表示“开启一周的方式”。故填This is a special way to start the week. 43. 他可以在生物方面帮助我们。（汉译英） _________________________________________ 【答案】He can help us with biology. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时态。“他”英文为“He”，作主语；“可以”英文为“can”，情态动词，后接动词原形；“在某方面帮助某人”可用“help sb. with sth.”，这里用“help us with biology” ，其中“us”是“我们”，作“help”的宾语，“with biology”表示“在生物方面” 。故填He can help us with biology. 44. It is interesting to learn about the past. （英译汉） _________________________________________ 【答案】了解过去是很有趣的。 【解析】 【详解】“It is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，其中“it”作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式“to do sth.”；“interesting”意思是“有趣的”；“learn about”表示“了解”；“the past”即“过去”。故填：了解过去是很有趣的。 45. We learn how to work out math problems in class. （英译汉） _________________________________________ 【答案】我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 【解析】 【详解】“We”表示“我们”；“learn”意为“学习”；“how to work out math problems”是“疑问词+不定式”结构，意思是“如何解数学题”；“in class”表示“在课堂上”。故填：我们在课堂上学习如何解数学题。 第三节书面表达(共1 题；满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你收到了英国网友 Jacob的电子邮件，请阅读邮件并根据邮件内容给对方回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I am very busy with my schoolwork this term because I have two new subjects, French and science. They are not easy for me, but I like them very much. The teachers are excellent and the new school is amazing. I play the violin in the school band and have made many new friends here. Do you like your new school? What is your school life like? Are there any interesting clubs in your school? Please write to me soon. Jacob 要求： (1)字数80字左右，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)注意分段及行文逻辑，并适当补充相应细节； (3)文中不得出现自己的真实信息。 Dear Jacob, Thanks for your email ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jacob, Thanks for your email. I’m glad to hear that you like your new subjects and school life. I really enjoy my new school too. It’s big and beautiful. We have many interesting subjects, and my favorite is English because our teacher makes classes fun. After school, I join the art club. We draw pictures and make handicrafts together, which is really relaxing. I’ve also made many good friends here. Write to me soon and tell me more about your school life. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需回答Jacob邮件中三个问题（是否喜欢新学校/学校生活描述/有趣社团），补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步：感谢来信+正面评价新学校。 第二步：描述学校生活（课程+喜好科目及原因）。 第三步：列举社团+说明益处+结尾邀请（呼应邮件）。 [亮点词汇] ①after school放学后 ②write to sb给某人写信 [高分句型] ①We have many interesting subjects, and my favorite is English because our teacher makes classes fun.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②We draw pictures and make handcrafts together, which is really relaxing.（which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $