内容正文:
英语
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第一部分 教材词汇分层练
九年级(全)Units 11~12
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Unit 11
1. _______ (adv.)宁愿;相当
★ _____________(通常缩写为'd rather)宁愿
2. ______(v.)迫使;驱赶;驱逐 (v.)开车【七下U3】
→ _______(过去式)
rather
would rather
drive
drove
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→ _______(过去分词)
★ ____________________使人发疯/发狂
3. ___________(n.)友谊;友情
★ ____________________________和某人发展一段友谊
4. ______(n.)国王;君主
5. _______(n.)王后;女王
6. ________(n.)银行家
driven
drive sb. crazy/mad
friendship
develop a friendship with sb.
king
queen
banker
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7. _____(adj.)苍白的;灰白的
pale
8. _________(v.)(仔细地)检查;检验
→ ____________(n.)考试;审查
examine
examination
9. _______(n.)王宫;宫殿
palace
10. _______(n.)财富
→ ________(adj.)富有的
wealth
wealthy
11. _____(adj.)(天空)阴沉的;昏暗的;灰色的
12. _______(n.)柠檬
13. ______________(adj.)使人不舒服的;令人不舒适的
grey
lemon
uncomfortable
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14. _______(n.)重量;分量
★ ____________减肥
______________增加体重;变胖
weight
lose weight
put on weight
15. _________(n.)肩;肩膀
★ ____________________肩并肩地
shoulder
shoulder to shoulder
16. _____ (n.)球门;射门;目标
★ __________________________实现某人的目标
___________________设定目标
goal
realize/achieve one's goal(s)
set a goal/set goals
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17. _______(n.)教练;私人教师;长途汽车
→ ________(pl.)
coach
coaches
18. _____(v.)踢;踹
★ ____________开除某人
____________踢球
kick
kick sb. off
kick a ball
19. ________(n.)勇敢;勇气
courage
20. _____(v.)拉;拖 (n.)拉;拽;扯
★ _____________齐心协力;通力合作
pull
pull together
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21. _____(v.)点头
→ ________(过去式/过去分词)
→ _________(现在分词)
nod
nodded
nodding
22. ___________(n.)(意见或看法)一致;同意
★ __________________点头同意
____________________达成一致;达成协议
agreement
nod in agreement
reach an agreement
23. ___________ (v.)使失望
→ _____________(adj.)感到失望的
→ _____________(adj.)令人失望的
disappoint
disappointed
disappointing
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短语
1. ___________________和某人成为朋友[2024.22]
2. __________忽略;不提及;不包括
3. _______召来;叫来
4. ___________________取代某人的位置
5. ___________交还
6. ___________使失望
7. ________________留意;照看;密切注视
be friends with sb.
leave out
call in
take one's position
hand back
let…down
keep an eye on
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8. ____________敲(门、窗等)
9. ______________________赢得/输掉一场比赛
10. _______________对某人苛刻;对某人要求严厉
11. _____________起初;开始时
12. _________________让某人惊讶的是
13. ____________而不是
14. ___________一……就……
15. _______________既不……也不……
knock on/at
win/lose a competition
be hard on sb.
to start with
to one's surprise
rather than
as soon as
neither…nor…
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搭配
16. _________________________越……, 就越……
17. ___________________________担心做某事
18. _______________错过做某事
the more…, the more…
be worried about doing sth.
miss doing sth.
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Unit 12
1. ___________(adj.)出乎意料的;始料不及的
→ _________(反义词)预料的;预期的
★ _________________意想不到的结果
unexpected
expected
unexpected result
2. __________(n.)背包;旅行包
backpack
3. __________(v.)睡过头;睡得太久
→ _________(过去式/过去分词)
oversleep
overslept
4. ______(n.)街区
block
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5. ________(n.)工作者;工人
worker
6. ______(v.)着火;燃烧
→ _____________(过去式)
→ _____________(过去分词)
→ _________(adj.)着火的;燃烧的
burn
burned/burnt
burned/burnt
burning
7. ______(adj.)活着;有生气的
8. ________(n.)机场
9. ____(prep.& conj.)到;直到
alive
airport
till
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10. ______(adv.)向西;朝西 (adj.)向西的;西部的
(n.)西;西方
→ ________(adj.)西方的
west
western
11. ______(adj.)死的;失去生命的
12. _______(n.)奶油;乳脂
13. ______(n.)豆;豆荚
14. ________(n.)市场;集市
dead
cream
bean
market
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15. _____ (n.)蠢人;傻瓜 (v.)愚弄
(adj.)愚蠢的;傻的
→ _______(adj.)愚蠢的
fool
foolish
16. _____________(adj.)窘迫的;害羞的
→ _____________(adj.)使人害羞的(难堪的或惭愧的)
embarrassed
embarrassing
17. __________(n.)发现;发觉
★ ______________新发现
discovery
new discovery
18. _____(n.)女士;女子
→ _______(pl.)
lady
ladies
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19. _______(v.)取消;终止
→ _________________(过去式)
→ _________________(过去分词)
cancel
cancelled/canceled
cancelled/canceled
20. _______(n.)军官;官员
officer
21. __________(adj.)可相信的;可信任的
→ _____________(反义词)难以置信的;不真实的
believable
unbelievable
22. __________(v.)消失;不见
→ ________(反义词)出现
disappear
appear
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短语
1. ____________冲出
2. _______上涨;上升
3. _________凝视
4. _______(闹钟)发出响声
5. ________________捎……一程
6. _____________跳出
7. _________赶到;露面
rush out of
go up
stare at
go off
give…a lift/ride
jump out of
show up
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8. _________________彻夜未眠;一宿没睡
9. ________卖光
10. __________________在地球上着陆
11. _______________逃跑;逃离;从……逃脱
12. _________上交
13. ____________________________________________开某人的玩笑
14. _____________________电影院
15. ______________化装舞会
16. ____________在……以前
stay up all night
sell out
land on the earth
run away from
hand in
play a trick(joke) on sb./play tricks(jokes) on sb.
movie theater/theatre
costume party
by the time
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17. ____________与……成一排
18. ____________难以置信地
19. __________________在全国各地
in line with
in disbelief
across the country
20. ____________________正准备做某事;即将做某事
搭配
be about to do sth.
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Ⅰ. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Jack was very _____________(disappoint) because nobody in his family
remembered his birthday.
2.All the basketball ________(coach) of our school are excellent, and
they can help us a lot.
3.Your words may make others ______________(comfortable) or even
hurt them, so think twice before speaking.
disappointed
coaches
uncomfortable
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4.Getting more knowledge can't make us ________(wealth), but it can
open our eyes.
5.Just like many things that are in danger, traditional art forms also
face the risk of _____________(disappear).
6.After a two-hour discussion, they reached an ___________(agree) on
how to carry out this plan.
wealthy
disappearing
agreement
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7.Winning the competition made her feel confident and encouraged her to
reach higher ______(goal).
8.As we all know, tea was brought to ________(west) countries in the
19th century.
9.Molly didn't realize the importance of going to bed early until she
_________(oversleep) and missed her math test this morning.
goals
western
overslept
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Ⅱ. 完成句子
1.我的朋友Jack经常会发生出乎意料的事故。
My friend Jack often has ____________________.
unexpected accidents
2.上周, 他的朋友们在机场等了他很久。
Last week, his friends waited for him for a long time ______________.
at the airport
3.他睡过头了没有及时露面, 因此错过了前往西安的航班。
He overslept and didn't ________________ in time, so he missed the
flight to Xi'an.
show up/appear
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4.更有甚者, 去年他在路上开车不小心, 撞上了一块大石头。
What's more, he ________________ on the road and hit a big stone
last year.
5.最终, 他不得不取消已经计划好的会议, 去了医院。
He had to ___________________ he had already planned and went to the
hospital in the end.
drove carelessly
cancel the meeting
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Ⅲ. 短文填空
real friend nod believable need I backpack market unexpected
work
About 15 years ago, Oliver Muenster packed his 1. __________
and traveled from his home in Leipzig, Germany, to a town for a job
interview which would take place the next day.
But when getting dressed the next morning in the hotel, something
2. ___________ happened—he'd forgotten to put a white dress shirt in the
backpack.#1.2
backpack
unexpected
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real friend nod believable need I backpack market unexpected
work
It was just an hour before the interview. Muenster rushed down to
the lobby(大厅) and told the 3. ________ at the front desk his problem.
He wanted to know if the worker could suggest a nearby clothes
4. ________, where he could buy a new shirt.
Then the worker at the information desk did something surprising.
He 5. ________, without saying a word, took off his own white shirt
and handed it to Muenster.#1.4
worker
market
nodded
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real friend nod believable need I backpack market unexpected
work
“So I put it on and I went to the interview. It was not 6. ____
dream job so it didn't work out in the end. After the interview, I
returned the shirt to the man. And he just smiled at me.”
That almost 7. _____________ behaviour of trust from a stranger has
impressed Muenster over the years. “It 8. _______ made me believe that
I'm considered as one of his 9. ________. And so ever since, whenever
I see someone who 10. _______ help, I'm very willing(乐意的) to lend
a hand.”#1.6
my
unbelievable
really
friends
needs
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