2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（重庆卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆卷） 英语 （全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．It’s December 12th. B．It’s Wednesday. C．It’s a fine day. 【答案】B 【原文】What day is it today? 2． A．Good idea. B．No, I couldn’t. C．Sure. 【答案】C 【原文】Could you bring me a newspaper? 3． A．Very well. B．By having class. C．In the school. 【答案】B 【原文】How do you learn to dance? 4． A．Thanks. B．Sorry to hear that. C．You are welcome. 【答案】A 【原文】Have a good time in London! 5． A．For three years. B．Two minutes ago. C．In ten days. 【答案】A 【原文】How long have you used the mobile phone? 6． A．Never mind. B．OK. I will. C．Sorry, I won’t. 【答案】C 【原文】I’m afraid you can’t take photos in the museum. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/iːt/. B．/ɪt/. C．/eɪt/. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Hello Miss Chen, could you please help me out? I can’t read this one. W: Sure, read after me: eat, eat, I eat rice every single day. Q: Which should be the right sound of the man later on? 8． A．No, she didn’t. B．Yes, she did. C．No, she isn’t. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Did you use to be afraid of the dark, Lucy? W: Yes, very much. But I am not afraid of it now. Q: Did Lucy use to be afraid of the dark? 9． A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Let’s make a snowman, Jimmy. M: It’s very cold. I don’t want to go out. Q: What is the season? 10． A．2 dollars. B．3 dollars. C．4 dollars. 【答案】C 【原文】M: I’d like some chicken. Is it on sale? W: Yes. It is on sale for 2 dollars a pound. M: OK. I’ll take two pounds. Q: How much should the man pay? 11． A．Visit Lisa. B．Write Lisa a letter. C．Help Lisa. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I argued with Lisa. What should I do? M: Why don’t you write to her to say sorry? W: Sounds good. Q: What will the woman do? 12． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Mom, what does the sign mean? W: The sign means that there is something dangerous ahead. Q: Which sign are they talking about? 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。 13．What does the woman go to New York for? A．For business. B．For Thanksgiving. C．For Christmas. 14．What time is the best for the woman? A．15:00. B．13:00. C．7:00. 【答案】13．C 14．A 【原文】M: Good morning, Madam. W: Good morning. I need to buy a plane ticket to New York. M: OK. For business? W: Oh, no, for Christmas. M: I see. When do you want to travel? W: On Friday, the 23rd of December. M:We have planes all times, such as at 7:00, at 13:00, at 15:00 ... Would you choose a time? W: Hmm, let me see. I think the third one will be the best for me. M: OK, I’ll give the ticket to you right now. W: That’s great. Thank you. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 15．Where will Tom and Mary go? A．To the Nature Museum. B．To the Happy Valley Park. C．To the Science Museum. 16．What will the weather be like later? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 【答案】15．C 16．A 【原文】M: I feel bored. Mary, let’s do something interesting. W: How about going to the Happy Valley Park, Tom? M: I have been there twice. And look at the clouds, it’s going to rain later. W: Well, have you ever been to the Science Museum in Jiangbei. It’s fun and we don’t need to worry about the weather.   M: Sounds good to me. But how can we get there? W: Let me see … It’s a little far from here. Let’s take a taxi. W: All right. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。 17．How long did Lily stay in Thailand? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 18．What did Lily do on the first day? A．She visited some palaces.B．She walked around. C．She took some photos. 19．Where did Lily swim? A．In the hotel. B．In the sea. C．In a swimming pool. 20．What didn’t Lily do in Thailand? A．Eat Thai food. B．Walk around. C．Go shopping. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】Dear Mary, Long time no see. How are you? Are you travelling again? Recently, I went on a five-day trip to Thailand. Let me tell you about it. The first day, I visited some palaces. Photos were not allowed, so you’ll have to see them yourself. On the second day, it was sunny, so I went swimming. The sea was so clear and beautiful. I felt like I was a small fish. The sun was too strong the following days, so I just walked around. I tried Thai food, and it was delicious. I really enjoyed this trip. Please tell me about your trip. Lots of love, 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 Lillian’s study experience in Britain School hours From 9:00 a.m. to 3:20 p.m. Homework *It was not as 21 as that in China. *She couldn’t finish it quickly because it had to be done in 22 . 23 activity Playing tennis Weekend activities *Going to some parties. *Spending time 24 at home. *Visiting famous museums. 【答案】21．heavy 22．English 23．After-school 24．reading 【原文】 My name is Lillian. Last year I had a chance to study at a British school. In our class there were only 25 students. I was very happy about the school hours there . The classes started at nine o’clock in the morning and ended at three twenty in the afternoon. In class we always studied in groups. After school I liked to play tennis with friends. The homework was not as heavy as that in China, but the homework had to be done in English, so I couldn’t finish it quickly. On weekends I either went to some parties or spent time reading at home. And I also liked to visit some famous museums. All in all, it was a really wonderful experience for me. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is 2025 now. Yang Chen-Ning, one of 25 physicists of 26 century, passed away recently. He lived a remarkable life, full of achievements and contributions (贡献) to both science and China. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, China. He grew up during a difficult time in Chinese history, but he showed great talent for learning from an early age. He first studied at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and later went to the United States for further education instead 27 continuing his studies at home. He was able 28 his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1957, while still in his thirties, Yang made 29 amazing history. Together with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery 30 changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. This made them the first Chinese Nobel winners. Yang spent many years teaching and doing research in the United States. He 31 a famous professor (教授) at the State University of New York and made further important contributions to physics. Yet, he never forgot his roots. In his later years, Yang returned to Tsinghua University in Beijing. He devoted (投身于) his energy to helping China develop its scientific research and education systems. Throughout 32 life, Yang received many remarkable 33 . His long journey-from a student in China to a world-leading physicist-continues to inspire young people to learn, explore, and serve their own country. 34 we keep working hard as well as Yang and never give up on our dreams, we will surely make them come true. 25．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 26．A．twenty B．twentieth C．the twentieth 27．A．of B．about C．with 28．A．earn B．to earn C．earning 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．strength B．strong C．strongly 31．A．becomes B．became C．has become 32．A．he B．his C．him 33．A．honor B．honors C．honors’ 34．A．If B．Because C．Although 【答案】 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．B 33．B 34．A 【导语】本文介绍了物理学家杨振宁的卓越一生，包括他的求学经历、诺贝尔奖成就、海外科研贡献以及晚年回归祖国、推动中国科学发展的经历，激励年轻人坚持梦想、报效国家。 25．句意：杨振宁，二十世纪的最伟大物理学家之一，最近去世了。 great伟大的，是原级；greater更伟大的，是比较级；the greatest最伟大的，是最高级。one of the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示 “最……的……之一”，故选C。 26．句意：杨振宁，二十世纪的最伟大物理学家之一，最近去世了。 twenty二十，是基数词；twentieth第二十，是序数词；the twentieth第二十，此处是定冠词the+序数词。修饰century，用the+序数词，故选C。 27．句意：他最初在北京的清华大学学习，后来去了美国深造，而不是在国内继续他的学业。 of……的；about关于；with和……一起。instead of “而不是”，故选A。 28．句意：1948年，他在芝加哥大学获得博士学位。 earn获得，是动词原形；to earn获得，是动词不定式；earning获得，是动名词。able to do sth “能做某事”，故选B。 29．句意：1957年，年仅30多岁的杨振宁创造了一段惊人的历史。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。amazing是元音音素开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故选B。 30．句意：他们的发现极大地改变了科学家对宇宙基本定律的理解。 strength力量，是名词；strong强壮的，是形容词；strongly强壮地，是副词。修饰动词changed，用副词。故选C。 31．句意：他成为纽约州立大学的著名教授，并对物理学作出了进一步的重要贡献。 becomes成为，是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；became成为，是一般过去时；has become成为，是现在完成时。根据并列谓语 “made” 可知，此处用一般过去时，故选B。 32．句意：在他的一生中，杨获得了许多卓越的荣誉。 he他，是主格形式；his他的，是形容词性物主代词；him他，是宾格形式。修饰名词life，用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 33．句意：在他的一生中，杨获得了许多卓越的荣誉。 honor荣誉，是名词单数形式；honors荣誉，是复数名词；honors’荣誉的，是名词所有格。有形容词many修饰，用复数名词。故选B。 34．句意：如果我们像杨一样努力工作，永不放弃我们的梦想，我们一定会实现的。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管。结合句意，我们让梦想成真，是在像杨振宁一样努力工作，不放弃梦想的情况下，因此用if引导的条件状语从句。故选A。 III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Annie looked at the lake in front of her grandparents’ house and felt sad. She 35 the swimming pool at summer camp. The pool had many interesting services, but the 36 didn’t. This year, Annie’s parents were saving money for a new house, so they couldn’t send her to camp. 37 , she had to spend the summer at the lake with her grandparents. Annie walked down to the lake. Her grandfather was getting his 38 ready. He asked whether she would like to learn to sail (乘帆船). “My grandfather taught me how to sail,” he said. “Now, I want to share my knowledge with you.” Annie listened as he 39 how to drive the boat. Then they got in the boat and started to sail around the lake. After a while, Annie raised the sail. She laughed as the sail caught the wind. She closed her eyes and 40 the peace and quietness. The lake was different from camp. Camp was 41 . Annie suddenly felt lucky to be spending time with her 42 . She was learning new things and having fun. “Tomorrow I can teach you to 43 if you like,” said the grandfather as they were walking home after sailing. “That sounds 44 !” Annie said. She never imagined she could have so much fun at the lake. And she couldn’t wait to learn to fish! 35．A．fixed B．missed C．reached D．covered 36．A．forest B．river C．lake D．hill 37．A．Again B．Instead C．Also D．However 38．A．power B．money C．food D．boat 39．A．talked about B．made sure C．found out D．thought of 40．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．imagined D．expected 41．A．noisy B．wet C．small D．windy 42．A．mother B．guide C．teacher D．grandfather 43．A．fly B．swim C．fish D．surf 44．A．cool B．personal C．silly D．traditional 【答案】 35．B 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．D 43．C 44．A 【导语】本文讲述了Annie因家庭经济原因无法参加夏令营，转而到祖父母家附近的湖边度过暑假，并在此过程中学会了帆船运动，发现了与夏令营不同的乐趣。 35．句意：Annie望着祖父母家前的湖泊，感到难过。她怀念夏令营的游泳池。 fixed修理；missed怀念；reached到达；covered覆盖。根据前文“felt sad”和后文对夏令营游泳池的描述，可知Annie是在怀念夏令营的游泳池。故选B。 36．句意：游泳池有许多有趣的服务，但湖泊没有。 lake湖泊；forest森林；river河流；hill山丘。根据前文“looked at the lake”可知此处是将游泳池与湖泊进行对比。故选C。 37．句意：相反，她不得不在湖边和祖父母一起度过夏天。 Again再次；Instead代替或相反；Also也；However然而。前文提到父母要省钱买房，所以不能送她去夏令营，这里表示替代方案。故选B。 38．句意：她的祖父正在准备他的船。 power力量；money钱；food食物；boat船。根据后文“sail around the lake”和“drive the boat”可知祖父准备的是船。故选D。 39．句意：Annie听着他讲解如何驾驶船只。 talked about谈论；made sure确保；found out发现；thought of想到。根据上下文可知祖父是在讲解帆船驾驶方法。故选A。 40．句意：她闭上眼睛享受着宁静。 enjoyed享受；forgot忘记；imagined想象；expected期待。后文提到“the peace and quietness”，表示享受这种宁静。故选B。 41．句意：夏令营是喧闹的。 noisy喧闹的；wet潮湿的；small小的；windy多风的。与前文湖边的宁静形成对比，夏令营应该是喧闹的。故选A。 42．句意：Annie突然觉得能和祖父共度时光很幸运。 grandfather祖父；mother母亲；guide向导；teacher老师。全文主要描写Annie与祖父的互动。故选D。 43．句意：如果你愿意，明天我可以教你钓鱼。 fish钓鱼；fly飞行；swim游泳；surf冲浪。根据后文“couldn’t wait to learn to fish”可知是教钓鱼。故选C。 44．句意：“听起来太酷了！”Annie说。 cool酷的；personal个人的；silly愚蠢的；traditional传统的。这是对学习钓鱼提议的积极回应，表示兴奋。故选A。 IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Volunteer Wanted for Community Elderly Center Do you like staying with the elderly? Do you have free time on weekends? Our community elderly center needs volunteers to help with daily work. Responsibilities (职责): 1. Chat with the elderly and listen to their stories. 2. Help them read newspapers or books. 3. Organize small activities like chess games or singing. Requirements: ●You must be patient and friendly (no experience needed). ●You can work at least 2 hours a week (Saturday or Sunday). ●You are a middle school student or above. Benefits (福利): ●A volunteer certificate (证书) after 3 months. ●Free training on how to communicate with the elderly. ●Chance to learn about the life of the elderly and develop empathy (同理心). If you are interested, please call Ms. Li at 021-55667890 or send an email to elderlycenter@163.com. Deadline (截止日期): October 30th. 45．Which of the following is a responsibility of the volunteer? A．Take the elderly to see a doctor. B．Teach the elderly to use computers. C．Help the elderly do housework at home. D．Chat with the elderly and listen to their stories. 46．How long does a volunteer need to work at least every week? A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. D．4 hours. 47．Who can apply for this volunteer job? A．A 15-year-old junior high student. B．A 10-year-old primary school student. C．A person who is impatient with the elderly. D．A busy office worker with no free weekends. 【答案】45．D 46．B 47．A 【导语】本文介绍了社区老年中心招募志愿者，要求有耐心、周末有空闲时间的中学生及以上人士，职责包括陪伴老人、组织活动等，福利有证书和培训机会。 45．细节理解题。根据“Responsibilities: 1. Chat with the elderly and listen to their stories.”可知志愿者的职责包括“与老人聊天并倾听他们的故事”，故选D。 46．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: ●You can work at least 2 hours a week (Saturday or Sunday).”可知志愿者每周至少需工作2小时，故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“Requirements: ●You are a middle school student or above.”可知，“一名15岁的初中生”符合要求，故选A。 B On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance (反抗) Against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event is of great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve ourselves and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 48．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the time and place of a military parade. B．To explain the parts and teams of a military parade. C．To tell the importance and meaning of the 2025 Tian’anmen Square military parade. D．To tell teenagers how to learn from history. 49．How long did the 2025 military parade last? A．About 50 minutes.B．About 70 minutes.C．About 90 minutes. D．About 100 minutes. 50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a meaning of the parade? A．Helping people remember history and respect heroes. B．Showing the modernization of China’s military and its ability to ensure national security. C．Showing China’s plan to increase its military influence around the world. D．Telling the world China’s promise to keep the post-war order and global peace. 51．What can we infer from the passage? A．All the weapons in the parade are imported from other countries. B．Only people from the mainland are invited to the parade. C．The Chinese military’s strength is for protecting the country and people, not for aggression. D．Teenagers don’t need to care about national defense and global peace. 【答案】48．C 49．B 50．C 51．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的阅兵仪式，目的是纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，并强调这一事件对全体中国人民的重要意义。 48．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国在天安门广场举行的阅兵仪式，目的是纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，并强调这一事件对全体中国人民的重要意义。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes.”可知，2025年阅兵持续了约70分钟。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace.”可知,这次阅兵非常有意义，首先，它帮助人们铭记历史，尊重为国家牺牲的英雄，其次，它展示了我国军队的现代化程度和保卫国家安全的能力，第三，它向世界表明，中国将维护战后秩序，支持全球和平，没有提到展示了中国在世界范围内增加军事影响力的计划。故选C。 51．推理判断题。根据“The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people.”可知,中国军队很强大，但它永远不会用武力伤害其他国家——它只想保护我们的国家和人民，所以中国军队的实力是为了保护国家和人民，而不是为了侵略。故选C。 C My grandfather died when I was a small boy, and my grandmother started staying with us for 6 months every year. She lived in a room that was also my father’s office. She had a powerful aroma (香气). I don’t know what kind of perfume she used, but it was so strong. She often used plenty of it. It was almost impossible for me to go into her room and remain breathing. When she left the house to spend 6 months with my Aunt Lillian, my mother would open all the windows and take her things out, trying to make the strong smell go away. This, then, was my grandmother at the time of the pea event. It took place at the Biltmore Hotel. It was the best place to eat in my eight-year-old mind. My grandmother, my mother and I were having lunch after a morning’s shopping. I happily ordered a Salisbury steak. When brought to the table, it was together with a plate of peas. I do not like peas now. I have always hated peas. And I certainly was not about to eat them then. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said. “Mother,” said my mom. “He doesn’t like peas. Leave him alone.” My grandmother did not reply. She moved toward me, caught my eye, and said the words that changed my life. “I’ll pay you five dollars if you eat those peas.” I had no idea of the doom (厄运) that would come very soon. I only knew that five dollars was a huge, nearly unimaginable amount of money for me then. Although peas were awful, only one plate of them stood between me and the five dollars. I began to force the bad things down my throat. (Adapted from A Plate of Peas) 52．When did my grandmother start to live with us? A．Six months ago. B．One year ago. C．After her husband’s death. D．Before her husband’s death. 53．What did the writer think of his grandmother’s perfume? A．He thought it was special. B．He didn’t mind it. C．He kind of liked it. D．He couldn’t stand it. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．The family missed the grandfather and liked their grandma very much. B．The boy’s mother liked to live with his grandma. C．The boy didn’t like eating peas at all. D．The family got into some trouble when their grandma stayed with them. 55．According to the last paragraph, what do you think might happen soon in the following story? A．The grandma would be satisfied with the boy’s behavior. B．Something terrible might happen to the boy. C．The mother would eat out all the peas. D．The boy would got the money happily. 【答案】52．C 53．D 54．C 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在五美元的诱惑下吃了自己不爱吃的豌豆，又在妈妈的要求下以爱的名义吃了豌豆，最后开始吃豌豆的故事。 52．细节理解题。根据“My grandfather died when I was a small boy, and my grandmother started staying with us for 6 months every year.”可知，祖母是在丈夫去世后开始与作者一家居住的。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“She had a powerful aroma (香气).”以及“It was almost impossible for me to go into her room and remain breathing.”可知，文中描述祖母的香水“极其浓烈”，作者甚至觉得“无法呼吸”，这表明作者难以忍受香水味。故选D。 54．细节理解题。根据“I do not like peas now. I have always hated peas. And I certainly was not about to eat them then.”可知，文中的男孩根本不喜欢吃豌豆。故选C。 55．推理判断题。根据“I had no idea of the doom (厄运) that would come very soon.”可知，预示接下来会发生糟糕的事。故选B。 D ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 56．Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A．She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B．His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C．The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D．The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 57．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 58．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．AVs remain difficult to drive. B．AVs require better traffic laws. C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．AVs can replace human drivers. 59．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 【导语】本文主要探讨了自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境和规则问题。 56．词义猜测题。根据“The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make?”可知，这里是指遇到一个难以抉择的困境，所以A选项把dilemma放进去语境合适，意思是“是接受国外的工作还是与家人在一起，她面临着两难的选择。”故选A。 57．段落大意题。第六段主要描述了两起自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况，分别发生在中国武汉和美国西雅图，并讨论了事故责任的归属问题。因此，该段落的主要内容是关于不同自动驾驶车辆事故的具体情况和责任认定。故选D。 58．推理判断题。根据“The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that ‘now there are no very clear laws about it’, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology.”可知，由于自动驾驶车辆引发的不同事故情况很复杂，现在还没有非常明确的法律，由此可推断出季学鸿认为自动驾驶车辆需要更好的交通法规。故选B。 59．篇章结构题。文章第一段通过一个假设情景引出自动驾驶车辆面临的道德困境问题，第二段进一步阐述相关问题。这两段都是Lead in部分，引入文章的主题；第三段引用教授的话说明道德困境没有明确答案，第四段通过科学家的研究说明人们对于自动驾驶车辆安全的不同想法。这两段是并列关系，属于Moral dilemma部分；第五段指出自动驾驶车辆不仅带来道德困境还带来规则问题，第六段通过两个实际事故例子说明，第七段说明由于情况复杂目前没有明确法律。五六七段属于Problems with rules部分，且六七段是对第五段的分述。A选项结构符合，故选A。 V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi! I’m so excited for the weekend. Do you have any plans? B: Not really. 60 A: How about going to the history museum? B: That sounds great! I heard there are many valuable historical relics (文物) on show. A: Exactly. 61 Many countries are starting to return cultural relics. B: Really? That’s great! 62 A: I think it’s because China is becoming stronger and stronger. B: These cultural relics are part of our history and should come back home. A: 63 In the past, lots of our treasures were taken away during the hard times. But now, we have the ability to get them back. B: In that case, we can learn more about our country’s history there. A: Great! Let’s meet at the museum gate at 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. B: All right. 64 A: See you then! A．And there’s been good news recently. B．See you then! C．Why are they doing that? D．Do you have any ideas? E．When do they plan to do that? F．I totally agree with you. G．And do you hear any bad news recently? 【答案】60．D 61．A 62．C 63．F 64．B 【导语】本文是两人围绕周末去历史博物馆及文物归还展开的对话。 60．根据下文“How about going to the history museum?”可知，此处应该是在询问对方有没有什么想法，选项D“你有什么想法吗？” 符合语境。故选D。 61．根据上文“I heard there are many valuable historical relics (文物) on show.”以及“Many countries are starting to return cultural relics.”可知，此处应该是引出关于文物归还这一好消息，选项A“最近有个好消息。” 符合语境。故选A。 62．根据下文“I think it’s because China is becoming stronger and stronger.”可知，此处应该是在询问归还文物的原因，选项C“他们为什么要这么做呢？” 符合语境。故选C。 63．根据上文“These cultural relics are part of our history and should come back home.” 以及“But now, we have the ability to get them back.”可知，此处应该是在赞同对方所说的文物应该回家的观点，选项F“我完全同意你的看法。” 符合语境。故选F。 64．根据上文“Let’s meet at the museum gate at 9:00 a.m. on Saturday.”以及下文“See you then!”，可知此处也应该是回应到时见，选项B“到时候见！” 符合语境。故选B。 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that _________. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 65．Was China’s first nuclear submarine built and tested successfully in the 1950s? 66．Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for many years? 67．What problems did Huang and his team meet during the design process? 68．Finish the sentences in the last paragraph in your own words. (About 30 words.) 【答案】65．No, it wasn’t. 66．To keep the project secret. 67．They couldn’t get help from foreign experts and had to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. 68．we should learn from his spirit of dedication and hard work to contribute to our country’s development. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了中国伟大科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，他为中国核潜艇事业做出了卓越贡献。 65．根据“Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully.”可知，中国第一艘核潜艇是在20世纪70年代建造并成功测试的，而不是20世纪50年代。故填No, it wasn’t. 66．根据“To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years.”可知，黄旭华离开家乡多年是为了保证核潜艇项目的保密性。故填To keep the project secret. 67．根据“During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research.”以及“Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater.”可知，黄旭华和他的团队在设计过程中遇到的问题是无法得到外国专家的帮助，只能依靠自己的研究，并且要确保潜艇在水下的稳定性。故填They couldn’t get help from foreign experts and had to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. 68．答案不唯一，合理即可，需控制在30字左右。文章主要讲述了黄旭华的奉献精神和伟大成就，最后一段可围绕他的精神对人们的激励来补充。故填we should learn from his spirit of dedication and hard work to contribute to our country’s development. VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．She’d like to come a little earlier tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) she to come a little earlier tomorrow? 【答案】 Would like 【详解】句意：她想明天早一点来。原句中的“She’d”是“She would”的缩写形式，表示意愿， 改为一般疑问句时，需将情态动词would提前至句首，且首字母大写；后接动词原形like。故填Would；like。 70．I need two spoons of honey for the dessert.（对划线部分提问） honey do you need for the dessert? 【答案】 How much 【详解】句意：我需要两勺蜂蜜作为甜点。对“two spoons of”进行提问，需用“多少”进行提问，honey是不可数名词，需用how much“多少”。故填How；much。 71．He doesn’t need to get up so early on weekends. (改为同义句) He up so early on weekends. 【答案】 needn’t get 【详解】句意：他周末不需要那么早起床。原句中的“doesn’t need to”表示“不需要做某事”，可以用情态动词“need”的否定形式“needn’t”替换，后直接加动词原形“get”。故填needn’t；get。 72．青少年应该对自己自信一些。（完成译句） Teenagers should be in themselves. 【答案】 more confident 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be confident in“对……有自信”，此处是比较级，应用more confident。故填more；confident。 73．so, cut, are, many, homes, trees, losing, down, people, elephants, their.（连词成句） . 【答案】People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes 【详解】根据所给单词及语境可知，本句为陈述句。主语为people（人们）；谓语部分使用一般现在时cut down（砍伐）；宾语为many trees（许多树木）；“so elephants are losing their homes”（因此大象正在失去家园）作为结果状语从句。整句表达因果关系，故填People cut down many trees, so elephants are losing their homes“人们砍伐许多树木，因此大象正在失去家园”。 VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子。 Have you ever had such an experience? When a classmate says a certain movie is great, even though you haven’t watched it, you still nod in agreement and say it’s wonderful for sure. In our daily lives, when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it. To prove this, Sloman did an interesting experiment (实验). He found some volunteers for his experiment and they were divided into two groups. He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium (氦) rain. He told them most people thought it useless. Then he asked the volunteers to tell how important they thought helium rain was to their daily life, using numbers from 1 to 3 to show the importance of it. Most volunteers picked the number 1, which meant they thought it not useful at all. However, he told helium rain to the other group. This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily life. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways. Sloman finds when others hold a positve view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然). This will cause the spread of false information and the lack of creativity at work. Is there a good way to deal with the situation? Sloman thinks we can make it, though it’s hard to check everything. We are supposed to stay calm before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities.                            Notes The article tells us not to 74 . In our daily life, when we hear different things, we may hold different opinions. Sloman used the helium rain experiment to prove this. He divided volunteers into two groups. When Group 1 were told that helium rain was widely considered useless, they would have the same idea. But 75 they thought it could bring them many benefits. So he finds 76 make a big difference to ours. To deal with the situation, Sloman suggests that 77 . 【答案】74．follow others blindly 75．When Group 2 were told helium rain could be useful 76．others’ views 77．we should stay calm and check before believing 【导语】本文通过Sloman的氦雨实验，揭示了人们容易受他人观点影响的现象，并提出了应对建议。 74．根据“Sloman finds when others hold a positve view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然). This will cause the spread of false information and the lack of creativity at work.”及全文可知，本文通过实验表明人们容易受他人观点影响，这将导致虚假信息的传播和在工作中缺乏创造力，因此文章旨在告诉我们不要盲目跟随他人的观点。故填follow others blindly。 75．根据“However, he told helium rain to the other group. This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily life. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways.”可知，当第二组被告知氦雨是有用的时，他们认为这能给他们带来很多好处。故填When Group 2 were told helium rain could be useful。 76．根据“Sloman finds when others hold a positve view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然). This will cause the spread of false information and the lack of creativity at work.”可知，他发现他人的观点会对我们的观点产生影响。故填others’ views。 77．根据“We are supposed to stay calm before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities.”可知，他建议我们在相信某个事物之前要保持冷静并通过可信赖的平台去核实。故填we should stay calm and check before believing。 IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．窗外日光弹指过，席间花影坐前移。亲爱的同学们，初中生活已接近尾声，很高兴见证你们的成长。那些陪伴你们走过风雨的老师、同学，那些让你们心潮澎湃的活动与瞬间，如同夜空中最亮的星辰，永远闪耀在你们记忆的深处。请以“_______ Made My School Life Unforgettable”为题，选择你初中生活中最让你难忘的人或者经历（二选一）进行描述，并说出你自己的感受和收获。 要求：文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ________ Made My School Life Unforgettable _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Parents Made My School Life Unforgettable    I have studied in my middle school for two and a half years and I have learned a lot. During this time, many people helped me, among whom I want to thank my parents most.     To begin with, unlike most Chinese parents who like to put great pressure on their kids, my parents encouraged me a lot. Their encouragement boosted my confidence and stimulated my interest in learning. Next, they cared more about the cultivation of my learning interests and habits than grades. They stayed with me and studied with me instead of being immersed in work or their phones. Finally, we communicated a lot. Not only did I share my school life with them, but they often talked about their work problems as well.     All the things mentioned above made my school life unforgettable. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给话题进行写作，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题，开篇点题，表示是家人使自己的学校生活难忘； 第二步：详细介绍原因； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①to begin with首先 ②care about关心 ③instead of而不是 ④be immersed in沉迷于 ⑤not only…but (also)不仅……而且 [高分句型] ①To begin with, unlike most Chinese parents who like to put great pressure on their kids, my parents encouraged me a lot.(定语从句) ②Not only did I share my school life with them, but they often talked about their work problems as well.(倒装句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（重庆卷） 英语 （全卷共就大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（共100分） I.听力测试。（共35分） 第一节（每小题1分，共6分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1． A．It’s December 12th. B．It’s Wednesday. C．It’s a fine day. 2． A．Good idea. B．No, I couldn’t. C．Sure. 3． A．Very well. B．By having class. C．In the school. 4． A．Thanks. B．Sorry to hear that. C．You are welcome. 5． A．For three years. B．Two minutes ago. C．In ten days. 6． A．Never mind. B．OK. I will. C．Sorry, I won’t. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7． A．/iːt/. B．/ɪt/. C．/eɪt/. 8． A．No, she didn’t. B．Yes, she did. C．No, she isn’t. 9． A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Winter. 10． A．2 dollars. B．3 dollars. C．4 dollars. 11． A．Visit Lisa. B．Write Lisa a letter. C．Help Lisa. 12． A． B． C． 第三节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。 13．What does the woman go to New York for? A．For business. B．For Thanksgiving. C．For Christmas. 14．What time is the best for the woman? A．15:00. B．13:00. C．7:00. 听一段材料，回答下面两个小题。 15．Where will Tom and Mary go? A．To the Nature Museum. B．To the Happy Valley Park. C．To the Science Museum. 16．What will the weather be like later? A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听材料，回答各小题。 17．How long did Lily stay in Thailand? A．For four days. B．For five days. C．For six days. 18．What did Lily do on the first day? A．She visited some palaces.B．She walked around. C．She took some photos. 19．Where did Lily swim? A．In the hotel. B．In the sea. C．In a swimming pool. 20．What didn’t Lily do in Thailand? A．Eat Thai food. B．Walk around. C．Go shopping. 第五节（每小题2分，共8分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，在空格处填上最恰当的词或词块。 Lillian’s study experience in Britain School hours From 9:00 a.m. to 3:20 p.m. Homework *It was not as 21 as that in China. *She couldn’t finish it quickly because it had to be done in 22 . 23 activity Playing tennis Weekend activities *Going to some parties. *Spending time 24 at home. *Visiting famous museums. II.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 It is 2025 now. Yang Chen-Ning, one of 25 physicists of 26 century, passed away recently. He lived a remarkable life, full of achievements and contributions (贡献) to both science and China. Yang was born in 1922 in Hefei, China. He grew up during a difficult time in Chinese history, but he showed great talent for learning from an early age. He first studied at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and later went to the United States for further education instead 27 continuing his studies at home. He was able 28 his PhD from the University of Chicago in 1948. In 1957, while still in his thirties, Yang made 29 amazing history. Together with another Chinese scientist, Tsung-Dao Lee, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics. Their discovery 30 changed how scientists understand the basic laws of the universe. This made them the first Chinese Nobel winners. Yang spent many years teaching and doing research in the United States. He 31 a famous professor (教授) at the State University of New York and made further important contributions to physics. Yet, he never forgot his roots. In his later years, Yang returned to Tsinghua University in Beijing. He devoted (投身于) his energy to helping China develop its scientific research and education systems. Throughout 32 life, Yang received many remarkable 33 . His long journey-from a student in China to a world-leading physicist-continues to inspire young people to learn, explore, and serve their own country. 34 we keep working hard as well as Yang and never give up on our dreams, we will surely make them come true. 25．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 26．A．twenty B．twentieth C．the twentieth 27．A．of B．about C．with 28．A．earn B．to earn C．earning 29．A．a B．an C．the 30．A．strength B．strong C．strongly 31．A．becomes B．became C．has become 32．A．he B．his C．him 33．A．honor B．honors C．honors’ 34．A．If B．Because C．Although III、完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Annie looked at the lake in front of her grandparents’ house and felt sad. She 35 the swimming pool at summer camp. The pool had many interesting services, but the 36 didn’t. This year, Annie’s parents were saving money for a new house, so they couldn’t send her to camp. 37 , she had to spend the summer at the lake with her grandparents. Annie walked down to the lake. Her grandfather was getting his 38 ready. He asked whether she would like to learn to sail (乘帆船). “My grandfather taught me how to sail,” he said. “Now, I want to share my knowledge with you.” Annie listened as he 39 how to drive the boat. Then they got in the boat and started to sail around the lake. After a while, Annie raised the sail. She laughed as the sail caught the wind. She closed her eyes and 40 the peace and quietness. The lake was different from camp. Camp was 41 . Annie suddenly felt lucky to be spending time with her 42 . She was learning new things and having fun. “Tomorrow I can teach you to 43 if you like,” said the grandfather as they were walking home after sailing. “That sounds 44 !” Annie said. She never imagined she could have so much fun at the lake. And she couldn’t wait to learn to fish! 35．A．fixed B．missed C．reached D．covered 36．A．forest B．river C．lake D．hill 37．A．Again B．Instead C．Also D．However 38．A．power B．money C．food D．boat 39．A．talked about B．made sure C．found out D．thought of 40．A．forgot B．enjoyed C．imagined D．expected 41．A．noisy B．wet C．small D．windy 42．A．mother B．guide C．teacher D．grandfather 43．A．fly B．swim C．fish D．surf 44．A．cool B．personal C．silly D．traditional IV.阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分） 阅读下列材料，从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A Volunteer Wanted for Community Elderly Center Do you like staying with the elderly? Do you have free time on weekends? Our community elderly center needs volunteers to help with daily work. Responsibilities (职责): 1. Chat with the elderly and listen to their stories. 2. Help them read newspapers or books. 3. Organize small activities like chess games or singing. Requirements: ●You must be patient and friendly (no experience needed). ●You can work at least 2 hours a week (Saturday or Sunday). ●You are a middle school student or above. Benefits (福利): ●A volunteer certificate (证书) after 3 months. ●Free training on how to communicate with the elderly. ●Chance to learn about the life of the elderly and develop empathy (同理心). If you are interested, please call Ms. Li at 021-55667890 or send an email to elderlycenter@163.com. Deadline (截止日期): October 30th. 45．Which of the following is a responsibility of the volunteer? A．Take the elderly to see a doctor. B．Teach the elderly to use computers. C．Help the elderly do housework at home. D．Chat with the elderly and listen to their stories. 46．How long does a volunteer need to work at least every week? A．1 hour. B．2 hours. C．3 hours. D．4 hours. 47．Who can apply for this volunteer job? A．A 15-year-old junior high student. B．A 10-year-old primary school student. C．A person who is impatient with the elderly. D．A busy office worker with no free weekends. B On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was to mark the 80th anniversary of winning the Chinese People’s War of Resistance (反抗) Against Japanese Aggression (侵略) and the World Anti-Fascist War. This event is of great importance for all Chinese people. The parade had two main parts and lasted about 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in total, like air flag teams, foot teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapons shown were made in China, and many new kinds appeared for the first time. This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps people remember history and respect the heroes who died for our country. Second, it shows how modern our military (军队) is and its ability to keep our country safe. Third, it tells the world China will keep the post-war order (战后秩序) and support global peace. During the parade, people from different fields are invited, including some from Taiwan. This tells us the war victory came from the unity of the whole Chinese nation. Also, the parade shows China’s promise to build a better world for everyone. As teenagers, we should learn from history, study hard to improve ourselves and help our country develop. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take action to protect it. The Chinese military is strong, but it will never use force to hurt other countries—it only wants to protect our country and people. 48．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．To introduce the time and place of a military parade. B．To explain the parts and teams of a military parade. C．To tell the importance and meaning of the 2025 Tian’anmen Square military parade. D．To tell teenagers how to learn from history. 49．How long did the 2025 military parade last? A．About 50 minutes.B．About 70 minutes.C．About 90 minutes. D．About 100 minutes. 50．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a meaning of the parade? A．Helping people remember history and respect heroes. B．Showing the modernization of China’s military and its ability to ensure national security. C．Showing China’s plan to increase its military influence around the world. D．Telling the world China’s promise to keep the post-war order and global peace. 51．What can we infer from the passage? A．All the weapons in the parade are imported from other countries. B．Only people from the mainland are invited to the parade. C．The Chinese military’s strength is for protecting the country and people, not for aggression. D．Teenagers don’t need to care about national defense and global peace. C My grandfather died when I was a small boy, and my grandmother started staying with us for 6 months every year. She lived in a room that was also my father’s office. She had a powerful aroma (香气). I don’t know what kind of perfume she used, but it was so strong. She often used plenty of it. It was almost impossible for me to go into her room and remain breathing. When she left the house to spend 6 months with my Aunt Lillian, my mother would open all the windows and take her things out, trying to make the strong smell go away. This, then, was my grandmother at the time of the pea event. It took place at the Biltmore Hotel. It was the best place to eat in my eight-year-old mind. My grandmother, my mother and I were having lunch after a morning’s shopping. I happily ordered a Salisbury steak. When brought to the table, it was together with a plate of peas. I do not like peas now. I have always hated peas. And I certainly was not about to eat them then. “Eat your peas,” my grandmother said. “Mother,” said my mom. “He doesn’t like peas. Leave him alone.” My grandmother did not reply. She moved toward me, caught my eye, and said the words that changed my life. “I’ll pay you five dollars if you eat those peas.” I had no idea of the doom (厄运) that would come very soon. I only knew that five dollars was a huge, nearly unimaginable amount of money for me then. Although peas were awful, only one plate of them stood between me and the five dollars. I began to force the bad things down my throat. (Adapted from A Plate of Peas) 52．When did my grandmother start to live with us? A．Six months ago. B．One year ago. C．After her husband’s death. D．Before her husband’s death. 53．What did the writer think of his grandmother’s perfume? A．He thought it was special. B．He didn’t mind it. C．He kind of liked it. D．He couldn’t stand it. 54．What can we infer from the passage? A．The family missed the grandfather and liked their grandma very much. B．The boy’s mother liked to live with his grandma. C．The boy didn’t like eating peas at all. D．The family got into some trouble when their grandma stayed with them. 55．According to the last paragraph, what do you think might happen soon in the following story? A．The grandma would be satisfied with the boy’s behavior. B．Something terrible might happen to the boy. C．The mother would eat out all the peas. D．The boy would got the money happily. D ①Imagine you are in an autonomous vehicle (AV, 自动驾驶车辆) and face this terrible choice: The car must either turn left and hit an 8-year-old girl, or turn right and hit many walkers. On top of this “moral dilemma”, if the car doesn’t turn, you could be in danger. What decision would you want the car to make? ②When AVs face dangerous situations, should they save people in the car first or walkers? Should they put the greater good above one person’s safety? These questions have been under discussion for years, but there is no perfect answer. ③ “A moral dilemma is a dilemma; it has no clear answer,” wrote Derek Leben, a professor at the Tepper School of Business, US, in his paper. ④Iyad Radhwan, an MIT scientist studied these questions. He found out that people often think about their own safety first. “People buying these cars, they want cars that protect the passengers. But they want other people’s cars to protect walkers instead.” ⑤AVs bring not only moral dilemmas but also problems with rules. If there is an accident, who should be responsible? ⑥In July, 2024, a self-driving taxi by Baidu hit a walker in Wuhan, Hubei, who ran a red light. Baidu worked with the police and took the walker to the hospital. In another accident in Seattle, US. in April, 2024, it was decided that the “driver” should be responsible because he was on his phone while in the full self-driving mode (模式). ⑦The situations of different accidents caused by AVs are so complex (复杂的) that “now there are no very clear laws about it”, said Ji Xuehong, a researcher from North China University of technology. 56．Which of the following sentences can we put “dilemma” in? A．She faced a _________ when accepting the job abroad or stay with her family. B．His biggest _________ was forgetting to bring lunch to school yesterday. C．The broken computer caused a serious _________ for his work project. D．The teacher gave us a fun _________ to solve in groups during class. 57．What is Paragraph 6 mainly about? A．Real-life examples of AV accidents in China. B．The best ways to deal with the moral dilemma. C．Rules of driving AVs in big cities like Seattle. D．Different situations of accidents caused by AVs. 58．What might be Ji Xuehong’s opinion in the last paragraph? A．AVs remain difficult to drive. B．AVs require better traffic laws. C．AVs can cause a lot of trouble. D．AVs can replace human drivers. 59．Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of this passage? A． B． C． D． V.口语应用。（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Hi! I’m so excited for the weekend. Do you have any plans? B: Not really. 60 A: How about going to the history museum? B: That sounds great! I heard there are many valuable historical relics (文物) on show. A: Exactly. 61 Many countries are starting to return cultural relics. B: Really? That’s great! 62 A: I think it’s because China is becoming stronger and stronger. B: These cultural relics are part of our history and should come back home. A: 63 In the past, lots of our treasures were taken away during the hard times. But now, we have the ability to get them back. B: In that case, we can learn more about our country’s history there. A: Great! Let’s meet at the museum gate at 9:00 a. m. on Saturday. B: All right. 64 A: See you then! A．And there’s been good news recently. B．See you then! C．Why are they doing that? D．Do you have any ideas? E．When do they plan to do that? F．I totally agree with you. G．And do you hear any bad news recently? 第II卷（共50分） VI、任务型阅读。（65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题3分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。 Huang Xuhua, a great Chinese scientist, passed away on February 6th, 2025. But his great deeds and strong spirit will always stay in our hearts and keep lighting up China’s way forward. Huang Xuhua was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. When he was young, he saw the hard times of his country under foreign attacks. These sad memories made him study hard. He made a promise to make the country strong with his knowledge. In the 1950s, when China started to develop nuclear submarines (核潜艇), it was a very difficult job. Huang Xuhua was not afraid and stood up bravely. At that time, there was not much advanced technology or many resources. It was like climbing a very steep mountain. But he and his team took on this challenge To keep the project secret, they stopped contacting the outside world, even their families. Huang Xuhua left his hometown for many years. During the design process, they met a lot of problems. They couldn’t get help from foreign experts, so they could only depend on their own research. They used simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to calculate and do experiments with great effort. Another important problem was to make sure the submarine was stable underwater. After many tests, they gradually solved these problems. Finally, in the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine was built and tested successfully. This made China one of the few countries that had this ability. Huang Xuhua didn’t stop after this big success. He went on to help with the development of submarine technology. His hard work and devotion (奉献) won him many honors, including the “Medal of the Republic” in 2019. Now, when we think of him, we know that _________. In this way, his spirit will live on forever. 65．Was China’s first nuclear submarine built and tested successfully in the 1950s? 66．Why did Huang Xuhua leave his hometown for many years? 67．What problems did Huang and his team meet during the design process? 68．Finish the sentences in the last paragraph in your own words. (About 30 words.) VII.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69．She’d like to come a little earlier tomorrow. (改为一般疑问句) she to come a little earlier tomorrow? 70．I need two spoons of honey for the dessert.（对划线部分提问） honey do you need for the dessert? 71．He doesn’t need to get up so early on weekends. (改为同义句) He up so early on weekends. 72．青少年应该对自己自信一些。（完成译句） Teenagers should be in themselves. 73．so, cut, are, many, homes, trees, losing, down, people, elephants, their.（连词成句） . VIII.读写综合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 阅读下列材料与情景任务，在空格处填入一个的词块或句子。 Have you ever had such an experience? When a classmate says a certain movie is great, even though you haven’t watched it, you still nod in agreement and say it’s wonderful for sure. In our daily lives, when facing something unknown, what we hear will influence our opinions about it. To prove this, Sloman did an interesting experiment (实验). He found some volunteers for his experiment and they were divided into two groups. He told the volunteers in Group 1 about a discovery called helium (氦) rain. He told them most people thought it useless. Then he asked the volunteers to tell how important they thought helium rain was to their daily life, using numbers from 1 to 3 to show the importance of it. Most volunteers picked the number 1, which meant they thought it not useful at all. However, he told helium rain to the other group. This time, he mentioned that a number of people believed it could be of good use in daily life. Most volunteers in this group gave the number 3 to show they thought it could bring them lots of benefits in many ways. Sloman finds when others hold a positve view about something, volunteers will think the same. Vice versa (反之亦然). This will cause the spread of false information and the lack of creativity at work. Is there a good way to deal with the situation? Sloman thinks we can make it, though it’s hard to check everything. We are supposed to stay calm before believing something. Not only that, it’s a good idea to check through different trusted platforms, such as CCTV or the government’s websites, especially in online communities.                            Notes The article tells us not to 74 . In our daily life, when we hear different things, we may hold different opinions. Sloman used the helium rain experiment to prove this. He divided volunteers into two groups. When Group 1 were told that helium rain was widely considered useless, they would have the same idea. But 75 they thought it could bring them many benefits. So he finds 76 make a big difference to ours. To deal with the situation, Sloman suggests that 77 . IX.书面表达。（满分20分） 78．窗外日光弹指过，席间花影坐前移。亲爱的同学们，初中生活已接近尾声，很高兴见证你们的成长。那些陪伴你们走过风雨的老师、同学，那些让你们心潮澎湃的活动与瞬间，如同夜空中最亮的星辰，永远闪耀在你们记忆的深处。请以“_______ Made My School Life Unforgettable”为题，选择你初中生活中最让你难忘的人或者经历（二选一）进行描述，并说出你自己的感受和收获。 要求：文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： ________ Made My School Life Unforgettable _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2025年中考模拟考试（重庆卷) 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 准考 证 号： 缺考标记一 注意事项 违纪标记口 1. 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚 以上标记由监考 2. 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 人员用2B铅笔 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5m黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 填涂！ 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6. 填涂样例 正确■错误-[V][] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一6小题，每小题1分；7一20小题，每小题1.5分；25-34每小题1分；35一44每小题1.5分； 45-64每小题2分。) 6.[A][B 11.[A][BIC 16.[A]IB]IC 7[A] B 12. 1 3.[A][B 8.Aj 13. 18. B ic A][B 9A1 B 14.JA]IB]IC 19. A] 15.IAIIBIIC 20.l 25.IAlIBIIC] 26. 30. B 35.[A ][B C D 40. Al[B AJ[BJ[C] 31. A 36. A C 4 B D AIIBIIC 42. (AJIB]IC 好 A B 38.1A B] 43. B ic D 29.[A]IB]IC 34. C 39.[A]IB][C Di 44. A] 45.[AlBICIID 48.[AJ[B][C]I 52.A1B1[C D 56.A1[B[C1D 46. C B 53. C 57. AJ[B D 50. 54. 58. 51. D ID 60.[A][B]IC]ID E 61[A][B][C][D G G G G 英语第1项（共2页） ■ 非选择题部分 1.听力填词 21 22 23 24 V1.任务型阅读(65-66小题，每小题2分，67-68小题，每小题三分，共10分)。 可 66 67 68 V.完成句子。(6972小题，每空1分，73小题2分，共10分) 69 70. 71 72 73 VⅢⅡ.读写结合。（每小题2.5分，共10分） 74. 75 76. 77. 八、书面表达(20分) 英语第2页（共2页）听力考试正式开始。What day is IT today? Listen to the next question. Could you bring me a newspaper? Listen to the next . question, how do you learn to dance? Listen to the next . question. Have a good time in london. Listen to the next . question, how long have you used the mobile phone? Listen to the next question. I'm afraid you can take photos in the museum. Listen to the next question. Hello, miss chen, could you please help me out? I can't read this one. Sure, read after me. Eat, eat, I eat rice every single day. Question, which should be the right sound of . the man later on. Listen to the next question. did you use to be afraid of . the dark? Lucy, yes, very much. But I am not afraid . of IT now. Question, did Lucy used to be afraid of the dark? Listen to the next question. Let's make a snowman. Jimmy is very cold. I don't want to . go out question, what is the season? Listen to the next question. I'd like some chicken. Is IT on sale? Yes, IT is on sale for two dollars pound. Okay, I ll take . two pounds. How much should the man pay? Listen to the next question. I argued with lisa, what should I do? Why don't . you write to her to say sorry? Sounds . good question. What will the woman do? Listen to the next . question, mom, what does this site mean? The sign means that there is something . dangerous ahead. Question, which sign are they talking about? Listen to the next question. Good morning, madam. Good morning. I need to buy a plane ticket . to new york. Okay, for . business. Oh, no, for Christmas. I see. When do you want to travel on friday. the twenty third of december? We have plains all times, such as at seven, at thirteen, at fifteen. Would you choose that time? Um let me see. I think the third one will be the best for me. Okay, i'll give the ticket to you right now. That's great. Thank you. Good morning, madam. Good morning. I need to buy a plane ticket . to new york. Okay, for business. Oh no, for Christmas. I see. When do you want to travel . on friday, the twenty third of december? We have plans all times, such as at seven, at thirteen, at fifteen. Would you choose a time? Um let me see. I think the third one will be the best for me. Okay, i'll give the ticket to you right now. That's great. Thank you. Listen to the next question. I feel bored. mary. This, do something interesting. How about going to the happy valley park? Tom. I have been there twice. And look at the clouds is going . to rain later. Well, have you ever been to the science museum in jumping? It's fun and we don't need to worry about . the weather. Sounds good to me, but how can we get there? Let me see. Is a little far from here. Let's take a taxi. Alright, I feel bored. Mary, this do something interesting. How about going to the happy valley park? tom? I have been there twice. And look at the clouds is going . to rain later. Well, have you ever been to the science museum in juba? It's fun and we don't need to worry about the weather. Sounds good to me, but how can we . get there? Let me see, is a little far from here. Let's take a taxi. All . right? Listen to the next question. dear mary, long time, no, see, how are you? Are you travelling again? Recently, I went on a five day trip to thailand. Let me tell you about IT. The first day I visited some palaces. Photos were not allowed, so you'll have to see them you. So on the second day, IT was Sunny, so I went swimming. The sea was so clear on beautiful. I felt like I was a small fish. The sun was too strong following days, so I just woke around. I tried thai food, and that was delicious. I really enjoy this trip. Please tell me about your trip. Lots of love, lily. Dear mary, long time, no, see, how are you? Are you travelling again? Recently, I went on a five day trip to thailand. Let me tell you about IT. The first day I visited some palace photos were not allowed, so you'll have to see them or so. On the second day, IT was Sunny, so I went swimming. The sea was so clear and beautiful, I felt like I was a small fish. The sun was too strong following days, so I just walked around. I tried to tie food, and that was delicious. I really enjoy this trip. Please tell me about your trip lots. Love lily. Listen to the next . question. My name is Lillian. Last year, I had a chance to study at a british school in our class. There were only twenty five students. I was very happy about the school hours there. The classes started at nine o'clock in the morning and ended at three twenty in the afternoon. In class, we always studied in groups. After school, i'd like to play tennis with friends. The homework was not as heavy as that in china, but the homework can to be done in english. So I couldn't finish IT quickly on weekends. I either went to some parties or spend time reading at home. And I also like to visit some famous museums. All in all, IT was a really wonderful experience for me. My name is Lillian. Last year, I had a chance to study at a british school in our class. There were only twenty five students. I was very happy about the school hours there. The classes started at nine o'clock in the morning and ended at three twenty in the afternoon in class. We always studied in groups. After school, I like to play tennis with friends. The homework was not as heavy as that in china, but the homework had to be done in english, so I couldn't finish IT quickly. On weekends, I either wait to some parties or spend time reading at home, and I also like to visit some famous museum. All in all, IT was a really wonderful experience for me. 听力部分到此结束。