综合练04 名词、形容词和副词（综合训练）（辽宁专用）2026年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

综合练04 名词、形容词、副词 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：150分） 1、 单项选择 1．My uncle has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 2．—There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? —I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have. A.the fewer; the fewer B．the fewer; the less C．the more; the fewer D．the more; the less 3．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 4．This book describes the ________ in Chinese society. A．chances B．charges C．changes D．choices 5．Li Ming doesn’t run _________ his brother. A．much faster as B．as faster as C．more fast than D．so fast as 6．________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that. A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully 7．For my homework I have to write a(n) ________ about the wonders of the world. A．music B．picture C．composition D．exam 8．I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses. A．clear B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 9．—What about sports news? —That’s over there. And it is where we do an ________ with the big star. A．interview B．information C．introduction D．instruction 10．Using mobile phone makes it ________ for us to do our daily work than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 11．Every country has its own ________ hero-a person who did something very important for the country and the people. A．private B．common C．national D．personal 12．When we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us ________. A．patiently B．impossibly C．honestly D．nervously 13．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 14．Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 15．The mountain is really beautiful, ________ with colorful leaves all over it in autumn. A．especially B．probably C．simply D．mainly 16．—How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ______ now. A．condition B．experience C．research D．challenge 17．—Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______. —Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart. A．good; nice B．well; nice C．well; wonderfully D．good; nicely 18．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A. worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 19．—What do you think of the ________ of the restaurant? —Very good. All the waiters are great. A．music B．shape C．service D．light 20．Li Ming is my hero because he is always ________ to face trouble in life. A．careless B．polite C．brave D．strict 21．You’d better read the __________ first before you use the camera. A．websites B．expressions C．instructions D．advertisements 22．You must drive ________ next time, or there may be another accident. A．more clearly B．more carefully C．more quietly D．more quickly 23．The dishes in the restaurant taste ________, so there’s always a long waiting line. A．sweetly B．good C．well D．nicely 24．Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 25．Your balance on your feet can show how ________ you are to live a longer, healthier life. A．quickly B．happily C．likely D．beautifully 26．China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 27．The volunteer spoke as _______________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 28．Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A．lovely B．quietly C．happily D．beautifully 29．Charlie always feels ________ during breaks because he has no friends in the new school. A．lonely B．angrily C．sadly D．unfortunately 30．Harbin Ice-Snow World, the world’s ________ ice-and-snow theme park, is known for its winter wonderland experiences for tourists of all ages. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Now people pay more attention to the students’ (able). 2．The (develop) of the Internet enables us to deal with problems more efficiently. 3．There are many (monkey) jumping up and down in the trees. 4．You can use that App to turn these into short videos. (photo) 5．The inventor has invented many in his life. (invent) 6．It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our (relative) and friends often. 7．My father seldom (express) his feelings, but we know he loves us deeply. 8．It is not right for you to let a (strange) come into our house. 9．People trust those who always keep (promise). 10．In the science lab, special (attention) must be paid to safety rules to avoid accidents. 11．The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and exchanged （address)and phone numbers. 12．He is one of the best I have ever met. I believe he can teach me a lot. (coach) 13．Jane Goodall, a great scientist, gives a lot of (speech) on environmental protection. 14．Many young people look up to the and want to become like them. (hero) 15．If you have （difficult) pronouncing a word, you should read it after the tape over and over again. 16．No matter how many （difficult) we have, I believe all the problems can be solved in the end. 17．When autumn comes, many turn yellow in Linjiang Park. They are so beautiful. (leaf) 18．According to the school rules, students mustn’t bring (knife) to school. 19．The fire in the neighborhood was put out and two were slightly injured. (fireman). 20．Those are used in important scientific research. (mouse) 21．Eating vegetables is (health) than eating junk food. 22．It’s very healthy to express your （feel）, whether they are happy or sad, instead of keeping them inside. 23．Teenagers should pay attention to their mental as well as physical health. (healthy) 24．Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s (healthy). 25．What great （fun) we have playing chess! 26．I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring   (happy) to others. 27． (care) leads to my failure in the Math exams. 28．Generally speaking, the you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (care) 29．The (care) woman left her key in the room. 30．Magnesium(镁) is to human beings, and therefore can be used as a material of food bags. (harm) 31．Loud noise is (harm) to our hearing. 32．The media has a influence on public opinion. But we must have a mind of our own.（power） 33．Never fail to be (thank) to the people around you. 34．Swimming alone in deep water is very (danger). 35． （ teenager)should be educated to keep away from danger from a young age. 36．We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 37．We need to call on more volunteers to help (home) cats. 38．The Chinese festival of Mid-Autumn is a time for family reunions. (tradition) 39．He dreams of traveling (abroad) to experience different cultures. 40．Li Ziqi takes us away from the noise of modern life and brings us a (peace) world so that we can get to the natural and cultural beauty. 41．Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province. 42．The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the (nature) wonders of the world. 43．There is a big (wood) house near the natural park. 44．The singer was often seen to practice singing songs near the (wood) three years ago. 45．When I first ate in a (west) restaurant, I didn’t know what to do. 46．Our science teacher taught us some interesting (knowledge) about animals today. 47．Our history teacher is about ancient civilization (文明). (knowledge) 48．There are some foreign students in my school, including three (Germany). 49．We should have a basic understanding of (medicine) knowledge. 50．Sun Yingsha is a good player, many young people are (pride) of her. 51．The (science) are going to give us a talk next week. 52．The between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect） 53．Since childhood, she has been (energy) in every training lesson. 54．We need much (electric) in our daily life. 55．My friend Dave isn't an (office), but a common soldier. 56．Alex expressed his (confident) that they would win the match. 57．Sam sticks to playing the violin and he dreams to be a some day. (violin) 58．I want to be a (piano) in the future. 59．Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our (stomach) but also our spirit. 60．Our teacher told us that the modern airplanes in the parade were developed by Chinese (research) . 61．At the Dragon Boat Festival, every Chinese person (honor)the great poet Qu Yuan in some special ways. 62．Du Fu was a great poet in Tang Dynasty, he wrote over 1,500 ( poem)in total during his life. 63．The manager refused to answer any question until his came. (law) 64．I find it hard to make friends in a new school because of (shy). 65．The tower is one of the (high) buildings in our town. 66．Nobody invited him to the party (simple) because he was too poor. 67．Digital payment services are used in our country. (wide) 68．After years of experience, he has gained a great deal of ( wise) in dealing with difficult situations. 69．You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 70．This park is much (big) than that one. 71．Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy) 72．He did than he had expected in the exams, so he was sad. （badly） 73． (luck), nobody was hurt badly in the earthquake. 74.The exhibition can help to spread the (popular)of rabbit culture widely. 75．The study shows that our brains become (active) at night than they do in the daytime because they need to get some rest after a day’s work. 76．Trouble is a friend is a song by an Australian singer. She thinks trouble is not (complete) bad. Sometimes it can be our friend. 77．School education without labour education is (complete). 78．Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, (especial) in Sichuan Province. 79．Many kinds of fishes are swimming (slow) and freely in the pool. 80．If you treat others (polite), nobody will want to talk to you. 81．It is considered (polite) to talk loudly in a library. 82．All of Emma’s friends know she has had a really difficult time . (recent) 83．We saw a lady lying in the street. It seems that she was ( serious) injured. 84．On Lantern Festival, government sent hundreds of police to make sure people’s (safe). 85．New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars and smarter. (safe) 86．It’s (wide) known that Chinese landed on the moon safely recently. 87． (unlucky), three people were seriously injured in the accident. 88．Unluckily, he was of the danger behind him. (aware) 89．The problem is (terrible) difficult for me to solve. 90．Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t afford it. (true) 91．The military photo album from Evan Kale’s father helps people know the (true) about what happened in World War II in China. 92． (honest), that’s all I want to tell you. 93．He is a(an) (honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says. 94．More , we can share information with all of you. (important) 95．After I realized the of self-control, I spend less time playing computer games. (important) 96．His (curious) about ancient civilizations led him to become an archaeologist. 97．The twins want to be great (magic) when they grow up. 98．It is lucky for us to live in a harmony (和谐的) . (social) 99．It’s good for old people to go out of their rooms to enjoy the (warm) of the sun in winter. 100．Tourists were (warm) welcomed by the local people in Pingliang. 三、完形填空 （2025年陕西省中考英语真题） Nana looked out of the window. It was starting 1 . Soon, the ground turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground 2 by white snow. Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new 3 to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad. When Nana woke up the next morning, the sunshine 4 in through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He knocked 5 the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to (附着于) his coat. He had 6 milk in his hand. “Get up, sleep head,” he said with a smile. “Can you guess 7 ?” He winked (眨眼). Before Nana could give the answer, her father went on: “It 8 almost up to your knees!” Nana jumped out of her bed, dressed 9 , and rushed to the window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While eating, she talked with her father 10 about the snowman they would build. This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever! 1．A．rain B．to rain C．snow D．to snow 2．A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 3．A．gloves B．glove C．glove’s D．gloves’ 4．A．is shining B．shines C．was shining D．will shine 5．A．at B．of C．in D．to 6．A．glass B．a glass C．glass of D．a glass of 7．A．how deep is the snow B．how deep the snow is C．how long will the snow last D．how long the snow will last 8．A．be B．am C．is D．are 9．A．herself B．himself C．he D．she 10．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitingly 四、短文填空 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing 1 (usual) like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing 2 (be) not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing 3 your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge 4 (come) when you meet strange people or new friends. Try to smile more and don’t be serious, and then they will return 5 (you) smile. In this way, you may have some talks and the ice will be 6 (break). Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is 7 good start. If you want to make some fantastic talks, you should do something first, like reading news in the newspapers, preparing your 8 (opinion), or surfing the Internet for new information. Then you should keep that in mind. The 9 (easy) way to become more outgoing is to go out more often. This is truly the most important step. Go to a park, club, party 10 any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. And then you can be more outgoing. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练04 名词、形容词、副词 （考试时间：60分钟 试卷满分：150分） 1、 单项选择 1．My uncle has a farm, and there are some ________ on the farm. A．chicken and sheep B．chickens and sheeps C．chickens and sheep D．chicken and sheeps 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的叔叔有一个农场，农场里有一些鸡和羊。 考查名词的数。根据“farm”以及选项可知，空处指农场的动物鸡和羊。some后跟可数名词复数，chicken表示“鸡”时，是可数名词，复数是chickens，sheep表示“羊”时，单复数同形。故选C。 2．—There was thick haze (雾霾) in our city this spring. What do you think of it? —I think ________ cars we drive, ________ pollution our city will have. A.the fewer; the fewer B．the fewer; the less C．the more; the fewer D．the more; the less 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年春天我们城市有很严重的雾霾，你怎么看？——我认为我们开车越少，我们城市的污染就会越少。 考查比较级的特殊句式和形容词辨析。fewer更少的，修饰可数名词；less更少的，修饰不可数名词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……越……”，根据常识可知，开车越少，污染就会越少，第一空修饰可数名词cars，用fewer；第二空修饰不可数名词pollution，用less。故选B。 3．When you are in danger, you should keep ________ and try to find some help. A．simple B．sick C．lazy D．calm 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当你处于危险中时，应该保持冷静并努力寻求帮助。 考查形容词辨析。simple简单的；sick生病的；lazy懒惰的；calm冷静的。根据“When you are in danger, you should keep...and try to find some help.”可知，危险时应保持冷静才能有效应对，故选D。 4．This book describes the ________ in Chinese society. A．chances B．charges C．changes D．choices 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这本书描述了中国社会的变化。 考查名词词义辨析。chances机会；charges费用；changes变化；choices选择。根据题干中“the book...in Chinese society.”可知，该书描述中国社会的……；结合选项，changes“变化”符合语境。故选C。 5．Li Ming doesn’t run _________ his brother. A．much faster as B．as faster as C．more fast than D．so fast as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李明不如他哥哥跑得快。 考查形容词的原级。结合选项可知，本题考查形容词的原级。在否定句中，既可用“not as+形副原级+as...”结构，也可用“not so+形副原级+as...”结构，选项B排除；A选项“as”应改成than，用法错误，需排除；C选项中“fast”的比较级是faster而不是more fast，用法错误需排除。故选D。 6．________, I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that. A．Actually B．Especially C．Luckily D．Carefully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：实际上，我不认为像那样的练习是一种好方式。 考查副词的辨析。Actually实际上；Especially尤其是；Luckily幸运地；Carefully认真地。根据“I don’t think it is a good way to practise like that.”可知，这是作者真实的想法，结合选项可知，此处需用“实际上”Actually，副词，位于句首，修饰整个句子。故选A。 7．For my homework I have to write a(n) ________ about the wonders of the world. A．music B．picture C．composition D．exam 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的家庭作业必须写一篇关于世界奇迹的作文。 考查名词辨析。music 音乐；picture 图片；composition 作文；exam 测试。write a composition写作文。故选C。 8．I can see the words on the blackboard ______ with the new glasses. A．clear B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：戴上新眼镜，我能更清楚地看到黑板上的单词。 考查副词的用法和副词比较级。clear“清楚的”，形容词；clearly清楚地，副词。此处修饰动词see用副词，根据“with the new glasses”可知戴上新眼镜，看得更清楚，用副词的比较级more clearly。故选B。 9．—What about sports news? —That’s over there. And it is where we do an ________ with the big star. A．interview B．information C．introduction D．instruction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——体育新闻（演播室在哪儿）？——在那里。那是我们采访大明星的地方。 考查名词辨析。interview采访；information信息；introduction介绍；instruction指示。根据“sports news”可知，与体育新闻相关的应该是对大明星的“采访”。故选A。 10．Using mobile phone makes it ________ for us to do our daily work than before. A．easy B．easier C．easily D．more easily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：使用手机使我们比以前更容易做日常工作。 考查形容词比较级。easy容易的；easier更容易的，是比较级；easily容易地，副词；more easily比较级。由句中的“than”可知，这里要用比较级，排除A和C；句中使用了句型make it+形容词作宾补+for sb. to do sth.，意为“使某人做某事……”。故选B。 11．Every country has its own ________ hero-a person who did something very important for the country and the people. A．private B．common C．national D．personal 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个国家都有自己的民族英雄——一个为国家和人民做了重要事情的人。 考查形容词辨析。private秘密的；common普通的；national民族的；personal个人的。根据空后“a person who did something very important for the country and the people.”可知，应是民族英雄。故选C。 12．When we have trouble with our studies, our teachers help us ________. A．patiently B．impossibly C．honestly D．nervously 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当我们学习有困难时，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。 考查副词词义辨析。patiently耐心地；impossibly不可能地；honestly诚实地；nervously紧张地。此处副词修饰动词help“帮助”，故A选项patiently符合题意。故选A。 13．Tony entered a Chinese writing ________ and won the first prize. A．tradition B．competition C．information D．pollution 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tony参加了一个中文写作比赛并赢得了一等奖。 考查名词辨析。tradition传统；competition比赛；information信息；pollution污染。根据“won the first prize”可知，此处指在写作比赛中赢得一等奖。故选B。 14．Betty did badly in the exam. She was not ________ to pay attention to every detail. A．enough carefully B．carefully enough C．enough careful D．careful enough 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Betty考试考得不好。她不够细心，没有注意到每一个细节。 考查形容词和enough的用法。carefully仔细地；careful仔细的；enough足够。根据“She was no”可知，在“was not”后，需用形容词作表语，描述主语Betty的状态，“enough”修饰形容词时，必须放在形容词之后，故选D。 15．The mountain is really beautiful, ________ with colorful leaves all over it in autumn. A．especially B．probably C．simply D．mainly 【答案】A 【详解】这座山真的很美，尤其是秋天的时候，到处都是五颜六色的叶子。 考查副词辨析。especially尤其、特别；probably可能；simply仅仅；mainly主要地。根据空后的“with colorful leaves all over it in autumn”句以及选项可知，应用especially，表示强调。故选A。 16．—How long have you had this car? —About five years. And it’s still in good ______ now. A．condition B．experience C．research D．challenge 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你拥有这辆车多久了？——大约五年。现在它仍然状况良好。    考查名词辨析。condition状况，状态；experience经验，经历；research研究；challenge挑战。根据“About five years. And it’s still...”可知，此处表示车辆的性能或状态良好，“in good condition”为固定短语，意为“状况良好”。故选A。 17．—Spring is coming. Birds sing _______ and flowers smell _______. —Yeah. Spring is dreaming and please put spring in your heart. A．good; nice B．well; nice C．well; wonderfully D．good; nicely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——春天来了。鸟语花香。——是的。春天是梦想中的季节，请把春天放在心里。 考查词义辨析。good好的，形容词；nice好的，形容词；well好，副词；woderfully极好地，副词；nicely好地，副词。根据“Birds sing...and flowers smell...”可知，第一空是修饰动词sing，应使用副词，可排除AD选项；第二空是位于连系动词smell之后，应使用形容词作表语。故选B。 18．—Why do you think Tony did ______ than anyone else in the competition? —Because he sang most loudly and ______. A. worse; carefully B．better; clearly C．worse; quietly D．best; carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么认为托尼在比赛中比任何人都做得好？——因为他唱得声音最大，最清晰。 考查比较级和最高级的用法以及副词词义辨析。worse更差，比较级；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级；carefully仔细地，副词；clearly清晰地，副词；quietly安静地，副词。根据“than anyone else in the competition”可知，第一空应该用比较级，表示托尼和其他人相比，故排除D选项；又根据“Because he sang most loudly”可知，此处表达托尼唱得声音最大，也唱得最好，第一空用better符合语境；第二空和“most loudly”是并列关系，表示唱得最清晰，用clearly。故选B。 19．—What do you think of the ________ of the restaurant? —Very good. All the waiters are great. A．music B．shape C．service D．light 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你认为这家餐厅的服务怎么样？——非常好。所有的服务员都很棒。 考查名词辨析。music音乐；shape形状；service服务；light灯光。根据“All the waiters are great.”可知，此处问这家餐厅的服务怎么样，故选C。 20．Li Ming is my hero because he is always ________ to face trouble in life. A．careless B．polite C．brave D．strict 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明是我的英雄，因为他总是勇敢地面对生活中的困难。 考查形容词辨析。careless粗心的；polite礼貌的；brave勇敢的；strict严肃的。根据“Li Ming is my hero because he is always …to face trouble in life.”可知，此处是指勇敢地面对生活中的困难。故选C。 21．You’d better read the __________ first before you use the camera. A．websites B．expressions C．instructions D．advertisements 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你最好在使用照相机之前先阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。websites网站；expressions 表达；instructions 说明书；advertsements广告。根据“before you use the camera.”可知使用之前要读说明书。故选C。 22．You must drive ________ next time, or there may be another accident. A．more clearly B．more carefully C．more quietly D．more quickly 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你下次必须开得更小心，否则可能再次发生事故。 考查副词辨析。clearly清楚地；carefully小心地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“or there may be another accident.”可知，开车需要小心。故选B。 23．The dishes in the restaurant taste ________, so there’s always a long waiting line. A．sweetly B．good C．well D．nicely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家餐馆的菜味道很好，所以总是排很长的队。 考查形容词和副词。sweetly甜蜜地，副词；good好的，形容词；well好，副词；nicely美妙地，副词。根据“taste”可知，系动词后跟形容词作表语。故选B。 24．Dolphins are good at driving fish to the coast. Fishermen often work ________ with them to catch fish. A．heavily B．closely C．slowly D．politely 【答案】B 【详解】句意：海豚擅长把鱼赶到海岸。渔民经常与它们密切合作捕鱼。 考查副词辨析。heavily重重地；closely紧密地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据“work...with them to catch fish”可知渔民和海豚紧密合作捕鱼。故选B。 25．Your balance on your feet can show how ________ you are to live a longer, healthier life. A．quickly B．happily C．likely D．beautifully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你用脚站立的平衡力可以表明你有多可能活得更健康、长寿。 考查副词词义辨析。quickly迅速地；happily快乐地；likely可能地；beautifully美丽地。分析语境“你有多……活得更长更健康”，选项中只有“likely”符合语境，且“how likely you are to do sth.”语法正确。故选C。 26．China has taken the lead in wind power and is now ________ producer in the world. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国在风力发电方面处于领先地位，现在是世界上最大的生产国。 考查形容词最高级。large大的；larger更大的；largest最大的。形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the 。此处表示“世界上最大的”，是在世界范围内进行比较，故选D。 27．The volunteer spoke as _______________ as she could to make the visitors understand her. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly D．the most clearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个志愿者尽可能清晰地讲话，使游客听懂她的话。 考查as…as的固定搭配。as…as之间要用形容词或副词的原级。故选A。 28．Is this a photo of your daughter? She looks ________ in the pink dress. A．lovely B．quietly C．happily D．beautifully 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是你女儿的照片吗？她穿这件粉色的连衣裙真可爱。 考查形容词用法。lovely可爱的，形容词；quietly安静地，副词；happily高兴地，副词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“looks”可知，look是系动词，后接形容词作表语，构成“主系表”结构。故选A。 29．Charlie always feels ________ during breaks because he has no friends in the new school. A．lonely B．angrily C．sadly D．unfortunately 【答案】A 【详解】句意：查理在课间总是感到孤独，因为他在新学校没有朋友。 考查形容词的用法。lonely形容词，孤独的；angrily副词，生气地；sadly副词，难过地；unfortunately副词，不幸地。空格位于系动词“feels”之后，需填入形容词作表语，以及“没有朋友”导致的情绪，孤独最贴切。故选A。 30．Harbin Ice-Snow World, the world’s ________ ice-and-snow theme park, is known for its winter wonderland experiences for tourists of all ages. A．large B．larger C．largest D．the largest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：哈尔滨冰雪大世界是世界上最大的冰雪主题公园，以其为各年龄段游客提供的冬季仙境体验而闻名。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“the world’s”表示范围“在世界上”，某个范围内进行比较要用最高级，此句名词前已有定冠词the，因此此处用largest。故选C。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1．Now people pay more attention to the students’ (able). 【答案】abilities 【详解】句意：现在人们更加关注学生们的能力。此空作“pay more attention to”的宾语，应用“able”的名词ability“能力”，并且应用复数形式“abilities”，泛指类别。故填abilities。 2．The (develop) of the Internet enables us to deal with problems more efficiently. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：互联网的发展使我们能够更高效地处理问题。定冠词the后通常接名词，develop为动词，其名词形式为development，不可数名词。故填development。 3．There are many (monkey) jumping up and down in the trees. 【答案】 monkeys 【详解】句意：有许多猴子在树上跳来跳去。 4．You can use that App to turn these into short videos. (photo) 【答案】photos 【详解】句意：你可以用这个应用把这些照片变成短视频。photo“照片”，是可数名词；these“这些”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填photos。 5．The inventor has invented many in his life. (invent) 【答案】inventions 【详解】句意：这位发明家一生中发明了许多东西。根据“The inventor has invented many”可知，many后加可数名词复数inventions“发明”。故填inventions。 6．It’s a tradition for us Chinese to visit our (relative) and friends often. 【答案】relatives 【详解】句意：对我们中国人来说，经常拜访亲戚和朋友是一种传统。relative“亲戚”，可数名词，此处用其复数形式表泛指，作动词宾语。故填relatives。 7．My father seldom (express) his feelings, but we know he loves us deeply. 【答案】expresses 【详解】句意：我父亲很少表达他的感情，但我们知道他深深地爱着我们。express“表达”，根据“know”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用三单形式。故填expresses。 8．It is not right for you to let a (strange) come into our house. 【答案】stranger 【详解】句意：你让一个陌生人进我们家是不对的。根据“a”可知，此处需要名词单数形式，strange的名词形式是stranger“陌生人”，符合语境。故填stranger。 9．People trust those who always keep (promise). 【答案】promises 【详解】句意：人们相信那些总是信守诺言的人。keep promises 信守诺言。 故填promises。 10．In the science lab, special (attention) must be paid to safety rules to avoid accidents. 【答案】attention 【详解】句意：在科学实验室里，必须特别注意安全规则以避免事故。attention“注意”，名词；“pay attention to”是固定短语，意为“注意”。故填attention。 11．The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and exchanged （address)and phone numbers. 【答案】addresses 【详解】句意：这两个老同学都很高兴见到对方，并交换了地址和电话号码。address可数名词， 故填addresses 。 12．He is one of the best I have ever met. I believe he can teach me a lot. (coach) 【答案】coaches 【详解】句意：他是我见过的最好的教练之一。我相信他能教我很多东西。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填coaches。 13．Jane Goodall, a great scientist, gives a lot of (speech) on environmental protection. 【答案】speeches 【详解】句意：伟大的科学家简·古道尔做了很多关于环境保护的演讲。speech意为“演讲”，可数名词；a lot of修饰可数名词复数形式。故填speeches。 14．Many young people look up to the and want to become like them. (hero) 【答案】heroes 【详解】句意：许多年轻人崇拜这些英雄，并且想成为像他们一样的人。根据“Many young people look up to the...and want to become like them.”可知，句中“them”指代前文提到的“英雄”，此处需填可数名词复数形式，“hero”是可数名词，其复数形式是“heroes”。故填heroes。 15．If you have （difficult) pronouncing a word, you should read it after the tape over and over again. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：如果你在发音上有困难，应该反复跟读磁带练习。根据“If you have ...pronouncing a word, you should read it after the tape over and over again.”可知，这里是说在发单词的音方面有困难，have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。故填difficulty。 16．No matter how many （difficult) we have, I believe all the problems can be solved in the end. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：不管我们有多少困难，我相信最后所有的问题都能被解决。根据many_______we have, difficulty 困难的事情 可数名词many 修饰可数名词。故填difficulties。 17．When autumn comes, many turn yellow in Linjiang Park. They are so beautiful. (leaf) 【答案】leaves 【详解】句意：当秋天来临时，临江公园的许多树叶变黄了。它们真漂亮。空前有形容词many，空处要填可数名词的复数形式，leaf的复数形式为规则变化，变f为v再加-es。故填leaves。 18．According to the school rules, students mustn’t bring (knife) to school. 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：根据校规，学生不能带刀到学校。knife“刀子”，应用复数名词表示泛指。故填knives。 19．The fire in the neighborhood was put out and two were slightly injured. (fireman). 【答案】firemen 【详解】句意：附近的大火被扑灭，两名消防员受轻伤。根据“two”可知此处用可数名词复数，fireman的复数形式firemen。故填firemen。 20．Those are used in important scientific research. (mouse) 【答案】mice 【详解】句意：那些老鼠被用于重要的科学研究。mouse“老鼠”，可数名词；根据“Those”可知，此处应用mouse的复数形式mice。故填mice。 21．Eating vegetables is (health) than eating junk food. 【答案】healthier 【详解】句意：吃蔬菜比吃垃圾食品更健康。根据句中“than”可知，此处需用形容词比较级healthier。故填healthier。 22．It’s very healthy to express your （feel）, whether they are happy or sad, instead of keeping them inside. 【答案】 feelings 【详解】句意：表达你的感受是非常健康的，无论是快乐还是悲伤，而不是把它们藏在心里。根据“instead of keeping them inside”可知，不要把感受藏在心里，所以此处指表达你的感受，此处用名词。故填feelings。 23．Teenagers should pay attention to their mental as well as physical health. (healthy) 【答案】health 【详解】句意：青少年应该注意他们的心理健康和身体健康。mental health“心理健康”，是固定搭配。故填health。 24．Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s (healthy). 【答案】unhealthy 【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物，因为它是不健康的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，因为垃圾食物不健康，所以不要吃太多，故填unhealthy。 25．What great （fun) we have playing chess! 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：我们下棋多么有趣啊! play chess“下棋”，have fun doing sth.表示“做某事很愉快”，故填fun。 26．I had a lot of fun that night and it was great to bring   (happy) to others. 【答案】happiness 【详解】句意：那天晚上我玩得很开心，给别人带来快乐真是太好了。此处作宾语，应该用名词；happy快乐的，是形容词，其名词为happiness，故答案为happiness。 27． (care) leads to my failure in the Math exams. 【答案】Carelessness 【详解】句意：粗心导致我数学考试失败。根据提示词care及“leads to my failure”可知，此处表示“粗心导致考试失败”，care“小心”，动词，其反义词的名词形式carelessness，意为“粗心”，句首单词首字母大写；故填Carelessness。 28．Generally speaking, the you are, the fewer mistakes you will make. (care) 【答案】more careful 【详解】句意：一般来说，你越细心，犯的错误就越少。The + 比较级 ， the 比较级， 越。。。就越。。。故填more careful。 29．The (care) woman left her key in the room. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：那个粗心的女人把钥匙落在房间里了。care“照料，关心，小心”，动词或名词，又结合语境及“...left her key in the room”可知，将钥匙落在房间应是很“粗心”，应用其对应的形容词形式careless“粗心的”作定语修饰woman。故填careless。 30．Magnesium(镁) is to human beings, and therefore can be used as a material of food bags. (harm) 【答案】harmless 【详解】句意：镁对人类无害，因此可以用作食品袋的材料。根据“and therefore can be used as a material of food bags”可知，镁可以用作食品袋的材料，说明对人类无害，应用形容词短语be harmless to表示“对……无害”，形容词harmless作表语。故填harmless。 31．Loud noise is (harm) to our hearing. 【答案】harmful 【详解】句意：巨大的噪音对我们的听力有害。be harmful to“对……有害”，harmful是形容词作表语，故填harmful。 32．The media has a influence on public opinion. But we must have a mind of our own.（power） 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：媒体对公众舆论有强大的影响力。但是我们必须有自己的主见。空处作定语修饰名词influence，应用形容词powerful“强大的”。故填powerful。 33．Never fail to be (thank) to the people around you. 【答案】thankful 【详解】句意：永远要感谢你周围的人。结合提示词和题干可知，本题应使用短语be thankful to sb.“感谢某人”，所以空格处应填形容词thankful“感谢的”作表语。故填thankful。 34．Swimming alone in deep water is very (danger). 【答案】dangerous 【详解】句意：独自在深水区游泳是非常危险的。空处位于“is very”后，形容独自在深水区游泳这件事，填形容词作表语。danger“危险”，名词，形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。 35． （ teenager)should be educated to keep away from danger from a young age. 【答案】Teenagers 【详解】句意：应该教育青少年从小远离危险。故填Teenagers 。 36．We should learn how to solve the problems in our daily lives. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：我们应该学习如何明智地解决日常生活中的问题。根据“We should learn how to solve the problems…in our daily lives.”以及“wise”可知，此处需用其副词形式wisely来修饰动词solve，表示解决问题的方式。故填wisely。 37．We need to call on more volunteers to help (home) cats. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：我们需要征召更多的志愿者来帮助无家可归的猫。故填homeless 。 38．The Chinese festival of Mid-Autumn is a time for family reunions. (tradition) 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：中国传统节日中秋节是家庭团聚的日子。根据“The...Chinese festival of Mid-Autumn is”可知此处需填入形容词作定语，修饰“Chinese festival”，说明其属性为“传统的”。括号中给出名词“tradition”（传统），需转换为形容词形式“traditional”（传统的）。故填traditional。 39．He dreams of traveling (abroad) to experience different cultures. 【答案】abroad 【详解】句意：他梦想去国外旅行，体验不同的文化。abroad“在国外”，副词。故填abroad。 40．Li Ziqi takes us away from the noise of modern life and brings us a (peace) world so that we can get to the natural and cultural beauty. 【答案】peaceful 【详解】句意：李子柒带我们远离现代生活的喧嚣，为我们带来一个宁静的世界，这样我们就能领略自然与文化之美。故填peaceful 。 41．Suqian, a city with rich cultures, is in the (north) part of Jiangsu Province. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：宿迁市位于江苏省北部，是一座文化丰富的城市。根据中文提示和“part”可知，需要形容词作定语，northern“北方的”符合句意，故填northern。 42．The rivers and the hills in Guilin are the (nature) wonders of the world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：桂林的山水是世界上的自然奇观。空格后名词“wonders”需要形容词来修饰，构成“形容词+名词”的常用搭配；因此这里应用nature的形容词形式natural“自然的、天然形成的”，在句中作定语，修饰“wonders”。故填natural。 43．There is a big (wood) house near the natural park. 【答案】wooden 【详解】句意：在自然公园附近有一座大木屋。根据“There is a big...house near the natural park.”可知，此处修饰名词，应使用形容词wooden“木制的”，作定语。故填wooden。 44．The singer was often seen to practice singing songs near the (wood) three years ago. 【答案】woods 【详解】句意：三年前，人们经常看到这位歌手在树林附近练习唱歌。the woods 树林,故填woods。 45．When I first ate in a (west) restaurant, I didn’t know what to do. 【答案】western 【详解】句意：当我第一次在西餐厅吃饭时，我不知道该怎么办。空后是名词，此处作定语用形容词western“西方的”。故填western。 46．Our science teacher taught us some interesting (knowledge) about animals today. 【答案】knowledge 【详解】句意：我们的科学老师今天教了我们一些关于动物的有趣知识。knowledge“知识”是不可数名词，不需要变化形式。故填knowledge。 47．Our history teacher is about ancient civilization (文明). (knowledge) 【答案】knowledgeable 【详解】句意：我们的历史老师在古代文明方面知识渊博。根据“Our history teacher is...about ancient civilization”可知，is后面需要一个形容词来描述老师的特点，“knowledgeable”是“knowledge”的形容词形式，意为“知识渊博的，有见识的”，符合语境。故填knowledgeable。 48．There are some foreign students in my school, including three (Germany). 【答案】Germans 【详解】句意：在我的学校有一些外国学生，包括三名德国人。Germany“德国”，此处是指德国人，应用German，名词用复数形式。故填Germans。 49．We should have a basic understanding of (medicine) knowledge. 【答案】medical 【详解】句意：我们应该对医学知识有一个基本的了解。medicine“药”，此处修饰“knowledge”，用形容词medical“医学的”，作定语。故填medical。 50．Sun Yingsha is a good player, many young people are (pride) of her. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：孙颖莎是一名优秀的运动员，许多年轻人都以她为傲。根据提示词和“many young people are...of her”可知，此处应用短语be proud of表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。 51．The (science) are going to give us a talk next week. 【答案】scientists 【详解】句意：那些科学家将在下周给我们做演讲。根据“give us a talk”可知，主语指人；此处用science的名词scientist “科学家”；根据are可知，主语是名词复数。故填scientists。 52．The between people and plants has long been the subject of scientific research.（connect） 【答案】connection 【详解】句意：人与植物之间的联系一直是科学研究的主题。此处在句中作主语，用名词形式，故填connection。 53．Since childhood, she has been (energy) in every training lesson. 【答案】energetic 【详解】句意：从童年起，她在每节训练课上都充满活力。根据“has been”可知，此处需要一个形容词作表语来描述主语she的状态，energy是名词，其形容词形式energetic意为“充满活力的”，符合语境。故填energetic。 54．We need much (electric) in our daily life. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：我们的日常生活中需要很多电。根据“much...in our daily life”可知此处应填不可数名词作动词need的宾语，electric 的名词形式为 electricity（电）。故填electricity。 55．My friend Dave isn't an (office), but a common soldier. 【答案】officer 【详解】句意：我的朋友戴夫不是军官，而是一名普通士兵。根据“but a common soldier.”而是一名普通士兵，结合提示词，可知我的朋友戴夫不是军官；officer“军官”，可数名词，前面有不定冠词an修饰，用单数；故填officer。 56．Alex expressed his (confident) that they would win the match. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：亚历克斯表达了他对他们将赢得比赛的信心。形容词性物主代词后用名词形式confidence“自信”，不可数名词。故填confidence。 57．Sam sticks to playing the violin and he dreams to be a some day. (violin) 【答案】violinist 【详解】翻译：萨姆坚持拉小提琴，他梦想有朝一日成为一名小提琴家。根据“he dreams to be a”可知，该空表示小提琴家，violinist“小提琴家”，是可数名词，前面是a修饰，所以violinist要用单数形式，故填violinist。 58．I want to be a (piano) in the future. 【答案】pianist 【详解】句意：我将来想当钢琴家。根据“I want to be a”可知此处指想成为钢琴家，pianist“钢琴家”，a后加可数名词单数。故填pianist。 59．Mother’s cooking skills will not only satisfy our (stomach) but also our spirit. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：妈妈的厨艺不仅能满足我们的胃，也能满足我们的精神。根据所给单词，此处填名词；stomach表示“胃”，因our表示“我们”，需用复数，故填stomachs。 60．Our teacher told us that the modern airplanes in the parade were developed by Chinese (research) . 【答案】researchers 【详解】句意：我们老师告诉我们，阅兵式上的现代飞机是由中国研究人员研发的。故填researchers。 61．At the Dragon Boat Festival, every Chinese person (honor)the great poet Qu Yuan in some special ways. 【答案】(h)onors/(h)onours 【详解】句意：在端午节期间，每一个中国人都以一些特殊的方式来纪念伟大的诗人屈原。根据“At the Dragon Boat Festival...the great poet Qu Yuan...”及首字母可知此处需填动词honor“尊敬，纪念”。此处是一般现在时，主语every Chinese person是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(h)onors/(h)onours。 62．Du Fu was a great poet in Tang Dynasty, he wrote over 1,500 ( poem)in total during his life. 【答案】poems 【详解】句意：杜甫是唐代伟大的诗人，一生共创作诗歌一千五百多首。poem诗歌 ,故填poems。 63．The manager refused to answer any question until his came. (law) 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：在他的律师到来之前，经理拒绝回答任何问题。根据“his”可知，此处应填名词，“law”意为“法律”，是名词，其表示“人”的名词形式“lawyer”意为“律师”，符合“经理拒绝回答问题直到某人到来”的语境，此处用单数形式“lawyer”。故填lawyer。 64．I find it hard to make friends in a new school because of (shy). 【答案】shyness 【详解】句意：因为我害羞，所以发现在新学校很难交到朋友。because of“因为”后跟名词或动名词，shy“害羞的”为形容词，其名词为shyness。故填shyness。 65．The tower is one of the (high) buildings in our town. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：这座塔是我们镇上最高的建筑之一。“one of the+最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的之一”，high的最高级形式是highest。故填highest。 66．Nobody invited him to the party (simple) because he was too poor. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：没人邀请他参加派对，仅仅因为他太穷了。根据“Nobody invited him to the party…because he was too poor.”以及英语提示可知，此处需修饰原因状语从句，强调原因的单纯性，simple“简单的”，形容词，其副词形式simply有“仅仅、只不过”的含义，且副词可修饰从句，符合语境。故填simply。 67．Digital payment services are used in our country. (wide) 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：数字支付服务在我国被广泛使用。空处修饰动词used，应用副词widely。故填widely。 68．After years of experience, he has gained a great deal of ( wise) in dealing with difficult situations. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】句意：经过多年的经验积累，他在应对困境方面已获得了大量的智慧。“a great deal of”后接不可数名词，“wise”是形容词，其名词形式是“wisdom”（智慧，不可数名词）。故填wisdom。 69．You should spend your free time and do something meaningful, like reading or exercising. (wise) 【答案】wisely 【详解】句意：你应该合理地利用你的空闲时间，做一些有意义的事情比如读书或锻炼。根据“spend your free time...”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词spend，wise副词形式wisely“明智地”。故填wisely。 70．This park is much (big) than that one. 【答案】bigger 【详解】句意：这个公园比那个公园大得多。根据“than”可知，应用比较级形式bigger。故填bigger。 71．Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy) 【答案】untidy 【详解】句意：玛丽的房间有点儿不整洁。她的东西到处都是。tidy整洁的，形容词；根据“Her things are here and there.”可知，此处应用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”，作表语。故填untidy。 72．He did than he had expected in the exams, so he was sad. （badly） 【答案】worse 【详解】句意：他在考试中的表现比他预期的更差，所以他很伤心。根据“He did...than he had expected in the exams, so he was sad.”可知此处指比他预期的更差，用副词比较级。故填worse。 73． (luck), nobody was hurt badly in the earthquake. 【答案】Luckily 【详解】句意：幸运的是，地震中没有人受重伤。根据“…(luck), nobody was hurt badly in the earthquake.”可知，此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子，表示“幸运地”，位于句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。 74.The exhibition can help to spread the (popular)of rabbit culture widely. 【答案】popularity 【详解】句意：这个展览能够帮助广泛传播兔文化的流行。空处应用名词，popularity 意为“普及；流行”，故填popularity 。 75．The study shows that our brains become (active) at night than they do in the daytime because they need to get some rest after a day’s work. 【答案】less active 【详解】句意：研究表明，我们的大脑在晚上不如白天活跃，因为它们在一天的工作后需要休息。“active”是形容词，意为“活跃的”，根据“than”可知要用比较级，再结合“need to get some rest”，说明晚上大脑更不活跃，应用“active”的降级比较级形式“less active”，在句中作表语，描述大脑的状态。故填less active。 76．Trouble is a friend is a song by an Australian singer. She thinks trouble is not (complete) bad. Sometimes it can be our friend. 【答案】completely 【详解】句意：Trouble is a friend是一首由澳大利亚歌手演唱的歌。她认为麻烦并不完全是坏事。有时它可以是我们的朋友。分析句子可知，此处应用complete的副词completely修饰形容词bad。故填completely。 77．School education without labour education is (complete). 【答案】incomplete 【详解】句意：没有劳动教育的学校教育是不完整的。根据“School education without labour education”可知，缺少劳动教育的学校教育是不完整的，因此用“incomplete”表示“不完整的”，在句中作表语，故填incomplete。 78．Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, (especial) in Sichuan Province. 【答案】especially 【详解】句意：布鞋在明朝开始流行，特别是在四川。根据英文提示可知，especial“特别的”，为形容词，此处应用副词来修饰后面的介词短语in Sichuan Province，起强调作用，especial的副词为especially。故填especially。 79．Many kinds of fishes are swimming (slow) and freely in the pool. 【答案】slowly 【详解】句意：许多种类的鱼在池子里缓慢且自由地游着。 此空修饰动词swimming，要用副词slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。 80．If you treat others (polite), nobody will want to talk to you. 【答案】impolitely 【详解】句意：如果你不礼貌地对待别人，没人会愿意和你说话。根据“If you treat others…”的结构可知，此处需要用副词修饰动词treat，polite的副词形式是politely，但结合“nobody will want to talk to you”可知，此处应是“不礼貌地”，即impolitely，符合语境。故填impolitely。 81．It is considered (polite) to talk loudly in a library. 【答案】impolite 【详解】句意：在图书馆大声说话被认为是不礼貌的。此处在句中作表语，结合“talk loudly in a library”可知，在公共场所大声说话是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”。故填impolite。 82．All of Emma’s friends know she has had a really difficult time . (recent) 【答案】recently 【详解】句意：Emma所有的朋友都知道她最近经历了一段非常艰难的时期。根据“has had”可知，从句时态为现在完成时，空处需副词recently“最近”，常用于完成时，故填recently。 83．We saw a lady lying in the street. It seems that she was ( serious) injured. 【答案】seriously 【详解】句意：我们看见一位女士躺在街上。看来她受了重伤。seriously副词， 严重地，故填seriously。 84．On Lantern Festival, government sent hundreds of police to make sure people’s (safe). 【答案】safety 【详解】句意：在元宵节当天，为了保证人们的安全政府派出上百名警察。根据“ …police to make sure people’s”可知，people’s是名词所有格形式，意为“人们的”，后接名词。“safe”的名词形式为“safety”，意为“安全”。故填safety。 85．New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars and smarter. (safe) 【答案】safer 【详解】句意：新车越来越多地使用互联技术，电子产品使汽车更安全、更智能。and连接两个并列词语，空格处应用比较级。根据“New cars increasingly use connected technology, and electronics are making cars”可知是强调新车更安全，且暗含比较。故填safer。 86．It’s (wide) known that Chinese landed on the moon safely recently. 【答案】widely 【详解】句意：众所周知，最近中国人安全登陆了月球。此处修饰动词用副词widely“普遍地”。故填widely。 87． (unlucky), three people were seriously injured in the accident. 【答案】Unluckily 【详解】句意：不幸的是，三人在事故中受了重伤。Unluckily 副词修饰句子，不幸的是。故Unluckily。 88．Unluckily, he was of the danger behind him. (aware) 【答案】unaware 【详解】句意：不幸的是，他没有意识到身后的危险。was后接形容词作表语，根据Unluckily以及“of the danger behind him”可知，并没有意识到身后的危险，be unaware of“没有意识到”，故填unaware。 89．The problem is (terrible) difficult for me to solve. 【答案】terribly 【详解】句意：这个问题对我来说解决起来极其困难。根据“The problem is...to solve”可知此处需用副词形式“terribly”修饰形容词“difficult”，在句中作程度状语，强调困难程度。故填terribly。 90．Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t afford it. (true) 【答案】truly 【详解】句意：许多年轻人即使不能真正负担得起，也喜欢“享受生活”。根据“Many young people like to “enjoy life” even if they can’t...afford it.”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“afford”，表示“真正地”能够负担得起。“true”是形容词，其副词形式是“truly”。故填truly。 91．The military photo album from Evan Kale’s father helps people know the (true) about what happened in World War II in China. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：Evan Kale父亲的军事相册帮助人们了解二战期间在中国发生的真相。定冠词the后跟名词作宾语，指了解真相，形容词true的名词为truth，意为“真相”。故填truth。 92． (honest), that’s all I want to tell you. 【答案】Honestly 【详解】句意：老实说，这就是我想告诉你的全部。honest“诚实的”，形容词；honestly“诚实地、确实”，副词。用副词修饰整个句子，且句首字母需大写。故填Honestly。 93．He is a(an) (honest) boy so we seldom believe what he says. 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：他是个不诚实的孩子，所以我们很少相信他的话。此空缺少形容词修饰名词boy，结合“so we seldom believe what he says”可知，很少相信他的话，说明他是一个不诚实的孩子，dishonest“不诚实的”符合，故填dishonest。 94．More , we can share information with all of you. (important) 【答案】importantly 【详解】句意：更重要的是，我们可以与大家分享信息。more表示比较级，空处需要用副词形式修饰整个句子，important的副词形式为importantly。故填importantly。 95．After I realized the of self-control, I spend less time playing computer games. (important) 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：在我意识到自我控制的重要性后，我花更少的时间玩电脑游戏了。the+名词+of“……的……”，固定搭配，要用important的名词形式importance。故填importance。 96．His (curious) about ancient civilizations led him to become an archaeologist. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】curiosity 【详解】句意：他对古代文明的好奇心使他成为一名考古学家。空前是形容词性物主代词，所以空处应填名词作主语，curious的名词形式是curiosity。故填curiosity。 97．The twins want to be great (magic) when they grow up. 【答案】magicians 【详解】句意：双胞胎们长大后想成为伟大的魔术师。空格处缺少名词作宾语，故形容词magic要转化为名词magician“魔术师”，magician是可数名词，主语The twins是复数形式，故magician也要用复数形式。故填magicians。 98．It is lucky for us to live in a harmony (和谐的) . (social) 【答案】society 【详解】句意：我们生活在一个和谐的社会是幸运的。social“社会的”，形容词。a修饰可数名词单数，此处是单数名词society“社会”。故填society。 99．It’s good for old people to go out of their rooms to enjoy the (warm) of the sun in winter. 【答案】warmth 【详解】句意：对老年人来说，冬天走出房间享受阳光的温暖是有好处的。根据“the ... of the sun”可知，横线处需填名词，warm“温暖的”，形容词，其名词形式为warmth，不可数名词，意为“温暖”。故填warmth。 100．Tourists were (warm) welcomed by the local people in Pingliang. 【答案】warmly 【详解】句意：游客受到平凉当地人的热烈欢迎。根据“Tourists were ... welcomed by the local people”可知，此处修饰动词welcomed，应该用副词warmly“热情地”。故填warmly。 三、完形填空 （2025年陕西省中考英语真题） Nana looked out of the window. It was starting 1 . Soon, the ground turned white. She stood at the window and watched until it was getting dark outside. The trees and ground 2 by white snow. Nana felt happy and was thinking about snowmen. She loved making snowmen, and tomorrow she could wear her new 3 to make the first snowman of this winter with her dad. When Nana woke up the next morning, the sunshine 4 in through her bedroom window. Her dad was already up and dressed. He knocked 5 the door and came into her room with the smell of cold and fresh air clinging to (附着于) his coat. He had 6 milk in his hand. “Get up, sleep head,” he said with a smile. “Can you guess 7 ?” He winked (眨眼). Before Nana could give the answer, her father went on: “It 8 almost up to your knees!” Nana jumped out of her bed, dressed 9 , and rushed to the window for a look. Then she ran to the kitchen and sat down at the table. While eating, she talked with her father 10 about the snowman they would build. This year, they decided they would make the biggest snowman ever! 1．A．rain B．to rain C．snow D．to snow 2．A．cover B．covered C．are covered D．were covered 3．A．gloves B．glove C．glove’s D．gloves’ 4．A．is shining B．shines C．was shining D．will shine 5．A．at B．of C．in D．to 6．A．glass B．a glass C．glass of D．a glass of 7．A．how deep is the snow B．how deep the snow is C．how long will the snow last D．how long the snow will last 8．A．be B．am C．is D．are 9．A．herself B．himself C．he D．she 10．A．excited B．excitedly C．exciting D．excitingly 【答案】 1．D 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Nana期待下雪后与父亲堆雪人的温馨故事，展现冬日亲子互动的快乐。 1．句意：开始下雪了。 rain下雨；to rain下雨，动词不定式；snow下雪；to snow下雪，动词不定式。根据“Soon, the ground turned white.”可知是下雪了，start to do“开始做某事”。故选D。 2．句意：树木和大地被白雪覆盖。 cover覆盖，动词原形；covered覆盖，过去式或过去分词；are covered被覆盖，一般现在时的被动语态；were covered被覆盖，一般过去时的被动语态。主语“The trees and ground”为复数，且与cover“覆盖”构成被动关系，即树木和大地被雪覆盖；根据“watched”和“was getting dark”可知时态为一般过去时，故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，即were covered。故选D。 3．句意：她喜欢堆雪人，明天她就可以戴上新手套和爸爸一起堆这个冬天的第一个雪人了。 gloves手套，复数；glove手套，单数；glove’s手套的，单数所有格；gloves’手套的，复数所有格。“手套”通常以复数形式出现，根据“wear her new...to make the first snowman...”可知，此处指戴新手套，无需所有格。故选A。 4．句意：第二天早上，娜娜醒来时，阳光正透过她卧室的窗户照进来。 is shining正在照耀，现在进行时；shines照耀，一般现在时；was shining正在照耀，过去进行时；will shine将照耀，一般将来时。根据“when Nana woke up”可知，动作发生在过去某个时刻（醒来时），强调阳光正在照射，用过去进行时。故选C。 5．句意：他敲了敲门，走进她的房间，衣服上飘着一股凉飕飕的新鲜空气。 at在；of的；in在……里；to朝着。knock at the door“敲门”，介词用at。故选A。 6．句意：他拿着一杯牛奶。 glass玻璃杯；a glass一个杯子；glass of错误搭配；a glass of一杯的量。需表示“一杯牛奶”的量。故选D。 7．句意：你能猜到雪有多深吗？ how deep is the snow雪有多深，疑问语序；how deep the snow is雪有多深，陈述语序；how long will the snow last雪会持续多久，疑问语序；how long the snow will last雪会持续多久，陈述语序。根据“Can you guess”可知，空格处为宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述语序；根据“up to your knees”可知询问雪的深度，用how deep。故选B。 8．句意：它几乎没到你膝盖了！ be是，原形；am是，主语为第一人称单数；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数或第二人称。根据“It”可知，其为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故选C。 9．句意：娜娜从床上跳起来，穿好衣服，冲到窗前看了看。 herself她自己；himself他自己；he他，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格。dress oneself“自己穿衣服”，Nana为女性，用反身代词herself。故选A。 10．句意：在吃饭的时候，她兴奋地和爸爸谈论要堆的雪人。 excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；excitedly兴奋地，副词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitingly无此用法。修饰动词“talked”需用副词。故选B。 四、短文填空 Being outgoing is good for your life. Those who are more outgoing 1 (usual) like to meet lots of people and have more fun in life. In fact, being outgoing 2 (be) not so hard as you think. Even shy people can be outgoing. You can start becoming outgoing 3 your best friend or a group of friends. But the real challenge 4 (come) when you meet strange people or new friends. Try to smile more and don’t be serious, and then they will return 5 (you) smile. In this way, you may have some talks and the ice will be 6 (break). Start a talk. Just a simple “Hello!” or “How is it going?” is 7 good start. If you want to make some fantastic talks, you should do something first, like reading news in the newspapers, preparing your 8 (opinion), or surfing the Internet for new information. Then you should keep that in mind. The 9 (easy) way to become more outgoing is to go out more often. This is truly the most important step. Go to a park, club, party 10 any other place that you think can be fun, and you may make new friends there. And then you can be more outgoing. 【答案】 1．usually 2．is 3．with 4．comes 5．your 6．broken 7．a 8．opinions 9．easiest 10．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们如何才能变得外向。 1．句意：那些更外向的人通常喜欢认识很多人，在生活中有更多的乐趣。usual“通常的”。根据“Those who are more outgoing...like to meet lots of people”可知，修饰动词like应用副词。故填usually。 2．句意：事实上，外向并没有你想象的那么难。be“是”。根据“being outgoing”可知，动名词短语作主语，为三单形式，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，故此处应用is。故填is。 3．句意：和你最好的朋友或一群朋友在一起，你可以开始变得外向。根据“your best friend or a group of friends”可知，此处表示和朋友在一起。故填with。 4．句意：但当你遇到陌生人或新朋友时，真正的挑战就来了。come“来”。根据“But the real challenge...when you meet strange people or new friends”可知，此处为主句谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，由于主语the real challenge为三单，故此处应用动词的三单形式。故填comes。 5．句意：试着多微笑，不要太严肃，他们会回报你的微笑。you“你”。根据“smile”可知，空格处应用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 6．句意：这样，你们可能会有一些谈话，冰就会被打破。break“打破”。根据“and the ice will be”可知，冰会被打破，此处为被动结构，故应用be done结构，由于空前已有be动词，故此处应用break的过去分词形式。故填broken。 7．句意：只是一句简单的“你好！”或“最近怎么样？”是一个好的开始。根据“good start”可知，此处表示泛指“一个好的开始”，由于good以辅音音素开头，故此处应用a。故填a。 8．句意：如果你想进行一些精彩的谈话，你应该先做一些事情，比如在报纸上读新闻，准备你的观点，或者上网寻找新的信息。opinion“观点”。根据“preparing your”可知，是准备你的观点，应不止一条，故此处应用opinion的复数形式。故填opinions。 9．句意：要变得更外向，最简单的方法就是多出去走走。easy“容易的，简单的”。根据“The...way”可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故填easiest。 10．句意：去公园、俱乐部、聚会或任何你认为有趣的地方，你可能会在那里交到新朋友。根据“Go to a park, club, party...any other place”可知，此处表示去公园、俱乐部、聚会或任何你认为有趣的地方，“或者”or。故填or。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $