内容正文:
Unit 4 Grandparents Read a story&Culture corner
(分层作业)
基础练
一、选出下列单词中划线部分发音不同的一项。
( )1. A. story B. horse C. doctor
( )2. A. book B. good C. food
( )3. A. read B. bread C. head
( )4. A. now B. window C. how
( )5. A. gift B. life C. big
二、【新情境】结合文化习俗和课文内容,根据提示填写单词,完成句子吧。
1. We usually visit our grandparents on ____________ (传统节日) like Spring Festival.
2. My grandpa often tells ____________ (故事) about his childhood at night.
3. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we have a big ____________ (晚餐) with grandparents.
4. Lily’s grandma likes to make ____________ (月饼) for the family on Mid-Autumn Day.
5. I give my grandma a ____________ (礼物) on her birthday.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. My parents often ____________ (visit) my grandparents on weekends.
2. Grandpa ____________ (tell) us a funny story yesterday evening.
3. We ____________ (have) a good time with grandparents last Sunday.
4. She ____________ (like) listening to her grandma’s old stories.
5. Tom ____________ (bring) some fruit to his grandparents this morning.
四、单项选择题。
( )1. —When do you usually visit your grandparents?
—We visit them ____________ weekends.
A. in B. on C. at
( )2. My grandma ____________ many interesting stories when she was young.
A. tell B. tells C. told
( )3. We often have a big dinner ____________ our grandparents on festivals.
A. with B. and C. to
( )4. —What did you do last Saturday? —I ____________ with my grandpa.
A. play chess B. played chess C. plays chess
( )5. Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional ____________ in China.
A. day B. festival C. food
提升练
5、 连词成句,注意大小写和标点符号。
1. did, you, grandparents, visit, when, your (?)
_______________________________________________________
2. tells, my, grandpa, often, me, stories, old (.)
_______________________________________________________
3. we, with, dinner, have, grandparents, big, a, our (.)
_______________________________________________________
4. Mid-Autumn Festival, on, eat, we, mooncakes, usually (.)
_______________________________________________________
5. yesterday, grandma, a, story, funny, told, me (.)
_______________________________________________________
六、【新情境】Peter 和 Lucy 在聊中秋假期和祖父母的相处,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话。
Peter: Hi Lucy! What did you do last Mid-Autumn Festival?
Lucy: 1. ____________A. We ate mooncakes and watched the moon.
B. What did you do with them?
C. I visited my grandparents with my family.
D. Do you like spending festivals with your
grandparents?
E. When did you go?
Peter: 2. ____________
Lucy: We went on September 29th.
Peter: 3. ____________
Lucy: We had a big dinner first, then chatted with them.
Peter: 4. ____________
Lucy: Yes, I do. They always tell me interesting stories.
Peter: What else did you do?
Lucy: 5. ____________
七、【新情境】同学们正在分享自己祖父母的日常,从方框中选词填空,补全短文。
visited told had ate watched
Last week was Mid-Autumn Festival. I 1 my grandparents with my parents. My grandma 2 a lot of delicious food for us, including my favourite mooncakes. We 3 a big dinner together and talked about our daily life. After dinner, grandpa 4 us stories about his childhood in the countryside. Then we went outside and 5 the beautiful round moon. We all felt warm and happy.
拓展练
八、【新语篇·不同国家的祖父母文化】阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Different countries have different customs about grandparents. In China, grandparents often live with their children and grandchildren. They help look after their grandchildren, cook delicious food and share traditional stories with them. During important festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival, families usually get together with grandparents to have big meals.
In the US, many grandparents live in their own houses or retirement communities. They often visit their children and grandchildren on weekends. They like to take their grandchildren to the park, the zoo or the library. Sometimes they also teach their grandchildren to make traditional American food.
In the UK, grandparents value quality time with their grandchildren. They often spend time reading books, playing board games or going for walks with them. They also like to share their life experiences and advice with their grandchildren to help them grow up.
( )1. What do Chinese grandparents often do for the family?
A. Live in retirement communities. B. Help look after grandchildren. C. Take kids to the library.
( )2. When do American grandparents often visit their grandchildren?
A. On weekends. B. On Spring Festival. C. Every morning.
( )3. How do British grandparents spend time with grandchildren?
A. Cook Chinese food. B. Read books or play games. C. Live with them.
( )4. Which festival is mentioned in the passage?
A. Christmas. B. Mid-Autumn Festival. C. Halloween.
( )5. What is the passage about?
A. Different countries’ festival customs.
B. Different countries’ customs about grandparents.
C. Grandparents’ hobbies in different countries.
参考答案与解析
一、发音辨析题
答案:C
解析:本题考查字母组合 or 的发音。A. story /ˈstɔːri/、B. horse /hɔːs/ 中划线部分 “or” 均发 /ɔː/;C. doctor /ˈdɒktə(r)/ 中划线部分 “or” 发 /ə/,发音不同,故选 C。
答案:C
解析:本题考查字母组合 oo 的发音。A. book /bʊk/、B. good /ɡʊd/ 中划线部分 “oo” 均发 /ʊ/;C. food /fuːd/ 中划线部分 “oo” 发 /uː/,发音不同,故选 C。
答案:A
解析:本题考查字母组合 ea 的发音。B. bread /bred/、C. head /hed/ 中划线部分 “ea” 均发 /e/;A. read /riːd/(此处为原形,表 “阅读”)中划线部分 “ea” 发 /iː/,发音不同,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:本题考查字母组合 ow 的发音。A. now /naʊ/、C. how /haʊ/ 中划线部分 “ow” 均发 /aʊ/;B. window /ˈwɪndəʊ/ 中划线部分 “ow” 发 /əʊ/,发音不同,故选 B。
答案:B
解析:本题考查字母 i 的发音。A. gift /ɡɪft/、C. big /bɪɡ/ 中划线部分 “i” 均发 /ɪ/;B. life /laɪf/ 中划线部分 “i” 发 /aɪ/,发音不同,故选 B。
二、单词填空题
答案:traditional festivals
解析:“传统节日” 英文为 traditional festival,此处表泛指(如春节、中秋等),用复数形式 traditional festivals。
答案:stories
解析:“故事” 英文为 story,often 表经常性动作,用复数形式 stories 表泛指。
答案:dinner
解析:“晚餐” 英文为 dinner,“have a big dinner” 为固定搭配,意为 “吃一顿丰盛的晚餐”,dinner 为可数名词单数,直接填空。
答案:mooncakes
解析:“月饼” 英文为 mooncake,此处表泛指祖母做的多个月饼,用复数形式 mooncakes。
答案:gift/present
解析:“礼物” 英文为 gift 或 present,前面有不定冠词 a,用单数形式。
三、适当形式填空题
答案:visit
解析:often 表经常性动作,用一般现在时,主语 my parents 为复数,动词用原形 visit。
答案:told
解析:yesterday evening 为过去时间状语,用一般过去时,tell 的过去式为 told。
答案:had
解析:last Sunday 为过去时间状语,用一般过去时,have 的过去式为 had。
答案:likes
解析:表示习惯性喜好,用一般现在时,主语 she 为第三人称单数,动词 like 变第三人称单数形式 likes。
答案:brought
解析:this morning 此处表过去的时间(已发生),用一般过去时,bring 的过去式为 brought。
四、单项选择题
答案:B
解析:“在周末” 固定搭配为 on weekends,故选 B。in 后接月份 / 年份,at 后接具体时间点。
答案:C
解析:when she was young 为过去时间状语,句子用一般过去时,tell 的过去式为 told,故选 C。
答案:A
解析:表示 “和某人一起” 用介词 with,句意为 “我们经常在节日和祖父母一起吃丰盛的晚餐”,故选 A。
答案:B
解析:问句中 last Saturday 为过去时间,答句用一般过去时,play chess 的过去式为 played chess,故选 B。
答案:B
解析:句意为 “中秋节是中国的传统节日”,festival 意为 “节日”,符合语境;day 意为 “日子”,food 意为 “食物”,均不符合,故选 B。
五、连词成句
答案:When did you visit your grandparents?
解析:特殊疑问词 when 置于句首,后接一般过去时的一般疑问句语序(did + 主语 + 动词原形),整合宾语 your grandparents,形成完整问句。
答案:My grandpa often tells me old stories.
解析:主语 my grandpa 置于句首,频度副词 often 放实义动词 tells 前,间接宾语 me 后接直接宾语 old stories,形成陈述句。
答案:We have a big dinner with our grandparents.
解析:主语 we 置于句首,谓语 have 后接宾语 a big dinner,伴随状语 with our grandparents 置于句末,描述相处场景。
答案:We usually eat mooncakes on Mid-Autumn Festival.
解析:主语 we 置于句首,频度副词 usually 放实义动词 eat 前,宾语 mooncakes 后接时间状语 on Mid-Autumn Festival,描述节日习俗。
答案:Grandma told me a funny story yesterday.
解析:主语 grandma 置于句首,谓语 told(过去式)后接双宾语 me 和 a funny story,时间状语 yesterday 置于句末,符合过去时语境。
六、补全对话
答案:C
解析:问句询问中秋假期做了什么,答句需回应具体活动,C 选项 “我和家人去看望了祖父母” 符合语境,故选 C。
答案:E
解析:答句 “We went on September 29th” 回答时间,问句需询问 “何时去的”,E 选项 “你什么时候去的?” 符合逻辑,故选 E。
答案:B
解析:答句 “We had a big dinner first...” 描述具体做的事情,问句需询问 “和他们一起做了什么”,B 选项符合语境,故选 B。
答案:D
解析:答句 “Yes, I do” 是一般疑问句的肯定回应,问句需为以 do 开头的一般疑问句,D 选项 “你喜欢和祖父母一起过节日吗?” 符合,故选 D。
答案:A
解析:问句询问 “还做了什么”,答句需补充中秋相关活动,A 选项 “我们吃了月饼,还看了月亮” 符合节日习俗,故选 A。
七、短文填空
答案:visited
解析:结合语境 “我和父母去看望祖父母”,visit 意为 “拜访”,全文为过去时,用 visited。
答案:had
解析:“做美味的食物” 用 have delicious food,过去式为 had,呼应前文中秋假期的背景。
答案:ate
解析:“吃丰盛的晚餐” 用 eat a big dinner,过去式为 ate,承接前文 “做食物” 的动作。
答案:told
解析:“讲故事” 用 tell stories,过去式为 told,符合祖父分享童年的场景。
答案:watched
解析:“看月亮” 用 watch the moon,过去式为 watched,贴合中秋习俗,结尾体现温馨氛围。
八、阅读理解题
答案:B
解析:文中明确提到 “In China, grandparents often... help look after their grandchildren”,故选 B。A 是美国祖父母的做法,C 是美国祖父母的做法。
答案:A
解析:文中提到 “In the US... They often visit their children and grandchildren on weekends”,故选 A。B 是中国的节日,C 文中未提及。
答案:B
解析:文中提到 “In the UK... They often spend time reading books, playing board games...”,故选 B。A 文中未提及,C 是中国祖父母的做法。
答案:B
解析:文中明确提到 “During important festivals like Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival”,故选 B。A、C 均未在文中出现。
答案:B
解析:文章开篇点明 “Different countries have different customs about grandparents”,后文围绕中、美、英三国祖父母的相关习俗展开,主旨为 “不同国家关于祖父母的习俗”,故选 B。A 仅侧重节日习俗,C 侧重爱好,均片面。
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