精品解析：湖北省随州市曾都区第一高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一英语试卷听力部分，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'd like to order a cup of tea. How about you, alex? I usually drink apple juice, but I am so sleepy, so i'd like to have some coffee today. Which is your favorite T, V channel? I like to watch the news channel. Don't you watch any other channels? sometimes? I also watched the discovery channel, the history channel and some sports channels. Oh dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It's a very good cup, you know. But I told you I didn't take IT. I remember clearly that you put IT in our bedroom. Oh yes, on your dressing table. Good morning. May I help you, sir? yes. Could I change these pounds for dollars, please? Do you want small bills or large ones? IT doesn't matter. Please tell us when the big fire broke out. Let me think I got home from work at seven o'clock. Then I called my mother at eight. About an hour later, when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读。这两个小题。Good evening. A table for two. Yes, please. This way, please, is a table beside the window. Today's mistake, would you like some? Oh, right. I want two pieces, please. Uh, i'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay? It's ninety UN, with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal. Thank you. Good evening. A table for two. Yes, please. This way, please. It's a table beside the window to a special stake. Would you like some? Oh, right. I want two pieces, please. Um i'd like to have coffee with milk, and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay? It's ninety UN, with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal. Thank you. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Last night, fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drug store. What do you mean? I mean. he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw IT just now. As I walked by, the car is still inside the door. I'm afraid fred is in trouble. Where is he now? I heard he's in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt last night. Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drug store. What do you mean? I mean. he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw IT just now. As I walked by, the car is still inside the door. I'm afraid fred is in trouble. Where's he now? I heard he is in the police station. It's lucky that no one was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Why don't you come with me to the store on sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. I can't. I'm going over to su sea's house on sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. What about saturday? I'm going to marry . his house friday. I'm going to cousin Jenny's house after school. Uncle dave said he'll take us to the basketball game. Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and i'll go to pick you up for you. okay? I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It's falling apart and barely hold my books anymore. I don't even know what type of backpack you like. You're a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? I'll tell you the exact one to get. It's easy. Don't worry so much. Why don't you come with me to the store on sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. I can't. I'm going over to Susan s. House on sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. What about saturday i'm going to mary's house. Friday i'm going to cousin Jenny house. After school, uncle dave said he'll take us to the basketball game. Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and i'll go to pick you up for you. Okay, I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It's falling apart and barely holds my books anymore. I don't even know what type of backpack you'd like. You're a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? I'll tell you the exact one to get. It's easy. Don't worry so much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What did you find there, lisa? Oh, dad, it's a wallet I founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. He looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person . who lost the wallet. Ah, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better . call him right away. Okay, I will tell him immediately. What did you find there, lisa? Oh, dad, it's a wallet I founded in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought at home. He looks very pretty. Yes, it's a really beautiful wallet. What's in IT? Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with IT? I don't know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost IT, but how can I find the owner? Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. Oh, yes, there are some business cards with a man's name and telephone number on them. Okay, you should call that man. He will be really glad to get his . wallet back. Yes, i'm sure he will. I will call him after dinner. I think that man is probably very worried now, so you'd Better call him right away. Okay, I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports helped people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer games, and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The arabs use horses or camel in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world, swimming as popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing news, sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports helps people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer games, and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The arabs use horses or camel in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world, swimming as popular in all countries near the sea, or are those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history, but basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old, yet people are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 曾都一中、随县一中2025级实验班12月联考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’d like to order a cup of tea. How about you, Alex? M: I usually drink apple juice but I am so sleepy, so I’d like to have some coffee today. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. News. B. Sports. C. History. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Which is your favorite TV channel? M: I like to watch the news channel. W: Don’t you watch any other channels? M: Sometimes I also watched the discovery channel the history channel, and some sports channels. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Salesman and customer. C. Passenger and driver. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, dear, you must have left the cup in the taxi. It’s a very good cup, you know. M: But I told you I didn’t take it. I remember clearly that you put it in our bedroom. Oh, yes, on your dressing table. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office B. In a bank C. In a department store 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, may I help you sir? M: Yes could I change these pounds for dollars please? W: Do you want small bills or large ones? M: It doesn’t matter. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please tell us when the big fire broke out. W: Let me think. I got home from work at 7 o’clock. Then I called my mother at 8:00. About an hour later when I was about to go to bed, suddenly I heard a cry for help outside. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Coffee with milk B. Orange juice C. Milk with sugar 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan B. 90 yuan C. 99 yuan 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, a table for two? M: Yes, please. W: This way, please. It’s a table beside the window. Today’s special is steak. Would you like some? M: All right. I want two pieces, please. Ah, I’d like to have coffee with milk and my friend wants orange juice. How much should I pay? W: It’s ninety yuan with ten percent service charge included. Enjoy your meal. M: Thank you 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother. B. A storekeeper. C. A policeman. 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 【答案】8. A 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Last night Fred had bad luck. He had a fight with his brother. Worse still, he carelessly drove his car straight into the front of a drugstore. W: What do you mean? M: I mean he drove inside. The front of the store was completely destroyed. I actually saw it just now as I walked by. The car is still inside the store. W: I’m afraid Fred is in trouble. Where is he now? M: I heard he’s in the police station. It’s lucky that no one was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie’s B. Mary’s C. Jenny’s 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie B. Go shopping C. Watch a basketball game 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost B. Her backpack is broken C. Her backpack is full of books 【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Why don’t you come with me to the store on Sunday? We can get you some new school supplies. W: I can’t. I’m going over to Susie’s house on Sunday. Then we are going to see a movie. M: What about Saturday? W: I’m going to Mary’s house. M: Friday? W: I’m going to cousin Jenny’s house after school. Uncle Dave said he’ll take us to the basketball game. M: Well, you certainly have a lot of friends. Maybe you can just tell me what you need and I’ll go to pick it up for you. W: Okay. I can make a list for you. The thing I need the most is a new backpack. Have you seen mine? It’s falling apart and barely holds my books any more. M: I don’t even know what type of backpack you’d like. You’re a teenage girl. Do you really want your dad to pick out your backpack? W: I’ll tell you the exact one to get. It’s easy. Don’t worry so much. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Lisa find the wallet? A. In a park. B. In a parking lot. C. In a shopping mall. 14. How much cash was in the wallet? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Sixty dollars. 15. What can be found in the wallet besides money? A. A telephone. B. A photo of a person. C. Business cards. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By visiting him. B. By ringing him up. C. By waiting for him. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you find there, Lisa? W: Oh, dad, it’s a wallet. I found it in the parking lot near the shopping mall just now. There was nobody nearby, so I brought it home. It looks very pretty. M: Yes, it’s a really beautiful wallet. What’s in it? W: Oh, about sixty dollars in cash. M: Sixty dollars. What are you going to do with it? W: I don’t know. Maybe I should try to find the person who lost it, but how can I find the owner? M: Check to see if you can find any information about the person who lost the wallet. W: Ah, yes. There are some business cards with a man’s name and telephone number on them. M: Okay. You should call that man. He will be really glad to get his wallet back. W: Yes, I’m sure he will. I will call him after dinner. M: I think that man is probably very worried now. So you’d better call him right away. W: Okay I will call him immediately. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. The Arabs. B. Chinese people. C. Americans. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Volleyball. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Less than 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20 What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Pride. B. War. C. Friendship. 【答案】17 A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: People all over the world enjoy sports. Sports helped people keep healthy and happy, helping them to live longer. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and summer. Games and sports often grow out of people’s work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life. They use them in their sports too. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming as popular in all countries near the sea or those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back two thousand of years, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is two hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game, they often become good friends. Sports helped to train a person’s character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair to win without pride and to lose with dignity. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Southern flights, passengers are advised to follow simple bag rules. •Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane •Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. •Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm tall and 30cm wide. •Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm ¥250 per bag Extra bags ¥400 per extra bag * No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. ** No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must check in such bags before boarding the plane. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: — Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter) — Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100 ml. Note: If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our Customer Service manager at 3453566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before flying. You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine. 21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A. A 100ml bottle of cream. B. Medical equipment. C. A bag that is 120cm long. D. A bottle over 100ml of liquid. 22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking any liquid medicines over 100ml onto their flight? A. After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight. C. When they arrive at the airport. D. At least one day before their flight. 23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 100cm-50cm-25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos? A. ¥300 B. ¥250 C. ¥550 D. ¥850 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍中国南方航空手提行李规则、行李费用及乘机安全须知等内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Safety Rules中的“Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100 ml. (装有面霜、油类或其他超过100毫升液体的瓶子)”可知，超过100毫升的液体不允许带上飞机。故选D项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Note中的“If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our Customer Service manager at 3453566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before flying. (如果你有任何超过100毫升且必须在飞行途中使用的液态药品，请在起飞前至少24小时拨打3453566联系我们的客服经理进行安排)”可知，有超过100毫升且必须在飞行途中使用的液态药品，乘客需要在起飞至少一天前联系经理。故选D项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Carry-on Bag Rules中的“Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. (重量限制：每件手提行李重量最多可达10公斤)”以及Bag Fees中的“Overweight*Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit (超重*行李超过10公斤超出部分每公斤收费100元)”和“Oversized**Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm ¥250 per bag (超大*行李超过110厘米×60厘米×30厘米每件收费250元)”可知，这个行李尺寸100cm-50cm-25cm 符合规定，无需支付超大行李费；重量13公斤，超出10公斤的部分为3公斤，需支付超重费 3×100=300元。故选A项。 B “Lives of great men all remind us that we can make our lives sublime (崇高的)” is a line from A Psalm of Life (《人生颂》) that Chen Lin read in a Learn video when he was 96 years old. With a “life is to give, not to take” attitude, Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China. Born in 1922, Chen worked in foreign education for more than 70 years. In 1950, he started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University. At the university, Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”, since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching. Also, when class was over, he would instantly “shut up”. In the 1980s, in most English classes, teachers did most of the speaking, while students mostly only listened. But Chen encouraged students to speak and practice more. Outside of class, Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people. In 1981, he took part in the TV program Follow Me (《跟我学》) and taught people English in a fun way, which started a craze for learning English. In 1999, Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected. But the standards changed the situation, making English education work like “one package”. To help students learn English more effectively, Chen advised providing suitable English-learning material for students at different levels. “I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.” Chen said. “I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.” 24. What can we know according to the passage? A. Chen Lin was the leading expert in developing English curriculum standards. B. Most teachers encouraged students to speak and practice more in the 1980s. C. Chen Lin was famous for his attitude toward life. D. Chen Lin created Follow Me alone to encourage students to learn English. 25. Why did Chen Lin teach people English in the TV program Follow Me? A. To become more famous in China. B. To make English popular among common people. C. To encourage more people to attend his class. D. To show his fun way of teaching English. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chen Lin decided to teach English again. B. Chen Lin thought only teaching was a noble profession. C. Chen Lin was proud of being an English teacher. D. Chen Lin hoped more people could become English teachers. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A. Humorous and generous. B. Devoted and enthusiastic. C. Intelligent and independent. D. Energetic and honest. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了陈琳教授对中国外语教育事业的发展所做出的贡献。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“In 1999, Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected. But the standards changed the situation, making English education work like “one package”(1999年，陈教授带领专家制定了英语课程标准。在此之前，从小学到大学的英语教学目标是没有联系的。但标准改变了这种情况，使英语教育像“一个体系”一样运作。)”可知，陈琳是制定英语课程标准的权威专家。故选A项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Outside of class, Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people. In 1981, he took part in the TV program Follow Me and taught people English in a fun way, which started a craze for learning English.(在课堂之外，陈仍然尽他最大的努力在普通人中普及英语。1981年，他参加了电视节目《跟我学》，用一种有趣的方式教人们英语，从而掀起了学习英语的热潮。)”可知，陈琳在电视节目《跟我学》中教人们英语，是为了在普通民众中普及英语。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段陈琳所说的话““I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.”(“我认为没有比教书育人更高尚的职业了。”)”可以推论出，陈琳为自己是一名英语老师而感到自豪。故选C项。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“With a “life is to give, not to take” attitude, Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China.(陈琳本着“生命是给予，而不是索取”的态度，将自己的一生奉献给了中国外语教育事业的发展。)”可知，陈琳是热衷于中国外语教育事业的。根据第三段的句子“At the university, Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”, since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching.(在大学里，陈被称为“三up教授”，因为他在教学中总是坚持“站起来”和“说出来”。)”可以推论出，陈琳教授是充满热情的。故选B项。 C You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (延缓剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food. 28. Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To prove the experts’ opinion. C. To analyse the reason. D. To introduce background information. 29. What can we learn from the research? A. Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use. B. It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C. High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D. Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 30. Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health? A. Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B. Filling the grocery bag with meat. C. Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D. Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Stop Using Single-use Plastics B. Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C. How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D. The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics 【答案】28. A 29. B 30. D 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. (你忘了带水瓶去机场，所以你买了一个塑料瓶，然后不断往里面加水。或者你点外卖当晚餐，然后把黑色的塑料容器留下来，第二天用来装午餐。再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗？专家说不。)”可知，作者在第一段中举例子是为了引出本文的话题，即重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，从研究中我们能了解到是材料中的化学物质引起了麻烦。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. (如果塑料被加热，通常是在微波炉、洗碗机中，甚至是把热的食物放在外卖容器里，化学物质的暴露就会增加。)”以及第三段中“Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (延缓剂)。These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. (研究发现，寿司托盘和其他物品中的黑色塑料含有高水平的阻燃剂。这些有毒化学物质与身体和精神问题有关。)”可知，用塑料袋装热汤对人体的危害最大。故选D。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. (再利用是可持续发展的核心原则之一。但是你应该重复使用这些一次性塑料吗?专家说不。)”和第二段中“Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. (一次性塑料会向环境中滤出化学物质并释放微塑料。)”以及“A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. (当你给一次性塑料水瓶加水时，它会向水中释放微塑料和纳米塑料，外卖容器或冷冻餐盘也会将这些颗粒释放到你的食物中。)”可知，文章主要说明了重复使用一次性塑料用品的危害，B选项“Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful (重复使用一次性塑料是有害的)”最符合题意。故选B。 D Studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous (极大的) beneficial impacts in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of writing itself. Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the advent of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. In fact, nowadays, some schools in the United States no longer require teaching handwriting as a part of the main courses. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is out of fashion, it actually has a number of very important strengths. Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, but it is also important for mental development. In learning to write by hand, the human brain must combine feeling, movement control, and thinking. For whatever reason, it does not do so when learning to type. Writing by hand is good for mental health, and there are some studies that can prove it. Writing on paper can help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard. Similarly, a study from 2014 shows that compared to writing by hand, taking notes on a laptop results in a less deep absorption of the learned material. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word for word instead of processing information and rewording it in their own language. These advantages actually translate to how you recall the information. In this case, writing by hand instead of typing also helps students do better on exams. Children write longer and more complex essays when they are writing by hand, compared with using a keyboard. Children usually do better writing with a pen when they write essays. They write more and faster. The next time you want to sit down to write an email to a loved one, why not try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be more beneficial to your brain. Plus, the personal touch of a handwritten letter can make your message even more special and memorable. 32. What does the underlined word “advent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Rent. B. Request. C. Alarm. D. Appearance. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about handwriting? A. Its requirements. B. Its types. C. Its development. D. Its advantages. 34. What happens when students use a laptop instead of a pen to take notes? A. They have a lower understanding of the material. B. They do better in writing essays. C. They are less confident about their exams. D. They recall more words. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To make a suggestion. B. To express thanks. C. To honour loved ones. D. To share a personal experience. 【答案】32. D 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了手写对记忆、大脑发育及写作质量的益处，并对比了手写与键盘输入的区别。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the advent of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. (有人可能会说，自从19世纪80年代中期打字机的advent以来，手写就成了一门垂死的艺术，电脑的出现更是如此)”可知，此处表示自从打字机出现以来，手写就成了一门垂死的艺术。由此可知，划线词“advent”意为“出现”。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, but it is also important for mental development. (手写不仅对语言处理和记忆很重要，而且对智力发展也很重要)”及随后具体说明手写需结合感觉、动作控制和思维，而打字无需如此，全段围绕手写的优势展开，即第三段主要告诉我们手写的优势。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Similarly, a study from 2014 shows that compared to writing by hand, taking notes on a laptop results in a less deep absorption of the learned material. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word for word instead of processing information and rewording it in their own language. (同样，2014年的一项研究表明，与手写相比，用笔记本电脑做笔记对所学材料的吸收程度较低。这是因为在使用笔记本电脑时，学生们通常会逐字逐句地打出讲座内容，而不是处理信息并用他们自己的语言重新表述)”可知，当学生用笔记本电脑而不是笔做笔记时，他们对材料的理解程度较低。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The next time you want to sit down to write an email to a loved one, why not try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be more beneficial to your brain. Plus, the personal touch of a handwritten letter can make your message even more special and memorable. (下次你想坐下来给心爱的人写封电子邮件时，为何不试试改成写一封手写书信呢？这对你的大脑更有益。此外，手写书信所蕴含的那份人情味，能让你的心意显得愈发特别且令人难忘。)”可知，最后一段以问题提出建议，鼓励用手写书信替代电子邮件，并说明其对大脑和情感表达的益处。由此推断，作者写最后一段的目的是提出建议。故选A。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Calm No Matter Who Pushes Your Buttons Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? ____36____ But guess what? You don’t have to let such people bother you. The following are some suggestions on becoming untouchable mentally, emotionally, and psychologically. Master the Power of Not Caring The first rule of never getting angry: realize that most people aren’t worth the energy it takes to get upset. Think about it — when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? ____37____ ____38____ Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind. Here’s your new motto: Not everyone’s opinion matters. Say it. Believe it. Live it. Unless someone is supporting you, feeding you, or holds a legal agreement with you, their opinions hold no real power. Expect People to Be Inconsiderate Accept this difficult truth: many people simply lack basic life awareness. This isn’t about lacking intelligence, ____39____. They will cut you off in traffic. They will reply with one-word texts. They will talk during movies. So change your approach: when someone says something rude, laugh. Not a forced, polite laugh — but a genuine, amused chuckle. It throws people off. After all, they expect anger, rather than amusement. Build a High-Tolerance Mindset Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable. How? Practice. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod. ____40____ Eventually, nothing will drive you mad. Master these strategies, and you’ll walk through life with the calm of a Zen master and the confidence of a leader. A. Find Someone Supporting You B. Choose Whose Voice You Hear C. it’s because they need opportunities to express themselves. D. Anger only exhausts you, while the other person moves on without caring. E. but about not realizing how their actions affect others. F. The slow walkers, the loud eaters, the overly dramatic ones — yes, them. G. The more you experience annoyances without reacting, the calmer you will become. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在面对那些容易激怒自己的人时，如何保持冷静的方法，包括掌握“不在乎”的力量、选择听取谁的意见、预料到他人可能的不体谅以及建立高容忍度的心态。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? (你有没有觉得有些人似乎就是为了考验你的耐心而存在的？)” 可知，此处应具体描述这类人，F选项 “走路慢的人、吃饭大声的人、过于夸张的人 —— 对，就是他们” 符合语境。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文“Think about it — when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? (想想看 —— 当有人在路上超车或者故意试图挑衅你时，你做出反应能得到什么呢？)” 并结合上文提到不要愤怒可知，此处应阐述生气做出反应的后果，D选项 “愤怒只会让你疲惫不堪，而对方却毫不在意地继续前行” 符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind. Here’s your new motto: Not everyone’s opinion matters.(别再让别人的意见占据你的脑海。这是你的新座右铭：并非每个人的意见都重要)” 可知，此段强调要选择听取谁的意见，B选项 “选择听取谁的声音” 能概括此段内容，为本段的小标题。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据上文“This isn’t about lacking intelligence,(这与缺乏智力无关)” 可知，此处应说明不体谅与什么有关，E选项 “而是在于没有意识到他们的行为如何影响他人” 符合语境，与前文构成 “not...but...” 结构。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据上文“Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable. How? Practice. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod.(这是最后一步：训练自己坚定不移。怎么做呢？练习。排队时不叹气、不抱怨。浏览社交媒体时，不对每一个烦人的帖子做出反应。有人超车，只需点头)” 可知，此处应阐述这种练习的结果，G选项 “你经历烦心事却不做出反应的次数越多，你就会变得越冷静” 符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An Encounter with Nature As a nature photographer, my favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the ____41____ of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. ____42____ a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also ____43____ swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally ____44____ out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle ____45____ over the snow-capped mountains, which were ____46____ in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this ____47____ scene, I suddenly had a ____48____ that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and ____49____. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood ____50____ as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started ____51____. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the ____52____. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the ____53____, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but ____54____ experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a ____55____ to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 41. A. importance B. curiosity C. variety D. anxiety 42. A. Except B. Without C. Concerning D. Despite 43 A. excellent B. determined C. patient D. effective 44. A. looked B. stepped C. flew D. crawled 45. A. climbed B. flew C. ran D. turned 46. A. reflected B. focused C. contained D. covered 47. A. frightening B. inspiring C. disappointing D. amazing 48. A. memory B. option C. feeling D. theme 49. A. smiled B. breathed C. ran D. froze 50. A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet 51. A. moving B. burning C. shaking D. freezing 52. A. button B. lens C. screen D. image 53. A. memory B. shock C. sickness D. fantasy 54. A. mysterious B. familiar C. magical D. professional 55. A. feature B. scene C. reaction D. reminder 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. B 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了自然摄影师在黄石公园拍摄时偶遇熊的惊险经历。 【41题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为世界上第一个国家公园，黄石因野生动物的多样性而闻名，但最出名的可能是它的熊。A. importance重要性；B. curiosity好奇心；C. variety多样性；D. anxiety焦虑。根据上文“Yellowstone National Park”以及下文“  but it is probably best known for its bears”可知，黄石公园的野生动物种类丰富，variety符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：尽管体重高达300公斤，它们能以大约每小时64公里的速度奔跑，也是出色的游泳者。A. Except除了；B. Without没有；C. Concerning关于；D. Despite尽管。根据下文“a weight of up to 300 kilograms”和“run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour”的逻辑关系可知，虽然重但跑得快，此处表让步，Despite符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管体重高达300公斤，它们能以大约每小时64公里的速度奔跑，也是出色的游泳者。A. excellent出色的；B. determined坚定的；C. patient耐心的；D. effective有效的。根据上文“can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also”可知，and前后都是描述熊的能力，此处描述游泳能力同样出色，excellent符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于走出树林时，景色令人惊叹。A. looked看；B. stepped走；C. flew飞；D. crawled爬。根据上文“I followed a path that took me through a dark forest”以及下文“out of the trees”可知，作者是步行穿过树林，stepped符合作者走出树林的动作。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鹰飞过积雪覆盖的山脉，山脉倒映在下方平静的湖水中。A. climbed攀爬；B. flew飞；C. ran跑；D. turned转向。根据“An eagle”的习性特点可知，鹰的动作是飞，flew符合语境。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只鹰飞过积雪覆盖的山脉，山脉倒映在下方平静的湖水中。A. reflected倒映；B. focused集中；C. contained包含；D. covered覆盖。根据上文“snow-capped mountains”以及下文“in the still lake below”可知，山脉会在湖面上形成倒影，reflected符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然感觉自己被注视着。A. frightening吓人的；B. inspiring鼓舞人的；C. disappointing令人失望的；D. amazing令人惊叹的。根据上文“the view was breathtaking”以及“I was concentrating on photographing”可知，这个场景是美不胜收、令人惊叹的，作者沉浸于拍摄，amazing符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我专注于拍摄这一令人惊叹的场景时，我突然感觉自己被注视着。A. memory记忆；B. option选择；C. feeling感觉；D. theme主题。根据下文“I was being watched”可知，这是一种直觉、感觉，feeling符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我慢慢地转过身，相机还举在眼前……然后僵住了。A. smiled微笑；B. breathed呼吸；C. ran跑；D. froze僵住。根据下文“Only metres away from me was a bear”以及“the bear and I both waited to see who would move first”可知，看到熊的本能反应是吓呆了、僵住，froze符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间仿佛静止了，我和熊都等着看谁先动。A. calm平静的；B. still静止的；C. silent沉默的；D. quiet安静的。根据下文“as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first”可知，此时双方都没动，时间仿佛静止，still符合语境。Time stood still是固定表达，意为“时间静止/凝固了”。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的腿开始发抖。A. moving移动；B. burning燃烧；C. shaking发抖；D. freezing冻结。根据上文“Only metres away from me was a bear”可知，人在恐惧时腿会发抖，shaking符合语境。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我强迫自己按下了快门。A. button按钮；B. lens镜头；C. screen屏幕；D. image图像。根据主语“I”的摄影师身份以及“press”的动作可知，拍照需要按相机的快门按钮，button符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我从震惊中恢复过来时，我看了看相机。A. memory记忆；B. shock震惊；C. sickness生病；D. fantasy幻想。根据上文“Only metres away from me was a bear”以及“My legs started __11__”可知，作者遭遇了熊的惊险经历会使其处于震惊状态，shock符合语境。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那最吓人但又奇妙的经历，如今被永远定格在一张照片里。A. mysterious神秘的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. magical奇妙的；D. professional专业的。根据上文“frightening”和转折词“but”可知，此处需填与“吓人”相对的积极词，这段经历惊险刺激的同时也是奇妙的，magical符合语境。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我时常看着这张照片，以此提醒自己尊重所有动物。A. feature特征；B. scene场景；C. reaction反应；D. reminder提醒物。根据下文“to show respect to all animals”可知，照片是用来提醒自己的物品，reminder符合语境。故选D。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, whose formal identity is a “forest spirit”, ____56____ (stand) as a bridge between fantasy and reality in the world of art toys. ____57____ (create) by artist Kasing Lung, she possesses an appearance which is both charming and slightly wild. This unique design ____58____(win) her immense popularity among young people around the globe since it was born. Living a life full of adventure, Labubu’s ____59____ (grow) from a simple character into a cultural phenomenon is remarkable. ____60____ (fortune) for fans, her stories are shared through various media. Her best-known companion is Tycoco, and the bond ____61____ them is incredibly strong. Collecting Labubu figures has become a global hobby, with fans eagerly ____62____ (wait) for new releases. Many fans find these stories very ____63____ (attract) and full of imagination. ____64____, the true magic of Labubu lies not just in her design, but in the joy and connection she brings to people around the world. It is this unique combination ____65____ makes her an enduring icon. 【答案】56. stands 57. Created 58. has won 59. growth 60. Fortunately 61. between 62. waiting 63. attractive 64. However 65. that 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了艺术玩具界中名为Labubu的角色。 56题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Labubu的正式身份是“森林精灵”，是艺术玩具世界中幻想与现实之间的桥梁。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Labubu是不可数名词，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填stands。 【57题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：她是由艺术家龙庆生创作的，她的外表既迷人又有点狂野。句中谓语是possesses，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Created。 【58题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这种独特的设计自诞生以来就为她赢得了全球年轻人的广泛欢迎。由since可知，时态是现在完成时，This unique design是单数，空格处是has won。故填has won。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在充满冒险的一生中，Labubu从一个简单的人物成长为一种文化现象，这是令人瞩目的。Labubu’s后跟名词，grow的名词是growth，意为“成长”，是不可数名词，故填growth。 【60题详解】 考查副词。句意：对粉丝来说幸运的是，她的故事通过各种媒体分享。空格处用副词作状语，句子意为“幸运的是，她的故事通过各种媒体分享”，空格处意为“幸运的是”，副词是fortunately，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Fortunately。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：她最著名的伴侣是Tycoco，他们之间的联系非常紧密。the bond between...意为“……之间的联系”，故填between。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：收集纳布布玩偶已经成为全球的爱好，粉丝们热切地等待着新产品的发布。此处是with复合结构，fans和wait之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作宾语补足语，故填waiting。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：很多粉丝都觉得这些故事很吸引人，充满了想象力。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，attract的形容词是attractive，意为“吸引人的”，故填attractive。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，Labubu的真正魔力不仅在于她的设计，还在于她给世界各地的人们带来的快乐和联系。由the true magic of Labubu lies not just in her design, but in the joy and connection可知，前后句子是转折关系，空格处意为“然而”，用however，位于句首，首字母大写，故填However。 【65题详解】 考查强调句。句意：正是这种独特的结合使她成为一个不朽的偶像。由It is和句意可知，句子是强调句，结构是“It is+被强调的部分+who/that+其他部分”，此处被强调的是this unique combination，因此空格处用that。故填that。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了中国传统文化展。请据此写一份新闻报道，向英文校报投稿。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.展览内容； 3.活动意义 注意：1.词数:80词左右； 2.参考词汇: a traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition中国文化展 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Last Saturday our school held a traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition. This exhibition was held at the Art Center on Saturday afternoon，from 2pm to 5pm. Students put on many performances featuring Chinese culture, including Chinese martial arts, handwriting, Qigong and so on. It was very successful and was really a big hit. So this event contributed to helping more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture，and all the staff，all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it were excited about it． 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇新闻报道，报道学校在上周六举办的中国文化展，内容包括时间，地点，内容和活动意义。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时 结构：总分法 总分法 指把主题句作为总说，然后时间，地点，活动内容和活动意义等内容为支持句，作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。 要求： 1. 展览举办的时间和地点； 2. 展览的活动内容； 3. 活动的意义。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）hold a traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition, put on many performances, contribute to 第三步：连词成句 1.This exhibition was held at the Art Center on Saturday afternoon，from 2pm to 5pm. 2. Students put on many performances featuring Chinese culture, including Chinese martial arts, handwriting, Qigong and so on. 3. This event contributed to helping more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture，and all the staff，all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it were excited about it． 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇 1 表达因果关系的词：so 本文为新闻报道，内容分别为时间地点，展览内容和活动意义，因此按此顺序安排句子，将单句连接成文，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1]：Students put on many performances featuring Chinese culture, including Chinese martial arts, handwriting, Qigong and so on.本句中用到现在分词作定语。 [高分句型2]：So this event contributed to helping more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture，and all the staff，all the students and their parents as well as anyone interested in it were excited about it．本句使用了过去分词作定语。 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday, Grandma and I walked to the Children’s home a few blocks away from our house. Grandma always brings a home-made cake to these children, who are of different nationalities and ages. Some are refugees (难民)who cannot talk in English, some are even disabled. First we visit John, who is from Brazil. I call him “Football genius”. He plays football so well that he organized a football team to help other kids develop football skills, such as passing and ball control. Every time we reached the playground, we saw a group of sweaty kids running around a field with bright smiles. Next we visit Daisy. I call her “The singer” because she has a great gift for singing. She loves to sing songs for us. Wherever she stays, her soft and sweet voice fills the air. Then we visit David. I call him “Prince(王子)Joke”. He can do talk show, cross-talk(相声)，tell jokes. Sometimes he laughs loudly while telling jokes, we could see his legs shaking up and down, his face turning red. Grandma and I can’t help laughing along with him. One day, Grandma fell ill and had to stay in bed. She was in a low spirit and couldn’t move. Sunday came. Grandma put my hand into her hand and told me “Rose given fragrance(芳香)in hand.” I understood what she meant, I bought a cake from shop and went to children’s home. Everyone was happy lo see me. They were disappointed when they didn’t see grandma. Knowing grandma was sick, they were sad. They prayed together for grandma’s recovery. After a while, I said goodbye to everyone. A week later, grandma was still lying in bed. She could not walk or speak, what she could do was drink some milk. I begged her to go to hospital. She shook her head. I hid myself under the big tree in our yard so Grandma wouldn’t see tears on my cheeks. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, the doorbell rang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That evening, Grandma called me in her bedroom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Suddenly, the doorbell rang. Grandma opened her eyes and sat up. A confused look appeared on her pale face. Suddenly, a loud laughter came into my ears. “It’s David, the Joke Prince.” I shouted. “We miss you.” David rushed to grandma with a delicate cake in his hands. It was a nice-looking cake decorated with fruits in the shape of heart. “The cake is made by all children in the nursery home.” David said and switched on the recorder; a sweet voice filled the air. It was a song sung by Daisy. Magically, he took out a picture. In the picture, grandma was watching John’s football team playing football. That evening, grandma called me in her bedroom. She said she was hungry. She drank a big bowl of porridge and tasted a bit of cake. A satisfied smile flashed on her face. Her eyes were shining with joy. With tears in her eyes, she hugged the recorder and picture into her arms. She told me she would go to hospital the next day. She was eager to recover soon to visit the lovely kids. “What a magic visit!” I whispered. Nothing is more fantastic than being needed and valued. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，作者的奶奶很有爱心，经常看望福利院的孩子们，了解孩子们的爱好特长。一天奶奶生病了，依旧牵挂着孩子们，让作者去探望孩子们。作者把奶奶生病的消息告诉给了福利院的孩子。奶奶的病情加重，还丧失了信心，不肯去医院。作者焦虑万分。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“突然，门铃响了。”可知，第一段可描写福利院的孩子来看望奶奶的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“那天晚上，奶奶把我叫去她的卧室。”可知，第二段可描写奶奶精神状态好些了，并主动提出要去医院，因为奶奶觉得自己是被需要的。 2.续写线索：开门——疑惑——惊喜——高兴——决定就医——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打开：switch on /turn on ②出现：flash /appear ③小声说：whisper/murmur 情绪类 ①迷惑的：confused /puzzled ②满意的：satisfied/pleased 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. It was a nice-looking cake decorated with fruits in the shape of heart.（运用了过去分词作定语） [高分句型2]. With tears in her eyes, she hugged the recorder and picture into her arms. （运用了with的复合结构） [高分句型3]. Nothing is more fantastic than being needed and valued.（运用了比较级用于否定句中表示最高级含义） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 曾都一中、随县一中2025级实验班12月联考 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What would the man like to order? A. A cup of tea. B. Some apple juice. C. Some coffee. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which program does the man like best? A. News. B. Sports. C. History. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Wife and husband. B. Salesman and customer. C. Passenger and driver. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a ticket office B. In a bank C. In a department store 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did the fire probably break out? A. At about 7. B. At about 8. C. At about 9. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the man’s friend want to drink? A. Coffee with milk B. Orange juice C. Milk with sugar 7. How much should the man pay? A. 10 yuan B. 90 yuan C. 99 yuan 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who did Fred have a fight with last night? A. His brother. B. A storekeeper. C. A policeman. 9. Where is Fred now? A. At home. B. In the hospital. C. In the police station. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Whose house is the girl going to on Sunday? A. Susie’s B. Mary’s C. Jenny’s 11. What will the girl probably do on Friday? A. See a movie B. Go shopping C. Watch a basketball game 12. Why does the girl want her father to buy a new backpack for her? A. Her backpack is lost B. Her backpack is broken C. Her backpack is full of books 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where did Lisa find the wallet? A. In a park. B. In a parking lot. C. In a shopping mall. 14. How much cash was in the wallet? A. Six dollars. B. Sixteen dollars. C. Sixty dollars. 15. What can be found in the wallet besides money? A. A telephone. B. A photo of a person. C. Business cards. 16. How will Lisa get in touch with the wallet’s owner? A. By visiting him. B. By ringing him up. C. By waiting for him. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who mentioned in the speech use camels in their sports? A. The Arabs. B. Chinese people. C. Americans. 18. Which sport has the longest history? A. Basketball. B. Running. C. Volleyball. 19. How old is volleyball sport? A. Less than 200 years. B. About 300 years. C. Over 1,000 years. 20. What often comes out of a game in the speaker’s opinion? A. Pride. B. War. C. Friendship. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Passenger Information Carry-on Bag Rules When travelling on China Southern flights, passengers are advised to follow simple bag rules. •Each passenger is allowed to bring one bag onto the plane •Weight limit: Each carry-on bag may weigh up to 10 kilos. •Size limit: Each carry-on bag can be up to 110cm long, 60cm tall and 30cm wide. •Additional bags and oversized/overweight bags may be allowed on the plane if there is enough room. There will be a fee for such bags (see the table below). Please note that if your bag breaks more than one rule then you must pay a fee for each rule broken. Bag Fees Rule Fee Overweight* Bags heavier than 10 kilos ¥100 per kilo over limit Oversized** Bags larger than 110cm×60cm×30cm ¥250 per bag Extra bags ¥400 per extra bag * No bag over 15 kilos will be allowed on the plane. ** No bag over 150cm long or 80cm high may be taken on the plane. Passengers must check in such bags before boarding the plane. Safety Rules For the safety of our passengers, the following items must not be taken onto the plane: — Bottles containing gas (e.g. cigarette lighter) — Bottles containing any cream, oil or other liquid that are over 100 ml. Note: If you have any liquid medicines over 100ml that you must use during your flight, please contact our Customer Service manager at 3453566 to make arrangements at least 24 hours before flying. You will need to have a doctor's letter explaining why you need the medicine. 21. What is not allowed to be taken onto the plane by a passenger? A. A 100ml bottle of cream. B. Medical equipment. C. A bag that is 120cm long. D. A bottle over 100ml of liquid. 22. When must a passenger speak with the manager about taking any liquid medicines over 100ml onto their flight? A. After they get on the plane. B. Six hours before their flight. C. When they arrive at the airport. D. At least one day before their flight. 23. How much will a passenger pay for a carry-on bag that is 100cm-50cm-25cm in size and weighs 13 kilos? A. ¥300 B. ¥250 C. ¥550 D. ¥850 B “Lives of great men all remind us that we can make our lives sublime (崇高)” is a line from A Psalm of Life (《人生颂》) that Chen Lin read in a Learn video when he was 96 years old. With a “life is to give, not to take” attitude, Chen Lin devoted his life to the development of foreign language education in China. Born in 1922, Chen worked in foreign education for more than 70 years. In 1950, he started teaching at Beijing Foreign Studies University. At the university, Chen was known for his nickname of “Three UP Professor”, since he always insisted on “standing up” and “speaking up” when teaching. Also, when class was over, he would instantly “shut up”. In the 1980s, in most English classes, teachers did most of the speaking, while students mostly only listened. But Chen encouraged students to speak and practice more. Outside of class, Chen still tried his best to popularize English among common people. In 1981, he took part in the TV program Follow Me (《跟我学》) and taught people English in a fun way, which started a craze for learning English. In 1999, Chen led experts to develop English curriculum standards (课程标准). Before that, English teaching goals from primary to university were not connected. But the standards changed the situation, making English education work like “one package”. To help students learn English more effectively, Chen advised providing suitable English-learning material for students at different levels. “I have been a teacher all my life, and I want to be an English teacher again in my next life.” Chen said. “I think there is no more noble profession than to teach and make students useful to the people.” 24. What can we know according to the passage? A. Chen Lin was the leading expert in developing English curriculum standards. B. Most teachers encouraged students to speak and practice more in the 1980s. C Chen Lin was famous for his attitude toward life. D. Chen Lin created Follow Me alone to encourage students to learn English. 25. Why did Chen Lin teach people English in the TV program Follow Me? A. To become more famous in China. B. To make English popular among common people. C. To encourage more people to attend his class. D. To show his fun way of teaching English. 26. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Chen Lin decided to teach English again. B. Chen Lin thought only teaching was a noble profession. C. Chen Lin was proud of being an English teacher. D. Chen Lin hoped more people could become English teachers. 27. Which of the following words can best describe Chen Lin? A. Humorous and generous. B. Devoted and enthusiastic. C. Intelligent and independent. D. Energetic and honest. C You forget to bring your water bottle to the airport, so you buy a plastic one and keep refilling it. Or you order takeout for dinner and save the black plastic container to pack your lunch the next day. Reuse is one of the core rules of sustainability. But should you be reusing these single-use plastics? Experts say no. Single-use plastics leach (滤出) chemicals and shed (释放) microplastics into your environment. Though studies have not directly compared single-use and reusable plastic, experts say they are more concerned about single-use plastics because of how they’re made. A single-use plastic water bottle sheds micro-and nanoplastics into your water when you refill it, and a takeout container or frozen meal tray sheds these particles into your food. Chemical exposure increases if plastic is heated, typically in a microwave, a dishwasher or even by placing hot food in a takeout container. When heat is applied, molecules move faster, meaning it could be easier for some of these particles to make its way into your food. The danger of heating your plastic also applies to reusable plastic, like baby bottles and plastic storage containers, according to Judith Enck, president of Beyond Plastics. Research found that black plastic in sushi trays, and other objects contain high levels of flame retardants (延缓剂). These poisonous chemicals have been linked to physical and mental problems. Concerns with chemicals and microplastics primarily apply to food, experts said, because you are swallowing them. Reusing single-use plastics like grocery bags is not a major concern, they added. The most important thing you should do is avoid subjecting your plastic to heat, experts agreed. “A pretty hard-and-fast rule is to never microwave plastic,” Enc k said. “And there’s also a recommendation not to put plastic into the dishwasher if it’s on a hot cycle.” If you order takeout, it’s best to transfer the food to a nonplastic dish as soon as possible, and you should use a plate when microwaving your food. 28. Why does the author list examples in the first paragraph? A. To lead in the topic. B. To prove the experts’ opinion. C. To analyse the reason. D. To introduce background information. 29. What can we learn from the research? A. Plastic bottles of good quality is encouraged to use. B. It is the chemicals in the materials that cause trouble. C. High temperature makes little difference to takeout food. D. Reusable plastic is more dangerous than single-use plastic. 30. Which situation poses the biggest threat to human’s health? A. Heating fast food in a glass bowl. B. Filling the grocery bag with meat. C. Packing cold drink with single-use plastics. D. Ordering hot soup contained in a plastic bag. 31. What is a suitable title for the text? A. Stop Using Single-use Plastics B. Reusing Single-use Plastics Is Harmful C. How to Correctly Use Single-use Plastics D. The Astonishing Fact of Single-use Plastics D Studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous (极大的) beneficial impacts in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of writing itself. Some might say that handwriting has become a dying art since the advent of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. In fact, nowadays, some schools in the United States no longer require teaching handwriting as a part of the main courses. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is out of fashion, it actually has a number of very important strengths. Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, but it is also important for mental development. In learning to write by hand, the human brain must combine feeling, movement control, and thinking. For whatever reason, it does not do so when learning to type. Writing by hand is good for mental health, and there are some studies that can prove it. Writing on paper can help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard. Similarly, a study from 2014 shows that compared to writing by hand, taking notes on a laptop results in a less deep absorption of the learned material. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word for word instead of processing information and rewording it in their own language. These advantages actually translate to how you recall the information. In this case, writing by hand instead of typing also helps students do better on exams. Children write longer and more complex essays when they are writing by hand, compared with using a keyboard. Children usually do better writing with a pen when they write essays. They write more and faster. The next time you want to sit down to write an email to a loved one, why not try writing a handwritten letter instead? It can be more beneficial to your brain. Plus, the personal touch of a handwritten letter can make your message even more special and memorable. 32. What does the underlined word “advent” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Rent. B. Request. C. Alarm. D. Appearance. 33. What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us about handwriting? A. Its requirements. B. Its types. C. Its development. D. Its advantages. 34 What happens when students use a laptop instead of a pen to take notes? A. They have a lower understanding of the material. B. They do better in writing essays. C. They are less confident about their exams. D. They recall more words. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A. To make a suggestion. B. To express thanks. C. To honour loved ones. D. To share a personal experience. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stay Calm No Matter Who Pushes Your Buttons Have you ever felt like some people exist just to test your patience? ____36____ But guess what? You don’t have to let such people bother you. The following are some suggestions on becoming untouchable mentally, emotionally, and psychologically. Master the Power of Not Caring The first rule of never getting angry: realize that most people aren’t worth the energy it takes to get upset. Think about it — when someone cuts you off in traffic or deliberately tries to provoke (挑衅) you, what do you gain by reacting? ____37____ ____38____ Stop letting other people’s opinions occupy space in your mind. Here’s your new motto: Not everyone’s opinion matters. Say it. Believe it. Live it. Unless someone is supporting you, feeding you, or holds a legal agreement with you, their opinions hold no real power. Expect People to Be Inconsiderate Accept this difficult truth: many people simply lack basic life awareness. This isn’t about lacking intelligence, ____39____. They will cut you off in traffic. They will reply with one-word texts. They will talk during movies. So change your approach: when someone says something rude, laugh. Not a forced, polite laugh — but a genuine, amused chuckle. It throws people off. After all, they expect anger, rather than amusement. Build a High-Tolerance Mindset Here’s the final step: train yourself to be unshakable. How? Practice. Stand in long lines without sighing or complaining. Scroll through social media without reacting to every annoying post. Let someone cut you off in traffic and simply nod. ____40____ Eventually nothing will drive you mad. Master these strategies, and you’ll walk through life with the calm of a Zen master and the confidence of a leader. A. Find Someone Supporting You B. Choose Whose Voice You Hear C. it’s because they need opportunities to express themselves. D. Anger only exhausts you, while the other person moves on without caring. E. but about not realizing how their actions affect others. F. The slow walkers, the loud eaters, the overly dramatic ones — yes, them. G. The more you experience annoyances without reacting, the calmer you will become. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 An Encounter with Nature As a nature photographer, my favourite place to take photos is Yellowstone National Park. As the world’s first national park, Yellowstone is famous for the ____41____ of its wildlife, but it is probably best known for its bears. These huge, strong animals can live for 30 years. ____42____ a weight of up to 300 kilograms, they can run at a speed of around 64 kilometres per hour and are also ____43____ swimmers. Last spring in Yellowstone, I followed a path that took me through a dark forest. When I finally ____44____ out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle ____45____ over the snow-capped mountains, which were ____46____ in the still lake below. While I was concentrating on photographing this ____47____ scene, I suddenly had a ____48____ that I was being watched. Slowly, and with the camera still held to my eye, I turned… and ____49____. Only metres away from me was a bear. With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. Time stood ____50____ as the bear and I both waited to see who would move first. My legs started ____51____. Somehow, I forced my finger to press the ____52____. A second later, the bear turned and ran back into the forest. When I recovered from the ____53____, I looked at my camera. My most frightening but ____54____ experience was now captured forever in a single image. From time to time I look at the photo as a ____55____ to show respect to all animals. It is after all we who are the visitors to their world. 41. A. importance B. curiosity C. variety D. anxiety 42. A. Except B. Without C. Concerning D. Despite 43. A. excellent B. determined C. patient D. effective 44. A. looked B. stepped C. flew D. crawled 45. A. climbed B. flew C. ran D. turned 46. A. reflected B. focused C. contained D. covered 47 A. frightening B. inspiring C. disappointing D. amazing 48. A. memory B. option C. feeling D. theme 49. A. smiled B. breathed C. ran D. froze 50. A. calm B. still C. silent D. quiet 51. A. moving B. burning C. shaking D. freezing 52. A. button B. lens C. screen D. image 53. A. memory B. shock C. sickness D. fantasy 54. A. mysterious B. familiar C. magical D. professional 55. A. feature B. scene C. reaction D. reminder 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Labubu, whose formal identity is a “forest spirit”, ____56____ (stand) as a bridge between fantasy and reality in the world of art toys. ____57____ (create) by artist Kasing Lung, she possesses an appearance which is both charming and slightly wild. This unique design ____58____(win) her immense popularity among young people around the globe since it was born. Living a life full of adventure, Labubu’s ____59____ (grow) from a simple character into a cultural phenomenon is remarkable. ____60____ (fortune) for fans, her stories are shared through various media. Her best-known companion is Tycoco, and the bond ____61____ them is incredibly strong. Collecting Labubu figures has become a global hobby, with fans eagerly ____62____ (wait) for new releases. Many fans find these stories very ____63____ (attract) and full of imagination. ____64____, the true magic of Labubu lies not just in her design, but in the joy and connection she brings to people around the world. It is this unique combination ____65____ makes her an enduring icon. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 66. 假定你是李华。你校上周六举办了中国传统文化展。请据此写一份新闻报道，向英文校报投稿。内容包括： 1.时间和地点； 2.展览内容； 3.活动意义 注意：1.词数:80词左右； 2.参考词汇: a traditional Chinese Culture Exhibition中国文化展 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Every Sunday, Grandma and I walked to the Children’s home a few blocks away from our house. Grandma always brings a home-made cake to these children, who are of different nationalities and ages. Some are refugees (难民)who cannot talk in English, some are even disabled. First we visit John, who is from Brazil. I call him “Football genius”. He plays football so well that he organized a football team to help other kids develop football skills, such as passing and ball control. Every time we reached the playground, we saw a group of sweaty kids running around a field with bright smiles. Next we visit Daisy. I call her “The singer” because she has a great gift for singing. She loves to sing songs for us. Wherever she stays, her soft and sweet voice fills the air. Then we visit David. I call him “Prince(王子)Joke”. He can do talk show, cross-talk(相声)，tell jokes. Sometimes he laughs loudly while telling jokes, we could see his legs shaking up and down, his face turning red. Grandma and I can’t help laughing along with him. One day, Grandma fell ill and had to stay in bed. She was in a low spirit and couldn’t move. Sunday came. Grandma put my hand into her hand and told me “Rose given fragrance(芳香)in hand.” I understood what she meant, I bought a cake from shop and went to children’s home. Everyone was happy lo see me. They were disappointed when they didn’t see grandma. Knowing grandma was sick, they were sad. They prayed together for grandma’s recovery. After a while, I said goodbye to everyone. A week later, grandma was still lying in bed. She could not walk or speak, what she could do was drink some milk. I begged her to go to hospital. She shook her head. I hid myself under the big tree in our yard so Grandma wouldn’t see tears on my cheeks. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Suddenly, the doorbell rang. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: That evening, Grandma called me in her bedroom. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $