Unit 6 Section B (1a～2c) 课件2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕“resolutions（决心）”展开，涵盖定义、类型、难以坚持的原因及实现建议，通过视频“New Year’s resolutions!”导入，结合学生去年计划的讨论激活旧知，借助词汇表、思维导图和问题链搭建学习支架，帮助学生逐步理解主题。 其亮点在于强化阅读策略训练，通过略读找主旨、扫读寻细节、精读析段落提升语言能力，利用思维导图整理建议培养思维品质，任务驱动如写个人resolutions及行动方案促进学用结合。学生能提升阅读与表达技能，教师可借助丰富资源高效开展教学。

Unit 6 Plan for yourself Section B 1a-2c 我们怎样才能制定好的计划? How can we make good plans? Learning aims understand the content of articles related to making resolutions besed on the mind-map. use skimming skills to quickly obtain the main idea and scanning skills to find specific information. clearly express opinions on making resolutions. After this class, I will be able to： 2 Let’s watch New Year’s resolutions! be able to make progress stick to the plan resolution have nothing to do with me mini-goal achieve 决心；决定 能取得进步 坚持计划 n. 决心；决定 与我无关 n. 小目标 v. （经过努力）达到 physical health eat healthily take up a new hobby photography self-improvement confident 身体健康 健康饮食 培养一项新的爱好 n. 摄影 n. 自我提升 adj. 自信的 What kinds of plans did you make last year? ❤ Were you able to stick to the plans? Why or why not? A. 插入 B. 坚持 C. 粘住 Maybe they are too difficult to keep 1a 2.Were you able to stick to them? Why or why not? 1.What kinds of plans did you make last year? Discuss Get good grades Make more friends Grow taller Read more books Do more exercise Be happy Be healthy Learn a new skill =keep A. 插入 B. 坚持 C. 粘住 Pre-reading Let’s guess! Look at the title and the pictures. Guess what the text is about. resolution /ˌrezəˈluːʃn/ n. 决定；决议 Look at the title and the pictures. Guess what the text is about. The passage is about ______________. resolutions/goals What type of writing is it? A. Narrative (记叙文) B. Exposition (说明文) C. Argumentation (议论文) Q: How does the writer start the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By sharing a story. D. By listing some plans. Making Resolutions Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life.The most common kind is a New Year's resolution.________ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.________People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized.________ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you._______And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? What’s the type of the passage? A. Exposition (说明文） B. Narrative（记叙文） C. Argumentation（议论文） It’s about making resolutions. What’s the passage about? Skimming Look through the text and answer the questions. • What is a resolution? • Why do people make it? • What kinds of resolutions are mentioned in the passage? Making Resolutions Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. ___________ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. __________ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. __________ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. __________ And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 11 Read carfully and put the sentences in the correct places. 1b A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. have (…) to do with ...与……有关系 D A B C at the beginning Tip: Different words, similar meanings. Tip: find the parallel sentence (平行关系) Tip: Examples must have something to do the ideas. Tip: Same sentence patterns related to the same ideas. 12 Making Resolutions Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. ___________ Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. __________ People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. __________ Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. __________ And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? B. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. C. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. D. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Read the text. Put the sentences in the correct places. 1b A. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. D Tip: They have the similar meaning. (近义词或同义词) 异词同义 Tip: Reading the sentences before and after the blanks may help you. A B C 13 Different Resolutions self-improvement （补充）… environmental protection learn new things physical health Read the text and match each paragraph with its main purpose. Making Resolutions Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? 1 2 3 4 1c the meaning of a resolution To show what resolutions can be about Resolutions are hard to keep. How to make resolutions work. 15 Read the text again and match each paragraph with its main purpose. 1c To list some popular resolutions. To introduce the meaning of a resolution. To give advice on how to achieve resolutions. To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions. Making Resolutions Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you. Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution. And if you don’t want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? Read the text and complete the mind map. 1 2 3 4 1d Resolution a promise that ________________ you make to yourself meaning ________________________ most common kind New Year’s resolution _______________ the start of the year when to make it 17 Do you know what a resolution is? A resolution is a promise that you make to yourself. People make resolutions to improve their life. The most common kind is a New Year’s resolution. After all, the start of the year is often a perfect time for making resolutions. 1.How does the writer start the passage and why? Detailed reading paragraph 1 By raising a question. To catch the attention of the readers. 2.Why do people make resolutions? 2.Why is New Year a perfect time to make resolution? Because it is the start of a year. Read Para.2 and complete the mind map. Reading for details self-improvement 1.exercise more 2. 2. learn painting or photography 1. painting Three kinds of resolutions physical health learning new things eat more healthily take up a hobby taking photos more confident or organized Resolutions can be about anything. Some are about physical health. For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily. Some resolutions have to do with learning new things. People might decide they are going to take up a hobby, like painting or photography. And some resolutions have to do with self-improvement, like becoming more confident or organized. For example, a student may decide to start a new study plan. physical /ˈfɪzɪkl/ adj. 身体的；物质的 health /helθ/ n. 健康 take up 开始学；开始从事 /ˌself ɪmˈpruːvmənt/ n. 自我改进；自我提高 /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ adj. 自信的；肯定的 /ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/ adj. 有条理的；有组织的 19 Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: People hardly ever keep them! But there are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. And sometimes people just forget about them. What do most resolutions have in common？ A. They are usually difficult to achieve. B. They are often too easy. C. People always find them boring later. D. People hardly keep them. Careful reading Para.3 Choose the right answer To make your resolutions work, you need to plan them wisely. Always make sure your resolution is possible to achieve. Don't set a goal that is too difficult or too much for you.Try to set mini-goals to help you achieve your resolution.And if you don't want to forget your resolutions, write them down. Also, talk about them with your family and friends. Encourage them to remind you of your goals. So what resolutions are you going to make? How are you going to keep them? plan them _______ make sure your resolution is ________________. try to set ___________ ______them down ______________with your family and friends wisely possible to achieve mini-goals write talk about them Advice on making your resolutions work Careful reading Para.4 Complete the mind map Do you have any other advice for making your resolutions work? Give yourself a small reward when you make progress. For example, if you stick to reading for a week, you can play computer games for an extra 30 minutes. Break your big resolution into small daily tasks. If your resolution is to read 20 books a year, just read 10 pages every day—it’s easier to stick to small steps. Find a “resolution partner” with the same goal. If you want to exercise more, ask a classmate to join you. Brainstorm Do you have any plans recently? plans study regularly play football after school read books for thirty minutes help with the housework every day take part in the summar camp meet good friends once a week ... ❤ Do you think it is useful to make resolutions? Why or why not? 1e Discuss the questions. Yes, it’s useful. No, it’s useless. helps set clear goals improves time-management builds self-discipline (自律) /ˌself ˈdɪsəplɪn/ lacks flexibility (灵活性) causes stress may be not realistic (现实的) ❤ Do you like to plan ahead or do things at the last moment? Why? 1e Discuss the questions. I like to plan ahead. I like to do things at the last moment. Less stress— I know what to do and when. Better results—Planning helps me do things well. More free time—Planning helps me finish early. More exciting— I work faster under pressure. Flexible—I can change my mind easily. Saves time—No need to plan for hours—just do it. procrastination 拖延症 How can we make resolutions come true? Keep on going Never give up Take real actions Make clear resolutions Every small step counts, and with persistence, you’ll see your goals turn into reality. Brainstorm success 26 Write the jobs based on the definitions. Then add more for your partner to guess. 2a 1. This person helps to put out fires. _______________ 2. This person is good at playing music. _______________ 3. This person acts in a play or a film. _______________ 4. This person designs or builds machines, roads, or bridges. _______________ 5. This person designs clothes, shoes, or other items for people. _______________ 6. This person gives advice to people about the law. _______________ 7. __________________________________________ _______________ fireman musician actor/actress engineer designer lawyer This person teaches students in a school. teacher put out 扑灭; design /dɪˈzaɪn/ v. 设计；计划； n. 设计；花纹 bridge /brɪdʒ/ n. 桥 以...为基础 Write your own sentences using the words in brackets. 2b 1. My father’s job ___________________________________________. (have to do with) 2. My best friend and I _______________________________________. (make sure) 3. I’m going to ______________________________________________. (take up) 4. I’m going to ______________________________________________. (stick to) 5. I ________________________________________________________. (be tired of) has to do with building houses make sure we finish homework on time take up painting as a hobby stick to my exercise plan am tired of doing the same homework every day 身体健康 _______________ ⑥ be able to do sth. _____________ 定一个目标 ___________ ⑦ stick to sth. ___________ 决定做某事 _______________ ⑧ promise to do sth. ____________ have … in common _____________ ⑨ take up a hobby ______________ have … to do with … _______________ physical health set a goal decide to do sth. 有相同的…… 和……有关系 能够做某事 坚持某事 承诺做某事 培养一个爱好 短语互译 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. 2c I still remember how disappointed I was when I __________ my maths exam for the first time. Mr Guo found me crying in the classroom after school. He said to me, “Don’t give up. Keep working hard and ________________ again in the next exam.” I promised him that I would not lose hope. After that, Mr Guo often spared some time to help me. Whenever I found something I didn’t understand, he was always happy to ___________ it. With his help, my maths skills started to improve. One day, Mr Guo smiled and said, “You see, you are doing a great job. Now keep on ____________ and be ___________ in your abilities.” I went into the final exam with great confidence. Later, I found out I got an A in maths! I was so excited about achieving my goal. confident explain fail practise try one’s best failed try your best explain practising confident final /ˈfaɪnl/ adj. 最后的；最终的 n. 决赛 confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ n. 信心；信任 30 1. It' s a kind of promise.它是一种承诺。 promise此处用作可数名词,意为“承诺;诺言”。 make a promise 意为“许下诺言/承诺”; keep a promise 意为“遵守诺言”; break a promise 意为“违背诺言”。 [拓展]promise还可用作及物动词,意为“许诺; ① promise to do sth.许诺做某事 My mother promised to buy a piano for me. 我妈妈许诺给我买一架钢琴。②promise sb.sth.许诺某人某事 ③ promise+that从句承诺. Tom promises that he is going to learn another foreign language. 汤姆承诺他要再学一门外语。 Language points 2.People make resolutions to improve their life. Language points 不定式做目的状语 (2) improve此处用作及物动词,意为“改进;改善”。 We should try our best to improve our environment.我们应该尽最大努力改善我们的环境。 [拓展] ①improve 还可作不及物动词,意为“改进;提高”。 The doctor says he is improving.医生说他正在康复。 ②improvement名词,意为“改进;改善;提高”。 self-improvement名词,意为“自我改进,自我提高”。 We need to carry out some improvements to the system. 我们需要对系统进行一些改进。 —Paul, how did you become such a rich man? —I think it’s very important to know how to use money ________. A. easily B. wisely C. quickly D. hardly 2 According to Deepseek, dreams ________ about one quarter of our sleeping time. A. take down B. take in C. take up D. take on 3 —Dear friends, do you still remember why you came here three years ago? —To ________ our dreams! A. copy B. refuse C. imagine D. achieve 1 Multiple choice. Exercise I. 根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。 1. She tries to achieve her _______________(小目标). 2. We should live _____________(健康地) for good health. 3. He ______________(开始学；开始从事) photography for self-improvement. 4. Be ______________(有条理的；有组织的) and work wisely, please. 5. I’m _______________(自信) to pass the final exam. mini-goals healthily takes up organized confident Exercise-根据句意和汉语提示完成句子 1. She tries to achieve her _______________(小目标). 2. We should live _____________(健康地) for good health. 3. He ______________(开始学；开始从事) photography for self-improvement. 4. Be ______________(有条理的；有组织的) and work wisely, please. 5. I’m _______________(自信) to pass the final exam. mini-goals healthily takes up organized confident Homework 1. Memorize the useful expressions we have learned today. 2. Write down your resolutions and your actionss to keep them. 3. Finish the exercises. 36 $