精品解析：河南省郑州市明德中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年上学期期中 高一英语试题卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How did the woman go to work this morning? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What is the man’s favorite subject? A. Geography. B. History. C. English. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a post office. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the bank. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 7. What time will the man leave for Beijing? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:47. 8. How much is the ticket? A. ￥305. B. ￥315. C. ￥320. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. Why couldn’t Tom come? A. He was out. B. He caught a cold. C. He was busy working. 10. Who fixed the fridge? A. Tom. B. The woman. C. The man. 11. Where are the two speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. At home. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. How does the man get the information about the apartment? A. On the radio. B. From the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. 13. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where is the apartment? A. On 822 Brad Street. B. On 812 Brad Street. C. On 802 Brad Street. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went hiking. B. He went fishing. C. He went boating. 16. How does the man feel about his weekend? A. Too bad. B. Just so-so. C. Pretty good. 17. When will the woman celebrate her birthday? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Why are the visitors not allowed to take photos or videos? A. To save time. B. To reduce the cost. C. To protect the collections. 19. How long can the visitors stay at British Museum? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 20. Where will the visitors go next? A. Cambridge. B. London. C. Oxford. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fantastic Books for Teenagers Mary Poppins P. L. Travers’s story contains one of the most interesting main characters (角色) in the history of children’s literature: Mary Poppins. The book follows Poppins after the east wind blows her to the home of the Banks family on Cherry Tree Lane. The story is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced movies and music for generations. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book. Tuck Everlasting Natalie Babbitt’s story is about young Winnie Foster as she comes to know the Tuck family. The Tucks will live forever as they drink from a powerful spring in Foster’s house. Foster must keep their secret as outsiders try to take the spring water. Along the way, she learns something important: The fact that life comes to an end gives meaning to all that comes before. Haroun and the Sea of Stories The story tells about a 12-year-old boy who lives in an ancient city. He starts the journey to restore (恢复) his father’s lost gift for storytelling. Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon Young Minli lives with her poor parents in the Fruitless Mountain. She loves to listen to her father share folk tales (民间故事) about the Jade Dragon and the Old Man of the Moon. In order to change her family’s life, Minli sets off on an adventure to meet the Old Man of the Moon, which is filled with joy and sadness. In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories. 1. What can be learned about the book by P. L. Travers? A. It was made into a film. B. It is a popular folk tale. C. It is about a father’s gift. D. It was written in the 1960s. 2. Who is the author of Haroun and the Sea of Stories? A. Natalie Babbitt. B. Winnie Foster. C. Salman Rushdie. D. Grace Lin. 3. Which book will you read if you are interested in Chinese culture? A. Mary Poppins. B. Tuck Everlasting. C. Haroun and the Sea of Stories. D. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几本很棒的适合青少年的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary Poppins部分“Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book.(1964年，沃尔特·迪士尼根据这本书制作了一部音乐电影)”可知，P. L. Travers写的Mary Poppins已被拍成电影。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Haroun and the Sea of Stories部分“Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story.(作家萨勒曼·拉什迪顽皮的语言、丰富多彩的角色和幽默感使其成为一个永恒的冒险故事)”可知，Haroun and the Sea of Stories的作者是Salman Rushdie。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Where the Mountain Meets the Moon部分“In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories.(在故事中，作者格蕾丝·林庆祝中国传统故事)”可知，Where the Mountain Meets the Moon对喜爱中国文化的读者有吸引力。故选D。 B Rocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year-old owner. When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school, the two were always together and within touching distance. The family would lovingly call the pair “R and R”. But Rocky had one shortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience. When he was at the age of seven weeks long before he met Rita. He was nearly drowned by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father. One late afternoon, Rita’s mother took R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water, enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake. Rita’s mother was at the entrance of a store not far away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately swam to Rita and held her by the shoulder’s clothes with his mouth. Rita’s face was quickly out of the water and she could cough. Luckily, the water was calm, they were not far from the bank, and Rocky finally reached a depth where his feet were on solid ground. He pulled Rita hard until her head was completely out of the water, and then he stood beside her licking (舔) her face. Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dog’s love for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life-dangerous. 4. From the text, what can we know? A Rocky was eleven years old. B. Rita was once blamed. C. Rita spent her spare time with Rocky. D. Rocky lived in Rita’s home since his birth. 5. Which of the following best describes Rocky? A. Unkind. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Dangerous. 6. When did the accident happen? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 7. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Children should be encouraged to keep a pet as a friend. B It is life-dangerous for children to be left alone. C. Anyone who treats animals badly should be blamed. D. It is love that can defeat fear when in danger. 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了十一岁的女孩Rita和她的爱犬Rocky之间深厚的感情。当Rita意外落水时，Rocky虽然曾害怕水，但为了救主毅然跳入水中，用嘴将其救上岸。故事展现了动物对主人的忠诚和爱，说明爱可以战胜恐惧。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Whenever she was not in school, the two were always together and within touching distance.(每当她不上学的时候，他们两个总是形影不离，近在咫尺)”可知，Rita不上学的时候总是和Rocky待在一起，也就是Rita在业余时间和Rocky一起度过。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中“But Rocky had one shortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience. (但Rocky有一个缺点。由于一次可怕的经历，他非常害怕水)”和第四段中“Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately swam to Rita and held her by the shoulder’s clothes with his mouth. (Rocky似乎已经忘却了自己的恐惧，跳入水中去救它的主人。Rocky立刻游向Rita，用嘴叼住她的肩膀上的衣服将其抱住)”可知，Rocky原本非常怕水，但在Rita落水时，它忘记了恐惧，跳入水中救起了Rita。这一行为体现了Rocky的勇敢。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“One late afternoon, Rita’s mother took R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water, enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake. (那天傍晚，Rita的妈妈带R和R去湖边附近的购物区。Rita正沿着跨在水上的木桥跑着，欣赏着周围的美丽景色。突然，一个骑自行车的男孩撞到了Rita。她发出了一声疼痛的尖叫，然后掉进了湖里)”可知，事故发生在一个傍晚，即下午。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了原本怕水的Rocky在主人Rita落水时，因为对Rita的爱而忘记了恐惧，勇敢地跳入水中救起了Rita的故事。文章最后一段“Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dog’s love for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life-dangerous.(Rita和她的家人坚信，正是这只大狗对小女孩的爱，才促使它采取了可能危及生命的行动)”也强调了是爱让Rocky克服了恐惧。D选项“It is love that can defeat fear when in danger.( 在面临危险时，正是爱能够战胜恐惧)”符合题意。故选D。 C When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault. The car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing to help change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to make the situation better. This is the winner’s key to success. Winners are great at dealing with problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you would need to have your car examined more often. Or you might start to carry along with useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when you’re in need. For another example, if your workmate caused you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his fault rather than simply blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways to work successfully, paying no attention to how your workmate failed to do his job well. Another key to being a winner is to concentrate. For example, when I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as “calm”, “peace” or “focus”, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can be a powerful psychological tool. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a loser? A. He does nothing all day. B. He doesn’t like helping others. C. He often makes excuses when in trouble. D. He never knows what the situation is like. 9. What does the underlined word “fact” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Your car broke down. B. You were late for work. C. Your workmate found fault with you. D. Your workmate failed to do his job well. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to become a winner of life. B. How to form a good habit. C. How to be confident in yourself. D. How to concentrate on your job. 11. How does the author support his view? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing words. D. By telling stories. 【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。作者认为遇到问题时，失败者习惯找借口，而成功者则专注于解决问题。文章指出，成功的关键在于停止抱怨，积极寻找改进方法，并通过举例说明如何应对问题和保持专注。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. (这可能不是你的错，但一旦你养成了因为糟糕的情况而责怪别人或别的事物的习惯，你就是个失败者。)”可知，失败者常常在遇到麻烦时找借口，把责任推给别人或别的事物。因此，关于失败者，选项C“He often makes excuses when in trouble.(他在遇到麻烦时经常找借口。)”是正确的。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段中的“For another example, if your workmate caused you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his fault rather than simply blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways to work successfully, paying no attention to how your workmate failed to do his job well.(另一个例子是，如果你的同事因为缺乏责任心或能力而在工作中给你带来问题，那就想办法解决他的错误，而不是简单地责怪这个人。你应该接受这个事实，并找到创造性的方法来成功地工作，而不要关注你的同事没有把工作做好。)”可知，这里的“fact”指的是同事没有把工作做好这一事实，即选项D“Your workmate failed to do his job well.(你的同事没有把工作做好。)”符合题意。故选D。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to make the situation better. This is the winner’s key to success.(然而，如果你停止关注该责怪谁，而开始关注如何改善情况，你就可以对发生在你身上的事情拥有巨大的影响力。这是成功者的成功秘诀。)”以及全文可知，文章讲述的是成功的关键在于停止抱怨，积极寻找改进方法，因此本文主要讲述的是如何成为生活中的成功者。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you would need to have your car examined more often. (例如，如果你因为车坏了而迟到，也许你需要更频繁地检查你的车。)”和“For another example, if your workmate caused you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his fault rather than simply blame the person.(另一个例子是，如果你的同事因为缺乏责任心或能力而在工作中给你带来问题，那就想办法解决他的错误，而不是简单地责怪这个人。)”以及第三段中的“For example, when I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as ‘calm’, ‘peace’ or ‘focus’, either out loud or silently in my mind.(例如，当我感到紧张时，大声或默默地在心里重复“冷静”、“平静”或“专注”等词对我很有帮助。)”可知，作者通过给出具体的例子来支持自己的观点。故选B。 D If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But, in some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing (诊断) illness. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all? British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom:2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring (传递) information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will transfer the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever have empathy (共情) and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 per cent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult and lower-paid job and they feel overworked. That problem could be partly solved by robots. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?”. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. Drawing a conclusion. B. Giving an answer. C. Presenting an example. D. Introducing the topic. 13. What does Anthony Seldon expect robots to do in the future? A. Work as assistants. B. Do most teaching. C. Send signals to one another. D. Have empathy like humans, 14. Why are robot teachers needed in some parts of the world? A. Because robot teachers cost less. B. Because robot teachers teach better. C. Because there aren’t enough teachers. D. Because robots can solve all problems. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Shortage of teachers. B. Robots in education. C. Information transferring. D. Intelligent medical assistants. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了机器人在教育领域的应用前景。作者认为，虽然机器人不能完全取代教师，但可以辅助教学，减轻教师负担，尤其在教师短缺的地区。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But, in some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing (诊断) illness. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. (如果你想到机器人无法从事的工作，你可能会把医生和教师列在首位。但在某些情况下，它们在疾病诊断方面的表现甚至优于医生。此外，一些患者可能会觉得将个人信息透露给机器比透露给他人更放心。)”可知，文章开篇提出人们通常认为医生和教师是机器人无法替代的工作，但机器人在诊断疾病方面已有出色表现，且有些患者更愿意向机器分享个人信息，接着通过“Could there be a place for robots in education after all?(那么，机器人在教育领域是否真的有其存在的空间呢？)”这一疑问句，自然地引出了本文要探讨的主题——机器人在教育领域是否会有一席之地，所以第一段的功能是引入主题。答案选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom:2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring (传递) information and teachers will be like assistants.(英国教育专家安东尼·塞尔登(Anthony Seldon)也这么认为。他甚至给出了机器人接管课堂的日期：2027年。他认为机器人将承担传递信息的主要工作，而教师则像助手一样。)”可知，安东尼·塞尔登期望未来机器人承担大部分教学工作，教师像助手一样辅助。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 per cent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school.(在世界上的一些地方，教师数量不足，9% - 16%的14岁以下儿童无法上学。)”可知，在世界一些地方需要机器人教师是因为教师数量不够。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章开篇通过引出机器人能否在教育领域发挥作用的话题，接着阐述英国教育专家对机器人在未来教育中的角色期望，又提到世界部分地区因教师不足需要机器人教师，最后探讨机器人如何帮助教师等问题，整体围绕机器人在教育领域的情况展开。B选项“Robots in education.( 教育中的机器人。)”概括文章主要内容。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move More Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. ___16___ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯); walk your dog；play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minutedance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more. Give up Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence(影响)? ___17___ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. ____18____ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝和肾）disease and cancer. Reduce Stress Easier said thandone. Stress comes in many ways. ___19___ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Pollution If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. ___20___ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good. A. Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. C. Think carefully about what you will do. D. Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low. E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes F Keep a Positive Mental Outlook G. Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive. 【答案】16 B 17. E 18. A 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持身体健康的方法，五个小标题分别介绍了多活动、拒绝烟草、适量饮酒、放松减压、免受空气污染。 【16题详解】 下文Climb stairs instead of taking the lift. Walk your dog; play with your kids.(爬楼梯而非乘电梯；遛狗；陪孩子一起玩。)与B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs.(有许多事情可以来活动的你的胳膊和腿)承接自然，下文是对选项陈述内容的举例说明，故选B项。 【17题详解】 上文Could it be the Hollywood influence?(可能是好莱坞的影响吗？)与E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes(看起来主演在每部电影里都吸烟。)承接自然，上文提到了好莱坞，下文提到电影明星，符合语境和逻辑，故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据下文While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝和肾）disease and cancer.(虽然最近的研究表明适量饮酒可预防心脏病，但超过了那个量会易造成其它健康问题，例如肝脏和肾脏疾病以及癌症。)可知，本段主要讲述虽然适量饮酒对健康有一定帮助，但过量饮酒容易造成其它疾病和癌症。故A. Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking(避免过量饮酒)可以作为本段小标题，故选A项。 【19题详解】 下文Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie. (每天用30分钟做你喜欢的事情，例如去沙滩或公园散步，读一本好书，拜访一位朋友，听放松的音乐以及看一部有趣的电影。)与G. Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive.(一些专家的建议是做一些积极的事情。)承接自然，下文所提到的活动都是一些生活中积极的事情，并且选项符合本段小标题Reduce Stress(减压)的话题，故选G项。 【20题详解】 下文Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good.(当空气质量不好时，在室内空调环境下锻炼。)与 D. Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low.(雾霾较低的时候去户外活动。)承接自然，上下文分别介绍为了避免空气污染，可以根据空气质量进行室内、室外的身体锻炼，故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up (把……搞糟) your whole life long?” These were the ____21____ I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so ____22____ on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me ____23____. I looked at the speaker. He couldn’t have been more than 18 years old, ____24____ he already thought of his life as a useless waste. I wanted to ____25____ at him, “You are not dead yet!” It is so ____26____ that so many people can’t get rid of the past or live in the present. There are people in their twenties who already think they have ____27____ the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around ____28____ that life has passed them by. I want to shout at them all, “____29____! You are still young! Chances are everywhere!” If you want a happy life, you ____30____ just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you must ____31____ them today. Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow! A new chance in life ____32____ before us every morning. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesn’t matter how hard our ____33____ has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesn’t matter ____34____ we are eight or eighty — we can still make our lives wonderful. Life isn’t over ____35____ your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy and love. 21. A. words B. news C. messages D. instructions 22. A. pleasant B. exciting C. boring D. popular 23. A. know B. cry C. stop D. smile 24. A. so B. and C. but D. or 25. A. look B. shout C. laugh D. stare 26. A. sad B. lucky C. afraid D. hard 27. A. made B. missed C. taken D. found 28. A. arguing B. expecting C. regretting D. imagining 29. A. Wake up B. Give up C. Watch out D. Look out 30. A. can’t B. daren’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 31. A. buy B. choose C. forget D. offer 32. A. appears B. changes C. leaves D. opens 33. A. work B. present C. decision D. past 34. A. where B. what C. whether D. how 35. A. until B. after C. beyond D. through 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过电视节目中的对话引出主题，批评了那些因沉迷过去错误而否定现在生活的人。作者强调抓住当下，不要逃避，认为每个人都有机会创造美好未来，无论年龄大小，生活都应充满希望与爱。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：前几天我打开电视时听到的就是这些话。A. words话语；B. news新闻；C. messages信息；D. instructions指示。根据前文“What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up (把……搞糟) your whole life long?”以及后文“I started to turn the channel but the words I heard”可知，作者听到的是电视节目里说的话。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们来自如今电视上非常受欢迎的脱口秀节目之一。A. pleasant令人愉快的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. boring无聊的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据后文“on TV these days”可知，这类节目最近很受欢迎。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始换频道，但我听到的话让我停了下来。A. know知道；B. cry哭；C. stop停止；D. smile微笑。根据后文“I looked at the speaker.”可知，作者被听到的话吸引，停下了换台的动作。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：他最多不过18岁，但却已经认为自己的人生是一场无用的虚度。A. so所以；B. and并且；C. but但是；D. or或者。前半句说年龄小，后半句说对人生的消极认知，二者是转折关系，应用连词but。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想对他大喊：“你还没死呢！”A. look看；B. shout喊叫；C. laugh笑；D. stare凝视。根据后文“I want to shout at them all”可知，作者想对这个年轻人大喊。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这么多人无法摆脱过去或活在当下，这是如此令人难过。A. sad悲伤的；B. lucky幸运的；C. afraid害怕的；D. hard困难的。根据后文“so many people can’t get rid of the past or live in the present”可知，很多人无法摆脱过去或活在当下，这是令人难过的。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些二十多岁的人已经认为他们错过了通往成功和幸福的船。A. made制作；B. missed错过；C. taken拿走；D. found发现。根据后文“the boat to success and happiness”可知，此处为比喻表达，指错过成功和幸福的机会，miss the boat是固定搭配，意为“错失良机”。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些三四十岁的人闲坐在那里后悔生活已经从他们身边溜走。A. arguing争论；B. expecting期待；C. regretting后悔；D. imagining想象。根据后文“life has passed them by”可知，这些人认为生活错失了自己，内心会充满懊悔的情绪。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真想对着他们大喊：“醒醒！你们还年轻！机会无处不在！”A. Wake up醒来；B. Give up放弃；C. Watch out小心；D. Look out注意。根据后文“You are still young! Chances are everywhere!”可知，作者想唤醒这些消极的人，告诉他们还年轻，机会无处不在。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：如果你想要幸福的生活，你不能只想着过去的错误。A. can’t不能；B. daren’t不敢；C. wouldn’t不会；D. mightn’t可能不。根据后文“just think about your past mistakes”可知，此句是作者给出的建议，强调不能沉溺于过去的错误。故选A项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你想要生活中的快乐和爱，你今天就必须选择它们。A. buy买；B. choose选择；C. forget忘记；D. offer提供。根据后文“Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow!”可知，此处指切勿将本应当下决定的事情拖延到明天，即今天选择快乐和爱。故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天早晨，生活中都有一个新的机会出现在我们面前。A. appears出现；B. changes改变；C. leaves离开；D. opens打开。根据后文“before us every morning”以及“We can live with hope starting at this moment.”可知，每天早晨都有新的机会出现。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的过去有多艰难都没关系。A. work工作；B. present现在；C. decision决定；D. past过去。根据后文“Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness.”可知，不管过去有多难，但是我们的当下可以充满欢乐，我们的未来也可以充满幸福。此处将过去与现在和未来相对。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：不管我们是八岁还是八十岁，我们仍然可以让我们的生活精彩。A. where在哪里；B. what什么；C. whether是否；D. how如何。根据后文“we are eight or eighty”可知，此处为whether…or…结构，表示“不管……还是……”。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：直到你最后一次心跳，生活才结束。A. until直到；B. after在……之后；C. beyond超出；D. through通过。根据前文“Life isn’t over”及后文“your last heartbeat”可知，此处为固定结构not…until…“直到……才……”，表示直到最后一次心跳，生活才结束。故选A项。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more young people are doing volunteer work. They do unpaid work for charities (慈善机构). They build homes for ____36____ poor, care for homeless people, and help protect animals. Some volunteers even help build schools for children in rural (农村的) ____37____ (area). Volunteers from some charities also organize educational programs for children, ____38____ are taught different subjects. Volunteers help ____39____ (they) explore the world through books. ____40____ the same time, volunteering is also a great experience for volunteers ____41____ (learn). “Can we ____42____ (true) make a difference (起作用) in the world by volunteering?” some people might ask. Well, yes! Thanks to volunteers, the lives of millions of people ____43____ (be) improving. And in their eyes, the sun is probably ____44____ (bright) than it used to be. Although volunteers cannot change the world in two or three weeks, they look forward to ____45____ (do) their part to make the world a better place. 【答案】36. the 37. areas 38. who 39. them 40. At 41. to learn 42. truly 43. are##have been 44. brighter 45. doing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如今越来越多年轻人参与志愿工作，介绍了他们的志愿活动内容、对孩子们的帮助，以及志愿工作的意义和志愿者们的期望。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他们为穷人建造房屋，照顾无家可归的人，帮助保护动物。“the +形容词”表示一类人，“the poor”意为“穷人”，故填the。 【37题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：一些志愿者甚至帮助为农村地区的孩子们建造学校。area是可数名词，结合语境，这里指多个农村地区，应用复数形式areas作宾语，故填areas。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：一些慈善机构的志愿者还为孩子们组织教育项目，孩子们在这些项目中学习不同的科目。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为children，指人，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导，故填who。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意：志愿者帮助他们通过书籍探索世界。help是动词，后接代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：同时，志愿活动对志愿者来说也是一次很好的学习经历。at the same time是固定短语，意为“同时”，首字母大写。故填At。 【41题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，志愿活动对志愿者来说也是一次很好的学习经历。此处用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词experience，表示“一次用于学习的经历”，故填to learn。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我们真的能通过做志愿工作在世界上发挥作用吗？”有些人可能会问。此处修饰动词make，要用副词形式，true的副词是truly，意为“真地”，故填truly。 【43题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：多亏了志愿者，数百万人的生活正在改善/已经得到改善。根据语境，这里可以用现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，即“生活正在改善”；也可以用现在完成时，表示动作从过去持续到现在，对现在产生影响，即“生活已经得到改善”。主语the lives是复数，所以用are improving或have been improving，故填are/have been。 【44题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：在他们眼中，太阳可能比过去更明亮了。根据than可知，此处用形容词比较级，bright的比较级是brighter，故填brighter。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然志愿者们不能在两到三周内改变世界，但他们期待尽自己的一份力量让世界变得更美好。look forward to是固定短语，其中to是介词，后接动词 -ing形式作宾语，所以用doing，故填doing。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校将开展“Reading benefits my life”活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1 阅读可以拓展视野，增长见识； 2. 阅读可以陶冶情操，收获快乐； 3. 多读书，读好书。 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已写好，不计入总次数。 As is known to all, reading is very important to our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Reading plays an important part in my daily life. It not only help me relaxed, but also bring great benefit to help me know the characters in the book! In my spare time, I like reading the literary books, which are the best books that I have read. The reason why I love to read them is that the literary books make me curious, I can copy the great sentence and learn much knowledge from it so that it can improve my writing skills. Another reason is that literary books give me a fresh feeling, which can help me relaxed, and it is a good choice to waste time in the free time. Reading always attracts us to a new area, isn’t it? 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文谈谈阅读带来的好处。 【详解】1.词汇积累 重要的：important→significant 帮助：help→assist 好处：benefit→advantage 选择：choice→option 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Reading plays an important part in my daily life.  拓展句：Because reading can enrich my knowledge and broaden my horizons, it plays an important part in my daily life. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It not only help me relaxed, but also bring great benefit to help me know the characters in the book!（运用了“not only…but also…”的固定结构） 【高分句型2】Another reason is that literary books give me a fresh feeling, which can help me relaxed ,and it is a good choice to waste time in the free time.（运用了that引导表语从句以及which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At a small country school, I had a best friend named Luke. My family was rich, but Luke’s family was poor. Even so, we were always together and had a great friendship. We played, did homework, and talked under the old banyan tree every day. One sunny afternoon, I brought my favorite stamp collection (集邮) to school, especially to show Luke a rare stamp (邮票) my uncle gave me. Luke loved it — he touched the stamps gently and said they were amazing. I felt happy to share it with him. But the next morning, the rare stamp was gone (消失). I searched everywhere in my room but couldn’t find it. Then I thought: Luke was the only one who saw it. Did he take it? The next day, I asked Luke angrily, “Did you take my stamp?” He looked shocked and said, “No! I’d never take your things. You’re my friend.” But I didn’t believe him. I spoke coldly, and Luke walked away, hurt. After that, we stopped talking and avoided each other. Our good friendship was broken, all because of the lost stamp. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A week later, when I was cleaning my desk, something fell out of my English book. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I quickly ran toward Luke and he was surprised. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 A week later,when I was cleaning my desk, something fell out of my English book. I looked down and saw that my lost stamp was right there. My face turned red and I realized that I must have accidentally put it between the pages after showing it to Luke. I felt a wave of relief, but then guilt hit me hard. I’d accused my best friend without any proof and hurt his feelings deeply. I grabbed the stamp and ran out of the classroom, determined to find Luke and apologize. I quickly ran toward Luke and he was surprised. He stepped back, clearly still upset. “Luke, I’m so sorry,” I said, holding out the stamp. “I found it in my book. I was wrong to doubt you. You’re my best friend, and I should never have treated you like that.” Luke stared at the stamp, then at me. After a moment, he smiled weakly. “I knew you’d find it,” he said. We hugged, and just like that, the awkward silence between us was gone. Our friendship, once broken, was now stronger than ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了“我”和卢克是好朋友，“我”家境富裕，卢克家境贫寒。“我”向卢克展示了叔叔送的珍贵邮票后邮票失踪，“我”误以为是卢克偷走，愤怒质问，导致两人友谊破裂。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“一周后，当我在清理书桌时，有东西从我的英语书里掉了出来。”可知，第一段可描写“我”发现丢失的邮票在英语书里，意识到错怪卢克，内心充满愧疚，决定去找他道歉。 ②由第二段首句内容“我急忙朝卢克跑去，他很惊讶”可知，第二段可描写找到卢克后，向他道歉，卢克接受道歉，两人化解矛盾，友谊更加坚固。 2.续写线索：发现邮票 ——意识到错误——充满愧疚——决定道歉——找到卢克——道歉——卢克接受道歉——友谊加固 3.词汇激活 行为类： ①意识到：realize /be aware of ②抓住：grab /catch ③怀疑：doubt /suspect 情感类： ①愧疚：guilt/remorse ②尴尬的：awkward /embarrassed 【点睛】[高分句型1] I looked down and saw that my lost stamp was right there. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] My face turned red and I realized that I must have accidentally put it between the pages after showing it to Luke. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和动名词作宾语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年上学期期中 高一英语试题卷 满分150分 考试时间120分钟 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，从题中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 2. How did the woman go to work this morning? A. By taxi. B. By car. C. By bus. 3. What is the man’s favorite subject? A. Geography. B. History. C. English. 4. Where does the woman want to go? A. To a library. B. To a hospital. C. To a post office. 5. What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Brother and sister. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有三个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. Where does the conversation take place? A. In the bank. B. At the airport. C. At the train station. 7. What time will the man leave for Beijing? A. At 9:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 9:47. 8. How much is the ticket? A. ￥305. B. ￥315. C. ￥320. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. Why couldn’t Tom come? A. He was out. B. He caught a cold. C. He was busy working. 10. Who fixed the fridge? A. Tom. B. The woman. C. The man. 11 Where are the two speakers talking? A. On the phone. B. At home. C. In a shop. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. How does the man get the information about the apartment? A. On the radio. B. From the newspaper. C. Through the Internet. 13. How many bedrooms are there in the apartment? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 14. Where is the apartment? A On 822 Brad Street. B. On 812 Brad Street. C. On 802 Brad Street. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went hiking. B. He went fishing. C. He went boating. 16. How does the man feel about his weekend? A. Too bad. B. Just so-so. C. Pretty good. 17. When will the woman celebrate her birthday? A. On Friday night. B. On Saturday night. C. On Sunday night. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. Why are the visitors not allowed to take photos or videos? A. To save time. B. To reduce the cost. C. To protect the collections. 19. How long can the visitors stay at British Museum? A. Two hours. B. Three hours. C. Four hours. 20. Where will the visitors go next? A. Cambridge. B. London. C. Oxford. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Fantastic Books for Teenagers Mary Poppins P. L. Travers’s story contains one of the most interesting main characters (角色) in the history of children’s literature: Mary Poppins. The book follows Poppins after the east wind blows her to the home of the Banks family on Cherry Tree Lane. The story is heart-warming. It has greatly influenced movies and music for generations. Walt Disney made a musical film in 1964 based on the book. Tuck Everlasting Natalie Babbitt’s story is about young Winnie Foster as she comes to know the Tuck family. The Tucks will live forever as they drink from a powerful spring in Foster’s house. Foster must keep their secret as outsiders try to take the spring water. Along the way, she learns something important: The fact that life comes to an end gives meaning to all that comes before. Haroun and the Sea of Stories The story tells about a 12-year-old boy who lives in an ancient city. He starts the journey to restore (恢复) his father’s lost gift for storytelling. Author Salman Rushdie’s playful language, colorful characters and sense of humor make it a timeless adventure story. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon Young Minli lives with her poor parents in the Fruitless Mountain. She loves to listen to her father share folk tales (民间故事) about the Jade Dragon and the Old Man of the Moon. In order to change her family’s life, Minli sets off on an adventure to meet the Old Man of the Moon, which is filled with joy and sadness. In the story, author Grace Lin celebrates traditional Chinese stories. 1. What can be learned about the book by P. L. Travers? A. It was made into a film. B. It is a popular folk tale. C. It is about a father’s gift. D. It was written in the 1960s. 2. Who is the author of Haroun and the Sea of Stories? A. Natalie Babbitt. B. Winnie Foster. C. Salman Rushdie. D. Grace Lin. 3. Which book will you read if you are interested in Chinese culture? A. Mary Poppins. B. Tuck Everlasting. C. Haroun and the Sea of Stories. D. Where the Mountain Meets the Moon. B Rocky was a 65-pound dog. Rita was his eleven-year-old owner. When Rocky was given to her, Rita immediately liked him. Whenever she was not in school, the two were always together and within touching distance. The family would lovingly call the pair “R and R”. But Rocky had one shortcoming. He feared water very much because of a terrible experience. When he was at the age of seven weeks long before he met Rita. He was nearly drowned by a naughty boy who had been blamed by his father. One late afternoon, Rita’s mother took R and R to a shopping area near a lake. Rita was running along the wooden bridge over the water, enjoying the beautiful scenery around. Suddenly a boy on a bicycle hit Rita. She let out a cry of pain and fell into the lake. Rita’s mother was at the entrance of a store not far away. She rushed to the lake shouting for help. Rocky seemed to forget his fear and jumped into the water to save his owner. Rocky immediately swam to Rita and held her by the shoulder’s clothes with his mouth. Rita’s face was quickly out of the water and she could cough. Luckily, the water was calm, they were not far from the bank, and Rocky finally reached a depth where his feet were on solid ground. He pulled Rita hard until her head was completely out of the water, and then he stood beside her licking (舔) her face. Rita and her family firmly believed that it was only the big dog’s love for the little girl that caused him to take action that might be life-dangerous. 4. From the text, what can we know? A. Rocky was eleven years old. B. Rita was once blamed. C. Rita spent her spare time with Rocky. D. Rocky lived in Rita’s home since his birth. 5. Which of the following best describes Rocky? A. Unkind. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Dangerous. 6. When did the accident happen? A. At noon. B. At night. C. In the afternoon. D. In the morning. 7. What does the writer want to tell us? A Children should be encouraged to keep a pet as a friend. B. It is life-dangerous for children to be left alone. C. Anyone who treats animals badly should be blamed. D. It is love that can defeat fear when in danger. C When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault. The car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but once you form the habit of blaming somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. You have no power and could do nothing to help change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how to make the situation better. This is the winner’s key to success. Winners are great at dealing with problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you would need to have your car examined more often. Or you might start to carry along with useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when you’re in need. For another example, if your workmate caused you problems on the job for lack of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his fault rather than simply blame the person. You should accept the fact and find creative ways to work successfully, paying no attention to how your workmate failed to do his job well. Another key to being a winner is to concentrate. For example, when I feel tense, it helps a lot to repeat words such as “calm”, “peace” or “focus”, either out loud or silently in my mind. It makes me feel more in control and increases my confidence. This is a habit that can be a powerful psychological tool. 8. According to the passage, which of the following is true about a loser? A. He does nothing all day. B. He doesn’t like helping others. C. He often makes excuses when in trouble. D. He never knows what the situation is like. 9. What does the underlined word “fact” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Your car broke down. B. You were late for work. C. Your workmate found fault with you. D. Your workmate failed to do his job well. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A How to become a winner of life. B. How to form a good habit. C. How to be confident in yourself. D. How to concentrate on your job. 11. How does the author support his view? A. By raising questions. B. By giving examples. C. By listing words. D. By telling stories. D If you think of the jobs robots could never do, you would probably put doctors and teachers at the top of the list. But, in some cases, they already perform better than doctors at diagnosing (诊断) illness. Also, some patients might feel more comfortable sharing personal information with a machine than a person. Could there be a place for robots in education after all? British education expert Anthony Seldon thinks so. And he even has a date for the robot takeover of the classroom:2027. He believes robots will do the main job of transferring (传递) information and teachers will be like assistants. Intelligent robots will read students’ faces, movements and maybe even brain signals. Then they will transfer the information to each student. It’s not a popular opinion and it’s unlikely robots will ever have empathy (共情) and the ability to really connect with humans like another human can. One thing is certain, though. A robot teacher is better than no teacher at all. In some parts of the world, there aren’t enough teachers and 9-16 per cent of children under the age of 14 don’t go to school. Teachers all over the world are leaving because it is a difficult and lower-paid job and they feel overworked. That problem could be partly solved by robots. Perhaps the question is not “Will robots replace teachers?” but “How can robots help teachers?”. Teachers waste a lot of time doing non-teaching work, including more than 11 hours a week marking homework. If robots could cut the time teachers spend marking homework and writing reports, teachers would have more time and energy for the parts of the job humans do best. 12. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. Drawing a conclusion. B. Giving an answer. C. Presenting an example. D. Introducing the topic. 13. What does Anthony Seldon expect robots to do in the future? A. Work as assistants. B. Do most teaching. C. Send signals to one another. D. Have empathy like humans, 14. Why are robot teachers needed in some parts of the world? A. Because robot teachers cost less. B. Because robot teachers teach better. C. Because there aren’t enough teachers. D. Because robots can solve all problems. 15. What’s the text mainly about? A. Shortage of teachers. B. Robots in education. C. Information transferring. D. Intelligent medical assistants. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you want to keep fit, please refer to the following: Move More Make it a daily habit to find ways to move your body. ___16___ Climb stairs instead of taking the elevator(电梯); walk your dog；play with your kids. It doesn't have to be an hour in the gym or a 45-minutedance class. But that's great when you're up to it. At the same time, move more. Give up Smoking Ever since 1960 when it was announced that smoking was harmful to health, Americans have been reducing their use of tobacco products. Just recently, we've seen more and more teens smoking. Could it be the Hollywood influence(影响)? ___17___ Take care! Warn your children against smoking. ____18____ While recent studies show a glass of wine or one drink a day can help protect against heart disease, more than that can cause other health problems such as liver and kidney（肝和肾）disease and cancer. Reduce Stress Easier said thandone. Stress comes in many ways. ___19___ Spend 30 minutes a day doing something you like such as walking on the beach or in a park, reading a good book, visiting a friend, listening to relaxing music, and watching a funny movie. Protect Yourself from Pollution If you can't live in a smog-free environment, at least avoid smoke-filled rooms. ___20___ Exercise indoors in air conditioning when air quality is not good. A. Avoid Excessive (过量的) Drinking B. There are many things you can do to move your arms and legs. C. Think carefully about what you will do. D. Exercise outside when the smog(雾霾) rating is low. E. It seems that the stars in every movie smoke cigarettes F. Keep a Positive Mental Outlook G. Some suggestions given by experts are to do something positive. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “What can you do when you have done nothing but mess up (把……搞糟) your whole life long?” These were the ____21____ I heard when I turned on the TV the other day. They came from one of the talk shows that are so ____22____ on TV these days. I started to turn the channel but the words I heard made me ____23____. I looked at the speaker. He couldn’t have been more than 18 years old, ____24____ he already thought of his life as a useless waste. I wanted to ____25____ at him, “You are not dead yet!” It is so ____26____ that so many people can’t get rid of the past or live in the present. There are people in their twenties who already think they have ____27____ the boat to success and happiness. There are people in their thirties and forties who sit around ____28____ that life has passed them by. I want to shout at them all, “____29____! You are still young! Chances are everywhere!” If you want a happy life, you ____30____ just think about your past mistakes. If you want joy and love in your life, you must ____31____ them today. Never put off what should be chosen until tomorrow! A new chance in life ____32____ before us every morning. We can live with hope starting at this moment. It doesn’t matter how hard our ____33____ has been. Our present can be full of joy and our future can be full of happiness. It doesn’t matter ____34____ we are eight or eighty — we can still make our lives wonderful. Life isn’t over ____35____ your last heartbeat. Start today, then, to make your heart beat with joy and love. 21. A. words B. news C. messages D. instructions 22. A. pleasant B. exciting C. boring D. popular 23. A. know B. cry C. stop D. smile 24. A. so B. and C. but D. or 25. A. look B. shout C. laugh D. stare 26. A. sad B. lucky C. afraid D. hard 27. A. made B. missed C. taken D. found 28. A. arguing B. expecting C. regretting D. imagining 29. A. Wake up B. Give up C. Watch out D. Look out 30. A. can’t B. daren’t C. wouldn’t D. mightn’t 31. A. buy B. choose C. forget D. offer 32. A. appears B. changes C. leaves D. opens 33. A. work B. present C. decision D. past 34. A. where B. what C. whether D. how 35. A. until B. after C. beyond D. through 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Nowadays, more and more young people are doing volunteer work. They do unpaid work for charities (慈善机构). They build homes for ____36____ poor, care for homeless people, and help protect animals. Some volunteers even help build schools for children in rural (农村的) ____37____ (area). Volunteers from some charities also organize educational programs for children, ____38____ are taught different subjects. Volunteers help ____39____ (they) explore the world through books. ____40____ the same time, volunteering is also a great experience for volunteers ____41____ (learn). “Can we ____42____ (true) make a difference (起作用) in the world by volunteering?” some people might ask. Well, yes! Thanks to volunteers, the lives of millions of people ____43____ (be) improving. And in their eyes, the sun is probably ____44____ (bright) than it used to be. Although volunteers cannot change the world in two or three weeks, they look forward to ____45____ (do) their part to make the world a better place. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，你校将开展“Reading benefits my life”活动，请你用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你的看法。 内容包括： 1. 阅读可以拓展视野，增长见识； 2. 阅读可以陶冶情操，收获快乐； 3. 多读书，读好书。 注意：1. 词数80词左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头语已写好，不计入总次数。 As is known to all, reading is very important to our life. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At a small country school, I had a best friend named Luke. My family was rich, but Luke’s family was poor. Even so, we were always together and had a great friendship. We played, did homework, and talked under the old banyan tree every day. One sunny afternoon, I brought my favorite stamp collection (集邮) to school, especially to show Luke a rare stamp (邮票) my uncle gave me. Luke loved it — he touched the stamps gently and said they were amazing. I felt happy to share it with him. But the next morning, the rare stamp was gone (消失). I searched everywhere in my room but couldn’t find it. Then I thought: Luke was the only one who saw it. Did he take it? The next day, I asked Luke angrily, “Did you take my stamp?” He looked shocked and said, “No! I’d never take your things. You’re my friend.” But I didn’t believe him. I spoke coldly, and Luke walked away, hurt. After that, we stopped talking and avoided each other. Our good friendship was broken, all because of the lost stamp. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 A week later, when I was cleaning my desk, something fell out of my English book. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I quickly ran toward Luke and he was surprised. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $