精品解析：青海省西宁市第一私立高级中学2025-2026学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有。5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I'm really worried about the mid term exam next week. I'm weak in physics and chemistry. Could you help me? Of course, we are best friends, so will you help . me with map? That's no problem. Oh, I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus. Don't worry. i'm going to drive to the supermarket. I can give . you a lift. great. It's so kind of you. Good evening, mister Williams. This is Linda from superior catering. Your order for the office party friday afternoon should be ready by friday morning. Really, that would be wonderful. Thank you. Judy, I planned to buy a new dress for my wife. Do you have some good clothes stores to recommend? I can introduce some online websites to you. They have many private designed clothes. I often shop at these websites. Thanks a lot. Have you heard from mary lately? What's SHE up to these days? I got an email from her last week. SHE switched careers after he left her firm. Now she's a . teacher. Really good for her. I bet sh'll be great at IT. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hey, Allen, you didn't show up for work yesterday. Oh yes, my wife gave birth in the hospital yesterday. congratulations. Well, being parents can be really chAllenging. Thanks, suzy. We're still trying to get used to that. We certainly can sleep as much . as we used to. Yeah, I still remember the time that ford and I had of his child. IT seemed that we had endless work to do. but you adapted quickly. Please tell me more about IT. Hey, Allen, you didn't show up for work yesterday. Oh yes, my wife gave birth in the hospital yesterday. congratulations. Well, being parents can be really chAllenging. Thanks, susie. We're still trying to get used to that. We certainly can sleep as much . as we used to. Yeah, I still remember the time that ford and I had of a child. IT seems that we had endless work to do. but you adapted quickly. Please tell me more about IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, maam, yes. sir, what can I do for you? I don't like to spicy food. Is any sure longer food that's not too spicy? Yes, there is one called p two kids eat IT with sugar and coconut milk. So that's not spicy at all. Oh, that's great. I like sweet food very much. In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. Yeah, I would like those Better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. We do. We do like coconuts or whatever IT is. IT has coconut in IT. Excuse me, madam. Yes, sir, what can I do for you? I don't like too spicy food. Is any sure longer food that's not too spicy? Yes, there is one called p two kids eat IT with sugar and coconut milk, so that's not spicy at all. Oh, that's great. I like sweet food very much. In that case. I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. Yeah. I would like those Better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. We do we do like coconut ts or whatever IT is. IT has coconuts in IT. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning. Welcome to the fantasy international hotel. Hi. good morning. I want to book a room on the twenty first of this month. Okay, sir. We have several rooms available for that night. And when will you leave . in the morning of the . twenty fourth? How many people is . the reservation for? Just to my wife and me, we'd like a Sunny double room with a big window. Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to appreciate the view of the ocean? Yes, i'd like to have an ocean view. Then what's the Price of that kind of room . is four hundred and fifty dollars per night. Could you tell me your name and your phone number? My name is evan, and my phone number is five, five, five, two, six, three, eight, six. Should I pay for IT? Now, pardon, can you spell your name, please? I'm not so familiar with this name. Okay, it's e good . morning. Welcome to the fantasy international hotel. Hi. good morning. I want to book a room on the twenty first of this month. Okay, sir. We have several rooms available for that night. And when will you leave . in the morning of . the twenty fourth? How many people is . the reservation for? Just to my wife and me, we'd like a Sunny double room with a big window. Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to appreciate the view of the ocean? Yes, i'd like to have an ocean view then. What's the Price of that kind . of room is four hundred and fifty dollars per night. Could you tell me your name and your phone number? My name is evan, and my phone number is five, five, five, two, six, three, eight, six. Should I pay for IT now. pardon? Can you spell your name please? I'm not so familiar . with this name. Okay, it's E. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good morning, mr. meta. How are you? Good morning. mrs. Andrew. I am good. You do not come . for a morning walk in the neighborhood nowadays. Is everything okay? Yeah, everything is fine. Actually, I was not in delhi these days. Oh, where did you go? I flew the hawaii help my cousin with his wedding. Wow, that's nice. Hawaii is a good place for visiting. The wedding will be romantic there. Yeah, IT really was. After all, everywhere is a good scenery there. Then what did you do these days? I found a great thing for myself. I began to plant in my garden. You have a pretty good attitude towards life. You can always find interesting things in life. But to be honest, I think gardening is a really good hobby. IT can make us release our pressure in life. Yeah, then what did you plan in your garden? Some flowers and an apple tree? I plan to grow some vegetables later. That's a good idea. Good morning, mr. meta. How are you? Good morning, mrs. Andrew. I am good. You do not come for a morning walk in the neighborhood nowadays. Is everything okay? Yeah, everything is fine. Actually, I was not in delhi these days. Oh, where did you go? I flew the hawaii. Help my cousin with his wedding. Wow, that's nice. Hawaii is a good place for visiting. The wedding will be romantic there. Yeah, IT really was. After all, everywhere is a good scenery there. Then what did you do these days? I found a great thing for myself. I began to plant in my garden. You have a pretty good attitude towards life. You can always find interesting things in life. But to be honest, I think gardening is a really good hobby. IT can make us release our pressure in life. Yeah, then what did you plan in your garden? Some flowers and an apple tree? I plan to grow some vegetables later. That's a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, everyone, my names, carl Roberts, and i'll be a teacher of this course language and culture to begin with. Please take a look at the teaching program in front of you. As you should all know by now, this course is given on tuesdays and thursdays from three, fifteen, four, fifty in the afternoon. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on friday in room four or five during the last two months of the course. This is the text for this lesson beyond language. Unfortunately, the books haven't come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the books toward the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see in your course outline, the grade is determined by your performance in the mid term and final exams, classroom tests and on your research work. My office hours are from nine am twelve AM on wednesdays, and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well. Hello everyone, my named carl Roberts and i'll be a teacher of this course, language and culture to begin with. Please take a look at the teaching program in front of you. As you should all know by now, this course is given on tuesdays and thursdays from three, fifteen, four, fifty. In the afternoon, we will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on friday in room four or five during the last two months of the course. Uh, this is the text for this lesson beyond language. Unfortunately, the books haven't come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see in your course outline, the grade is determined by your performance in the mid term and final exams, classroom tests and on your research work. My office hours are from nine am twelve AM on wednesdays, and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well. 2025-2026学年度秋季学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the woman good at probably? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I’m really worried about the midterm exam next week. I’m weak in physics and chemistry. Could you help me? M: Of course. We are best friends. So will you help me with math? W: That’s no problem. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Oh, I have to walk home now because I just missed the bus. M: Don’t worry. I’m going to drive to the supermarket. I can give you a lift. W: Great. It’s so kind of you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the office party probably be held? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good evening, Mr. Williams. This is Linda from superior catering. Your order for the office party Friday afternoon should be ready by Friday morning. M: Really? That would be wonderful. Thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually get her clothes? A. By going to a clothes shop. B. By designing clothes herself. C. By buying on the Internet. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, I plan to buy a new dress for my wife. Do you have some good clothes stores to recommend? W: I can introduce some online websites to you. They have many private designed clothes. I often shop at these websites. M: Thanks a lot. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A former colleague. B. A new teacher. C. A long-lost email. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard from Mary lately? What’s she up to these days? M: I got an email from her last week. She switched careers after she left our firm. Now she’s a teacher. W: Really? Good for her. I bet she’ll be great at it. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 7. What does the man want to know from the woman? A. Her parenting experience. B. Her working experience. C. Her study experience. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Allen, you didn’t show up for work yesterday? M: Oh yes. My wife gave birth in the hospital yesterday. W: Congratulations. Well, being parents can be really challenging. M: Thanks, Susie. We’re still trying to get used to that. We certainly can’t sleep as much as we used to. W: Yeah, I still remember the time that Fort and I had our first child. It seemed that we had endless work to do. M: But you adapted quickly. Please tell me more about it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A guest. C. A waitress. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He enjoys making sweets. B. He likes coconuts best. C. He has a sweet tooth. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. W: Yes, sir, what can I do for you? M: I don’t like too spicy food. Is there any Sri Lankan food that’s not too spicy? W: Yes, there is one called peu. Kids eat it with sugar and coconut milk, so that’s not spicy at all. M: Oh, that’s great. I like sweet food very much. W: In that case, I think you really need to try the traditional sweets in our restaurant. Our cook makes them so well. M: Yeah, I will like those better. So I guess you guys use a lot of coconuts as well. W: We do. We do like coconuts or whatever it is. It has coconuts in it. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 11. Which kind of room does the woman suggest? A. A double room with a window. B. A double room on the sunny side. C. A double room facing the ocean. 12. What will the man do next? A. Finish spelling his name. B. Repeat his phone number. C. Pay for the reservation. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning. Welcome to the fantasy international hotel. M: Hi, good morning. I want to book a room on the twenty first of this month. W: OK, sir, we have several rooms available for that night. And when will you leave? M: In the morning of the twenty fourth. W: How many people is the reservation for? M: Just two — my wife and me. We’d like a sunny double room with a big window. W: Well, we have windows in every double room. Do you want to appreciate the view of the ocean? M: Yes, I’d like to have an ocean view. Then what’s the price of that kind of room? W: It’s 450 dollars per night. Could you tell me your name and your phone number? M: My name is Estavon and my phone number is 55526386, should I pay for it now? W: Pardon. Can you spell your name please? I’m not so familiar with this name. M: Okay, it’s E… 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Cousins. 14. Why did the man go to Hawaii? A. To get married. B. To help with a wedding. C. To go sightseeing. 15. What is the woman like according to the man? A. Patient. B. Honest. C. Optimistic. 16. What will the woman grow in her garden? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Fruits. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Mr. Metta, how are you? M: Good morning, Mrs. Andrew. I am good. W: You do not come for a morning walk in the neighbourhood nowadays. Is everything okay? M: Yeah, everything is fine. Actually, I was not in Delhi these days. W: Oh where did you go? M: I flew to Hawaii to help my cousin with his wedding. W: Wow, that’s nice. Hawaii is a good place for visiting. The wedding will be romantic there. M: Yeah, it really was. After all, everywhere is a good scenery there. Then what did you do these days? W: I found a great thing for myself. I began to plant in my garden. M: You have a pretty good attitude towards life. You can always find interesting things in life. W: But to be honest I think gardening is a really good hobby. It can make us release our pressure in life. M: Yeah, then what did you plant in your garden? W: Some flowers and an apple tree. I plan to grow some vegetables later. M: That’s a good idea. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What course does Carl Roberts teach? A. Language and Culture. B. Beyond Language. C. Research Work. 18. When is the course given? A. At 4:50 on Friday. B. At 3:15 on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 on Wednesday. 19. Where could students get the books? A. In the research lab. B. In the library. C. At the bookstore. 20. What is known about the grade? A. It’s determined by attendance. B. It’s partly connected with research work. C. It has nothing to do with classroom tests. 【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello everyone, my name is Carl Roberts and I’ll be your teacher of this course language and culture. To begin with, please take a look at the teaching programme in front of you. As you should all know by now, this course is given on Tuesdays and Thursdays from three fifteen to four fifty in the afternoon. We will be meeting in this room for the first half of the course, but we will be using the research lab every other week on Friday in room four, oh five during the last two months of the course. Ah, this is the text for this lesson beyond language. Unfortunately the books haven’t come in yet, but I was told that you should be able to buy them at the bookstore the day after tomorrow. Again, as you see in your course outline, the grade is determined by your performance in the midterm and final exams, classroom tests and on your research work. My office hours are from from 9 a.m. to 12 a.m. on Wednesdays and you can set up a date to meet me at other times as well. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons（ guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a. m. — 10:30 a. m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food（pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time:11:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Sunday, November 19th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~ Sunday Time: 5:00 p. m. — 6:00 p. m. Outdoor Activities（ basketball, football, volleyball, running...) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Movies (Wolf Warriors I 6:00 p. m.— 8:10 p. m.) 21. Where can we learn more information about music lessons? A. In the school dining hall. B. In a website. C. On the school playground. D. In school hall. 22. If Mary is fond of delicious food, which activity is advised for her to join? A. Music Lesson. B. PE Club. C. Food Festival. D. Movie Night. 23. When can you see a film named Wolf Warriors I? A. 8: 30 a. m.— 10: 30 a. m., every Saturday. B. 11: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p. m., Sunday. C. 5: 00 p. m.— 6: 00 p. m., every Saturday. D. 6: 00 p. m. — 8: 10 p. m., Saturday. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇应用文。本文主要关于学校的课外活动，介绍了音乐课、美食节、体育俱乐部以及电影之夜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Music Lesson“Come to www.mclub.com to learn more! (请访问www. mclub. com了解更多信息)”可知，音乐课的更多信息可以从网络上获取。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Food Festival的“Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival?(想享受各种各样的食物吗？想参加我们的美食节吗？)”可知，如果玛丽喜欢美味的食物，建议她去美食节，那里有很多美食。故选C项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据介绍Movie Night的“Wolf Warriors I 6:00 p. m. — 8:10 p. m.(《战狼I》下午6点--8点10分)”可知，想看《战狼I》可在周六下午6点--8点10分。故选D项。 B “Have you checked the oil in the car, Ted?” my father used to say to me. Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry(询问) about the oil, without asking anything else. Fathers have lots of love to give, but it’s often provided through useful advice. In my experience, it’s mostly about the car. Why can’t fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? Why can’t the sentences “I care about you” and “You made my life better from the moment you were born” be heard? Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish(父亲式语言). When I was 17 years old, I went on my first road trip in that old car. My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. “Roads are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try driving faster than a horse. And remember to take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author’s father expressed his love differently. B. The author forgot to check the oil regularly. C. The author wanted to buy a new car badly. D. The author’s father preferred to make phone calls. 25. Why does the author mention his first road trip? A. To show the danger of the trip. B. To tell a very exciting experience. C. To explain the rules of driving. D. To present his father’s hidden love. 26. How does the author feel about his father’s speech at last? A. Caring. B. Traditional. C. Funny. D. Old. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Checking the Oil B. Making Phone Calls C. Speaking Fatherlish D. Taking Helpful Advice 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父亲对自己爱的含蓄表达，即父亲式语言。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘Have you checked the oil in the car, Ted?’ my father used to say to me. Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry(询问) about the oil, without asking anything else.(‘Ted，你检查过车里的油了吗?’我父亲过去常对我说。有时我们的电话开始和结束都只是询问有关石油的问题，而不问其他任何问题。)”可知，作者父亲表达爱的方式与众不同。故选A项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish.(因为父亲往往间接地表达他们的真实感情。你只需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言。)”接下来第三段开始讲述自己第一次开车时的事情，可知，作者提到他第一次开车旅行是想要表达父亲隐藏的爱。故选D项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式。)”可知，最后作者明白爸爸说的那些话是对他的关爱。故选A项。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish.(因为父亲往往间接地表达他们的真实感情。你只需要理解他们的语言——父亲式语言。)”以及最后一段中“But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care.(但是经过这么多年，我意识到如果我有一本父亲式的语言翻译词典的话，我会理解我以前总是嘲笑的那些语言只是爸爸表达爱和关心的简单的方式。)”可知，本文主要讲述爸爸用父亲式的语言表达对作者的父爱。C项概括文章大意，为最佳标题。故选C项。 C Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who got along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. Both teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, if you take your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed homework. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 28. What will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers according to the passage? A. We will have no problems with study. B. We will have more pleasant time in the classroom. C. We will get the best scores in the exams. D. We will get a better seat in the classroom. 29. What should you do according to the author, if you don’t like a certain teacher? A. We should ignore the differences between the teacher and us. B. We should take our basic responsibilities as a student. C. We should study harder on weekends. D. We should choose a new school. 30. Who is the passage written for? A. teachers B. parents C. students D. graduates 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Studying skills for students. B. Useful skills to get along well with your parents. C. The importance of friendship in schools. D. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. 【答案】28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述与老师处好关系的好处，同时给出应对师生相处问题的方法及学生需尽的责任。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师处好关系是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更愉快。)”可知，与老师处好关系会让你在教室度过的时光更愉快。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, if you take your basic responsibilities as a student.(然而，即便某位老师不是你最喜欢的，只要你尽到学生的基本责任，依然能和他/她建立良好的师生关系。)”可知，如果不喜欢某个老师，我们应该履行作为学生的基本责任。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师处好关系是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更愉快。)”以及第五段中“However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, if you take your basic responsibilities as a student. Hero are some of those responsibilities(然而，即便某位老师不是你最喜欢的，只要你尽到学生的基本责任，依然能和他/她建立良好的师生关系。以下是一些你应尽的责任：)”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了与老师相处融洽的重要性以及如何与老师建立良好的关系，还提到了学生在与老师相处过程中应承担的责任等内容，这些都是针对学生而言的，所以这篇文章是为学生写的。故选C。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.(当然，和老师处好关系是件好事，因为这会让你在教室里度过的时光更愉快。)”以及全文内容可知，全文围绕与老师处好关系展开：先论述其好处，再说明如何应对师生相处问题，最后强调学生尽责任可维系良好师生关系，整篇文章都围绕“与老师建立良好关系的重要性”展开。故选D。 D An ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas” — eagles don’t hunt flies — meaning that important ones shouldn’t concern themselves with small, insignificant matters. But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles. The story starts with the acacia trees (金合欢树) in an African wildlife area in central Kenya. Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species, which in turn defend the tree against herbivores (食草动物). The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves. This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers. But these ants are in trouble. Another species called the “big-headed” ant is destroying entire groups of tree- protecting ants. This, in turn, sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt. This ant invasion (入侵) affects one thing after another. It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores especially elephants. The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas. The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding. This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in. “These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem (生态系统) together, determining who is eaten and where,” said Todd Palmer, an ecologist from Florida. The lions, which are already endangered, are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras. The zebras, of course, can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover. Instead, they are targeting water buffalo. But this also isn’t the end of the story. Who knows what the lions’ changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line? 32. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Direct. B. Discourage. C. Recognize. D. Seek. 33. What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction? A. Cooperating with “big-headed” ants. B. Damaging the hiding place for lions. C. Protecting the acacias from herbivores. D. Starting off the disturbance of the chain. 34. What can we infer from Todd Palmer’s words in paragraph 5? A. Ecologists have found a way to control big-headed ants. B. The African ecosystem will soon recover from the ant invasion. C. Only big-headed ants can influence the survival of other species. D. Big-headed ants have broken the balance of the African ecosystem. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tiny Ants Big Impact: Changing the Way Lions Hunt. B. The Law of Jungle: How Elephants Rule the Ecosystem. C. Zebras or Buffalo: Lions’ Choice Shift in Food Preference. D. Ecologists’ New Discovery: Mystery Behind African Acacia Trees. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍东非的大头蚁破坏护树蚁，引发连锁反应，最终改变狮子的狩猎方式。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中“The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves. This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers.(蚂蚁会主动攻击并赶走试图吃树叶的食草动物。这种方法非常有效；蚂蚁不仅会对食草动物造成身体伤害，还会释放出能deter其他潜在攻击者的化学物质)”可知，“deter”与“discourage(使……泄气，阻止)”语义相近，指阻止潜在攻击者。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas. The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding.(大象会进入该区域，其食用金合欢树的速度是未被入侵区域的5到7倍。狮子在觅食时，再也没有树可以用来藏身了)”可知，大象破坏了狮子的藏身之处。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem together, determining who is eaten and where(这些微小的入侵者正在拉扯维系非洲生态系统的纽带，决定着谁会被吃掉以及在何处被吃掉)”可知，大头蚁破坏了非洲生态系统的平衡。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。文章开篇以谚语引出“看似微不足道的蚂蚁改变狮子生活方式”，后文围绕大头蚁引发的连锁反应（破坏护树蚁→大象吃金合欢树→狮子失去藏身之处→改变狩猎对象）展开，核心是“小蚂蚁对狮子狩猎产生大影响”，适合作为标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions — not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week. ___36___ The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. Focus on the good things about school. ___37___ Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run. If you’ re having a bad day, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit! ___38___ Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done. Try not to take negativity from others too hard. ___39___ Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on without getting angry and upset. Reward yourself. Once you get that big A on your exam or work, don’t forget to go out and celebrate! It’s always great to reward yourself when you do something good especially when it will benefit your future in so many ways! Always believe that you can and you will go a long way! No one can change your future other than you. ___40___ A. Smile more often. B. Do something nice for someone. C. But it’s also something you can totally improve! D. If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. E. Do the best of what you have, and try to have some fun along the way. F. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. G. Whether in school or at home, you look for ways to make learning more enjoyable. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. B 39. D 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建议，帮助学生在上学的日子里感到更快乐，强调通过积极的心态和行动可以改善校园生活体验。 【36题详解】 根据空前句子“It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week.(如果你在上学期间里并不总是感到最快乐，这是可以理解的。)”以及空后句子“The following tips can help you feel happier on school days.(以下建议可以帮助你在上学的日子里感到更快乐。)”可知，此处需要一个过渡句，承接前文提到的上学时可能不开心的情况，并引出后文的改善方法，C选项“But it’s also something you can totally improve!(但这也是你完全可以改善的事情!)”体现了这种转折和衔接，符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据本段中心句“Focus on the good things about school.(关注学校里好的方面。)”可知，本段强调要从积极的角度看待学校，F选项“A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood.(一点点积极的思考对改善你的情绪大有帮助。)”中的“positive thinking”与中心句中的“good things”相呼应，且能引出下文对积极思考的具体阐述，符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 分析语篇可知，此处应为本段的中心句，与其他段落相同，应为祈使句。根据空后句子“Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson.(让别人微笑能提升你自己的幸福感。给其他同学一些积极的鼓励吧，或者，感谢老师带来了有趣的活动或精彩的课程。)”可知，本段讲述的是为他人做一些好事能带来快乐，B选项“Do something nice for someone.(为别人做些好事。)”为祈使句，且能概括本段主题，符合语境。故选B。 【39题详解】 根据本段中心句“Try not to take negativity from others too hard.(不要把别人的负面情绪看得太重。)”以及空后句子“Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you.(试着记住，没有人是完美的，想想他们生活中可能发生了什么让他们对你做出负面行为的事。)”可知，此处是在说明别人对你不友好可能并非你的问题。D选项“If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. (如果在学校有人对你不友好，那可能不是你的错。)”与上下文内容衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。 【40题详解】 根据空前句子“No one can change your future other than you.(除了你自己，没有人能改变你的未来。)”可知，此处是在强调自己要为未来努力，E选项“Do the best of what you have, and try to have some fun along the way.(尽你所能，同时也要在这个过程中找点乐子。)”是对前文的进一步补充，鼓励人们在努力的同时享受过程，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ____41____. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ____42____, but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel ____43____. They’re part of a new form of the ____44____ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ____45____ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ____46____. It’s not just about visiting interesting places as a tourist. The two travelers carefully ____47____ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ____48____. But house sitting also offers a level of ____49____ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____50____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____51____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____52____. For Jessica, that means ____53____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____54____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____55____,” she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. part-time D. full-time 42. A. game B. service C. holiday D. process 43. A. safe B. amazing C. challenging D. affordable 44. A. local B. personal C. sharing D. natural 45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. friends’ D. neighbors’ 46. A. favor B. mind C. honor D. absence 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 48. A. buy B. move C. choose D. please 49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. failure 52. A. costs B. abilities C. expectations D. contributions 53. A. reminding B. exchanging C. sending D. borrowing 54. A. tidy B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. proposal D. impression 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. B 51. A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了25岁的Jessica和她的丈夫通过成为房屋看管员来免费环游世界的故事，展现了共享经济的一种新形式。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：与大多数人不同的是，这位25岁的年轻人全职做这件事。A. indoors在室内；B. online在网上；C. part-time兼职地；D. full-time全职地。根据后文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world”可知，这对夫妇花了两年时间环游世界，说明是全职在做这件事。故选D项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这听起来像是一个漫长而昂贵的假期，但这对夫妇有一种不寻常的方式让他们的旅行负担得起。A. game游戏；B. service服务；C. holiday假期；D. process过程。根据上文“She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world”可知，他们用两年时间旅行，这是一个漫长而昂贵的假期。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. safe安全的；B. amazing令人惊异的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. affordable负担得起的。根据前文“It might sound like one long, expensive”和“but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel”可推知，长期旅行花费巨大，但他们通过一种不寻常的方式解决了费用问题，让旅行变得负担得起。故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们是共享经济的一种新形式的一部分：一个房屋看管员的在线组织。A. local当地的；B. personal个人的；C. sharing共享的；D. natural自然的。根据后文“an online group of house sitters”和常识可知，房屋看管员是通过网络组织起来的，他们共享房屋资源，因此属于共享经济。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查名词所有格辨析。句意：在他们免费住在陌生人家里的整个过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物和给植物浇水。A. strangers’陌生人的；B. parents’父母的；C. friends’朋友的；D. neighbors’邻居的。根据上文“They’re part of a new form of the ____ economy: an online group of house sitters.”可知，他们是网络上联系的房屋看管员，所以并不认识房屋的主人，是住在陌生人的家里。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. favor帮忙；B. mind思想；C. honor荣誉；D. absence缺席。根据上文“they feed pets and water plants”可推知，房主不在，需要他们帮忙喂宠物和给植物浇水；in one’s absence为固定短语，意为“在某人不在的时候”。故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两位旅行者会仔细规划行程，根据宠物需求安排每日活动——这些小家伙有时可不太好伺候。A. plan计划；B. explain解释；C. compare比较；D. complete完成。根据后文“scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult”可知，住在别人家里需要帮忙照顾宠物，所以需要周密计划他们的行程。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. buy买；B. move移动；C. choose选择；D. please使开心，使满意。根据前文“the pets that are sometimes difficult...”和常识可知，照顾宠物不是一件容易的事情，它们有时很难让它们满意。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但房屋看管也提供了他们在酒店里找不到的舒适感。A. support支持；B. comfort舒适；C. control控制；D. attention注意力。根据后文“It’s like ____ at a friend’s house”可知，帮别人看管房屋就像住在朋友家里一样，说明它提供了舒适感。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像留宿在朋友家里一样。A. cooking做饭；B. staying停留，留宿；C. waiting等待；D. studying学习。根据前文“They’re part of a new form of the ____  economy: an online group of house sitters.”可知，夫妇两人是房屋看管员，会住在陌生人家里，他有时觉得就像留宿在朋友家里一样。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇作为房屋看管员被接受的成功率很高，他们总是超出房主的预期。A. success成功；B. survival生存；C. growth成长；D. failure失败。根据后文“they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____ . For Jessica, that means ____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.”可知，夫妇两人在留宿期间，把宠物照顾得很好，把房屋打理得很好，由此推知，他们会受到房主的欢迎，作为房屋看管员被接受的成功率会很高。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. costs成本；B. abilities能力；C. expectations预期；D. contributions贡献。根据后文“For Jessica, that means ____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house.”可知，在留宿期间，他们会拍很多宠物的照片，保持房子整洁，并在离开前留下小礼物，这些体贴的行为超出房主的预期。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对Jessica来说，这意味着要发送大量快乐宠物的照片，保持房子整洁，并在前往下一所房子之前留下一份精美的小礼物。A. reminding提醒；B. exchanging交换；C. sending发送；D. borrowing借。根据后文“plenty of pictures of happy pets”可推知，在留宿期间，Jessica会给宠物拍照并发送给它的主人。故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tidy整洁的；B. open打开的；C. simple简单的；D. empty空的。根据前文“always go beyond the homeowner’s ____ ”和“keeping the house”可推知，夫妇两人的行为超出了房主的预期，而保持房子整洁是基本的做法。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你想让房主觉得他们做了正确的决定，”她说。A. guess猜测；B. decision决定；C. proposal提议；D. impression印象。根据上文“The couple has a high ____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____ .”可知，夫妇两人是房屋看管员，会在网上联系房子入住，他们和房屋主人之间是双向选择的过程，由此推知，他们把房子照顾好是为了让房主认为自己做了正确的决定，选择了很好的看管员。故选B项。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four greatest ancient ___56___ (capital) of China with a history of over 3,100 years. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, ___57___ (it) ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ___58___ (amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is ___59___ art gallery, where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most visitors make their way ___60___ Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not different at all. The collection, ___61___ shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they___62___ (discovery) by a farmer digging a well. ___63___ (walk) among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir shops ___64___ tourists can buy the replicas (复制品) of them. All too soon it was time to leave. I ____65____ (true) enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit. 【答案】56. capitals 57. its 58. amazing 59. an 60. to 61. which 62. were discovered 63. Walking 64. where 65. truly 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了作者从上海去西安旅游的一次经历。 【56题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：西安是中国四大古都之一，拥有3100多年的悠久历史。此处为one of+最高级+复数名词。故填capitals。 【57题详解】 考查代词。句意：它的古城墙可以追溯到明代，是世界上保存最完好的。此空应填形容词性物主代词作定语its，修饰后面名词walls。故填its。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：沿着城墙游览这座迷人的城市真是太神奇了。设空处为形容词做表语，主语是事物，表示“令人惊奇的”。故填amazing。 59题详解】 考查冠词。句意：唐朝音乐和舞蹈表演是不可错过的，但我最喜欢的是一个艺术画廊，在那里我们可以欣赏一些美丽的艺术品，学习如何写汉字。设空处修饰名词art gallery，表泛指应用不定冠词，空后的art以元音音素开头。故填an。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：大多数游客都会去西安看真人大小的兵马俑，我们也没什么不同。make one’s way to表“向……进发”，为固定搭配。故填to。 【61题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The collection，指事物，关系代词在从句中做主语。故填which。 【62题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：藏品展示了中国第一任皇帝的军队，一直隐藏到1974年被一位挖井的农民发现。设空处为从句谓语，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，主语和谓语之间是被动关系，用被动语态，主语they，谓语也要用复数。故填were discovered。 【63题详解】 考查动名词。句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。设空处为主语，应用动名词形式，句首单词首字母大写。故填Walking。 【64题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：除非你是VIP，否则在这些雕像之间走动是被禁止的——但是有很多纪念品商店，游客可以在那里买到这些雕像的复制品。定语从句修饰先行词shops，在从句作地点状语，故填where。 【65题详解】 考查副词。句意：我真的很喜欢在西安逗留。此空应填副词作状语，修饰后面动词enjoyed。故填truly。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：书面表达（满分15分） 66. 你校将在周末举办为期两天的第一届校园音乐节（the First Campus Music Festival），请你以学生会的名义在学校的英语角发布一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。 注意：词数80词左右。 Notice Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 【答案】One possible version: Notice Dear students, In order to enrich our campus life, we’ll hold the First Campus Music Festival on the school sports field this weekends. Our program includes singing, dancing, playing musical instruments and singing together as a group. Some of the programs are related to traditional Chinese music, so that students can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. After the performance, the judges will select the best three programs and award prizes. Hope you to participate in the wonderful festival, as I believe your talent will be greatly appreciated. Please join us and share your musical passion! The Students’ Union 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会名义发布英语通知，告知全体学生学校周末将举办为期两天的第一届校园音乐节，需明确活动目的、内容及意义，号召学生积极参与。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold → host 包含：include → cover 理解：have a better understanding of → gain a deeper insight into 热情：passion → enthusiasm 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our program includes singing, dancing, playing musical instruments and singing together as a group. 拓展句：Our program covers a variety of performances, which include singing, dancing, playing musical instruments and singing together as a group. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some of the programs are related to traditional Chinese music, so that students can have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture.（运用了so that引导的目的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Hope you to participate in the wonderful festival, as I believe your talent will be greatly appreciated.（运用了as引导的原因状语从句以及省略that的宾语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him.” We will have an English spelling test today, Mum, “ Peter said.“Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility, ”Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy.” Peter thought happily. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you win a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary get 100 on the spelling test !” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare it with the one on the word list. It turned out that he had spelled it wrong. Staring at the red sign “100” which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph 1: Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Peter didn’t expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 in the test. I missed a word.” He stood up and handed his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “I spelled contribution with ‘si’ instead of ‘ti’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “Peter did something even more important than spelling every word correctly in a test.” Mr. White smiled at Peter. “He taught us all a lesson on being honest.” Peter didn’t expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest. He looked around, finding that many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter took the dictionary from his teacher and expressed his thanks to him with a big smile. He also really learnt the importance of honesty. He couldn’t wait to tell Mum one of his best days ever. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了名为彼得的小男孩一大早急匆匆吃过早饭，准备英语课的单词拼写测试。且如愿拿到一百分，被老师给予奖励。但随后他自己发现有一个单词写错了。虽然很不想失去很喜爱的奖品——字典，也担心被同学们嘲笑，他还是勇敢承认了自己没有全对。没料到，老师不但没有收回奖励，反而大力表扬他，并号召全班同学向他学习，诚信做人。彼得自己也再一次认识到诚信的重要性。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“彼得缓慢而紧张地举起手。”可知，第一段可描写皮特主动了承认自己没有获得100分的事实。 ②由第二段首句内容“彼得没想到他的老师会因为他诚实而表扬他。”可知，第二段可描写彼得承认事实后被老师表扬的情景和感受。 2.续写线索： 准单词拼写测试——轻松获得课堂测试满分——得到奖励——发现错误单词——承认没获得满分的事实——再次被老师表扬——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.举起：hold up /write the word down/raise ②.看：look at /stare at 情绪类 ①.开心：happily/with a big smile ②.惊讶地：with surprise / in astonishment 【点睛】 [高分句型1]. Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise as he walked back to his desk.（运用as引导的时间状语从句） [高分句型2]. He looked around, finding that many of his classmates were smiling at him.（运用现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度秋季学期期中考试 高一年级英语试卷 考试时间：120分钟 分值：150分 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What subject is the woman good at probably? A. Chemistry. B. Physics. C. Math. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the woman probably go home? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the office party probably be held? A. On Friday morning. B. On Friday afternoon. C. On Friday evening. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman usually get her clothes? A. By going to a clothes shop. B. By designing clothes herself. C. By buying on the Internet. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A former colleague. B. A new teacher. C. A long-lost email. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 7. What does the man want to know from the woman? A. Her parenting experience. B. Her working experience. C. Her study experience. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is the woman probably? A. A cook. B. A guest. C. A waitress. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He enjoys making sweets. B. He likes coconuts best. C. He has a sweet tooth. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. How long will the man stay in the hotel? A. Two nights. B. Three nights. C. Four nights. 11. Which kind of room does the woman suggest? A A double room with a window. B. A double room on the sunny side. C. A double room facing the ocean. 12. What will the man do next? A Finish spelling his name. B. Repeat his phone number. C. Pay for the reservation. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Neighbors. C. Cousins. 14. Why did the man go to Hawaii? A. To get married. B. To help with a wedding. C. To go sightseeing. 15. What is the woman like according to the man? A. Patient. B. Honest. C. Optimistic. 16. What will the woman grow in her garden? A. Vegetables. B. Flowers. C. Fruits. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What course does Carl Roberts teach? A. Language and Culture. B. Beyond Language. C. Research Work. 18. When is the course given? A. At 4:50 on Friday. B. At 3:15 on Tuesday. C. At 9:00 on Wednesday. 19. Where could students get the books? A. In the research lab. B. In the library. C. At the bookstore. 20. What is known about the grade? A. It’s determined by attendance. B. It’s partly connected with research work. C. It has nothing to do with classroom tests. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Our After-school Activities Music Lesson Want to become happy in life? Want to enjoy beautiful songs? Music lessons（ guitar, violin, piano and drums) Place: Training Room 304, School Gym Time: 8:30 a. m. — 10:30 a. m. every Saturday Come to www. mclub. com to learn more! Food Festival Want to enjoy various food? Want to join in our food festival? Delicious food（pizza, sushi, curries, fired rice) Place: School Dining Hall Time:11:00 a. m. — 5:00 p. m. Sunday, November 19th PE Club Please come and join us! Make your school life colorful! Place: School Playground Day: Saturday ~ Sunday Time: 5:00 p. m. — 6:00 p. m. Outdoor Activities（ basketball, football, volleyball, running...) Movie Night Want to spend a wonderful evening? Please come and watch it. Place: School Hall Day: Saturday evening Movies (Wolf Warriors I 6:00 p. m.— 8:10 p. m.) 21. Where can we learn more information about music lessons? A. In the school dining hall. B. In a website. C. On the school playground. D. In school hall. 22. If Mary is fond of delicious food, which activity is advised for her to join? A. Music Lesson. B. PE Club. C. Food Festival. D. Movie Night. 23. When can you see a film named Wolf Warriors I? A. 8: 30 a. m.— 10: 30 a. m., every Saturday. B. 11: 00 a. m. — 5: 00 p. m., Sunday. C. 5: 00 p. m.— 6: 00 p. m., every Saturday. D. 6: 00 p. m. — 8: 10 p. m., Saturday. B “Have you checked the oil in the car, Ted?” my father used to say to me. Sometimes our phone calls would begin and end with an only inquiry(询问) about the oil, without asking anything else. Fathers have lots of love to give, but it’s often provided through useful advice. In my experience, it’s mostly about the car. Why can’t fathers just say “I love you” or “It’s great to see you”? Why can’t the sentences “I care about you” and “You made my life better from the moment you were born” be heard? Because fathers tend to express their true feelings indirectly. You just have to understand the language—Fatherlish(父亲式语言). When I was 17 years old, I went on my first road trip in that old car. My father stood on the corner on a cold early morning to say goodbye. “Roads are dangerous,” he said, “so don’t try driving faster than a horse. And remember to take a break every two hours. And every time you stop for gas, you really should check the oil.” At the time I thought his speech was pretty funny and old. Dad’s long gone now. But after all these years, I realize that if I had owned a copy of the Fatherlish-to-English dictionary, I would have understood that the speech that I always laughed at was simply Dad’s way to express love and care. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The author’s father expressed his love differently. B. The author forgot to check the oil regularly. C. The author wanted to buy a new car badly. D. The author’s father preferred to make phone calls. 25. Why does the author mention his first road trip? A. To show the danger of the trip. B. To tell a very exciting experience. C. To explain the rules of driving. D. To present his father’s hidden love. 26. How does the author feel about his father’s speech at last? A. Caring. B. Traditional. C. Funny. D. Old. 27. What can be the best title for the text? A. Checking the Oil B. Making Phone Calls C. Speaking Fatherlish D. Taking Helpful Advice C Sure, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant. And yes, it’s good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it’s smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you’ll meet throughout your life. In fact, kids who got along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they’re more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题). Here is a question: What if you don’t get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. Both teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better, he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you. However, if a certain teacher isn’t your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with him or her, if you take your basic responsibilities as a student. Here are some of those responsibilities: Attend class ready to learn. Be prepared for class with the right stationery books, and completed homework. Listen when your teacher is talking. Do your best, whether it’s a classroom assignment, homework, or a test. 28. What will happen to you when getting along well with your teachers according to the passage? A. We will have no problems with study. B. We will have more pleasant time in the classroom. C. We will get the best scores in the exams. D. We will get a better seat in the classroom. 29. What should you do according to the author, if you don’t like a certain teacher? A. We should ignore the differences between the teacher and us. B. We should take our basic responsibilities as a student. C. We should study harder on weekends. D. We should choose a new school. 30. Who is the passage written for? A. teachers B. parents C. students D. graduates 31. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Studying skills for students. B. Useful skills to get along well with your parents. C. The importance of friendship in schools. D. The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. D An ancient Latin proverb says “Aquila non capit muscas” — eagles don’t hunt flies — meaning that important ones shouldn’t concern themselves with small, insignificant matters. But the lions in East Africa should concern themselves with the seemingly insignificant ants, because these ants are changing their lifestyles. The story starts with the acacia trees (金合欢树) in an African wildlife area in central Kenya. Some of these acacia trees provide food and shelter for specific ant species, which in turn defend the tree against herbivores (食草动物). The ants are actively attacking and driving away herbivores that attempt to feed on the tree’s leaves. This is highly effective; the ants not only physically harm the herbivores but also release chemicals that can deter other potential attackers. But these ants are in trouble. Another species called the “big-headed” ant is destroying entire groups of tree- protecting ants. This, in turn, sets off an entire chain of events that ends up influencing when and how lions can hunt. This ant invasion (入侵) affects one thing after another. It leaves the acacia trees defenseless against herbivores especially elephants. The elephants come in and eat the acacias at five to seven times the rate observed in uninvaded areas. The lions, while hunting for food, have no more trees to use for hiding. This reduced tree cover makes lions less successful at hunting and pushes them to find different areas to hunt in. “These tiny invaders are pulling on the ties that put an African ecosystem (生态系统) together, determining who is eaten and where,” said Todd Palmer, an ecologist from Florida. The lions, which are already endangered, are managing to cope with this by no longer focusing their attention on zebras. The zebras, of course, can see them much better on the approach given the lack of cover. Instead, they are targeting water buffalo. But this also isn’t the end of the story. Who knows what the lions’ changing strategy will mean for the ecosystem down the line? 32. What does the underlined word “deter” in paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Direct. B. Discourage. C. Recognize. D. Seek. 33. What role do the elephants play in the chain reaction? A. Cooperating with “big-headed” ants. B. Damaging the hiding place for lions. C. Protecting the acacias from herbivores. D. Starting off the disturbance of the chain. 34. What can we infer from Todd Palmer’s words in paragraph 5? A. Ecologists have found a way to control big-headed ants. B. The African ecosystem will soon recover from the ant invasion. C. Only big-headed ants can influence the survival of other species. D Big-headed ants have broken the balance of the African ecosystem. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tiny Ants, Big Impact: Changing the Way Lions Hunt. B. The Law of Jungle: How Elephants Rule the Ecosystem. C. Zebras or Buffalo: Lions’ Choice Shift in Food Preference. D. Ecologists’ New Discovery: Mystery Behind African Acacia Trees. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 School days mean homework, studying, exams, and social interactions — not to mention getting up early every morning. It’s understandable if you don’t always feel your happiest going to school during the week. ___36___ The following tips can help you feel happier on school days. Focus on the good things about school. ___37___ Think about the bigger picture and how your education will have a positive impact on your life in the long run. If you’ re having a bad day, tell yourself that you only have to be in school for a relatively short period of your life. After that, the sky is the limit! ___38___ Making other people smile can improve your own happiness. Give another student some positive encouragement. Or, thank a teacher for a fun activity or an interesting lesson. If you see someone else that looks like they might be feeling down, tell them you like their hair style or praise the work they have done. Try not to take negativity from others too hard. ___39___ Try to remember that nobody is perfect and think about what might be going on in their lives that makes them act negatively towards you. Try your best to sweep away a dirty look or a bad comment and move on without getting angry and upset. Reward yourself. Once you get that big A on your exam or work, don’t forget to go out and celebrate! It’s always great to reward yourself when you do something good especially when it will benefit your future in so many ways! Always believe that you can and you will go a long way! No one can change your future other than you. ___40___ A. Smile more often. B. Do something nice for someone. C. But it’s also something you can totally improve! D. If someone isn’t nice to you at school, it’s probably not your fault. E. Do the best of what you have, and try to have some fun along the way. F. A little positive thinking can go a long way towards improving your mood. G. Whether in school or at home, you look for ways to make learning more enjoyable. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Like many young people Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it ____41____. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive ____42____, but the couple have an unusual way to make their travel ____43____. They’re part of a new form of the ____44____ economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in ____45____ homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s ____46____. It’s not just about visiting interesting places as a tourist. The two travelers carefully ____47____ their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to ____48____. But house sitting also offers a level of ____49____ they can’t find in a hotel. “It’s like ____50____ at a friend’s house,” Jessica says. The couple has a high ____51____ rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner’s ____52____. For Jessica, that means ____53____ plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house ____54____ and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right ____55____,” she says. 41. A. indoors B. online C. part-time D. full-time 42. A. game B. service C. holiday D. process 43. A. safe B. amazing C. challenging D. affordable 44. A. local B. personal C. sharing D. natural 45. A. strangers’ B. parents’ C. friends’ D. neighbors’ 46. A. favor B. mind C. honor D. absence 47. A. plan B. explain C. compare D. complete 48. A. buy B. move C. choose D. please 49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention 50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying 51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. failure 52. A. costs B. abilities C. expectations D. contributions 53. A. reminding B. exchanging C. sending D. borrowing 54. A. tidy B. open C. simple D. empty 55. A. guess B. decision C. proposal D. impression 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。 It was a short flight from Shanghai to Xi’an. Xi’an is one of the four greatest ancient ___56___ (capital) of China with a history of over 3,100 years. Dating from the Ming Dynasty, ___57___ (it) ancient walls are the best preserved in the world. There are bicycles for people to hire. It is ___58___ (amaze) to ride along the walls to survey this fascinating city. The Tang Dynasty Music and Dance show is not to be missed, but my favorite is ___59___ art gallery, where we can enjoy some beautiful artwork and learn how to write Chinese characters. Most visitors make their way ___60___ Xi’an to see the life-size terracotta warriors (兵马俑) and we were not different at all. The collection, ___61___ shows the armies of the first Emperor of China, remained hidden until 1974 when they___62___ (discovery) by a farmer digging a well. ___63___ (walk) among the statues is forbidden unless you are a VIP — but there are plenty of souvenir shops ___64___ tourists can buy the replicas (复制品) of them. All too soon it was time to leave. I ____65____ (true) enjoyed my stay in Xi’an. It is indeed a place of interest worth a second visit. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：书面表达（满分15分） 66. 你校将在周末举办为期两天的第一届校园音乐节（the First Campus Music Festival），请你以学生会的名义在学校的英语角发布一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的；2. 活动内容；3. 活动意义。 注意：词数80词左右。 Notice Dear students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, early bird?” Mum asked him.” We will have an English spelling test today, Mum, “ Peter said.“Mr. White promised to offer prizes to those who get 100.” Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school. At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility, ”Mr. White started. Peter wrote it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution,” Mr. White said. “So easy.” Peter thought happily. He quickly wrote the word down. Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “Three of you win a prize today for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary get 100 on the spelling test !” Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was an English-Chinese dictionary — the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high when his classmates cheered. After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began to compare it with the one on the word list. It turned out that he had spelled it wrong. Staring at the red sign “100” which was written on his test paper, Peter was lost in thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an honest person.” Paragraph 1: Peter raised his hand slowly and nervously. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Peter didn’t expect that his teacher would praise him for being honest. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $