Unit 3 Growing Up.（语法讲解及专练）-2025-2026学年八年级新教材英语下册基础知识专项讲练（新教材人教版）

该初中英语单元复习讲义通过框架式结构系统梳理了连词although、until和so that的知识体系，将三者的定义、用法差异（如until的肯定句延续性动词与否定句非延续性动词，so that的目的与结果状语从句区分）及拓展要点按逻辑层次呈现，清晰展现重难点分布和内在语法联系。 讲义亮点在于“分层递进”的练习设计，同步检测聚焦基础用法（如until否定句“直到…才”），中考链接强化综合运用（如so that目的状语从句与情态动词搭配），通过典型题型培养学生语言运用能力和逻辑思维品质。基础题帮助巩固概念，中考题提升应试技巧，为教师实施分层教学和学生自主复习提供精准支持。

Unit 3 Growing Up. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 1、although的用法 　 although意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，即从句中描述的情况是真实存在的，但是主句的情况并不会因为从句的情况而改变。一般情况下，although可与 though互换使用，两者都不能与but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以与 yet/still 同时出现。 　　 Henry often helps me with my maths although he is quite busy.尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。 　　 Although she's very weak, she works very hard. 尽管她身体很弱,但她工作很努力。 　　 2、until的用法 　　 until 作连词，表示“直到......为止；在......以前；不到......（不）”，常引导时间状语从句。 　　肯定句中表示“直到......为止”，主句谓语动词常用延续性动词 否定句中表示“直到......才......”，主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词 　　　　 » I have to stay here until the rain stops. 　　我不得不待在这儿，直到雨停。 　　　 » Cathy didn't go home until the rain stopped. 　　直到雨停了，凯茜才回家。 　　 【拓展】 引导时间状语从句的从属连词还有 when、as、while、since、as soon as等。主句若用一般将来时，时间状语从句则用一般现在时。 　　　 3.so that 的用法 　　 (1)so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词 can/could/may/might 等连用。 　　　　 » She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them. 　　她把那些信都烧了，以便永远不让她丈夫看见。 　　 (1)so that表示“以至于；结果”，引导结果状语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实。 　　 » She studied hard so that she passed the exam. 　　她努力学习，结果通过了考试。 【同步检测】 1．—The bus is going to stop. So we’d better not get off the bus now. Let’s wait ________ the bus stops. —OK, Mr. White. A．if B．although C．but D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——公共汽车就要停了。所以我们现在最好不要下车。我们等到公共汽车停了（再下车）。——好的，怀特先生。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although虽然；but但是；until直到……为止。根据语境可知，此处表达的是要等到公共汽车停了再下车，所以应该用until，wait until表示“等待直到……”。故选D。 2．—Hey, Peter. Would you like to go out for dinner with us now? —Sorry, I have to stay with my baby sister ________ my parents come back. A．until B．after C．while D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——嘿，彼得。你现在愿意和我们一起出去吃晚饭吗？——对不起，我得陪着我的小妹妹直到我父母回来。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；after在……之后；while当……的时候；because因为。根据“I have to stay with my baby sister”和“my parents come back”的逻辑关系可知，此处表示彼得不能外出是因为必须照顾妹妹，且这一状态要持续到父母返回的时间点，until符合语境。故选 A。 3．I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：昨晚我直到完成作业才睡觉。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；if如果；because因为；until直到。根据句意和结构可知，此处构成“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”。故选D。 4．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _________ they left school. A．if B．until C．though D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到；though虽然；because因为。根据“Many students didn’t realize the importance of study... they left school”可知，此处指直到离开学校才意识到，句中didn’t realize为否定结构，与until构成not...until...固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。故选B。 5．—When can we leave for home together? —We have to wait ________ Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom. A．as B．until C．while D．yet 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候能一起回家？——我们得等到张伟打扫完教室。 考查连词。as因为；until直到；while当……时；yet还、尚。根据“We have to wait…Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom.”可知，等待的动作持续到张伟完成打扫，需用until表示时间终点，故选B。 6．—Time to go home, Peter? —Wait a minute. I can’t go home_________ I finish cleaning the hallway. A．until B．but C．so D．because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——该回家了，彼得？——等一下。我要打扫完走廊才能回家。 考查连词辨析。until直到；but但是；so所以；because因为。根据“Wait a minute”可知，彼得“不能回家”的状态持续到“打扫完走廊”为止，此处使用固定搭配“not...until...”，意为“直到……才……”。故选A。 7．You never know what you can do ________ you try. A．if B．until C．because D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你永远不知道自己能做什么，直到你尝试。 考查until引导的时间状语从句。if如果；until直到；because因为；after在……之后。根据“You never know what you can do…you try.”可知，应用until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到……才”的含义，此处指“直到你尝试，才会知道你能做什么”。故选B。 8．—When will the new library open to the public (公众)? —It won’t open ______ next Monday. A．after B．since C．until D．before 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——新图书馆什么时候对公众开放？——它直到下周一才会开放。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；since自从；until直到；before在……之前。此处是固定搭配not...until...“直到……才……”。故选C。 9．I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ________ I left there. A．if B．of C．but D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我在酒店等Alan。然而直到我离开，他才来。 考查连词辨析。if如果、是否；of……的；but但是；until直到。根据“he didn’t come ... I left there.”可知，直到我离开，他才来。not...until表示“直到……才”，强调时间上的延续。故选D。 10．We need to cook the vegetables ________ they become soft. A．because B．so C．until D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们需要把蔬菜煮到它们变软。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；so所以，引导结果状语从句；until直到……为止，引导时间状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据“We need to cook the vegetables...they become soft.”可知，此处表示要一直煮蔬菜，直到它们变软，强调时间上的延续，所以应该用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 11．________ the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean. A．Because B．If C．Despite D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：虽然这个公园有点小，但它非常漂亮干净。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Despite尽管；Although虽然。根据“the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean”可知，这里需要一个引导让步状语从句的连词，Although符合语境，体现公园“小”和“漂亮干净”的转折关系。故选D。 12．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A．so B．though C．because D．however 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得它很有趣。 考查连词辨析。so所以；though虽然；because因为；however然而。根据“I think it’s interesting…I’m always busy.”的语境可知，前半句“有趣”和后半句“忙”之间存在转折关系，且空后为句子没有逗号，though作为连词引导让步状语从句，符合句意。故选B。 13．________ the Internet is useful, don’t let it take up all of your time. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：虽然互联网是有用的，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Although虽然；Because因为；Until直到。根据句意，前半句“互联网有用”表示让步（承认事实），后半句“不要占用所有时间”表示转折，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 14．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他很年轻，但他对历史很了解。 考查从属连词辨析。Despite尽管，介词，不能引导从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句；Because因为；If如果。根据“… he is young, he knows a lot about history.”可知，句子前后为让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。 15．________ it rained heavily, they still went on with the football game. A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然继续进行足球比赛。 考查连词辨析。But但是（连词，表转折，连接并列句）；Because因为（连词，表原因）；However然而（副词）；Although尽管（连词，表让步）。根据句意，前句“下雨”与后句“继续比赛”之间存在让步关系，且空格位于句首引导从句，因此用Although。故选D。 16．________ they are tired, they feel very happy because they finally won the game. A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尽管他们很累，但他们感到非常高兴，因为他们最终赢得了比赛。 考查连词辨析。Although虽然，尽管；But但是；So所以；Because因为。前半句“they are tired”表示让步（即“尽管累”），与后半句“they feel very happy”形成转折关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选A。 17．Our parents love us so much, ________ they don’t often say “I love you”. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的父母非常爱我们，虽然他们不经常说“我爱你”。 考查连词辨析。because因为；although虽然；unless除非；until直到。根据“Our parents love us so much,...they don’t often say ‘I love you’.”可知，前半句表示父母爱我们，后半句表示不常表达，构成让步关系。故选B。 18．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy. A．since B．because C．though D．however 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎么样？——虽然我总是很忙，但我觉得这很有趣。 考查连词辨析。since既然；because因为；though虽然；however然而。根据空前“I think it’s interesting”和空后“I’m always busy”可知，前后应该是让步关系，虽然很忙，但是很有趣。故选C。 19．________ it rained heavily yesterday, we still walked to the old people’s home. A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管昨天下大雨，我们仍然步行去了养老院。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；If如果；Although尽管；So所以。根据语境可知，前后句为让步关系（“下雨”与“仍然去”形成对比），需用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 20．—Will you join the picnic, Chen Ling? —Yes, I will. ________ it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends. A．Because B．Though C．But 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——陈玲，你会参加野餐吗？——是的，我会去。尽管天气很冷，但我不想错过和朋友们一起玩的乐趣。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Though尽管，引导让步状语从句；But但是，表示转折关系。根据“…it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends.”可知，前后句之间是让步关系，即尽管天气冷，但还是不想错过和朋友的欢乐时光，所以应该用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 21．This kind of bird has a long beak (鸟喙) _______ it can get food from deep holes. A．so that B．as if C．even if D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种鸟有长长的鸟喙，以便它能从很深的洞里获取食物。 考查连词短语辨析。so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；as if好像，仿佛，引导方式状语从句；even if即使，引导让步状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句。根据语境“This kind of bird has a long beak”以及“it can get food from deep holes”可知，长鸟喙的目的是能从深洞里获取食物，这里存在目的关系，所以应该用so that来引导目的状语从句。故选A。 22．Our English teacher explains the problem clearly ________ we understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师把问题解释得很清楚，这样我们就知道如何解决它了。 考查连词。even if即使；such that到这样的程度；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“Our English teacher explains the problem clearly…we understand how to solve it.”的语境可知，此处表示老师这样做的目的，C项符合。故选C。 23．Now we must do more exercise to keep healthy ________ we can have a strong body to beat illness. A．so that B．until C．even if D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：现在我们必须多做运动来保持健康，这样我们才能有一个强壮的身体来战胜疾病。 考查连词。so that表示“以便，为了”，引导目的状语从句；until表示“直到……为止”，引导时间状语从句；even if表示“即使”，引导让步状语从句；while表示“当……时候”或“然而”，引导时间状语从句或表示对比。“we must do more exercise to keep healthy”的目的是“we can have a strong body to beat illness”，即多做运动是为了有一个强壮的身体来战胜疾病，因此应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 24．The parents work hard ______ they can provide their children with better education. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些父母努力工作，以便能为他们的孩子提供更好的教育。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；even though即使；so that以便。根据“The parents work hard … they can provide their children with better education.”可知，父母努力工作是为了给他们的孩子提供更好的教育，用so that引导目的状语从句，故选C。 25．You could save some money ________ you can buy a gift for your mom. A．in order to B．but C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你可以省一些钱，这样你就可以给妈妈买礼物了。 考查目的状语从句。in order to为了，后跟动词原形；but但是；so that为了，后跟从句。根据“You could save some money...you can buy a gift for your mom.”可知，前后句有目的关系，且后面是句子，所以需要用so that连接。故选C。 26．—Li Ming argued with his best friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A．so that B．although C．but D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李明和他最好的朋友吵架了。他应该做什么？——他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能道歉。 考查连词辨析。so that以便、为了；although尽管；but但是；unless除非。根据“He should talk to his friend”和“he can say he’s sorry”可知，谈话的目的是为了让他道歉。“so that”引导目的状语从句，故选A。 27．I brought an umbrella with me ________ I wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我随身带了一把雨伞，这样我就不会被雨淋湿了。 考查连词短语辨析。as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形，不引导从句；so that以便，为了，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，带雨伞的目的是为了不被雨淋湿，空格后是一个完整的句子，所以此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 28．—I’m a little shy in class. What should I do? —Be more active and confident ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．so that B．or C．but D．while 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我在课堂上有点害羞。我该怎么办？——要更积极自信，以便你能提高表达能力。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；or或者；but但是；while当……时候。根据“Be more active and confident”可知，更积极自信是为了能提高表达能力，需要用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 29．—Peter had a fight with his friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A．for example B．because of C．so that D．in order to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——彼得和他的朋友打架了。他应该怎么做？——他应该和他的朋友谈谈，以便他能说对不起。 考查短语辨析。for example例如；because of因为；so that以便，后接句子；in order to为了，后接动词原形。分析句子结构可知，“he can say he’s sorry”是一个句子，且根据语境可知，彼得和朋友谈话的目的是为了道歉，所以空处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 30．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．because of B．even though C．as long as D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼为了即将到来的英语考试而努力学习，以便他能取得好成绩。 考查连词。because of因为；even though即使；as long as只要；so that以便。根据“Tony studies hard for the coming English test ... he can get good grades.”可知，努力学习的目的是取得好成绩，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 【中考链接】 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles. A．But B．So C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：演讲结束后，是拍照的时间。尽管我们中有些人的眼睛湿了，我们仍然努力展现出明亮的笑容。 考查连词辨析。But但是；So所以；Although尽管。此处从句“some of our eyes were wet”与主句“we still tried to show bright smiles”构成让步关系，需用Although引导让步状语从句，故选C。 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然它可能不会对每个人都有效，但它可能对你有效。 考查连词辨析。Though尽管，虽然；But但是；Because因为；Since自从。根据“... it may not work on everyone, it may work on you.”可知，此处表示让步关系，表示尽管它可能不会对每个人有效，但可能对你有效，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆直到他妈妈昨晚回来才上床睡觉。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，此处指汤姆直到妈妈回来才上床睡觉。not…until…“直到……才……”。故选A。 4．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到你长大，你才会真正理解父母之爱有多伟大。 考查连词辨析。until直到；if如果；since既然；as随着。根据“You will never truly understand your parents’ great love…you grow up”可知，直到长大才会理解父母的爱，故选A。 5．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们应保持开放的心态，以便能找到更多机会去了解更多的人和他们的文化。 考查连词辨析。so that以便，为了；as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管。根据“we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures.”可知，这句话是保持开放心态的目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人每天锻炼身体，这样他们才能拥有更健康的身体。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。such that到这样的程度； in order to do sth.为了做某事；so that以便于，后接从句。“每天锻炼”的目的是“拥有更健康的身体”，空后是句子，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 7．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：徐大伟想把民间流动图书馆传给儿子，让它永远开放。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although虽然；so that以便于。分析句子可知，“把民间流动图书馆传给儿子”的目的是“让它永远开放”，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 8．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。 考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 9．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧，这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；so that以便；though尽管。分析句子可知，我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代，故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 10．（2020·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．so that B．unless C．or D．although 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我觉得我是班上最害羞的。我该怎么办？——在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力。 考查so that引导的目的状语从句。so that以便，引导目的状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；or或者，表并列；although尽管，引导让步状语从句。分析句子可知，此处表示“在课堂上更加活跃，以便你就可以提高你表达自己的能力”，强调目的，故选A。 11．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你听说过《汤姆·索亚历险记》吗？——当然。但我直到去年才读它。 考查连词辨析。while当；when当；after在……之后；until直到。根据“didn’t read it...last year”可知是直到去年才读它，not...until“直到……才”。故选D。 12．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．since D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：让我们等雨停。 考查连词辨析。so因此；while然而；since自从；until直到……。根据“Let’s wait … the rain stops.”可知，此处指等着直到雨停，用until引导时间状语从句。故选D。 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee，尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到；since自从；though尽管；whether是否。分析句子可知，虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱，但是每个人都喜欢它，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰夫虽然取得了很大的成功，但他仍然努力工作。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在之前；though虽然；because因为。分析“Jeff still works hard ... he has achieved great success.”可知，两句话构成让步关系，用though连接，故选C。 15．（2023·海南·中考真题）Helen Keller was blind. ________ she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life. A．If B．Unless C．Although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦·凯勒是盲人。虽然她生活在黑暗中，但她始终相信梦想会照亮她的生活。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although虽然。根据“she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life.”可知前后两句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 16．（2023·上海·中考真题）The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管他们遇到了许多困难，这个团队还是完成了任务。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；though尽管；unless除非；because因为。根据“the team completed the task”和“they had met with many difficulties”可知应是though引导的让步状语从句，表示“尽管”。故选B。 17．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我将尽力帮助你，虽然我还不知道从何做起。 考查从属连词辨析。whether是否；since自从；though虽然；until直到。根据“I will try my best to help you, ...I don’t know what to start with yet.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 18．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young. A．though B．if C．unless D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：“00后”已经开始让世界惊叹，尽管他们还很年轻。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；if如果；unless除非；before在……之前。分析句子可知，尽管00后很年轻，但是他们已经让世界惊叹，故用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。 19．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：尽管时代在不断变化，但中国的年轻人表现出了同样的希望。 考查从属连词辨析。But但是；Unless除非；Although虽然；As soon as一……就。根据“...he times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。 20．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma each year, ________ it is very dangerous. A．if B．while C．though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：每年，世界各地的许多人都想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，尽管这很危险。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果；while当……时；though尽管。根据“it is very dangerous”可知，尽管很危险，每年有许多来自世界各地的人想攀登珠穆朗玛峰，应用though来引导让步状语从句。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Growing Up. (语法讲练） 【知识讲解】 连词 although、until 和 so that的用法 1、although的用法 　 although意为“尽管；虽然”，引导让步状语从句，即从句中描述的情况是真实存在的，但是主句的情况并不会因为从句的情况而改变。一般情况下，although可与 though互换使用，两者都不能与but同时出现在一个句子中，但可以与 yet/still 同时出现。 　　 Henry often helps me with my maths although he is quite busy.尽管亨利很忙，但是他经常帮助我学习数学。 　　 Although she's very weak, she works very hard. 尽管她身体很弱,但她工作很努力。 　　 2、until的用法 　　 until 作连词，表示“直到......为止；在......以前；不到......（不）”，常引导时间状语从句。 　　肯定句中表示“直到......为止”，主句谓语动词常用延续性动词 否定句中表示“直到......才......”，主句谓语动词常用非延续性动词 　　　　 » I have to stay here until the rain stops. 　　我不得不待在这儿，直到雨停。 　　　 » Cathy didn't go home until the rain stopped. 　　直到雨停了，凯茜才回家。 　　 【拓展】 引导时间状语从句的从属连词还有 when、as、while、since、as soon as等。主句若用一般将来时，时间状语从句则用一般现在时。 　　　 3.so that 的用法 　　 (1)so that表示“以便”，引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词常与情态动词 can/could/may/might 等连用。 　　　　 » She burned the letters so that her husband would never read them. 　　她把那些信都烧了，以便永远不让她丈夫看见。 　　 (1)so that表示“以至于；结果”，引导结果状语从句，从句陈述的是客观事实。 　　 » She studied hard so that she passed the exam. 　　她努力学习，结果通过了考试。 【同步检测】 1．—The bus is going to stop. So we’d better not get off the bus now. Let’s wait ________ the bus stops. —OK, Mr. White. A．if B．although C．but D．until 2．—Hey, Peter. Would you like to go out for dinner with us now? —Sorry, I have to stay with my baby sister ________ my parents come back. A．until B．after C．while D．because 3．I didn’t go to bed ______ I finished my homework last night. A．although B．if C．because D．until 4．Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _________ they left school. A．if B．until C．though D．because 5．—When can we leave for home together? —We have to wait ________ Zhang Wei finishes cleaning the classroom. A．as B．until C．while D．yet 6．—Time to go home, Peter? —Wait a minute. I can’t go home_________ I finish cleaning the hallway. A．until B．but C．so D．because 7．You never know what you can do ________ you try. A．if B．until C．because D．after 8．—When will the new library open to the public (公众)? —It won’t open ______ next Monday. A．after B．since C．until D．before 9．I waited for Alan in the hotel. However, he didn’t come ________ I left there. A．if B．of C．but D．until 10．We need to cook the vegetables ________ they become soft. A．because B．so C．until D．if 11．________ the park is a bit small, it is very beautiful and clean. A．Because B．If C．Despite D．Although 12．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, _______ I’m always busy. A．so B．though C．because D．however 13．________ the Internet is useful, don’t let it take up all of your time. A．If B．Although C．Because D．Until 14．________ he is young, he knows a lot about history. A．Despite B．Although C．Because D．If 15．________ it rained heavily, they still went on with the football game. A．But B．Because C．However D．Although 16．________ they are tired, they feel very happy because they finally won the game. A．Although B．But C．So D．Because 17．Our parents love us so much, ________ they don’t often say “I love you”. A．because B．although C．unless D．until 18．—What do you think of your Junior Middle School life? —I think it’s interesting, ________ I’m always busy. A．since B．because C．though D．however 19．________ it rained heavily yesterday, we still walked to the old people’s home. A．Because B．If C．Although D．So 20．—Will you join the picnic, Chen Ling? —Yes, I will. ________ it’s cold, I don’t want to miss the fun with friends. A．Because B．Though C．But 21．This kind of bird has a long beak (鸟喙) _______ it can get food from deep holes. A．so that B．as if C．even if D．as soon as 22．Our English teacher explains the problem clearly ________ we understand how to solve it. A．even if B．such that C．so that D．as soon as 23．Now we must do more exercise to keep healthy ________ we can have a strong body to beat illness. A．so that B．until C．even if D．while 24．The parents work hard ______ they can provide their children with better education. A．as soon as B．even though C．so that 25．You could save some money ________ you can buy a gift for your mom. A．in order to B．but C．so that 26．—Li Ming argued with his best friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A．so that B．although C．but D．unless 27．I brought an umbrella with me ________ I wouldn’t get wet in the rain. A．as soon as B．in order to C．so that D．unless 28．—I’m a little shy in class. What should I do? —Be more active and confident ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．so that B．or C．but D．while 29．—Peter had a fight with his friend. What should he do? —He should talk to his friend ________ he can say he’s sorry. A．for example B．because of C．so that D．in order to 30．Tony studies hard for the coming English test ________ he can get good grades. A．because of B．even though C．as long as D．so that 【中考链接】 1．（2025·海南·中考真题）After the speech, it was time for photos. ________ some of our eyes were wet, we still tried to show bright smiles. A．But B．So C．Although 2．（2025·江苏无锡·中考真题）________ it may not work on everyone, it may work on you. A．Though B．But C．Because D．Since 3．（2024·甘肃临夏·中考真题）Tom didn’t go to bed ________ his mother came back last night. A．until B．if C．because D．unless 4．（2024·四川泸州·中考真题）You will never truly understand your parents’ great love ______ you grow up. A．until B．if C．since D．as 5．（2024·四川攀枝花·中考真题）We should keep our hearts open ________ we can find more and more chances to get to know more people and their cultures. A．so that B．as soon as C．as long as D．even though 6．（2025·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ________ they can have healthier bodies. A．such that B．in order to C．so that 7．（2025·四川成都·中考真题）Xu Dawei wants to pass the Civilian Mobile Library on to his son ________ it can stay open forever. A．before B．although C．so that 8．（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s going on around the world. A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as 9．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A．unless B．until C．so that D．though 10．（2020·山东滨州·中考真题）—I think I am the shyest in my class. What should I do? —Be more active in class, ________ you can improve your ability to express yourself. A．so that B．unless C．or D．although 11．（2023·四川广元·中考真题）—Have you heard of Tom Sawyer? —Sure. But I didn’t read it ________ last year. A．while B．when C．after D．until 12．（2023·甘肃武威·中考真题）Let’s wait ________ the rain stops. A．so B．while C．since D．until 13．（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A．until B．since C．though D．whether 14．（2024·河北·中考真题）Jeff still works hard ________ he has achieved great success. A．if B．before C．though D．because 15．（2023·海南·中考真题）Helen Keller was blind. ________ she lived in the dark, she always believed a dream would light up her life. A．If B．Unless C．Although 16．（2023·上海·中考真题）The team completed the task ________ they had met with many difficulties. A．until B．though C．unless D．because 17．（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）I will try my best to help you, ________ I don’t know what to start with yet. A．whether B．since C．though D．until 18．（2023·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）“Post-2000s” (00 后) have begun to amaze the world ________ they are very young. A．though B．if C．unless D．before 19．（2023·新疆·中考真题）________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise. A．But B．Unless C．Although D．As soon as 20．（2023·四川乐山·中考真题）Many people all over the world want to climb Qomolangma each year, ________ it is very dangerous. A．if B．while C．though / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $