第二部分 专题十四 主谓一致-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦主谓一致核心考点，依据课标语法要求，系统梳理语法一致、意义一致、就近原则三大考查方向，通过表格分类呈现主语类型（如one of+复数名词、分数/百分数+of+名词等）、谓语形式及典型例句，并结合考点精练归纳适当形式填空等常考题型，体现中考备考的针对性。 课件亮点在于“考点精讲+实战训练”模式，如考点精练第1题（Not only...but also...就近原则）、第2题（with连接主语看前面），示范“主语定位法”解析，培养学生语言能力和思维品质。通过“the number of/a number of”等易混考点对比，帮助学生掌握答题技巧，助力中考冲刺，教师可依此开展分层复习教学，提升备考效率。

英语 1 2 第二部分 课标语法精讲练 专题十四 主谓一致 3 1.语法一致原则 语法一致表示谓语动词与主语在人称和单、复数形式上保持一致。#1.1 主语 谓语 例句 ①不可数名词 单数 Water is important to everyone. ②单数可数名词或第三 人称单数 单数 The young man is from Paris. ③复数名词、人称代词 复数及第二人称单数you 复数 The children were in the classroom two hours ago. 4 主语 谓语 例句 ④one of + 可数名词复 数/复数代词 单数 One of the books is boring. ⑤and或both… and…连 接的名词 复数 Both Jenny and Kate are my friends. ⑥either, neither, each, every或no + 单数名词 单数 Each student has a new book. ⑦复合不定代词 单数 Everybody has a chance to win. 续表 5 主语 谓语 例句 ⑧主语后面有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, including等 取决于主 语的数 The mother together with her three sons was happy. 续表 6 主语 谓语 例句 ⑨分数/百分数 + of + 名词 取决 于 名 词的 数 60% of the students in our class are girls. ⑩a lot of/lots of/plenty of/the rest of + 名词 A lot of people are in the classroom. 续表 主语 谓语 例句 ⑪动词不定式短语、动 名词短语或从句 单数 Drinking milk is good for your health. ⑫a number of + 可数 名词复数 复数 A number of tourists visit this city every year. ⑬the number of + 可数 名词复数 单数 The number of the apples is 12. 续表 8 2.意义一致原则 意义一致就是概念一致，即谓语动词的形式要和主语所表达的概念一 致。#2.1 主语 谓语 例句 表示重量、度量、时间、长度、 价格等的词或短语 单数 Two meters is not as high as you think. the + 姓氏名词复数，表示 “……一家人；……夫妇” 复数 The Smiths have decided to go to Kunming for holiday. the + 形容词，表示一类人 复数 The young are energetic. 9 1.某些集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，如果作为一个整体看 待，谓语动词要用单数形式；如果侧重其中的成员，要用复数形式。如： His family is going to move to Beijing. 他家将搬去北京。 The whole family are looking forward to the holiday. 全家人都在期待假 期。 10 2.由(both…)and连接的两个名词指不同的人时，谓语动词用复数形式 (语法一致)；由and连接的名词指同一个人时，谓语动词用单数形式 (意义一致)。如： The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news. 那个男 孩和那个女孩听到这个消息时都很惊讶。 The writer and actor has come. 这位作家兼演员已经来了。 11 3.就近原则 就近原则指谓语动词的形式不与主语保持一致，而和靠近它的名词、 代词在“人称、数”上保持一致。 (1)由either… or…, neither… nor…, not only… but(also)…, not… but… 或or连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词和距其较近的主语在人称和数上保持 一致。如： Either Jimmy or I am going to give a speech. 12 (2)在there be和here be这两个句式中，be动词常与距其最近的主语在数上 保持一致。如： Here is a book and two notebooks for you. There are three pens and a book on the desk. 13 【适当形式填空】 1.Not only my brother but also I _____(like) tea. We think tea is very healthy. 2.The mother with her two sons _____(go) for a walk to the park every day after supper. 3.Our teacher always ___________(encourage) us to read more books and try to improve ourselves. 4.Nowadays there ____(be) more and more new energy cars in our city. like goes encourages are 14 5.About one third of my classmates _____(help) their parents do housework on weekends. 6.A number of foreigners _____(love)paper-cut. We are proud of Chinese traditional folk art. 7.School education _______(offer) chances for personal development to help each of us realize our dreams. 8.The poet and artist always ______(give) speeches about Chinese literature and painting to students in this city. help love offers gives 15 9.Everyone ______(play) an important role in making our school more beautiful. 10.In order to have a good time together, the Smiths ______(cook) many kinds of delicious food every weekend. plays cook 更多语法综合练习见《课后作业分层练》题型一P48-54 16 $