第二部分 专题十三 主从复合句-【一战成名新中考】2026河北中考英语（人教版）·一轮复习·精讲册优质PPT课件（讲册）

该初中英语中考复习课件系统梳理了课标语法中主从复合句（宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句）及短文填空核心考点，依据中考说明分析短文填空“6年2考”的考查频率，重点归纳宾语从句“语序、时态、引导词”三大考点，状语从句连词分类及定语从句关系词用法，体现备考针对性。 课件亮点在于中考真题训练与应试技巧结合，如2024河北改编题示范宾语从句语序转换，通过上下文线索法培养语言能力和思维品质，帮助学生掌握从句时态呼应等得分技巧，助力中考冲刺，教师可依此高效规划语法复习，提升教学效果。

英语 1 2 第二部分 课标语法精讲练 专题十三 主从复合句 3 ［短文填空：6年2考］ 4 定义：在句子中起宾语作用的从句称为宾语从句 (三大考点：1.语序 2.时态 3.引导词) 语序 陈述句语序(主语 + 谓语 + 其他)。 Where will he go? → I wonder where he will go. 时态 ①主现从不限：当宾语从句的主句是现在类时态时，从句可根据 实际意义使用任何时态 ②主过从必过：当宾语从句的主句是过去类时态时，从句使用相 应的过去时态 命题点1 宾语从句 5 时态 ③真理永一现：当宾语从句表示客观事实或真理时，无论主句什 么时态，从句只能使用一般现在时 引导词 ①that引导宾从(无意义，不作句子成分，可省略) I know (that) you are a good student. ②if/whether引导宾从(意为“是否”，不作句子成分，不可省略) 【注意】只能用whether的情况：介词之后或与or not连用时。 Tom asks me if/whether Jerry likes eating cheese. Tom asks me whether Jerry likes eating cheese or not. 续表 6 引导词 ③连接代词(who/whom/whose/which/what)引导宾从(有意义，作主 语或宾语，不可省略) I don't know what they are going to do. ④连接副词(when/where/why/how)引导宾从(有意义，作状语，不 可省略) I wonder when she will come. 续表 7 Ⅰ.用恰当的引导词填空 1.[2024河北39题改编]To know ______ the mountain top looks like, you need to reach it. what 2.[2020河北40题改编]—My cousin will drive me to school today, but I don't know ______ we'll leave． —You can call him to ask about the exact time. when 8 Ⅱ.补全对话[2025保定竞秀区一模改编] Liu Mei: Hello, Bruce! Are you free this Wednesday? Bruce: Yes! What's up? Liu Mei: It's our Dragon Boat Festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in the Chinese lunar calendar. We'll have a celebration. I'd like to ask 1. ___________________________________ Bruce: Yes, I'd love to! I wonder to know 2. ________________________ Liu Mei: We will watch the dragon boat races and eat a special kind of food zongzi. if/whether you would like to join us. how you will celebrate it. 9 Bruce: Sounds wonderful. I can't wait for it. Could you please tell me 3. _______________________________________________ Liu Mei: Let's meet at the school gate at 9:00 a.m. that day. when and where we are going to meet that day? Bruce: OK! By the way, do you know 4. ___________________________ ____________________ Liu Mei: To remember Qu Yuan, a great poet in Chinese history. I'll tell you more that day. Bruce: OK! See you then. why Chinese people celebrate the festival? 10 命题点2 状语从句 11 1.引导时间状语从句的连词 从属连词 例句 when He was ready to leave home when the phone rang. while While I was reading a book, my mother was cooking dinner. as As he explored the town, he took a lot of pictures. before She left a message to me before she went out. after I'll call you after I've spoken to them. (not…)until Don't come in until you are called. 12 从属连词 例句 since It has been twenty years since I first saw her. as soon as I'll call you as soon as I get home. whenever Whenever I'm feeling down, my friends will cheer me up. 续表 13 2.引导原因状语从句的连词 从属连 词 含义及用法 例句 because “因为”，用来回答why引导 的问句，不能与so同时使用 I can't go shopping with you because I have to look after my little sister. since “既然”，语气比because弱， 表示众所周知的原因 Since everyone is here, let's begin. as “由于， 因为”，语气比 since弱 As you were out, I left a message. 14 3.引导条件状语从句的连词 从属连词 例句 if If it doesn't rain, I will go on a picnic with my friends. unless You will be late for school unless you go now. as long as As long as you are careful enough, you will not make mistakes. 注意： 在时间和条件状语从句中通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时。 15 4.引导让步状语从句的连词 从属连词 用法及例句 though 不能与but同时使用。如： Although/Even though he's nearly 80, he still looks strong and healthy. although even though/even if 疑问词-ever系列 相当于“no matter + 疑问词”。如： Wherever/No matter where we go, we shouldn't drop litter. 16 5.引导比较状语从句的连词 从属连词 例句 as (so)… as The Changjiang River is almost as long as the Amazon River. than John swims better than Jim (does). 17 6.引导目的状语从句的连词 从属连词 含义及用法 例句 so that “以便”，后接从 句，只能用于句中 He works hard so that/in order that his family can live a better life. in order that “为了”，后接从 句，可用于句首或 句中 18 7.引导结果状语从句的连词 从属连词 含义及用法 so… that… ［2023.73］ “如此……以至于……”。so修饰的中心词是形容词或副 词，结构为： ①so + adj./adv.+ that从句 ②so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词单数 + that从句 such… that… “如此……以至于……”。such修饰的中心词是名词，结构 为： ①such + a/an + adj.+ 可数名词单数 + that从句 ②such + adj.+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词 + that从句 19 【用恰当的连词(词组)填空】 1.To reduce waste, we should turn off the tap ___________ brushing teeth. 2. _____________ you keep English diaries as a habit, your writing skills will be developed. 3.How time flies! Nearly three years has passed ______ we met each other for the first time. 4.I always take notes carefully in class ____________________ I can go over the important points after class. while/when If/As long as since so that/in order that 20 5.It is ______ fine weather today that many people have a picnic in the park. 6. _____________ you make an important decision, it is necessary to consider all about the situation. 7.I did not realize how important time management was _________ I started middle school. 8.My father and I were preparing Mother's Day gifts ______ my mother was cooking dinner in the kitchen. such Before/When until/till while 21 9.We will never reach our long-term goals _______ we take small steps every day. 10.Our team practises playing basketball every day ________we will take part in a competition next weekend. unless because 22 命题点3 定语从句 23 1.关系代词:在定语从句中充当主语或宾语，作宾语时可省略 结构图示： 24 关系词 先行词 例句 that 人、物 ①I love movies that are funny.(作主语) ②Everything (that) you learn becomes a part of you and changes you.(作宾语，可省略) which 物 ①The book which is on the table is mine.(作主语) ②I'll never forget the days (which) we spent together. (作宾语，可省略) 25 关系词 先行词 例句 who 人 I'd like to congratulate the students who are here today.(作主语) whom 人 He's the boy (whom) I talked with just now. (作宾语，可省略) whose 人、物 ①He is the writer whose name is Jerry.(作定语) ②The room whose window is open is mine.(作定语) 续表 26 2.关系副词：在定语从句中充当状语，从句不缺主语和宾语 结构图示： 27 关系词 先行 词 例句 when 时间 I remember the day when we met for the first time. where 地点 This is the town where I was born. why 原因 I want to know the reason why you didn't come to school this morning. 28 3.特殊用法 ▶只能用that的情况： (1)先行词是all, none, little, much, some, everything, anything, nothing等 不定代词时。如： Tom told his mother all that had happened. (2)先行词前面有the only, the very, the last, the same等修饰时。如： This is the only book that I can find. 29 (3)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。如： This is the best book that I have ever read. (4)先行词既有人又有物时。如： I've never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now. 30 ▶只能用which的情况： (1)关系代词放在介词之后。如：This is the factory in which we once worked. (2)非限制性定语从句中。如：This is a famous book, which was written by Lu Xun. 31 【用恰当的关系词填空】 1.I've finished reading the first book _____ was written by Yu Hua. 2.The man with _______ they are talking comes from Nanjing. 3.The reason _____ she didn't go to school this morning is that she had a bad cold. 4.The good old days ______ we shared laughter and tears will remain in my heart forever. that whom why when 32 5.Harbin is a friendly city in _______ you can enjoy the most beautiful scenery of ice and snow. 6.The girl _________ won first prize in the English competition is my cousin. She works hard at languages. 7.Home is always a place _______ you can feel love and warmth whatever problems you face. 8.Everyone should be serious about the environment because the earth is the only planet _____ we have. which who/that where that 33 9.The young people talked happily for hours about things and persons _____ they remembered in the school. 10.Ba Jin is a well-known writer _______ works were influenced by Chinese and Western philosophy and literature(哲学与文化). that whose 34 $