Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Using Language（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦语篇理解与语言运用核心知识点，通过关于多伦多、蒙特利尔的阅读理解题训练信息获取能力，系统梳理contrary、astonish、owe、contrast等核心词汇用法及同位语、see+宾语+宾补重点句型，辅以教材语块和词汇练习，构建“语篇输入-词汇句型学习-语言输出”的学习支架。 资料亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，阅读理解题结合城市文化信息提升跨文化理解，词汇句型即时训练融入应用文、读后续写等语境，助力语言表达与逻辑分析。课中辅助教师开展语境化教学，课后通过分层练习帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，提升自主学习能力。

Section Ⅲ　Using Language [对应学生用书P65] Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true about Toronto? A．It is the biggest and richest city in Canada. B．There are many tall buildings there. C．People can enjoy Chinese cuisine there. D．All the signs and advertisements are in French there. 2．What languages do people speak in Montreal? A．English and Chinese. B．French and English. C．English and German. D．French and German. 3．How long did the two girls stay in Montreal? A．For half a day. B．For three days. C．For one day. D．For a week. 4．What is Jean-Philippe's opinion about his city—Montreal? A．It is a city that is well worth visiting. B．It is the wealthiest city in Canada. C．It consists of many people coming from China. D．It is greatly influenced by English culture. 答案　1～4　DBCA [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P66] contrary adj.相反的；相对立的 n.相反的事实(或事情) contrary to　相反的；相对立的 on the contrary　与此相反；恰恰相反 [经典佳句]　On the contrary，I would recommend that you do some social practice to enrich your school life. 相反，我建议你做一些社会实践来丰富你的学校生活。 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①Facing failure，you shouldn't lose heart.On the contrary，you should analyze the reason for your failure.(应用文之建议信) 面对失败，你不应该灰心。相反，你应该分析你失败的原因。 ②Contrary to their initial expectations，Bernard and John didn't sell popcorn on the street smoothly.Anyhow，they didn't lose heart.On the contrary，they succeeded in coming up with awesome ideas to promote popcorn from door to door. 与他们最初的预期正相反，伯纳德和约翰在街上卖爆米花并不顺利。不过，他们没有灰心。恰恰相反，他们成功地想出了挨家挨户促销爆米花的好主意。 astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊 (1)astonished adj.　感到惊讶的 be astonished at/by sth　因某事感到惊讶 be astonished to do sth　对做某事感到惊讶 (2)astonishing adj.　令人惊讶的 (3)astonishment n.　惊讶 in astonishment　吃惊地 to one's astonishment　让某人惊讶的是 [经典佳句]　All the teachers were so astonished at my astonishing progress that their mouths fell open in astonishment. 所有老师都如此吃惊于我惊人的进步，他们惊奇地张大了嘴。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I was astonished to find(find) that the spectacular scenery on the farm took my breath away. ② Astonished (astonish)，Peter sat on the square，tears welling up in his eyes.(读后续写之情感描写) ③I was saddened by the news she shared，but what truly astonished me was what she told me next. 我对她分享给我的消息感到伤心，但是真正让我诧异的是接下来她告诉我的。(读后续写之情绪描写) owe vt.欠(账、债、情等)；归功于…… (1)owe sth to sb ＝ owe sb sth　欠(某人情)；把……归功于某人 owe it to sb that ...　……归功于某人 owe sb a favour　欠某人一个人情 (2)owing to　因为；由于 [经典佳句]　May I have your phone number? I will call you and return the money I owe you. 我可以知道你的电话号码吗？我会打电话给你，然后还我欠你的钱(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Owing (owe) to an unexpected rain，my father and I found it more difficult to find our way home. ②我的英语学习取得了巨大进步，我所有的成绩都归功于我的英语老师。 a．I've made great progress in English study，and I owe all my achievements to my English teacher. b．I owe it to my English teacher that I have made great progress in English study. contrast n.对比；对照；差异 vt.& vi.(使)形成对比；对照 (1)by/in contrast　相比之下 in contrast with/to　与……形成对比(对照)；与……相反 (2)contrast...with...　把……和……相对比 [经典佳句]　What astonished us most was that his actions contrasted sharply with his promises. 使我们最惊讶的是他的行动和诺言形成鲜明的对比。 [即时训练]　完成句子 In contrast with/to online learning，I have a preference for offline study.By/In contrast，the highlight of physical classes is that I can discuss questions with my classmates and gain teachers' instruction. 与线上学习相比，我更喜欢线下学习。相比之下，实体课的亮点是我可以和同学们讨论问题并且得到老师的指导。 [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P67] 教材原句：After Li Daiyu and her cousin arrived in Toronto，the largest and wealthiest city in Canada，they only had a few hours to kill before they had to proceed to the next leg of their trip to Montreal，so they went on a tour of the city. 李黛予和表妹来到多伦多这个加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，离出发到下一站蒙特利尔之前只有几个小时的时间，她们就在多伦多逛了逛。 句中的the largest and wealthiest city in Canada是Toronto的同位语。同位语具体用法如下： (1)名词、代词、数词作同位语； (2)从句作同位语。同位语从句通常跟在某些抽象名词(fact，plan，view，idea，belief，opinion，possibility，thought，aim等)后，用来说明所修饰词的内容。 [句式分析]　同位语(从句) [即时训练]　完成句子 ①I am Li Hua，a student from Yucai Middle School and I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to receive the visiting foreign students. 我是李华，一名来自育才中学的学生，我写信申请成为一名接待来访外国学生的志愿者。 ②We hold the firm belief that visitors will know more about traditional Chinese culture and enjoy the beauty of it. 我们坚信游客会了解更多的中国传统文化，享受中国传统文化的美。 教材原句：Standing in the distance，they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls，which is on the south side of the lake. 她们站在远处眺望，看到湖的南边从尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的水雾，感到非常震撼。 句中see misty clouds rising为“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 see sb/sth do　看到动作的全过程 see sb/sth doing　看到动作正在进行 see sb/sth done　看到某人/某物被…… [句式分析]　see＋宾语＋宾语补足语 [即时训练]　完成句子 ①I saw my friend burying her face in her hands，crying uncontrollably. 我看见我朋友双手掩面，止不住地哭泣。 ②Wherever you go，it's not uncommon to see people addicted to mobile phones． 无论你去哪里，看到人们沉迷于手机是很常见的。 ③The moment I saw him lying helplessly in bed，I realised that I had to complete our project alone. 我一看到他无助地躺在病床上，就意识到我不得不独自完成我们的课题了。 [对应学生用书P68] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．on its way to the sea在通往大海的路上 2．speak English with an accent说英语带有口音 3．have a few hours to kill有几个小时可以消磨 4．see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls 看见从尼亚加拉大瀑布升腾而起的云雾 5．be available for dinner有空共进晚餐 6．meet Lin Fei around dusk over dinner 黄昏时分跟林菲见面吃饭 7．at a restaurant in downtown Chinatown 在市中心唐人街的一家餐馆 8．go downtown去市区 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．Anyhow，I hope you can change your mind and spend more time exercising. 2．When I saw the alien walking towards me，I was too astonished(吃惊的) to move. 3．Please charge your glasses and drink a toast (干杯)to the guests from a far! 4．A rescue boat was sent out from a nearby harbor (港口) and managed to rescue everyone. 5．(2025·北京卷)Contrary to popular doubt，resolutions made on 1 January are more effective for this reason. 与普遍的看法相反，1月1日制定的计划往往更有效。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $