Unit 4 Part 3 Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time（同步精练）（PPT）-【学而思】2026-2027学年高二英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

UNIT 4　JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Part 3　Using Language, Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 基础过关练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.If I had seen this _____________(广告) in time, I would have applied for the ideal job. advertisement 2.When the cafeteria was closed on Sunday night, we ordered some buttered _____(烤面包片). toast 3.[2026湖南长沙一中月考]A rip current(离岸流) dragged two small boys seaward while their mother, frozen in panic, screamed from the _____(岸). shore 4.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was _____ on the ground, confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada. frost 5.[2026广东广州期中]The different _______(口音) of different areas and types of folk music have con- tributed to the slight differences in the opera itself in terms of pronunciation, music, and so on. accents 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.This program has enjoyed popularity on campus, owing __ its casual and easy style. to 解析　考查固定搭配。句意:因为这个节目随意和轻松的风格,它在校园里很受欢迎。owing to意为 “因为”,为固定搭配。故填to。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.Jimmy would soon proceed __ the next stop, expecting there would be more surprises waiting for him. to 解析　考查介词。句意:Jimmy很快将前往下一站,期待着会有更多惊喜等待着他。proceed to...表示 “前往某地”。故填to。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.[2021全国甲]Take a view is a desirable annual competition for _____________(photograph) from all cor- ners of the UK and beyond. photographers 解析　考查名词复数。句意:Take a view是为来自英国乃至世界各地的摄影师们举行的极具吸引力的 年度比赛。设空处作介词for 的宾语,应用名词;根据语境可知,此处表示的“摄影师”不止一个,应用名 词复数。故填photographers。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.[2024新课标Ⅱ]Given the ___________(astonish) potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. astonishing 解析　考查形容词。句意:鉴于人工智能拥有改变我们生活的惊人潜力,我们所有人都需要采取行动, 应对我们由人工智能驱动的未来——而这正是AI by Design:A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence 这本书的意义所在。设空处修饰名词potential,表示“令人惊讶的”,应用形容词astonishing。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5. [2023全国乙]From Buddhist temples to museums, narrow hutong to royal palaces, it is home to more than 3,000 years of glorious history even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully _____(build) system of ring roads. built 解析　考查动词-ed形式作定语。句意:从佛教寺庙到博物馆,从狭窄的胡同到皇家宫殿,它有着三千多 年辉煌的历史,甚至在它的布局上,这座城市一直保留着其精心建造的环形路体系。分析句子成分可 知,设空处作定语,修饰名词短语system of ring roads,两者之间是逻辑上的被动关系,应用动词-ed形式。 故填built。 易错归因　　本题容易误填building。building system意为“建筑系统”,该短语为名词短语,不可以用 副词carefully来修饰,所以不能填building。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.熟词生义 1.She _______ herself to tell them the truth. 词性:_____;词义:____________ 下决心应付 动词 steeled 解析　句意:她硬下心来把实情告诉了他们。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.He stood up and said, “A _____ to our friendship!” 词性:_____;词义:__________ 干杯 名词 toast 解析　句意:他站起来说:“为我们的友谊干杯!” 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.He knew how to win by _____ and diplomacy(手段) what he could not gain by force. 词性:______;词义:_______ 诡计 名词 craft 解析　句意:他知道如何通过诡计和手段赢得他用武力无法获得的东西。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.My math teacher is _______ because she makes difficult problems easy to understand. 词性:_______;词义:__________ 很棒的 形容词 awesome 解析　句意:我的数学老师很棒,因为她能把难题讲得通俗易懂。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.The _______ is about to rise,and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. 词性:_____;词义:________ 幕布 名词 curtain 解析　句意:幕布即将拉起,几分钟后,剧情和对白将为您讲述故事。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.完成句子 1.当被采访时,这个女孩说她的成功归功于努力工作。(连词+分词;owe...to...) _____ ___________, the girl said that she _____ ____ ________ __ hard work. to success her owed interviewed When 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.当我看到他无助地躺在床上时,我决定我必须独自行动,并尽我最大的努力。(see+宾语+宾补) _______ ____ ______ ___________ ___ ___, I decided I had to act alone and do my best. bed in helplessly lying him Seeing 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.直到那个时候,他才意识到诚信至上的道理。 (含“not...until...”的强调句) ___ ____ ____ ______ _____ ____ he was aware of the truth that honesty is the best policy.(读后续写— 主旨升华) that then until not was It 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.得知你对长城感兴趣,我非常高兴。长城雄伟壮观,不容错过。(pleased;too...to...) I am ________ ___ _____ that you are keen on the Great Wall. The Great Wall is ____ ____________ ___ ____. miss to spectacular too learn to pleased 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 能力提升练 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅰ.课文语法填空 　　When Li Daiyu and Liu Qian were in Toronto, _____ is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada, their first delight was to visit the CN Tower. They went up the tower, ______ from there they looked across the shores of Lake Ontario. To their ______(astonish), they could see _______(mist) clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls. Late that night, they ______(proceed) to the next leg of their trip to Montreal. On arriving there, they were surprised ______(find) that in contrast to Toronto, the people there talked in French. All the signs and adver- tisements were in French and many people spoke English with _______ accent. They went downtown, spent the afternoon in lovely shops and visited artists in their workplaces along St Paul Street. When ______(have) dinner in a restaurant, they came across a photographer, who _____(helpful) made a short introduction of Montreal to them. Learning that the girls had only one day in the city, the     9         8         7         6         5         4         3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 young man said __________ regret that they owed it to themselves to stay longer.     10     1._____    2.___    3.____________    4._____    5._________ proceeded misty astonishment and which 6._______    7.__    8.______    9._________    10.____ with helpfully having an to find 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查定语从句。设空处无提示词,“______ is the largest and wealthiest city in Canada”中缺少主语,此 处指“多伦多是加拿大最大和最富有的城市”,故推测设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰Toronto。 故填which。 2.考查并列连词。 设空处前后都是完整的句子且在意思上是顺承关系,应用并列连词and连接。 3.考查名词。to one's astonishment意为“令某人吃惊的是”。故填astonishment。 4.考查形容词。设空处修饰其后的名词复数clouds,应用形容词。故填misty。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 5.考查动词的时态。分析句子成分可知,设空处在句中作谓语,由时间状语Late that night可知应用一般 过去时。故填proceeded。 6.考查动词不定式。be surprised to do sth.意为“吃惊地做某事”。故填to find。 7.考查冠词。accent表示“口音”时为可数名词,此处并非特指哪种口音,而是表示泛指,所以应用不定 冠词,又因accent的发音以元音音素开头,故填an。 8.考查动词-ing形式。设空处的逻辑主语是they,二者之间为主动关系,应用动词-ing 形式,构成“连词+ v.-ing”结构,在句中作时间状语。 故填having。 9.考查副词。设空处修饰动词made,应用副词。故填helpfully。 10.考查介词。with regret意为“遗憾地”。故填with。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅱ.语法填空   [2026湖北武汉月考] 　“Nine rivers meet in Tianjin, with three floating bridges and two passes.” _____(locate) just a short train ride from Beijing, Tianjin is a lively port city ______ the East meets the West, tradition meets innova- tion and historic charm blends with modern life. Tianjin's architectural landscape tells a vivid story of its history. The former concession areas(租界区), such as the Italian Style Area, _____(line) with elegant European villas, Gothic churches, and Art Deco buildings. Wander through these tree-lined streets, _____ you'll feel transported to a bygone era, while steps away, fu- turistic skyscrapers like the Tianjin Radio and Television Tower reach the sky, symbolizing rapid modern- ization.     4         3         2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 No visit to Tianjin is complete_______ trying its local cuisine. Start your day with a crispy jianbing guozi, freshly cooked on a hot pan and folded with egg, green onions, and tasty sauce. For lunch, try goubuli baozi, _________ century-old delicacy(美食) known for its soft texture and juicy fillings. Beyond architecture and food,Tianjin's natural and cultural ______(attract) fascinate visitors. A cruise along the Haihe River at night reveals the city's romance, with lights reflecting beautifully on the water. The an- cient Huangyaguan Great Wall, a short drive from the city, offers hiking trails with amazing mountain views. Hikers often speak _______(enthusiastic) of the awesome scenery there. Tianjin is more than a city—it's a living museum. Whether you ______(explore) historic lanes, tasting local flavors, or admiring modern wonders, Tianjin promises a(n) ________(forgettable) journey that bridges the gap between the East and the West, the past and the future.     10         9         8         7         6         5     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1._______    2._____    3._________    4.___    5._______ without and are lined where Located 6._    7.___________    8.________________    9._____________    10._____________ unforgettable are exploring enthusiastically attractions a 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了天津这座城市的地理位置、建筑景观、美食、自然 与文化景点等方面的特色。 【高频词汇】    1.elegant adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的    2.transport vt.使产生身临其境的感觉;运输;运送 3.symbolize v.是……的象征;代表    4.fascinate v.深深吸引;迷住 【熟词生义】　bridge熟义:n.桥梁　生义:v.缩小 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.考查过去分词。句意:天津距北京仅一小段火车车程,是一个东西方交汇、传统与创新碰撞、历史魅 力与现代生活相融的充满活力的港口城市。主句中已有谓语动词is,所以设空处应用非谓语动词作状 语;此处表示“位于……的”,应用形容词化的过去分词located,注意句首单词首字母要大写。故填Lo- cated。 2.考查定语从句。句意同上题。分析句子可知,设空处引导限制性定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词 port city,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语,所以应用关系副词where引导。 3.考查动词的语态、时态和主谓一致。句意:前租界地区,如意大利风情区,排列着优雅的欧式别墅、哥 特式教堂和装饰派艺术建筑。分析句子可知,设空处作谓语,这里表示此地现在的状态,应用一般现在 时;句子主语The former concession areas(复数)与提示词line之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填are lined。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.考查连词。句意:漫步在这些绿树成荫的街道上,你会感觉自己仿佛回到了往昔时代,而在几步之遥的 地方,像天津广播电视塔这样的未来派摩天大楼直冲云霄,象征着快速的现代化。分析句子可知,设空 处表示顺承关系。故填and。 5.考查介词。句意:不去尝试天津当地的美食,天津之行就不算完整。根据语境可知,此处表示“没 有”,应用介词without。 6.考查冠词。句意:午餐时,尝尝狗不理包子,这是一种有着百年历史的美食,以其柔软的质地和多汁的 馅料而闻名。设空处泛指“一种有着百年历史的美食”,应用不定冠词。故填a。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 7.考查名词及其单复数。句意:除了建筑和美食,天津的自然和文化景观也深深吸引着游客。分析句子 可知,设空处作主语,应用名词;attract的名词形式attraction表示“吸引人的事物”时为可数名词,结合本 句谓语fascinate可知,主语为复数。故填attractions。 8.考查副词。句意:徒步旅行者经常热情地谈论那里令人惊叹的风景。设空处作状语修饰动词speak,应 用副词。故填enthusiastically。 9.考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意同“长难句”。分析句子可知,设空处在Whether...or...引导的让 步状语从句中作谓语,根据语境及后面的tasting和admiring可知,此处表示现在正在进行的动作,应用现 在进行时;主语为you,be动词应用are。故填are exploring。 10.考查构词法。句意同“长难句”。设空处作定语修饰名词journey,应用形容词;此处表示“难忘 的”,应用所给提示词forgettable的反义词。故填unforgettable。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅲ.阅读理解   [2026河南商丘月考] 　Travel has long been celebrated for its ability to transcend different countries, and connect people from diverse backgrounds. Certain destinations may hold special appeal for different people. For example, some- one who values adventure and outdoor activities may be more bound to visit destinations known for their natural landscapes and outdoor amusement opportunities. On the other hand, someone with a strong love for history may be drawn to destinations with rich history, tradition, and cultural diversity. Portugal belongs to the latter. Tourism in this country plays a crucial role in promoting cross-cultural under- standing and building meaningful connections between travelers and local communities. As travelers im- merse(沉浸在) themselves in new experiences, engage with local communities, and step outside their com- 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 fort zones, they gain a deeper appreciation of the complexities of different cultures and perspectives. Cultural exchange here is not just a concept—it is a lived experience that enriches the lives of both travelers and locals. From participating in traditional festivals and cooking experiences to learning age-old customs, travelers have countless opportunities to break down cultural barriers and connect with Portuguese culture on a personal level. In Portugal, tourism has become a chance of __________ diverse voices and stories that might otherwise go unheard. Through initiatives such as community-based tourism projects and storytelling workshops, travel- ers can engage with local communities in meaningful ways, promoting mutual(相互的) respect. With the support of the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF), Portugal is building roads, ex- panding airports, and improving public transportation systems, making it easier for tourists to explore be- yond popular cities like Lisbon and Porto. These improvements are vital for unlocking the potential of lesser amplifying 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 -known regions, allowing visitors to experience the diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage found throughout the countryside. This ensures that all regions of Portugal can share in the benefits of the booming tourism, attracting a broader audience eager to discover new destinations. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.What makes Portugal special in terms of tourism characteristics? A.Its adventurous routes. B.Its cross-cultural location. C.Its diverse cultural heritage. D.Its places for entertainment. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 2.How can tourists deepen their cross-cultural understanding of Portugal? A.By focusing on visiting local landmarks. B.By preserving Portugal's cultural heritage. C.By providing economic benefits for communities. D.By joining in community-based tourism activities. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “amplifying” in paragraph 4? A.Labelling. B.Increasing. C.Evaluating. D.Transforming. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 4.What's the main purpose of Portugal's starting up large-scale transportation construction? A.To improve the services of popular cities. B.To offer more tourist destinations to the locals. C.To bridge the gap between the rich and the poor. D.To attract more tourists to explore its countryside. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了葡萄牙旅游业的特点、当地的文化交流方式,以及交通建 设对旅游业发展的推动作用。 【高频词汇】    1.complexity n.难题;复杂性 2.perspective n.态度;观点    3.improvement n.改进处;改善 【差距词汇】    1.transcend v.超出;超越    2.community-based adj.以社区为基础的 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For example...someone with a strong love for history may be drawn to destinations with rich history, tradition, and cultural diversity.”和第二段中的“Portugal belongs to the latter.”可知,热爱历史的人则可能会被那些有着丰富历史、传统和文化多样性的目的地吸引,而葡萄 牙正属于此类,所以其特别之处在于其丰富的文化遗产。故选C。 2.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Through initiatives such as community-based tourism projects and storytelling workshops, travelers can engage with local communities in meaningful ways, promoting mutual respect.”可知,游客可以通过参与基于社区的旅游活动加深对葡萄牙的跨文化理解。故选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.B　词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“diverse voices and stories that might otherwise go unheard”可 知,否则这些不同的声音和故事可能会被忽视,由此推测画线词的意思应该和“忽视”相反,所以这里 的意思应该是旅游业已经成为一个“放大”各种声音和故事的机会,故画线词意为“放大,增强”,与B 项的意思相近。故选B。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“allowing visitors to experience the diverse landscapes and rich cultural heritage found throughout the countryside...attracting a broader audience eager to discover new des- tinations”可推测,葡萄牙开始大规模交通建设的主要目的应该是吸引更多游客探索其乡村地区。故 选D。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅳ.七选五   [2025山东泰安月考] 　　Whether you're heading out for a day trip or a quick weekend getaway(短期休假), we will share some travel tips in this guide to help you make your experience more pleasant. •Think about how you want to travel. ______ Sometimes it means the most enjoyable. Too much consideration on short journeys is not worth it. If you've got a preference for a certain means of transport, it's often worth traveling that way for short dis- tances, even if it ends up taking you a little longer. •________ Some cities, like NYC, are quite walkable. Others simply aren't. In Amsterdam, the best way to get about is     2         1     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 by bike—whether you use the city's shared bikes or rent one from your hotel. In Southeast Asia, you'd better rent a scooter(小型摩托车). _________ So don't bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all answer. •Try all the available options. If you're not sure about the best means of transport for you, experience them all. See what catching the sub- way is like and try cycling or riding the bus. It's hard to anticipate what will be the most convenient. LA has a low-cost public transport network but car-pooling is cheaper, and scooters are the best for touring West Hollywood. _________ •Don't rely on map apps. Map apps are useful, but they don't take into account the possibility of packed subways, queues for taxis and the heat of a train in summer. _____ So don't assume something is a 30-minute drive just because a map app says so—by the time you've driven halfway, you might still have another 30 minutes to go.     5         4         3     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 A.Don't limit your choices. B.It takes time to find the best. C.Study the city you will travel to. D.You won't know until you try them all. E.What works here might not work there. F.The best doesn't necessarily mean the fastest. G.Besides, they are a bit behind the real traffic time. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 1.______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 　G     　D     　E     　C     　F     第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 语篇解读    本文是一篇说明文。文章帮助读者在旅行中做出明智的选择以便使他们得到更加愉快的 体验。 【高频词汇】    1.enjoyable adj.令人愉快的 2.preference n.偏爱;爱好    3.bother v.费心;打扰;麻烦 4.available adj.可获得的;可用的    5.assume v.假设;假定;认为 【差距词汇】    1.one-size-fits-all adj.通用的    2.car-pooling n.合伙用车 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 解析 1.F　设空处位于段首,本段建议读者在选择如何旅行时要考虑个人的喜好;如果你偏好某种交通方式, 那么以这种方式短途旅行是值得的,即使它花费的时间略多。F项“最好的不一定意味着最快的”与 下文“Sometimes it means the most enjoyable.”形成对比,逻辑连贯。故选F。 2.C　设空处是本段的小标题,应概括本段的内容并给旅行者提供建议。本段提及了适合不同城市的 交通方式,说明了解目的地城市的情况对选择合适的交通方式至关重要。C项“研究你要前往旅行的 城市”符合语境。故选C。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 3.E　根据上文可知,本段提到不同的交通方式适合不同的城市;没有一种交通方式适合所有的城市。E 项“在这里适用的不一定在那里适用”与下文“So don't bother to find the so-called one-size-fits-all an- swer.”构成因果关系,逻辑连贯。故选E。 4.D　本段建议读者尝试所有可用的交通方式,因为很难预测哪种方式最方便,所以只有全部尝试后才 能知道哪种方式最适合自己。设空处位于段尾,应是对本段内容的总结,呼应段落小标题。D项“直到 你把它们试遍后才会知道”符合语境。故选D。 5.G　根据下文可知,地图应用程序中的交通信息有时会与实际情况不符。G项“此外,它们稍微滞后 于实际交通时间”与下文构成递进关系,共同说明地图应用程序的弊端。故选G。 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Ⅴ.读后续写   [2026江西九江月考] 　　阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　It was in the early morning of one summer holiday that I was flying to Bali, Indonesia to see volcanoes. And my best friend was waiting for my arrival there. When I got off the plane and stepped out of the airport, I was thinking how unbelievable it was to stand in front of the spectacular volcano. The imaginary sights distracted me, for a moment, from my current problem. Only when I stood by the bus station waiting for the bus to Bali, did I realize that I had no enough cash on me. The only ATM nearby didn't seem to have any power, and I nervously looked down at my credit card, my only lifeline. I hoped there might be a way to convince the bus driver to let me on and pay him once I 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 reached the destination and got the cash from my friend. When the bus door opened, I stood behind a young lady and her little girl. I started to worry, wondering what I'd do if the credit card didn't make the cut. They boarded the bus, paid in cash and sat down in the first row. When I approached the driver and held out my credit card, he looked at me seriously and shook his head. “I don't have any money,” I said. I showed him my wallet to confirm that I was telling the truth. He stared back blankly and then said no. I still wanted to convince him again. I pulled up my flight information on my phone and showed it to him. I pointed to the nearby ATM and signaled that it didn't work. This time, he looked at me and apologized to me. “I'm really sorry. Can you make way for the other passengers?” I stood aside. “What should I do?” I hesitated. It was the first time that I had visited the city. I was unfa- miliar with everything around me. I searched the locations of other ATMs in the area. They were too far 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 away. It would take me at least two hours to get there on foot. I really didn't want my friend to wait for me too long, but unfortunately, I had to. 注意:续写词数应为150个左右。 I was about to get off the bus when the young lady stood up. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “Just forget it,” she said. me. “Thank you very much, lady. After getting off, I'll ask my friend to pay you back,” I said thankfully. me out. I'm more than grateful for your deed.” Hearing what I said, the young lady just smiled and paid for fare?” she asked me. Surprised and excited, I looked into her eyes and said, “You are so generous to help “Would you mind me helping you pay the 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 Once we arrived in Bali, I followed the young lady and her little girl off the bus. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ you?” I explained the whole story to him briefly and said, “Don't worry too much. I'm OK now. Please me eagerly. Seeing me, he approached and asked worriedly, “Why are you so late? What happened to My friend was waiting for the road. Realizing our insistence, she accepted it finally. My friend and I thanked her again and helped them cross lend me some money to pay the generous lady back.” But when I gave her the money, she refused it at first. 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 第1讲　描述运动的基本概念 $