Unit 3 单元知识回扣3 Food and Culture（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

[对应学生用书P54] Ⅰ.核心词汇 1．(2025·全国二卷)Things like kale ribs，fish collars，rejected sweet potatoes，and cucumber butts were all re-appropriated and，with the help of a number of good chefs，turned into excellent cuisine(菜肴). 2．The New Year is coming，and the canteen (餐厅) is decorated with balloons and strips. 3．It is widely acknowledged that students should be evaluated in terms of overall (综合的) quality. 4．My ambition is to be admitted to an ideal (理想的) university through tremendous efforts. 5．As far as I know，when people give speeches in class，self-confidence and hard work are fundamental(根本的) to success. 6．When under stress，even a most gentle person can lose his temper and get angry easily. 7．Regular exercise combined with balanced diets is the healthy recipe for life. 8．As far as I know，stuffing(把……塞进) the kids with chocolate before their dinner is harmful to their health. 9．The reason why I admire him most is that his words always consist (一致) with his actions. 10．What a kind family! They offered me a large quantity (大量的)of help and a good meal without any return. Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．prior adj.先前的； 优先的→priority n.优先；重点 2．elegant adj.精美的； 讲究的； 文雅的→elegance n. 优美；高雅 3．exception n.例外→exceptional adj.特别的； 罕见的→exceptionally adv.罕见；非常 4．minimum adj.最低(限度)的；最小的 n.最小值；最少量→minimize vt.使减少到最低限度 5．consume vt.吃； 喝； 饮；消耗→consumer n.消费者→consumption n.消费；消耗 6．associate vt.联系；连接→association n.协会； 关联 7．consistent adj.一致的； 连续的→consistency n.一致性；连贯性 Ⅲ.重点短语 1．prior to在……之前的 2．consist of 由……组成(或构成) 3．slice...off切下 4．regardless of不管； 不顾 5．junk food 垃圾食品 6．at minimum至少 7．lose one's temper发脾气 8．rather than而不是 9．tend to倾向于 10．lamb kebab烤羊肉串 11．dim sum 点心(中国食品) 12．bean curd n.(＝tofu)豆腐　 13．red braised pork红烧肉 Ⅳ.重点句型 1.句型公式：形容词(短语)作状语 教材原句：Tired，hungry，and not knowing a word of Chinese，we had no idea how to order，so the chef just began filling our table with the best food we had ever eaten. 仿写1：Nervous and frightened，he lowered his head and couldn't help trembling. 他既紧张又害怕，低下头，禁不住颤抖起来。(形容词短语作状语) 2.句型公式：倍数表达 教材原句： And in America，people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are twice as likely to die from heart disease than people who receive less than 10% a day. 仿写2：China recently has made several times as many achievements in space exploration as those of one decade ago. 中国最近在太空探索方面取得的成就是十年前的好几倍。 3.句型公式：It is up to sb to do sth 教材原句：It is up to you to decide how you want to live，and to make the right decisions about your diet. 仿写3：It's up to you to decide which club to join; either the paper-cutting club or the football club will be OK. 由你决定参加哪个社团，剪纸社团或者足球社团都可以。 4.句型公式：do/does/did表强调 教材原句：On the other hand，it does tell us a lot about Americans. 仿写4：I do hope that you can take my suggestions into account at your convenience． 我希望您能在方便的时候考虑一下我的建议。 Ⅴ.单元词汇整合——背诵下面短文(黑色字体为本单元必备词汇) Foods are fundamental to our life.Among various recipes，Chinese exceptional cuisine consisting of quantities of categories is popular all over the world.Regardless of what you like，you can always have something delicious to consume.You can also eat rice，bean curd，raw vegetables served in vinegar and pancake rolls stuffed with sliced green onions，which contain abundant vitamins and fibre.If not，you can select dairy，lamb kebab，ham，sausage，red braised pork，and bacon，through which you can receive more calories.Prior to having the next meal，you can also enjoy elegant desserts like a bun.If you often include pepper，peppercorn or chili in your daily diet，you are likely to be bold or lose your temper easily.Overall，in order to keep fit，we should have a consistent eating habit，eat a modest amount of food and chew slowly each time.Although there is no trick to ideal healthy eating，moderation is key.So if you always enjoy junk food，perhaps your health will break down.Let's take action to live a healthy life. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $