Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Writing（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

本讲义聚焦高中英语议论文写作核心知识点，围绕“出国留学利弊”主题，构建包含分类词汇（如“widen one's horizons”“fit into local circles hardly”）、功能句型（如“With the development of economy...”）、写作步骤（审题谋篇、遣词造句、词句升级、妙笔成篇）及参考范文的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握议论文论点、论据、论证的构建方法。 该资料特色在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，分类词汇与句型积累夯实语言基础提升表达准确性（语言能力），写作步骤引导学生从审题到逻辑组织，培养分析与论证能力（思维品质）。课中辅助教师引导学生搭建写作框架，课后学生可通过词汇句型复习和范文模仿，自主巩固写作技能，弥补观点表达与逻辑衔接的短板。

Section Ⅳ　Writing [对应学生用书P35] 出国留学的利或弊 本单元的写作任务是就出国留学的利或弊写一篇议论文。议论文是以议论说理为主要表达方式，对某个问题或某件事进行分析、评论，表明作者的观点、立场、态度、看法、主张的一种文体。它的三要素是论点、论据和论证。 [文章架构] [必备词汇] 1．出国留学的优点 (1)benefit sb in the long run从长远来看对某人有益 (2)learn to live independently学会独立生活 (3)widen/broaden one's vision/horizons拓宽视野 (4)make friends with the local people与当地人交朋友 (5)help the development of our own country有助于我们国家的发展 (6)get to know more about foreign cultures更多地了解外国文化 (7)promote cross-cultural cooperation and mutual understanding促进跨文化合作与互相理解 2．出国留学的缺点 (1)feel lonely感到孤独 (2)fit into local circles hardly难以融入当地圈子 (3)have difficulty in communicating交流有困难 (4)different approaches to teaching and learning不同的教学方式 (5)be exposed to a completely unfamiliar environment接触完全不熟悉的环境 [必备句型] 1．With the development of economy，studying abroad has become more and more popular. 随着经济的发展，出国留学已经变得越来越受欢迎。 2．People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards studying abroad. 对于出国留学人们的态度不一。 3．It has both disadvantages and advantages. 它既有缺点也有优点。 4．The disadvantages of studying abroad are greater than its advantages. 出国留学的缺点多于优点。 5．As far as I am concerned，I prefer to study at home. 就我而言，我更喜欢在国内学习。 6．From my perspective，I subscribe to the idea that studying abroad is good. 就我而言，我同意出国留学是件好事的观点。 假定你是李华。你校英文报就出国留学的利弊向广大学生征稿。请你写一篇短文投稿，表达你的看法。内容包括： 1．表明你的观点； 2．说明理由。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步　审题谋篇 第二步　遣词造句 1．学费和生活开销比在国内高太多。 The tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home. 2．这对他们的家庭来说是一大负担。 This is a burden for their families. 3．一些学生太过年轻难以适应陌生环境。 Some students are too young to adapt to an unfamiliar environment. 4．在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时，他们可能会感到吃力，并遭遇文化冲击。 They may struggle and suffer from culture shock when (they are) learning how to behave in new surroundings. 第三步　词句升级 5．用非限制性定语从句提升句1和句2 The tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home，which is a burden for their families. 第四步　妙笔成篇 【参考范文】 In recent years，studying abroad has been popular in our country. In my opinion，the disadvantages of studying abroad are greater than its advantages. First of all，many students studying abroad are facing great economic pressure，for the tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home，which is a burden for their families. Besides，some students are too young to adapt to an unfamiliar environment. They may struggle and suffer from culture shock when(they are) learning how to behave in new surroundings. Moreover，different approaches to teaching and learning may be a shock to them. As far as I am concerned，young people studying in China also have a great future to look forward to! (2025·山东日照联考)假设你是李华，最近收到英国笔友Marylin的邮件。在邮件中，她提到自己对于高中毕业后是留在英国深造还是来中国留学犹豫不决，想听听你的意见。回复一封邮件，内容须包括： 1．你的建议； 2．你的理由。 注意：1.写作词数为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【参考范文】 Dear Marylin， I'm glad to receive your email and I understand your dilemma about choosing where to pursue further studies.From my point of view，I'd suggest you taking the opportunity to study abroad，which is more rewarding in the long run. First of all，studying abroad will broaden our horizons and help us gain rich knowledge，which is hardly possible to be learned in your own country.Since you've always been keen on Chinese culture and customs，it's truly a great chance for you to experience different culture.Second，not only can studying abroad help us learn different culture and knowledge from foreign countries，but also is beneficial to foster our perseverance and invisibly enhance our ability to depend on ourselves. I believe it's wiser and more meaningful for you to come to China for further study after graduation. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $