内容正文:
Section Ⅲ Using Language
[对应学生用书P31]
Choose the best answer according to the text.
1.What does Wang Li think is the first disadvantage of studying abroad?
A.High cost. B.Culture shock.
C.Mental stress. D.Unfamiliar language.
2.How many reasons are listed to cause pressure on students studying abroad?
A.Three. B.Four.
C.Five. D.Six.
3.What is Wang Li's attitude towards China's education?
A.Doubtful. B.Positive.
C.Critical. D.Negative.
4.How do the two present their views?
A.By listing reasons. B.By making comparisons.
C.By citing others' opinions. D.By analyzing data.
答案 1~4.ACBA
[核心词汇·练透]
[对应学生用书P32]
behave vt.表现vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌
(1)behave oneself 守规矩/举止得体
behave well 表现得好
(2)well-behaved adj. 表现好的
badly-behaved adj. 表现差的
(3)behaviour n. 行为;举止;习性
[经典佳句] Generally speaking,well-behaved people will be respected by others while badly-behaved ones are made fun of.
一般来说,表现好的人会受到别人的尊重,而表现不好的人则会被取笑。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The following are some reasonable suggestions on how to behave (behave) ourselves in public places. (应用文之建议信)
②“People are stereotyping (形成刻板印象) their gendered objects in very traditional ways,” says Ashley Martin,a Stanford associate professor of organizational behavior(behave).(2025·浙江卷1月)
③I do hope the tips above can be of some help and you can behave well as a freshman at school! (应用文之建议信)
我真的希望以上的建议能对你有所帮助,希望作为一名新生的你在学校表现良好!
surroundings n.[pl.] 环境;周围的事物
(1)surrounding adj. 周围的;附近的
(2)surround vt. 围绕;包围
surround ...with/by ... 用……包围……
be surrounded by/with ... 被……包围
[经典佳句] To sum up,you are welcome to our school and I sincerely hope that you can adapt to the new surroundings soon.总之,欢迎你来我们学校,我真诚地希望你可以尽快适应新环境。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①The new building does not harmonize with its surroundings(surround).
②Surrounded (surround) by green trees,the farm is located at the foot of the hill near our school.
③Sheep and cattle are wandering on the green grass and birds are singing in the surrounding (surround)forests. (读后续写之环境描写)
④Surround yourself with/by those who can motivate you and you will become increasingly competent and confident.
与那些能激励你的人在一起,你会变得越来越能干和自信。
strengthen vi.& vt.加强;增强;巩固
(1)strengthen cooperation 加强合作
(2)strength n. 力气;力量;强项
strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
build up one's strength/body 强身健体
[经典佳句] To strengthen the friendship between exchange students,the yearly autumn outing is set on this Saturday in Dongshan Park.为了加强交换生之间的友谊,一年一度的秋游活动定于本周六在东山公园举行。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①My recent ambition is to engage in more activities to strengthen (strength) my body.
②Knowing your strengths (strong) and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.
③Playing table tennis not only helps to build up my strength and confidence but also brings pleasure to my life.打乒乓球不仅有助于增强我的力量和信心,而且给我的生活带来乐趣。
gain vt.获得;赢得;取得;增加 n.好处;增加
(1)gain...from/by... 从……中受益
gain one's respect/trust 获得某人的尊重/信任
(2)No pain,no gain. 不劳无获。
[经典佳句] I would like to go to the library to study every day and do some reading to gain more knowledge.我想每天去图书馆学习,做一些阅读来获得更多的知识。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①We need to take action to enhance what we are good at and gain experience from our failures.
②As the old saying goes,No pains,no gains (gain).
③ Thanks to their encouragement,I later made great progress in my test,and gained much confidence.
由于他们的鼓励,我后来在考试中取得了很大的进步,并获得了很大信心。
deny vt.否认;否定;拒绝
(1)deny doing sth 否认做某事
(2)There is no denying (the fact) that ... 毋庸置疑……;不可否认……
No one can deny the fact that ... 没有人可以否认……这一事实
[经典佳句] To sum up,one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
总之,出国留学有不利的一面,这个事实是不可否认的。
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①What made me annoyed was that he denied(deny) making a promise to mend my tablet for free.
②As far as I know,no one should be denied (deny) a good education.
③There is no denying that/No one can deny the fact that I have gained a lot from this fantastic Spoken English Club.(2022·天津卷,书面表达)
没有人能否认这一事实:我从这个很棒的英语口语俱乐部中学到了很多东西。
[重点句型·通关]
[对应学生用书P34]
教材原句:Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些人可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
(1)当when,while,unless,as if,if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或状语从句中的主语为it,且从句谓语中含有be动词的某种形式时,则可省略从句中的主语和be动词或it和be动词。
(2)若省略句中的谓语动词和主语构成主动关系,则使用动词-ing形式;若构成被动关系,则使用过去分词。
[句式分析] 状语从句的省略
[即时训练] 完成句子
①When asked to give a presentation on the product,the advisor confidently spoke up at the meeting.
当被要求对产品进行演示时,这位顾问自信地在会上发言。
②You should do moderate exercise,which helps you relax and concentrate better while taking lessons. (应用文之建议信)
你应该做适度的运动,这可以帮助你上课时更好地放松和集中注意力。
③If possible,I will cooperate with them to evaluate the expenses of the project.
如果可能,我会配合他们评估此项目的费用。
教材原句:As China has boomed,the educational environment has improved significantly,with many great universities now available.
随着中国的蓬勃发展,教育环境已大为改观,现在优质大学比比皆是。
with+宾语+
[句式分析] with复合结构
[即时训练] 单句语法填空/完成句子
①With the work finished(finish),he stretched his body and walked out of the study with a satisfied smile.
②With so many courses to choose (choose)from,I am writing to ask for your tips.
③I threw myself into my grandma's arms,with tears of shame and embarrassment welling up in my eyes. (读后续写之羞愧心理描写)
我扑进奶奶的怀里,羞愧和尴尬的泪水涌出了我的眼睛。
[对应学生用书P35]
Ⅰ.教材语块必备
1.in the past few decades在过去的几十年里
2.a dramatic increase急剧增长
3.to begin with首先;第一
4.handle the challenges应对各种挑战
5.encounter problems with personal safety 遭遇人身安全问题
6.promote friendship between nations 增进国际友谊
7.the Belt and Road Initiative“一带一路”倡议
8.a global perspective全球的视角
9.bring great benefits带来极大的好处
10.face great economic pressure面临着巨大的经济压力
11.live in an unfamiliar environment在一个陌生的环境中生活
12.suffer from culture shock 承受文化冲击的折磨
13.different approaches to teaching and learning不同的教学方式
14.have strong cultural awareness有较强的文化意识
15.build character塑造品格
Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子
1.Though the computer is widely used today,Chinese still need to grasp(掌握) the skill of writing with hand.
2.I'm fully convinced that the museum offers us a deep insight(了解) into the ancient wisdom.
3.It is very important to have an optimistic(乐观的) and peaceful mind.
4.This apartment cost an arm and a leg,which is a great burden for the young couple.
这套公寓花了很多钱,对这对年轻夫妇来说是很大的负担。
5.Not being understood by others made me depressed and tears clouded my eyes.(读后续写之悲伤心理描写)
不被别人理解让我很沮丧,泪水模糊了我的眼睛。
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