Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using Language（Word教参）-【精讲精练】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版）

本高中英语讲义聚焦Using Language板块，核心知识点涵盖科学家事迹阅读理解（如钱学森转学及回国原因等问题）、核心词汇（pour, break out, defend等）的搭配及语境运用，以及重点句型（否定词+比较级表最高级、过去分词作状语、not only...but also...等）的结构解析，形成从阅读输入到词汇句型输出的完整学习支架。 资料特色在于融合语言能力与文化意识培养，通过“经典佳句+即时训练”将词汇句型融入话题写作、读后续写等真实情境，提升语言运用能力。阅读理解渗透科学家爱国情怀与科学精神，培养文化意识；句型转换训练（如倒装句）助力思维品质提升。课中即时训练辅助教师互动教学，课后教材语块与单词拼写帮助学生查漏补缺，强化知识巩固。

Section Ⅲ　Using Language [对应学生用书P10] Choose the best answer according to the text. 1．Why did Qian Xuesen transfer to aviation? A．He liked to be a pilot after graduation. B．He realised that China needed a strong air force. C．He wanted to go to Shanghai. D．He disliked railway mechanical engineering. 2．Why did Qian Xuesen come back to China? A．He wanted to serve his country. B．He met with difficulties in America. C．He was a hero in China. D．He missed his family. 3．What inspired Qian Xuesen's scientific research? A．Reading widely. B．Shenzhou rocket. C．Interest in science. D．Deep appreciation for art. 4．What helped Hawking in his fight against the disease? A．Cleverness. B．Dreams. C．Determination. D．Physics. 答案　1～4　BADC [核心词汇·练透] [对应学生用书P11] pour vt.倒出；倾泻；斟(饮料)；涌出；(雨)倾盆而下 pour in/into　涌进 pour out　倒出，涌出 pour down　 (雨)倾盆而下 pour one's heart/soul out　 倾吐某人的心事 [经典佳句]　With the class over，the thrilled students poured out of the classroom，cheering wildly. 一下课，激动的学生疯狂地欢呼着从教室蜂拥而出。 [即时训练]　 完成句子 ①The Great Wall is such a well-known tourist attraction that millions of tourists pour in every year.(话题写作之景点介绍) 长城是一个如此著名的旅游景点，以至于每年都有数以百万计的游客蜂拥而至。 ②Rain poured down from the sky，making it more difficult for us to find our way home. So frustrated were we that tears poured down our cheeks．(读后续写之情绪描写) 大雨倾盆而下，使我们更难找到回家的路。我们非常沮丧，泪水从脸颊上滑落。 break out (战争、打斗等不愉快的事情)突然开始；爆发 break away from　脱离/挣脱…… break down　出故障；坏掉；失败；(身体等)垮掉；消除 break in　插话；破门而入 break into　强行闯入；突然开始 break up　打碎；结束；(关系等)破裂 [经典佳句]　A burst of applause and cheers broke out from the crowd.人群中爆发出一阵掌声和欢呼声。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He was giving a vivid account of what had happened when his son broke into the room. ② He broke in rudely，“I am not to blame.” Then he stormed out of the room in extreme anger. (读后续写之情绪描写) ③Learning that my partner broke down，I dashed to the hospital without hesitation like an arrow.得知我的搭档病倒了，我毫不犹豫地象箭一样冲向医院。 defend vt.保卫；防守；辩解 (1)defend ... from/against ...　保护……免受……的伤害 defend oneself　为自己辩护；自卫 (2)defence n.　保卫；保护；辩护 in defence of　保护；为……辩护 [经典佳句]　Mac jumped off the bike，seized the bike and threw it to the wolf with all his strength to defend himself.马克跳下自行车，把它抓起来，用尽全力把它扔向狼来自卫。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The Great Wall was originally built in the Western Zhou Dynasty period to defend (defend) against the attack of the enemies. ②She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands as if in defence. ③看到这条凶猛的狗，他像箭一样冲过去保护儿子。(读后续写之肢体动作描写) a.Seeing the fierce dog，he rushed to defend his son like an arrow．(defend) b．Seeing the fierce dog，he rushed in defence of his son like an arrow．(defence) in charge of 主管；掌管；负责 (1)in the charge of由……负责；被……掌管 take charge of负责/看管(表动作) free of charge免费 (2)charge (sb) for sth为……(向某人)收费/要价 charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人(做)某事 [经典佳句]　As chairman of the Students' Association，I was appointed to be in charge of arranging all the activities during your stay in Tianjin.作为学生会主席，我被任命负责安排您在天津期间的所有活动。 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Tears of sadness and terror poured down the boy's cheeks，because he was charged with stealing the woman's gold ring. She charged him much money for the stolen ring. Luckily，a kind-hearted lawyer offered to defend the boy free of charge. ②我负责学校广播站的英语节目“Talk and Talk”。 a．I take charge of/am in charge of “Talk and Talk”，which is an English program in our school broadcast station. b．“Talk and Talk” is in the charge of me，which is an English program in our school broadcast station. gifted adj. 有天赋的；有天才的； 天资聪慧的 (1)be gifted/talented in (doing) sth 在(做)……方面有天赋 be gifted with sth 天生具备…… (2)have a gift/talent for有……的天赋 [经典佳句]　Brian is gifted in writing music，and he is very likely to be a Beethoven. 布莱恩在创作音乐方面很有天赋，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人。 [即时训练]　 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①There is no doubt that special classes can help the gifted (gift)children to graduate earlier and take their place in life sooner. ②I know you are fond of Tang and Song poetry and you have a gift for/are gifted in music． 我知道你喜欢唐诗和宋词，并且有音乐方面的天赋。 come down 患(病)；染上(小病) come across　(偶然)遇见，碰见；被理解 come about　发生(无被动形式) come up　走近；上来；被提及 come up with　提出 when it comes to...　当谈及…… [经典佳句]　The instant I knew that my partner came down with a severe illness，a wave of sadness and concern washed over me. 当我知道我的搭档得了一场重病时，一阵悲伤和担忧向我袭来。 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The assistant's first novel came out，making him jump for joy. ②What made me frustrated was that nobody could inform me how the accident came about． ③When it comes to English learning，I have the following practical suggestions to share with you. 谈到英语学习，我有以下实用的建议与你们分享。 above all最重要的是；尤其是 all in all　总而言之 first of all　首先 after all　毕竟 at all　完全没有 [经典佳句]　Above all，as an outgoing boy and an English lover，I'm sure we'll find much in common. 最重要的是，作为一个外向的男孩和英语爱好者，我相信我们会找到很多共同点。 [即时训练]　用all的相关短语填空/完成句子 ①All in all，it is high time that we devoted ourselves to protecting ocean. ②Try to write in sentences that are neat，lively，interesting and，above all，clear. ③The university I recommend to you is Beijing Language and Culture University. Above all/First of all，you'd better learn some basic Chinese before you come. After all，you will be under completely unfamiliar circumstances. All in all，studying in a different culture is not easy at all．(应用文写作之推荐信) 我向你推荐的大学是北京语言文化大学。首先，你最好在来之前学些基本的汉语。毕竟，你将处在完全陌生的环境中。总的来说，在一种不同的文化中学习一点也不容易。 [重点句型·通关] [对应学生用书P13] 教材原句：Perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than Qian Xuesen. 也许再没有哪一位科学家比钱学森对中国航天科学的影响更大了。 (1)否定词＋比较级＝最高级，“没有……更……；没有像……一样……”，常用的否定词有no，not，never，nothing，nobody，hardly等。 (2)can/could＋never/not＋...＋形容词/副词＋enough＝can/could＋never/not＋...＋too＋形容词/副词，“怎么着……也不为过”。 [句式分析]　“否定词＋比较级”表达最高级意义 [即时训练]　完成句子 ① I am greatly convinced that no place is more suitable for studying than the self-study room located on the third floor of our library. 我深信没有一个地方比位于我们图书馆三楼的自习室更适合学习了。 ②As far as I am concerned，nothing is more important than keeping physically and mentally healthy. Consequently，I can't stress the importance of keeping balance between our studies and relaxation too much． 在我看来，没有什么比保持身心健康更重要的了。因此，我怎么强调保持学习和放松之间的平衡的重要性也不为过。 教材原句：Born in Shanghai in 1911，Qian attended schools in Beijing and then entered Shanghai Jiao Tong University to study Railway Mechanical Engineering. 钱学森1911年生于上海，在北京上学，后来考入上海交通大学，学习铁道机械工程。 (1)及物动词的过去分词(短语)作状语表示被动的和完成的动作；不及物动词的过去分词(短语)作状语表示主动地和完成的动作。 (2)过去分词(短语)作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语，此时应注意人称一致。 (3)有的过去分词已经转化成了形容词，作状语时不表示动作而是表示主语的一种状态。 [句式分析]　 过去分词(短语)作状语 [即时训练]　单句语法填空/完成句子 ① Inspired (inspire) by his act of kindness，I determined to help more people in the future to make our world more beautiful and much warmer. ②Praised(praise) by his teacher in public this afternoon，he was on top of the world. ③Scared and frustrated，Jane sat beside a tree and held her shoulders in her arms tightly to make herself warm.(读后续写之情绪描写) 既害怕又沮丧，简坐在一棵树旁，紧紧地用双臂抱住肩膀让自己暖和点。 ④Encouraged by my teacher's words，I decided to give it a try.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 在老师的话的鼓励下，我决定试一试。 教材原句：He received a hero's welcome from his homeland and was put in charge of not only developing China's rocket science but also its space and missile programme. 他受到了祖国英雄般的欢迎，受命发展中国的火箭科学以及航天和导弹项目。 (1)“not only...but also...”连接两个并列成分，如两个主语、宾语、状语等； (2)“not only...but also...”连接两个分句，且“not only...”位于句首时，该句要部分倒装； (3)“not only...but also...”连接两个词作主语时，要根据but also后的名词决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即遵循“就近一致”原则。 [句式分析]　not only ... but also ...不仅……而且…… [即时训练]　 完成句子/一句多译 ①I learned a lot from this contest，not only improving my writing skills but also boosting my confidence.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，读后续写) 我从这次比赛中学到了很多，不仅提高了写作能力，还增强了自信心。 ②我们不仅要尊重这些伟大的科学家，而且要学习他们的科学精神。 a．We should not only show respect for the great scientists，but also we should learn the scientific spirits from them. b．Not only should we show respect for the great scientists，but also we should learn the scientific spirits from them.(倒装句) [对应学生用书P15] Ⅰ.教材语块必备 1．have a greater impact on China's aerospace science 对中国航天科学有更大的影响 2．scientific spirit科学精神 3．serve his homeland with effort 努力为他的祖国服务 4．an extremely well­respected man 一个非常受人尊敬的人 5．attend schools上学 6．defend the country保卫祖国 7．pursue his graduate studies 攻读研究生 8．receive a hero's welcome from his homeland 受到祖国的对待英雄般的欢迎 9．take on the challenge 接受挑战 10．under Qian's leadership 在钱学森的领导下 Ⅱ.单词拼写/完成句子 1．Under your guidance，I have made steady (平稳的) progress in English study. 2．It is your duty to take up arms and defend(保卫) your motherland. 3．We were deeply impressed by the brilliant(辉煌的) success of our country. 4．A small quarrel broke out between the boy of the next door and my five-year-old grandson. 在我五岁的孙子和邻居家的男孩之间发生了一起小的争吵。 5．One way is to enjoy some games with friends，which can take your mind off the stress and make you more relaxed. 一种方法是和朋友一起玩游戏，这可以把你的思想从压力中解放出来，让你更放松。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $