2025-2026学年高一上学期期末复习之英语重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型练习100题（人教版必修第二册）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (人教版必修第二册) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．The company has made several (attempt) to enter the international market. 【答案】attempts 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：该公司已经做了几次进入国际市场的尝试。可数名词attempt作宾语，意为“尝试”，有“several”修饰，用复数形式attempts。故填attempts。 2．We need to prepare several (document) for the interview. 【答案】documents 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：我们需要为面试准备几份文件。document是规则可数名词，several后接可数名词复数，故填documents。 3．The little girl takes great (proud) in her mother’s achievements in science. 【答案】pride 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个小女孩为她妈妈在科学领域的成就感到非常自豪。此处为名词作宾语，proud的名词为pride，意为“自豪”，take pride in是固定搭配，译为“对……感到自豪”，表抽象意义不可数。故填pride。 4．I would like to have a chat with the (profession) lawyer about some financial issues. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想和专业的律师聊聊一些财务问题。修饰名词lawyer，用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 5．With much crucial evidence (investigate) in the coming weeks, the police are under great pressure to solve the case. 【答案】to investigate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于未来几周还有许多关键证据需要调查，警方破案的压力非常大。此处表示伴随情况或原因，结构为：with + 名词 + 非谓语动词。 空格处需填入动词investigate的不定式作宾补，表示将来含义；动词investigate和逻辑主语the police之间是主动关系。故填to investigate。 6．Different teachers make different (contribute) to a student’s growth. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：不同的老师对学生的成长做出了不同的贡献。所给词contribute为动词，意为“贡献”；此处位于形容词different之后，作动词make的宾语，应用其名词形式contribution；由于different修饰可数名词时通常表示多个，应用复数形式contributions。故填contributions。 7．When applying for the job, you need to fill in the (apply) form carefully. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：申请这份工作时，你需要仔细填写申请表。本空作fill in的宾语，表示“申请”，应用名词application，此处特指申请这份工作的表格，用单数形式。故填application。 8．He put forward a (propose) that the meeting should be put off. 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：他提出了一项推迟会议的建议。根据空前的“a”可知，空处需用名词单数形式作put forward的宾语，propose的名词形式是proposal，表示“建议”，符合语境。故填proposal。 9．Despite (limit) by a knee injury, the athlete finished the marathon. 【答案】being limited 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管受膝盖伤限制，这位运动员还是完成了马拉松。despite为介词，后面接动名词作宾语，the athlete和limit为被动关系，需用动名词的被动语态。故填being limited。 10．This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly (further) our understanding of the outer space. 【答案】furthering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个现代化的空间站将允许宇航员进行许多重要的实验，极大地增进我们对外太空的了解。本句谓语为will allow，此处为非谓语动词，应用现在分词，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填furthering。 11．He is an energetic and (create) journalist. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一位精力充沛、富有创造力的记者。修饰名词journalist，表示“有创造力的”应用提示词的形容词形式creative，与energetic并列作定语。故填creative。 12．We should try (balance) work and play. 【答案】to balance 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我们应该努力平衡工作和娱乐。“try to do sth.”为固定搭配，意为“努力做某事”，表示尽力去做某事，balance为动词，含义是“平衡”。故填to balance。 13．The manager found the new employee (adapt) quickly to the team’s work rhythm and praised her publicly. 【答案】adapting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：经理发现这位新员工能快速适应团队的工作节奏，并公开表扬了她。find sb. doing sth.“发现某人正在做某事”，且employee与adapt“适应”为主动关系，用现在分词，作宾补。故填adapting。 14．Children’s eyesight is worsening at an (alarm) rate because they spend too much time on screens. 【答案】alarming 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们的视力正在以惊人的速度恶化，因为他们花在屏幕上的时间太长了。根据句子结构，空格处作定语修饰名词“rate(速度)”，应用所给词“alarm”的形容词形式“alarming”，意为“令人恐惧的，惊人的”，描述视力恶化速度之快、程度之严重。故填alarming。 15．Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, where customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered (legal). 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：阿里巴巴的盒马鲜生门店最近备受关注。在那里，顾客可以购物、用餐，还能通过支付宝用手机下单送货上门。媒体报道称，消费者不能在那里用现金购买商品，这将被视为非法行为。结合句意表示“非法”应用形容词illegal，作主语补足语。故填illegal。 16．The new medicine has proved to be highly (effect) in treating the rare disease. 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实证明这种新药在治疗这种罕见病方面非常有效。空处作表示，提示词的形容词effective“有效的”符合题意。故填effective。 17．Rising sea temperatures and overfishing may (threat) coral reefs in the ocean. 【答案】threaten 【详解】考查动词。句意：海水温度上升和过度捕捞可能会威胁到海洋中的珊瑚礁。空处位于情态动词may后面，使用动词原形，threat的动词形式是threaten。故填threaten。 18．Almost no (live) things can live without water. 【答案】living 【详解】考查形容词。句意：几乎没有生物能离开水而生存。修饰名词things，表示“活的”应用形容词living作定语，living things“生物”。故填living。 19．They have a strong environmental (aware). 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们有很强的环保意识。空处作宾语，前面有冠词和形容词修饰，应填名词单数，故填awareness。 20．Hangzhou, the Chinese city, is famous for its natural (beautiful) and history. 【答案】beauty 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国城市杭州以其自然之美和历史而闻名。空前有形容词natural(自然的)作定语，要将形容词beautiful变成表示“美丽”的不可数名词beauty，作宾语。故填beauty。 21． (observe), reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific method. 【答案】Observation 【详解】考查名词。句意：观察、推理和实验组成了我们所说的科学方法。空处和名词reason以及experiment并列作主语，应用名词形式，observation“观察”是不可数名词，首字母应大写。故填Observation。 22．Jack came to China with the (intend) of realizing his dream. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：杰克来到中国，意在实现自己的梦想。结合空格前的the和空格后的of可知作介词with的宾语，用名词intention“目的，打算”，故填intention。 23．The young girl soon recovered (she) and stopped crying. 【答案】herself 【详解】考查代词。句意：这个小女孩很快镇定下来，停止了哭泣。recover oneself是固定搭配，表示“使自己镇定下来”，oneself要与主语的人称保持一致。主语the young girl对应的反身代词是herself。故填herself。 24．This medicine is quite beneficial to his (recover) after the operation. 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种药对他手术后的康复很有益。根据空前的形容词性物主代词his可知，空处需填名词recovery，作介词to的宾语，表示“康复”，为不可数名词。故填recovery。 25．We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a (remind). 【答案】reminder 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在他的t恤上签名，表达我们的祝福和鼓励，作为提醒。空处作介词as的宾语，前面有不定冠词修饰，应填名词单数，故填reminder。 26．Many people believe in the (exist) of unknown creatures. 【答案】existence 【详解】考查名词。句意：许多人相信未知生物的存在。空处作in的宾语，前面有冠词修饰，应填名词形式，故填existence。 27．To avoid any serious injury to wildlife, two nature (reserve) were built last month.   【答案】reserves 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：为了避免对野生动物造成严重的伤害，上个月建立了两个自然保护区。reserve作名词时意为“自然保护区”，前面有数词two修饰，需用复数形式。故填reserves。 28．He wouldn’t allow (emotion) to get in the way of him doing his job. 【答案】emotions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他不会让情感妨碍自己工作。emotion（情感）为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，所以用复数形式emotions作allow的宾语。故填emotions。 29．We guarantee to deliver your (good) within a week. 【答案】goods 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们保证在一周内交付你的货物。空处需用名词作deliver的宾语；good作形容词时意为“好的”，作名词时常用复数形式goods表示“货物、商品”，符合“交付货物”的语境。故填goods。 30．Now the hunting of (Tibet) antelopes has been brought under control. 【答案】Tibetan 【详解】考查形容词。句意：现在，对藏羚羊的捕猎已得到控制。这里需用形容词修饰名词“antelopes”，Tibet形容词形式为“Tibetan”，在句中作定语，Tibetan antelope意为“藏羚羊”。故填Tibetan。 31．After the 14-day cycling journey from Chongqing to Lhasa, Li Xuyao became much (tough) than before. 【答案】tougher 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：经过从重庆到拉萨14天的骑行之旅后，李旭瑶变得比以前强壮多了。结合空后than可知，此处需用形容词比较级作表语，tough的比较级为tougher。故填tougher。 32．Do you know that (chat) with wise men improves your mind? 【答案】chatting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你知道与智者交谈能启迪心智吗？作主语，用动名词形式。故填chatting。 33．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is (convenience) to you. 【答案】convenient 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请给我的秘书打电话安排今天下午的会议，或者在你方便的任何时候就行，空处作表语，需用形容词convenient。故填convenient。 34．With the development of high-speed railways, the (distant) between our hometown and the big city has been greatly shortened. 【答案】distance 【详解】考查名词句意：随着高铁的发展，我们家乡和大城市之间的距离已大幅缩短。名词distance作主语，故填distance。 35．He did not have any (identity) when he arrived at the hospital. 【答案】identification 【详解】考查名词。句意：他到达医院时没有任何身份证明。空处需用名词作动词have的宾语；identity的名词为identification，意为“身份证明”，为不可数名词，符合题意。故填identification。 36．As a (blog), updating my information has become one of my habits. 【答案】blogger 【详解】考查名词。句意：作为一名博主，更新我的信息已经成了我的习惯。空处作介词as的宾语，需用名词blogger，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填blogger。 37．Since I entered senior high school, I can feel more (press) from my teachers and parents. 【答案】pressure 【详解】考查名词。句意：自从我进入高中，我能感受到来自老师和父母的更多压力。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词；所给词press为动词，其名词形式为pressure，为不可数名词，故填pressure。 38． (particular), you can take a chance to experience rich Chinese cultures. 【答案】Particularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：尤其是，你可以抓住机会体验丰富的中国文化。修饰后文整个句子，需用副词particularly，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Particularly。 39．How (embarrass) Arthur was when he learned about the truth! 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当亚瑟得知真相时，他是多么尴尬啊！此处是感叹句结构“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，空处需用形容词；embarrass的形容词有两个：embarrassing“令人尴尬的”，常修饰物；embarrassed“感到尴尬的”，常修饰人。本句主语是Arthur，指人，所以空处需用embarrassed。故填embarrassed。 40．The advice you’ve offered to me is very (benefit) to my English study. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你给我的建议对我的英语学习非常有益。空处作表语，需用形容词beneficial。故填beneficial。 41．The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be an (inspire) for great inventions. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在日常生活中遇到的小问题可能会成为伟大发明的灵感。空白处在句子中作表语，使用名词，设空处前有不定冠词an修饰，应填可数名词单数形式；所给词inspire为动词，其名词形式为inspiration，故填inspiration。 42．He came in, rain (stream) from his clothes and hair. 【答案】streaming 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他走了进来，雨水顺着他的衣服和头发不停地流淌下来。此处为独立主格结构，且stream与rain构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填streaming。 43．All (author) must take public responsibility for the content of their paper. 【答案】authors 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有作者必须对他们论文的内容承担公共责任。可数名词author作主语，意为“作者”，有“All”修饰，用复数形式。故填authors。 44．Some time later the boy was (false) accused of stealing sheep. 【答案】falsely 【详解】考查副词。句意：过了一段时间，这个男孩被错误地指控偷了羊。修饰动词accuse用副词falsely，故填falsely。 45．Therefore, there is no exactly standard (define) of service. 【答案】definition 【详解】考查名词。句意：因此，对于服务并没有一个确切的标准定义。空处需用名词作主语，define的名词为definition“定义”，根据上文is可知，空处名词需用单数。故填definition。 46．Of course, in addition to my weekly pay, I got a lot of (tip). 【答案】tips 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：当然，除了每周的工资之外，我还收到了不少小费。空处需用名词作宾语，tip意为“小费”，为可数名词，结合空前a lot of可知，空处需用名词复数tips。故填tips。 47．The book (write) by a famous author last year is very popular. 【答案】written 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：去年由一位著名作家写的那本书非常受欢迎。book与write之间是被动关系，且动作已完成，应用过去分词written，作后置定语。故填written。 48．Her (amaze) look suggested that she had never seen anything like this before. 【答案】amazed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的惊讶的表情表明她以前从未见过像这样的东西。空处为形容词作前置定语，修饰名词look，需用-ed结尾的形容词amazed。故填amazed。 49．He noticed a note (stick) on the door of the gym, saying it would be closed for cleaning this afternoon. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他注意到健身房的门上贴着一张便条，上面写着今天下午因清洁暂停开放。此处修饰名词note，stick和note为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填stuck。 50．The (frighten) look on her face suggested that something terrible must have happened to her. 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她脸上惊恐的表情表明，她一定发生了可怕的事情。空格处需用形容词修饰名词“look(表情)”，作定语；frightened表示“感到惊恐的”，可用于修饰人或与人相关的表情、眼神等，符合语境。故填frightened。 51．The scientist explained the (fascinate) process of how plants turn sunlight into energy, and all the students listened with wide eyes. 【答案】fascinating 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家解释了植物如何将阳光转化为能量的迷人过程，所有的学生都睁大眼睛，认真听着。process是名词，需要形容词来修饰，fascinate的现在分词形式fascinating意为“迷人的”，符合句意。故填fascinating。 52．The research team, (motivate) by the initial success of their experiment, decided to expand their project to include more case studies. 【答案】motivated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：研究团队在实验的初步成功激励下，决定扩大项目范围以纳入更多案例研究。此处为非谓语，动词motivate和名词The research team之间是被动关系，用过去分词作定语。故填motivated。 53．Hearing her son’s voice on the phone, the woman sat back with great . (relieve). 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到电话里儿子的声音，这位女士如释重负地坐了回去。“with great relief”表示“如释重负地”。名词relief作宾语。故填relief。 54． (devote) to his scientific research, Professor Wang has made great achievements in his field. 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：专注于科学研究的王教授在自己的领域取得了巨大的成就。短语be devoted to表示“专注于”，过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Devoted。 55．Whether their (react) is positive makes a great difference to us. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们的反应是否积极对我们影响很大。此处应用提示词的名词形式reaction“反应”作主语从句的主语。故填reaction。 56．Faced with so many good (opportunity), I don’t know which one to choose. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：面对这么多好机会，我不知道该选哪一个。所给词opportunities为opportunity的复数形式，根据“so many”可知，此处应用名词复数形式表示多个机会。故填opportunities。 57．Teachers are advised to give specific feedback instead of general comments, as it helps students improve their (perform) in targeted areas (e.g., writing, public speaking). 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：建议教师给出具体的反馈，而不是笼统的评论，因为这有助于学生提高他们在目标领域的表现（如写作、公开演讲）。their后跟名词，此处表示“提高他们的表现”，空格处意为“表现”，名词是performance，是不可数名词，故填performance。 58．In (add), the exhibition provides a chance for members to enjoy some artworks in our museum. 【答案】addition 【详解】考查名词。句意：此外，这次展览为会员提供了在我们博物馆欣赏一些艺术品的机会。此处作介词宾语，应用名词addition，构成介词短语in addition“此外、另外”，用于补充说明额外的信息，符合“先提及其他内容，再补充展览的作用”的语境。故填addition。 59．The boy has gone through several (treat) and they have striking effects. 【答案】treatments 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩已经接受了几次治疗，并且效果显著。所给词treat是动词，意为“治疗；对待”，此处需用名词作has gone through的宾语。treat的名词形式为treatment，表示“治疗”时它是可数名词。根据修饰词several可知，需用复数形式treatments。故填 treatments。 60．The guitar is a kind of (string) musical instrument. 【答案】stringed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：吉他是一种弦乐器。分析句子可知，设空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词短语“musical instrument”，“string”的形容词形式是“stringed”，表示“有弦的”。故填stringed。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．They accepted my (申请) to join the club. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们接受了我加入俱乐部的申请。my后跟名词，“申请”的名词是application，是不可数名词。故填application。 62．It is (值得做的) for me to see the progress they’ve been making because these changes deeply affect their personal health journeys. 【答案】worthwhile 【详解】考查形容词。句意：看到他们一直在取得的进步，对我来说是值得的，因为这些变化深刻影响着他们的个人健康历程。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“值得做的”应用worthwhile，为形容词，在本句中作表语；It is worthwhile for sb. to do sth.，为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事是值得的”，符合语境。故填worthwhile。 63． (数码的) recording gives excellent sound reproduction. 【答案】Digital 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数码的录音能提供出色的声音再现。“数码的”对应的英文是digital，形容词修饰recording，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填digital。 64．It’s more than (可能的) that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 【答案】likely 【详解】考查形容词。句意：很有可能小偷们不知道它值多少钱。根据句意和汉语提示可知，空处应填形容词likely“可能的”，在句中作表语，构成固定句型“It is likely that...”，表示“很可能……”。故填likely。 65．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (平衡) my schoolwork and free time. 【答案】balancing 【详解】考查动词。句意：你想象不出我在平衡课业和业余时间方面有多么困难。“平衡”用动词balance；“I had my schoolwork and free time.”为修饰difficulty的定语从句，代替先行词difficulty作had的宾语，应用关系代词which/that（本句将关系词省略了），因此，此处为短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，故balance用动名词形式。故填balancing。 66．The president is to put forward a new for resolving the crisis. (提议) 【答案】proposal 【详解】考查名词。句意：总统将提出一项解决危机的新提议。“提议”对应的英文单词是proposal，根据空前的a可知，此处应用其单数形式，作宾语。故填proposal。 67．Please contact me (立刻) if there’s any change in the schedule. 【答案】immediately 【详解】考查副词。句意：如果有任何日程变化，请立即联系我。根据汉语提示“立刻”可知，此处可用副词immediately，作状语修饰动词contact。故填immediately。 68．More and more people are (意识到的) of the importance of mental health and are willing to seek help when feeling stressed. 【答案】aware 【详解】考查形容词。句意：越来越多的人意识到心理健康的重要性，并愿意在感到压力时寻求帮助。be aware of意识到。根据汉语提示及句意，故填aware。 69．He happened to see a round black (生物) moving quickly through the water. 【答案】creature 【详解】考查名词。句意：他碰巧看到一个圆形的黑色生物在水中快速移动。根据汉语提示“生物”以及空前的“a”可知，此空应是可数名词单数creature。故填creature。 70．The house is old, but it is of great (情感的) value to my father who spent all his childhood here. 【答案】emotional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这所房子很老旧了，但对于在这度过了整个童年的我父亲来说，它有很大的情感价值。根据汉语提示“情感的”可知，应填形容词emotional，此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词value。故填emotional。 71．Don’t be taken in by the high ratings and big (折扣)on a platform, which do not always reflect the true value and quality of the purchase. 【答案】discounts 【详解】考查名词。句意：不要被平台上的高评分和大幅折扣所迷惑，这些并不总能反映所购商品的真实价值和质量。“discount”作名词，表示“折扣”，此处与“high ratings”（高评分）并列，用复数形式“discounts”泛指各类折扣。故填discounts。 72．You can recognize his American (身份), while the latter suggests that he is British. 【答案】identity 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以认出他的美国身份，而后者则表明他是英国人。设空处使用名词作宾语，表示“身份”用identity，此处表示单数意义。故填identity。 73．For more (指导方针) on running, click here. I hope this will help! 【答案】guidelines 【详解】考查名词。句意：有关跑步的更多指导方针，请点击此处。希望这能帮到你！此处为名词作介词“For”的宾语，根据汉语提示，此处表示“指导方针”，应为名词guideline；空前有“more”修饰，说明需用复数形式guidelines。故填guidelines。 74．He once kicked the ball so hard that it got (卡住) between two branches of a tree. 【答案】stuck 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他曾经踢球太用力，以至于球卡在了两根树枝之间。根据汉语提示“卡住”，意为“被卡住或困住”，对应的英语单词是过去分词转化的形容词stuck，作表语。故填stuck。 75．First, be confident and don’t be (沮丧) when you have difficulties. 【答案】upset 【详解】考查形容词。句意：首先，要保持自信，当遇到困难时不要沮丧。根据汉语提示和空格前的be可知，空格处应该用形容词upset作表语。故填upset。 76．The old man is still (熟悉的) with the song. 【答案】familiar 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位老人仍然对这首歌很熟悉。根据汉语提示“熟悉的”可知，此处应填形容词familiar作表语，构成固定搭配sb. be familiar with sth.，表示“某人对……熟悉”。故填familiar。 77．The annual city art festival has partnered with local (画廊) to host a joint exhibition this month. 【答案】galleries 【详解】考查名词。句意：一年一度的城市艺术节与当地画廊合作，本月将共同举办一场展览。根据汉语提示“画廊”可知，本空用名词gallery，当地画廊不止一个，应用名词复数形式，作介词with的宾语。故填galleries。 78．We are pleased to see our country make great (成就) in space technology. 【答案】achievements/chievements 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们很高兴看到我国在太空技术方面取得了巨大成就。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“成就”应用名词achievement，为可数名词；make great achievements，为固定搭配，意为“取得巨大成就”，结合语境需用复数形式achievements，符合语法要求。故填achievements。 79．She has a for music and can play the piano very well. (天赋) 【答案】talent 【详解】考查名词。句意：她有音乐天赋，钢琴弹得很好。“天赋”在句中作宾语，用名词talent；have a talent for意为“有……的天赋”。故填talent。 80．I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante in the (原作). 【答案】original 【详解】考查名词。句意：我学习意大利语是为了能阅读但丁的原作。根据汉语提示“原作”可知，此处为名词original；“in the original”为固定短语，意为“用原文、读原著”，符合语境，且此处用单数形式即可。故填original。 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．每当我遇到困难，我第一个求助的人就是我母亲。 Whenever I face difficulties, the first person I is my mother. 【答案】 turn to 【详解】考查动词短语和时态。结合句意表示“求助”短语为turn to，根据上文face可知，句子时态为一般现在时，在省略了关系词that引导的定语从句中主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填turn to。 82．我们欢迎任何愿意帮助他人的人加入我们。 is welcome to join us. 【答案】Anyone who is willing to help others 【详解】考查定语从句，时态和固定短语。根据句意，“任何愿意帮助他人的人”是句子主语，核心词“任何人”译为anyone，后接定语从句修饰anyone；定语从句中，先行词anyone指代人，在从句中作主语，关系词用who；表示“愿意做某事”用固定短语be willing to do sth.，从句主语指代先行词anyone时，从句谓语动词用单数形式，结合主句谓语动词is可知，此处使用一般现在时，所以be动词为is，“帮助他人”译为help others，故定语从句为who is willing to help others；句首单词首字母需大写。故填Anyone who is willing to help others。 83．They've all their old books. 他们把旧书都送人了。 【答案】given away 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“赠送”用动词短语give away，过去分词和have构成现在完成时。故填given away。 84．我不仅尝试了新事物，而且它使我承担责任。（not only……but(also)……) have I tried something new, it allows me to take on responsibilities. 【答案】 Not only but also/but 【详解】考查固定句型。 not only...but also...表示“不但……而且……”，当not only位于句首时，其后的句子需用部分倒装，助动词提前。第一空填Not only，符合have I tried的倒装结构。第二空用but或者but also 连接并列分句。故填 Not only; but (also)。 85．由于一场大风暴，我的航班延误了一个半小时。 , my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. 【答案】Because of/Owing to/Due to a big storm 【详解】考查固定短语。本题要翻译“由于一场大风暴”，表示“由于”应用介词短语because of/owing to/due to，句首字母需大写；表示“一场大风暴”应用a big storm。故填Because of/Owing to/Due to a big storm。 86．到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。 →It's high time that we the natural resources. 【答案】should take/took measures/steps/action to preserve 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。“到了……的时候”使用固定句型It’s high time that...，that引导的从句使用虚拟语气，谓语部分使用“should+动词原形”或一般过去时，“采取措施做”使用动词短语take measures/steps/action to do，“保护”使用动词preserve，故填should take/took measures/steps/action to preserve。 87．由于越来越多的栖息地正遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐…… As more and more and most of the bamboo has ... 【答案】 habitats are being destroyed been cut down 【详解】考查动词语态。表示“栖息地”用habitat，根据more and more可知，此处应用复数形式habitats；本句描述正在进行的动作，时态用现在进行时，表示“破坏”用destroy，与主语habitats为被动关系，应用现在进行时的被动语态，主语为habitats，be动词用are；表示“砍伐”用cut down，与主语bamboo为被动关系，根据has可知，此处用现在完成时的被动语态，第二空用been cut down。故填①habitats are being destroyed；②been cut down。 88．So far, we have succeeded in getting worse. 到目前为止，我们已经成功阻止了这种状况的恶化。 【答案】preventing the situation from 【详解】考查动词短语。“阻止……做某事”使用动词短语prevent...from doing sth，“这种状况”译为the situation，prevent作in的宾语，应用动名词形式，故填preventing the situation from。 89．Some animals have and others are . 一些动物灭绝了，一些动物处于危险中。 【答案】 died out in danger 【详解】考查固定短语。根据中英文提示，空①为“灭绝”，译为die out，作谓语，空前有have，用现在完成时。空②为“处于危险中”，译为in danger，介词短语作表语，故填①died out②in danger。 90． the number of wild animals. 过度捕猎极大地影响了野生动物的数量。 【答案】Hunting too much greatly affected 【详解】考查非谓语动词及动词。中英文对比可知，空格处缺少“过度捕猎极大地影响了”的表达。“捕猎”用动词hunt，此处作主语，应用动名词形式hunting，且位于句首，首字母大写；“过度”翻译为too much；“极大地”用副词greatly；“影响”用动词affect，结合语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式affected。故填Hunting too much greatly affected。 91． you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 既然你已经列出了你的优点，那就列出你的缺点。 【答案】Now that 【详解】考查状语从句。引导原因状语从句，表示“既然”用now that，首字母大写。故填Now that。 92．I looked at the poet straight in the eyes and wanted to . 我直视着诗人的眼睛，急切地想知道真相。 【答案】know the truth with eagerness 【详解】考查动词短语和介词短语。表示“知道”用know，结合wanted to可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，所以此处应用动词原形，不定式作宾语；表示“真相”用truth，作know的宾语；表示“急切地”用短语with eagerness，作状语。故填know the truth with eagerness。 93．We have it. 我们从中学到了很多。 【答案】learned a lot from 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“从……中学到很多”用learn a lot from，本空用过去分词，与have构成现在完成时。故填learned a lot from。 94．The mother her kid’s behaviour. 这位母亲对孩子的行为很满意。 【答案】is more than satisfied with 【详解】考查动词时态。根据汉语提示，表示“对……满意”用be satisfied with，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时；句子主语the mother为第三人称单数，be动词用is；表示“非常”用固定短语more than，作状语修饰形容词satisfied。故填is more than satisfied with。 95．We found the museum nine showrooms. 我们发现博物馆由九个展厅组成。 【答案】consisting of 【详解】考查动词短语和非谓语动词。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“由……组成”，应用动词短语consist of；本句已有谓语动词found，所以consist应用非谓语动词形式作宾语补足语，consist of与宾语the museum之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词作宾语补足语。故填consisting of。 96．以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影很受欢迎。 a true story, the film is very popular. 【答案】 Based on 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“以……为基础”，是固定短语be based on，句中谓语是is，空格处用非谓语动词，由be based on可知，空格处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Based；on。 97． our new teacher’s lively lessons, the old textbook seems dull. 比起我们新老师生动的课程，旧的教科书显得无趣。 【答案】 Compared with 【详解】考查过去分词。compared with... 是固定短语，意为 “与……相比” ，在句中作状语，首字母大写。故填Compared with。 98．下面这首诗写在他五十多岁的时候，是他浪漫主义风格的代表。 The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of . 【答案】his romantic style 【详解】考查名词短语。对比汉英句子，空处应填入名词短语“他浪漫主义风格”作介词of的宾语，其中“风格”为核心名词，对应的英文单词为style，结合句意用单数；“他”应用形容词性物主代词his，表示所属；“浪漫主义”修饰style,应用形容词romantic。故填his romantic style。 99．“William在这次比赛中获得了第一名。”校长站在舞台中央宣布。 “William has won the first place in this competition,” the headmaster . 【答案】stood in the center of the stage and announced/declared 【详解】考查动词。根据句意，此处表示“站在舞台中央宣布”，表示“站”为stand作谓语，结合句意可知，此处描述过去的事情，所以使用一般过去时，谓语动词为stood，表示“在舞台中央”为in the center of the stage作状语，表示“宣布”为announce/declare，与stood为并列谓语，用and连接，使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词为announced/declared。故填stood in the center of the stage and announced/declared。 100．As for how to be grateful to them, I think . 至于如何感激他们，我认为行胜于言。 【答案】actions speak louder than words 【详解】考查宾语从句。think后为宾语从句，表示“行胜于言”用谚语actions speak louder than words，其中actions“行动”作think后的宾语从句的主语，words“话”作than的宾语。故填actions speak louder than words。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 期末复习之重点单词变形短语语法句型练习 (人教版必修第二册) （时间：60分钟，满分：120分） 一、单句语法填空(本大题共60小题，每小题1分，共60分) 1．The company has made several (attempt) to enter the international market. 2．We need to prepare several (document) for the interview. 3．The little girl takes great (proud) in her mother’s achievements in science. 4．I would like to have a chat with the (profession) lawyer about some financial issues. 5．With much crucial evidence (investigate) in the coming weeks, the police are under great pressure to solve the case. 6．Different teachers make different (contribute) to a student’s growth. 7．When applying for the job, you need to fill in the (apply) form carefully. 8．He put forward a (propose) that the meeting should be put off. 9．Despite (limit) by a knee injury, the athlete finished the marathon. 10．This modern space station will allow astronauts to conduct many important experiments, greatly (further) our understanding of the outer space. 11．He is an energetic and (create) journalist. 12．We should try (balance) work and play. 13．The manager found the new employee (adapt) quickly to the team’s work rhythm and praised her publicly. 14．Children’s eyesight is worsening at an (alarm) rate because they spend too much time on screens. 15．Alibaba’s Hema Fresh Store, where customers can shop, dine and order goods for delivery from their mobile phones via Alipay, has come into the spotlight recently. Media reports say that consumers can’t purchase goods with cash there, which would be considered (legal). 16．The new medicine has proved to be highly (effect) in treating the rare disease. 17．Rising sea temperatures and overfishing may (threat) coral reefs in the ocean. 18．Almost no (live) things can live without water. 19．They have a strong environmental (aware). 20．Hangzhou, the Chinese city, is famous for its natural (beautiful) and history. 21． (observe), reason and experiment make up what we call the scientific method. 22．Jack came to China with the (intend) of realizing his dream. 23．The young girl soon recovered (she) and stopped crying. 24．This medicine is quite beneficial to his (recover) after the operation. 25．We signed on his T-shirt expressing our best wishes and encouragement as a (remind). 26．Many people believe in the (exist) of unknown creatures. 27．To avoid any serious injury to wildlife, two nature (reserve) were built last month.   28．He wouldn’t allow (emotion) to get in the way of him doing his job. 29．We guarantee to deliver your (good) within a week. 30．Now the hunting of (Tibet) antelopes has been brought under control. 31．After the 14-day cycling journey from Chongqing to Lhasa, Li Xuyao became much (tough) than before. 32．Do you know that (chat) with wise men improves your mind? 33．Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon, or whenever it is (convenience) to you. 34．With the development of high-speed railways, the (distant) between our hometown and the big city has been greatly shortened. 35．He did not have any (identity) when he arrived at the hospital. 36．As a (blog), updating my information has become one of my habits. 37．Since I entered senior high school, I can feel more (press) from my teachers and parents. 38． (particular), you can take a chance to experience rich Chinese cultures. 39．How (embarrass) Arthur was when he learned about the truth! 40．The advice you’ve offered to me is very (benefit) to my English study. 41．The little problems that we meet in our daily lives may be an (inspire) for great inventions. 42．He came in, rain (stream) from his clothes and hair. 43．All (author) must take public responsibility for the content of their paper. 44．Some time later the boy was (false) accused of stealing sheep. 45．Therefore, there is no exactly standard (define) of service. 46．Of course, in addition to my weekly pay, I got a lot of (tip). 47．The book (write) by a famous author last year is very popular. 48．Her (amaze) look suggested that she had never seen anything like this before. 49．He noticed a note (stick) on the door of the gym, saying it would be closed for cleaning this afternoon. 50．The (frighten) look on her face suggested that something terrible must have happened to her. 51．The scientist explained the (fascinate) process of how plants turn sunlight into energy, and all the students listened with wide eyes. 52．The research team, (motivate) by the initial success of their experiment, decided to expand their project to include more case studies. 53．Hearing her son’s voice on the phone, the woman sat back with great . (relieve). 54． (devote) to his scientific research, Professor Wang has made great achievements in his field. 55．Whether their (react) is positive makes a great difference to us. 56．Faced with so many good (opportunity), I don’t know which one to choose. 57．Teachers are advised to give specific feedback instead of general comments, as it helps students improve their (perform) in targeted areas (e.g., writing, public speaking). 58．In (add), the exhibition provides a chance for members to enjoy some artworks in our museum. 59．The boy has gone through several (treat) and they have striking effects. 60．The guitar is a kind of (string) musical instrument. 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 61．They accepted my (申请) to join the club. 62．It is (值得做的) for me to see the progress they’ve been making because these changes deeply affect their personal health journeys. 63． (数码的) recording gives excellent sound reproduction. 64．It’s more than (可能的) that the thieves don’t know how much it is worth. 65．You can’t imagine the great difficulty I had (平衡) my schoolwork and free time. 66．The president is to put forward a new for resolving the crisis. (提议) 67．Please contact me (立刻) if there’s any change in the schedule. 68．More and more people are (意识到的) of the importance of mental health and are willing to seek help when feeling stressed. 69．He happened to see a round black (生物) moving quickly through the water. 70．The house is old, but it is of great (情感的) value to my father who spent all his childhood here. 71．Don’t be taken in by the high ratings and big (折扣)on a platform, which do not always reflect the true value and quality of the purchase. 72．You can recognize his American (身份), while the latter suggests that he is British. 73．For more (指导方针) on running, click here. I hope this will help! 74．He once kicked the ball so hard that it got (卡住) between two branches of a tree. 75．First, be confident and don’t be (沮丧) when you have difficulties. 76．The old man is still (熟悉的) with the song. 77．The annual city art festival has partnered with local (画廊) to host a joint exhibition this month. 78．We are pleased to see our country make great (成就) in space technology. 79．She has a for music and can play the piano very well. (天赋) 80．I studied Italian so that I would be able to read Dante in the (原作). 三、完成句子(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 81．每当我遇到困难，我第一个求助的人就是我母亲。 Whenever I face difficulties, the first person I is my mother. 82．我们欢迎任何愿意帮助他人的人加入我们。 is welcome to join us. 83．They've all their old books. 他们把旧书都送人了。 84．我不仅尝试了新事物，而且它使我承担责任。（not only……but(also)……) have I tried something new, it allows me to take on responsibilities. 85．由于一场大风暴，我的航班延误了一个半小时。 , my flight had been delayed by an hour and a half. 86．到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。 →It's high time that we the natural resources. 87．由于越来越多的栖息地正遭到破坏，竹子被砍伐…… As more and more and most of the bamboo has ... 88．So far, we have succeeded in getting worse. 到目前为止，我们已经成功阻止了这种状况的恶化。 89．Some animals have and others are . 一些动物灭绝了，一些动物处于危险中。 90． the number of wild animals. 过度捕猎极大地影响了野生动物的数量。 91． you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. 既然你已经列出了你的优点，那就列出你的缺点。 92．I looked at the poet straight in the eyes and wanted to . 我直视着诗人的眼睛，急切地想知道真相。 93．We have it. 我们从中学到了很多。 94．The mother her kid’s behaviour. 这位母亲对孩子的行为很满意。 95．We found the museum nine showrooms. 我们发现博物馆由九个展厅组成。 96．以一个真实的故事为基础，这部电影很受欢迎。 a true story, the film is very popular. 97． our new teacher’s lively lessons, the old textbook seems dull. 比起我们新老师生动的课程，旧的教科书显得无趣。 98．下面这首诗写在他五十多岁的时候，是他浪漫主义风格的代表。 The poem below, written in his fifties, is representative of . 99．“William在这次比赛中获得了第一名。”校长站在舞台中央宣布。 “William has won the first place in this competition,” the headmaster . 100．As for how to be grateful to them, I think . 至于如何感激他们，我认为行胜于言。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $