精品解析：江苏省盐城市东台市第五教育联盟2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

2025秋学期联谊学校第二次质量抽测 八年级英语试题 满分:120分 考试时间:100分钟 命题人：王国庆 审核人：王晓琴 (第I卷 选择题 共70分) 一、听力(共20分) 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题, 每小题你将听到一段对话, 每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后, 你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1. What does Jack look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Is that boy under the tree your brother? W: No. That boy has long hair. My brother Jack has short hair and he always wears a pair of glasses. 2. Where would Sam like to go? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Where would you like to go on holiday, Sam, London or Sydney? M: Neither. I’d like to go to Paris. 3. Which animal are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! How lovely they are! Look! They’re eating the leaves of bamboo. M: Yes. They only live in China. I like them best. 4. What’s the woman’s favourite bird? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you like the eagle? W: Yes. But my favourite bird is the crane. Now there’re only 15 types of cranes left in the world. 5. What does the girl think of Millie?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is helpful. B. She is clever. C. She is funny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of Millie? W: She always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus. 6. How often does Mike exercise? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you exercise every day, Mike? M: No. I exercise every Wednesday and Saturday. 7. What has Suzy made for her father?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A glass of juice. B. A vegetable salad. C. A fruit salad. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: Dad, I have made a fruit salad for you. M: Thank you, Suzy. That’s very kind of you.. 8. Where do you think they are talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the police station. B. In the museum. C. In the cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What’s your daughter like? W: She has two big blue eyes and long black hair. M: We’ll call you as soon as we find her. 9. Why does the girl look tired today?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because she went to bed too late. B. Because she didn’t sleep last night. C. Because she did homework all night. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】9.M: You look tired today. What’s wrong? W: I went to bed too late last night. I did my homework and forgot the time. 10. How many people are going camping? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】W: What are you doing for vocation? M: I’m going camping with Tom, Jack, John and Max. 第二部分 听对话和短文回答问题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文, 各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前, 你将有时间阅读相关小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Why will the man go to Beijing? A. For holidays. B. To have a meeting. C. To visit friends there. 12. How long will he stay there? A. For 3 days. B. For 4 days. C. For 5 days. 【答案】11. C 12. B 【解析】 【详解】W: Lovely day, isn’t it ? M: Yes, and tomorrow I’m going to fly to Beijing. W: For a holiday? M: No, I am going there to visit my friends. W: Really, how long will you stay there? M: From Tuesday to Friday. W: Oh, I’m afraid you should take a coat with you. The temperature will drop in Beijing tomorrow. M: Okay, I will. Thank you. 听短文，回答问题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9:00 a.m. Meet at ___13___ ___14___ Bus leaves 10:00 a.m. Arrive at South Hill School 10:30 a.m. ___15___ 11:45 a.m. Presentation of cup and medals 1:15 p.m. Get on the bus in front of the restaurant 13. A. the school gate B. the cinema gate C. Wildlife restaurant 14. A. 9:15 a.m . B. 9:20 a.m. C. 9:25.a.m. 15. A. The match starts B. Bus leaves from the cinema C. Get off the bus 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【详解】Good morning, boys and girls. Our school basketball team is in the final of the basketball competition. Here’s the plan for the day. At 9 a.m. we’ll meet at the cinema gate on Sunny Street. The bus leaves at 9:25 a.m. Then we’ll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m. The match starts at 10:30 a.m. After the match finishes, there’s the presentation of the cup and medals at 11:45 a.m. After lunch, you must get on the bus in front of Wildlife Restaurant. It’ll leave at 1:15 p.m. to go back to school. Please come and support our team. 听短文，回答以下五小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. How was Mr. Brown’s old flat? A. Big. B. Bright. C. Small. 17. When did Mr. Brown move into the new house? A. Two months ago. B. Three months ago. C. Many years ago. 18. How did Mr. White get to the bus stop? A. By car. B. By taxi. C. On foot. 19. Which ticket is the most expensive? A. The red ticket. B. The yellow ticket. C. The blue ticket. 20. What did Mr. White have to do at last? A. Stay on the bus. B. Walk up the hill. C. Push the bus. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Mr. White’s best friend Mr. Brown lived in a small flat for many years. It was on the ground floor of an old building. Two months ago, Mr. Brown moved into a new house on the top of a hill. It’s large and bright. He’s very happy with it and invited Mr. White to the new house. Mr. White walked to the bus stop. The bus came soon. He got on the bus and the bus driver told him there were three kinds of tickets, the red one for three dollars, the yellow one for two dollars and the blue one for one dollar. Mr. White bought the blue ticket without asking anything. The bus drove on. After some time the bus came to the foot of the hill. The bus driver said, “If you have a red ticket, please just sit in your seat. If you have a yellow ticket, please get off the bus and walk up the hill. If you have a blue ticket, please get off the bus and push the bus to the top of the hill.” 二、补全对话 (共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。 （Tom is an exchange student in Laura’s school. They’re on the phone.） Tom: Hello! This is Tom speaking. Laura: Hi, Tom! ____21____ Tom: Thank you, Laura. Where are we going? Laura: Yancheng Nature Reserve. ____22____ Tom: Great! How will we go there? Laura: By bus. ____23____ Tom: OK. What should we take with us then? Laura: A pair of binoculars, I think. They can help us see the birds more clearly. Tom: All right. ____24____ Laura: It usually takes hours to watch birds. So you’d better take some snacks and water. Tom: OK. ____25____ Laura: At 7: 30 a.m. in front of our school gate. Tom: I can’t wait to go there! See you then! A. Anything else? B. It will take us about one hour. C. We’ll go bird watching there! D. When and where shall we meet? E. I’m calling to invite you to join our school trip this Sunday. 【答案】21. E 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是汤姆和劳拉的对话，劳拉邀请汤姆参加学校旅游，两人谈论此次旅游的内容、去的方式，要随身携带的东西和两人约定的时间地点等。 【21题详解】 根据下文“Thank you, Laura. Where are we going?”可知，汤姆在感谢劳拉，两人应该约定去某个地点做某事。选项E“我打电话邀请你参加我们这个星期日的学校旅行。”符合语境。故选E。 【22题详解】 根据上文“Where are we going? Yancheng Nature Reserve.”可知，两人约定好去盐城自然保护区，由此可知，此句谈论的应该和盐城自然保护区有关。选项C“我们去那里观鸟！”符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 根据上文“Great! How will we go there? By bus.”可知，两人在谈论去那儿的交通方式。选项B“这将需要大约一个小时。”符合语境。故选B。 【24题详解】 根据上文“What should we take with us then? A pair of binoculars, I think.”和下文“It usually takes hours to watch birds. So you’d better take some snacks and water.”可知，两人在谈论学校旅游时应随身携带什么东西。选项A“还有其他的吗？”符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 根据下句“At 7: 30 a.m. in front of our school gate.”可知，两人约定好早上7:30在学校大门前见面。由此可知，本句应是在询问两人何时何地见面。选项D“我们何时何地见面？”符合语境。故选D。 三、完形填空 (共10小题，每小题 1 分，计 10 分 ) Have you ever eaten a dandelion (蒲公英)? I haven’t. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, ____26____. “Time to pick dandelions, Athena.” Mum opened the car door and I entered with a ___27___. My hometown is in Greece (希腊), where dandelions are always on the menu. But I didn’t eat dandelions. Why did I have to ____28____ them with my family every spring? Then I said goodbye to my ____29____ friend Brigid, and her family had recently moved into our neighborhood in New York. I was glad she didn’t ask where we were going and what we would do. People in America cut off dandelions from their lawns. No one wanted them. What would the new neighbors think if they found out our family ate dandelions? I always worried that ____30____ would notice us picking dandelions. We ____31____ into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared (出现) everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. “Why do we eat dandelions?” I asked. “No one else does.” “The best food in the world,” Dad answered, shaking a handful (一把) of greens. ____32____ we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our nice Greek food. The night of the party, Brigid arrived ____33____ her parents. Mum offered them different Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions, “Wait!” I said to Brigid. But it was too late. “You ate the dandelion!” I told her. We both laughed and she ate ____34____ bite. “Not bad,” she said. Mum was smiling at us. After dinner, Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a ____35____: to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 26. A. anyway B. still C. too D. either 27. A. bottle B. book C. menu D. flower 28. A. pick B. plant C. watch D. grow 29. A. honest B. old C. patient D. new 30. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody 31. A. ran B. flew C. drove D. walked 32. A. When B. Since C. If D. After 33. A. to B. at C. by D. with 34. A. such B. other C. another D. any 35. A. wish B. mistake C. dream D. living 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，做希腊菜给邻居吃。作者担心她的新朋友和邻居会不喜欢吃，但是她的新朋友很喜欢。作者最后希望自己要像她的家人和新朋友一样开明。 【26题详解】 句意：我也是。 anyway无论如何；still仍然；too也，用于肯定句末；either也，用在否定句末。根据“Have you ever blown it to make a wish?”可知，此处是回应“我也吹过蒲公英许愿”，位于肯定句末，用too。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书上车了。 bottle瓶子；book书；menu菜单；flower花。根据后文的“But I just hid in the book.”可知，我拿着一本书。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：为什么每年春天我都得和家人一起摘它们？ pick采摘；plant种植；watch观看；grow生长。根据“Time to pick dandelions”可知，是指采摘蒲公英。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：然后我和我的新朋友Brigid道别，她家最近搬到了我们在纽约的社区。 honest诚实的；old旧的；patient耐心的；new新的。根据“her family had recently moved into our neighborhood in New York.”可知，她家刚搬来，说明是我的新朋友。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：我总担心有人会注意到我们摘蒲公英。 anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“I always worried that ... would notice us picking dandelions.”可知，是指担心有人注意到我们正在采摘蒲公英，肯定句中用somebody。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们开车到一片野地。 ran跑；flew飞；drove开车；walked走。根据“Then we stopped our car.”可知，是开车进入一片野地。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有了足够的蒲公英。 When当……时；Since自从；If如果；After在……之后。根据“we were ready to leave”可知，是指当我们准备离开时，用When引导时间状语从句。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：派对的晚上，Brigid和她的父母一起到了。 to到；at在；by通过；with和。根据“her parents”可知，是指和她的父母一起，用介词with。故选D。 34题详解】 句意：我们都笑了，她又咬了一口。 such如此；other其它的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，后跟名词单数；any任何。此处是指又咬了一口，bite是名词单数，用another修饰。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我闭上眼睛许了个愿：要像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。 wish愿望；mistake错误；dream梦想；living生计。根据“to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend.”可知，是许下的愿望，make a wish“许愿”。故选A。 四、阅读理解 (一)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。(共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，计 20 分) A We surveyed 300 young people on what they like to do at weekends. One hundred people are from the ages of 11-18, one hundred 19-26 and one hundred 27-35. The following shows their answers: 36. How many people enjoy playing computer games in the 11-18 group? A. 20. B. 50. C. 60. D. 75. 37. According to the survey, which two activities do most people enjoy doing? A. Playing computer games and watching TV. B. Watching TV and going to the movies. C. Playing computer games and taking a walk. D. Going to the movies and taking a walk. 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the chart? A. Fewest people like taking a walk. B. The people of 11-18 like taking a walk most. C 90 people like going to the movies in the 19-26 group. D. The people of 27-35 like playing computer games most. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是对300名年轻人在周末喜欢做的事的调查，年龄段分为11-18岁，19-26岁和27-35岁，列举的活动有玩电脑游戏，看电视，看电影和散步，这个调查结果通过图表形式来展示。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的内容和图表可知在11到18岁玩电脑的人数是75人，故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表可知看电视和看电影的人数是较多的，故推断大多数人喜欢看电视和看电影。故选B。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据图表可知散步的人数最少，故推断喜欢散步的人数最少，故选A。 B If wind had colors, the world would be more beautiful and lively. If it matched with the natural scene, it would be the most beautiful picture. If wind had colors, in spring it should be green. Flowers come out in spring. When green wind blew around, all the flowers seemed to be surrounded by green leaves. How beautiful it is! The wind in summer should be light blue, because it is too hot. When the light blue wind blew over, you would seem to be in a swimming pool. How cool! The wind in autumn should be golden because autumn is the harvest time, and golden color makes us have harvest feelings. The wind in winter should be light yellow. When light yellow wind blew on white snow, it was very warm. If wind had colors, the world would be more colorful. 39. If wind had colors, which color would it be in winter? A. Green B. Golden C. Light blue D. Light yellow 40. The passage is written in the order of ________. A. space B. time C. persons D. ideas 41. In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Culture. B. Travel. C. Science. D. Business. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，作者在诗中假设如果风在不同的季节有不同的颜色，那么世界将多姿多彩。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The wind in winter should be light yellow.”可知，冬天的风应该是淡黄色。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“in spring”、“in summer”、“in autumn”和“in winter”可知，文章是按照春、夏、秋、冬的时间顺序来展开的。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一首描述风的颜色的诗歌，属于报纸中的文化板块。故选A。 C ①Can animals talk? It is true that they are not able to use words like ours, but most of them can talk in their own way. ②When the cat is happy and pleased, how does she show it? She purrs, and this is her way of saying. “I am quite happy now.” If she is unhappy, or in pain, or hungry, she mews. If she is angry, she sets up her back and moves her tail from side to side. If she is treated(对待)in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air, and she walks out of the room. ③If your dog is pleased, he puts back his ears, waves his tail, and seems to smile. If he is angry, he growls (咆哮), shows his teeth, puts up his tail and the hair along his back and neck, walks around slowly, and makes himself look very fierce. This is the dog’s way of saying. “I am mad, I have a mind to bite you.” ④When a hen sees a dog coming near her chickens, have you not noticed how she waves her wings, raises her tail, and rushes to the dog? This is her way of saying. “Be off, or I will peck you with my hard beak (喙).” If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves. They understand their mother to say. “Quick, get out of sight, dears! There is danger near.” When she finds some nice food, she makes another kind of noise. The chickens know quite well what it means, and run at once to share the food their mother has found for them. ⑤In such ways as these, animals make themselves understood almost as well as if they could talk like humans. They tell their feelings to one another by acts and by sounds just as we do by words. 42. A cat’s tail goes straight up in the air when _________. A. she is treated in a way she dislikes B. she is hungry or in pain C she is happy and pleased D. she is interested in something 43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A dog puts back his ears and waves his tail to show he is angry. B. A dog always comes near the hen to bite the chickens when he is happy. C. The hen knows her chickens quite well and runs to share the food with them D. The chickens run away and hide themselves when there is danger near. 44. How is the passage organized? A. B. C. D. 45. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Different animals have different ways to protect themselves. B. Animals can communicate with each other through their own “languages”. C. Dogs and cats are the most common animals that can express feelings. D. Hens are good at taking care of their chickens by making noises. 【答案】42. A 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了动物虽然不会像人类一样使用语言，但它们可以通过动作和声音等独特的方式进行交流，表达自己的感受。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第②段“If she is treated in a way she does not like, her tail goes straight up in the air”可知，当猫被以不喜欢的方式对待时，它的尾巴会竖直起来。故选A。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第④段“If she sees a hawk, she makes a strange noise, and her chickens at once run away and hide themselves.”可知，当附近有危险时，小鸡会逃跑并躲藏起来。故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第①段总述动物能用自己的方式交流；第②③④段分别介绍猫、狗、鸡的交流方式；第⑤段总结动物的交流方式。结构为“总——分——总”，对应选项C的图示。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第①段“most of them can talk in their own way”和第⑤段“animals make themselves understood...by acts and by sounds”可知，文章主要讲动物能通过自己的“语言”交流。故选B。 (二) 阅读下面短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项为多余项。 We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do? ____46____ ●Forgive (原谅) your mistakes. ___47___ You will also make mistakes. Don’t think too much about how you could do better. Just tell yourself, “It’s OK, because I tried my best.” ● ____48____ Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that one day you’ll feel better because your life is finally better than theirs? Remember that your life is your own and you are the only you in this world. ●Find out your strong points (优点). Write down what you’re good at in a notebook. Begin to tell yourself to look at your strong points before weak points. Write down all the things you do well. You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today. ____49____ ●Face your weak points in a right way. After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself. ____50____ If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are? A. They really care about you. B. Are you feeling sad again? C. Here are some ways to help. D. Nothing is too small to celebrate. E. Remember that everyone makes mistakes. F. Stop thinking others are better and you’re not good enough. 【答案】46. C 47. E 48. F 49. D 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何接受和爱自己。 46题详解】 根据“We all want to accept and love ourselves. But sometimes it’s not easy. What should we do?”可知此处提出了一些问题，下文是针对这些问题给出的建议。选项C“这里有一些能帮助的方法。”符合，引出下文给出的建议。故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“Forgive (原谅) your mistakes.”可知此处内容与原谅错误有关。选项E“记住，每个人都会犯错。”符合，强调每个人都会犯错，所以要原谅自己的错误。故选E。 【48题详解】 根据“Do not follow the people who make you feel not good enough.”可知此处建议不要追随那些让你觉得自己不够好的人。选项F“别再认为别人比你优秀，而自己不够好。”符合，进一步强调不要认为别人更好而自己不够好。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据“Write down all the things you do well. You have a job, you study well, and you got up early today.”可知此处强调要记录自己做得好的事情，无论大小。选项D“再小的事也值得庆祝。”符合，表示没有什么事情是太小而不值得庆祝的，即要庆祝自己做得好的每一件小事。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“After writing your strong points, write down your weak points too. Write down why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words to yourself.”以及“If so, turn your notebook back to your strong points. See how great you are?”可知此处是在问读完这些关于自己弱点的描述后，是否感到难过。选项B“你又感到难过了吗？”符合，承接上文，引出下文的建议。故选B。 第 II 卷(非选择题，共50分) 五、词汇运用(25分) (一) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。 ice; heavy; harvest; get warmer; blow strongly; wonder; leaf; last; life; come In China, spring returns in March. The weather ____51____. Everything comes back to ____52____. Trees turn green and flowers come out. It is a ____53____ season. Summer begins in June. It is very hot. It often rains and sometimes rains ____54____. Autumn comes after summer. It is the harvest season, and the farmers are busy ____55____. It’s cool and the ____56____ fall from the trees. The cold weather is ____57____. Winter ____58____ from December to February. It’s a very cold season. We all wear warm clothes. The wind ____59____ and sometimes there is _____60_____ or snow. 【答案】51. gets warmer 52. life 53. wonderful 54. heavily 55. harvesting 56. leaves 57. coming 58. lasts 59. blows strongly 60. ice 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章依次介绍了中国春夏秋冬四个季节的天气特征、自然变化和人们的相关状态，展现了四季分明的自然风貌。 【51题详解】 句意：天气变得暖和起来。根据上文“In China, spring returns in March.”和备选词汇可知，春天的核心气候特征是气温回升；考查get warmer“变得更暖和”，句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The weather”为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式gets。故填gets warmer。 【52题详解】 句意：万物都恢复了生机。根据“Everything comes back to…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查come back to life“复苏；恢复生机”，固定搭配，描述春天万物复苏的常用表达，符合“树木变绿、鲜花绽放”的语境。故填life。 【53题详解】 句意：这是一个美好的季节。根据上文“Trees turn green and flowers come out.”和备选词汇可知，树木变绿、鲜花绽放，此处是指春天是一个美好的季节；空格前是不定冠词“a”，后接名词“season”，应用wonder的形容词形式wonderful“美好的”，作定语。故填wonderful。 【54题详解】 句意：天经常下雨，有时还会下大雨。根据空格前“rains”和备选词汇可知，此处是指下大雨，应用形容词heavy的副词形式heavily“大量地；猛烈地”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“rains”。故填heavily。 【55题详解】 句意：这是收获的季节，农民们都忙着收割。根据上文“It is the harvest season,”和备选词汇可知，秋天是收获的季节，此处是指农民忙于收割，考查harvest“收割，收获”，动词；be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配，动词harvest应用其动名词形式harvesting。故填harvesting。 【56题详解】 句意：天气凉爽，树叶从树上飘落。根据“fall from the trees”和备选词汇可知，秋天的典型景象是树叶飘落，考查leaf“树叶”，可数名词；结合动词“fall”，此处需要用复数形式leaves表泛指。故填leaves。 【57题详解】 句意：寒冷的天气即将来临。根据语境和备选词汇可知，前文描述秋天的景象，本句是过渡句，指寒冷的天气即将到来；结合空格前“is”，这里应用现在进行时表将来，动词come的现在分词为coming。故填coming。 【58题详解】 句意：冬天从12月持续到2月。根据“from December to February”和备选词汇可知，此处是指冬天从12月持续到2月，考查last“持续”，动词；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Winter”是单数，谓语动词需用三单形式lasts。故填lasts。 【59题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，有时还会有冰或雪。根据上文“We all wear warm clothes.”和备选词汇可知，人们穿上了暖和的衣服，此处是指风刮得很大；句子陈述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“The wind”是单数，谓语动词blow应用三单形式blows；副词strongly修饰动词“blows”，表示“风刮得猛烈”。故填blows strongly。 【60题详解】 句意：风刮得很大，有时还会有冰或雪。根据常识和备选词汇可知，冬天的天气特征是寒冷，常会出现冰或雪的景象，考查ice“冰”，不可数名词，直接填入即可。故填ice。 (二) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 We know everyone should be confident(自信的) in our study and work. Self-confidence(自信) is very i____61____ to us. We can do nothing well w____62____ it. Madam Curie once said, “Life is not e____63____ for any one of us. We must work, and above all we must believe in o____64____.” With the support of self-confidence, Madam Curie discovered the element radium(镭) and made great contributions(贡献) to s____65____. And this is true of many other scientists l____66____ Einstein and Darwin. However, in our d____67____ life, there are many people who often complain(抱怨) that they are not a____68____ to do things well at all. In fact, what they n____69____ most is self-confidence. So anyone, no matter what he does, should be sure of himself. So try to be confident and we’ll have a successful (成功的) f____70____. 【答案】61. (i)mportant 62. (w)ithout 63. (e)asy 64. (o)urselves 65. (s)cience 66. (l)ike 67. (d)aily 68. (a)ble 69. (n)eed 70. (f)uture 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了自信在我们日常生活中的重要性。 【61题详解】 句意：自信对我们很重要。全篇都在讲述自信的重要性，因此根据首字母提示，此空为形容词important“重要的”。故填(i)mportant。 【62题详解】 句意：没有它，我们什么都做不好。根据“We can do nothing well…it.”以及首字母提示，可判断是没有它我们不行，without“没有”。故填(w)ithout。 【63题详解】 句意：生活对我们每个人都不是容易的。根据“We must work...”我们必须工作，可推测出生活不易，形容词easy“容易的”。故填(e)asy。 【64题详解】 句意：我们必须工作，最重要的是我们必须相信自己。此空主语是we，即相信的对象是ourselves“我们自己”。故填(o)urselves。 【65题详解】 句意：在自信的支持下，居里夫人发现了镭元素，并为科学做出了巨大贡献。根据“Madam Curie discovered the element radium”可知是在说science“科学”。故填(s)cience。 【66题详解】 句意：爱因斯坦和达尔文等许多其他科学家也是如此。根据“Einstein and Darwin”可知在举例，like“像”。故填(l)ike。 【67题详解】 句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中，经常有很多人抱怨自己根本做不好事情。此空后是名词life，以及根据首字母提示，可知此空为daily“日常的”。故填(d)aily。 【68题详解】 句意：然而，在我们的日常生活中，经常有很多人抱怨自己根本做不好事情。短语be able to表示 “能够”，故填(a)ble。 【69题详解】 句意：事实上，他们最需要的是自信。此处的他们指代上文提到的人，经常有很多人抱怨自己根本做不好事情，对于这样的人需要的肯定是自信，动词need表示“需要”，句子采用一般现在时，主语为they，谓语应用动词原形。故填(n)eed。 【70题详解】 句意：所以，试着自信，我们就会有一个成功的未来。根据首字母提示，可判断是指成功的未来，名词future意为“未来”。故填(f)uture。 六、读写综合 (一)阅读并回答问题。 What should you do if a big fire happens at home? There is no much time to think, people need to act quickly. The following rules will be helpful: Shout out If you smell smoke or see fire, shout out “fire”! Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up. Call 119 Never try to put out a fire by yourself, even if it is a very small one! Get help from your parents or call 119. Keep down close to the floor If there is a lot of smoke in your room, keep down close to the floor. There is less smoke down there. It is easier to breathe (呼吸) and see where you are going. Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke. Check the door Check the door before you open it. Touch it with the back of your hand. If the door is cool, open it carefully. If the door is hot, do not open it. Get out If you can, get out of your home as quickly as you can. Don’t stop to pick up anything. A fire can become very big in a few seconds! Don’t use the lift Never use the lift during a fire Always use the stairs (楼梯). A lift may stop at a floor where the fire is burning. It may also go wrong and keep you inside. Don’t go back Never go back into a building on fire! Even if you have left your pet or favourite toy inside, do not go back for it. 根据上面短文的内容回答问题。（每小题答案不超过6个词） 71. Why should you shout loudly if you smell smoke or see fire? ____________________________________________ 72. Can you open the door if it is very hot? ____________________________________________ 73. How can you protect yourself from the fire and smoke? ____________________________________________ 74. What should you use during the fire, the lift or the stairs? ____________________________________________ 75. How many rules are there in the passage? ____________________________________________ 【答案】71. To wake people up. 72. No./No, I can’t./No, We can’t. 73. By taking a wet towel./I can take a wet towel./We can take a wet towel. 74. The stairs./Stairs. 75. 7./Seven./Seven rules. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了家里着火后应遵循的规则。 【71题详解】 根据“Shout as loudly as you can to wake people up.”可知尽可能大声地喊叫以唤醒人们。故填To wake people up. 【72题详解】 根据“If the door is hot, do not open it.”可知如果门很热，不要打开。故填No./No, I can’t./No, We can’t. 【73题详解】 根据“Take a wet towel to protect yourself from the fire and smoke.”可知拿一条湿毛巾保护自己免受火灾和烟雾的伤害。故填By taking a wet towel./I can take a wet towel./We can take a wet towel. 【74题详解】 根据“Never use the lift during a fire. Always use the stairs”可知要用楼梯。故填The stairs./Stairs. 【75题详解】 根据“Shout out”、“Call 119”、“Keep down close to the floor”、“Check the door”、“Get out”、“Don’t use the lift”以及“Don’t go back”可知共讲了七个规则。故填7./Seven./Seven rules. (二)书面表达。(共1小题，计15分) 76. 朋友圈中总能欣赏到许多关于四季美景的图片，为了留住这些美丽画面，请以“How To Protect the Earth”为题写一篇小短文，内容如下： Feelings *my favourite season and the reasons *people take photos because… Worries *wild animals… 1. natural reasons… 2. human activities… Action *we should… 注意事项： (1)短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，展开合理想象，做适当发挥； (2)词数在90个左右，短文的开头已给出，不计入总数； (3)短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 How To Protect the Earth When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： How To Protect the Earth When talking about seasons, people have different ideas. I like summer best because crops grow quickly and we can always enjoy ice cream. People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others. I’m also worried about the world we live in. People hunt wild animals and destroy their living areas and it leads to smaller numbers of them. What’s more, there are more natural disasters because of the climate change and people’s improper behaviors, which makes many people realize their mistakes. It’s time for us to take action. We should understand the importance of protecting wild animals and our living space. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中如何保护地球的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“请以‘How To Protect the Earth’为题写一篇小短文”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“个人最喜欢的季节及原因、对野生动物的担忧以及保护行动建议等”几个方面重点介绍如何保护地球的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我们应该理解保护野生动物和我们居住空间的重要性”的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①like to do sth喜欢做某事； ②take photos拍照； ③be worried about担心； ④lead to导致。 [高分句型] ①People like to take photos to record the beautiful sights and share them with others. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②It’s time for us to take action. (“It’s time for sb to do sth”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $初二年级12月阶段测试英语听力部分现在开始。第一部分，听对话回答问题。本部分共有十道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。one. Is that boy under the . tree your brother? No, that boy has long hair. My brother jack, short hair, and he always wears a pair of glasses. Is that boy under the . tree your brother? No, that boy has long hair. My brother jack has short hair and he always wears a pair of glasses. two. Where would you like to go on holiday, sam, london or sydney? neither. I'd like to go to paris. Where would you like to go on holiday, sam, london or sydney? neither. I'd like to go to paris. Three. wow, how lovely they are. Lock, they are eating the beliefs . of bamboo. Yes, they only live in china. I like them best. Wow, how lovely they are. Lock, they're eating the . leaves of bamboo. Yes, they only live in china. I like them best. four. Do you like . the eagle? Yes, but my favorite bird is the crane. Now there are only fifteen types of cranes left in the world. Do you like . the eagle? Yes, but my favorite bird is the crane. Now there are only fifteen types of cranes left in the world. five. What do you think of Milly? SHE always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus. What do you think of Milly? SHE always gives her seat to someone in need on the bus. six. Do you exercise every day? mike? No, I exercise everyday wednesday, saturday. Do you exercise every day? mike? No, I exercise every wednesday, saturday. seven. Dad, i've made a fruit salad . for you. Thank you, suzy. That very kind of you. Dad, i've made a fruit salad . for you. Thank you, suzy. That very kind of you. aid. What's your daughter like? He has two big blue eyes and long black hair. We'll call you as soon as we find her. What's your daughter like? He has two big blue eyes and long black hair. We'll call you as soon as we find her. Nine. you look tired today. What's wrong? I went to bed too late last night. I did my homework and forgot the time. You look tired today. What's wrong? I went a bit too late last night. I did my homework and forgot the time. ten. What are you doing for . the vacation? I'm going camping with tom, jack, john and max. What are you doing for . the vacation? I'm going camping with tom, jack, john and max. 第二部分，听对话和短文回答问题。你将听到一段对话和2篇短文各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题题，每小题5秒钟。听完后每小题你仍有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听一段对话，回答第11至12小题。Lovely day isn't IT, yes. And tomorrow i'm going to fly to beijing for . a holiday. No. i'll go there to visit my friends. really? How long will you stay there . from tuesday to friday? Oh, i'm afraid you should take a coat with you. The temperature will drop in beijing tomorrow. Okay, I will. Thank you. Lovely day isn't IT? yes. And tomorrow i'm going to fly . to beijing for a holiday. No, i'll go there to visit my friends. Really, how long will you stay there . from tuesday to friday? Oh, i'm afraid you should take a coat with you. The temperature will drop in beijing tomorrow. Okay, I will. Thank you. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题请，根据短文内容选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。Good morning, boys and girls. Our school basketball team is in the final of the basketball competition. Here's the plan for the day at nine AM will meet at the cinema, ate on Sunny string, the bus leaves at nine twenty five AM. Then we'll arrive at south south school at ten AM. The match starts at ten thirty AM. After the match finishes, there's the presentation of the cup and medals at eleven forty five AM. After lunch, you must get on the bus in front of wildlife restaurant. It'll leave at one fifteen PM to go back to school. Please come and support our team. Good morning, boys and girls. Our school basketball team in the final of the basketball competition. Here's the plan for the day at nine AM, we'll meet at the cinema gate on Sunny street. The bus leaves at nine twenty five AM. Then we'll arrive at south hill school at ten AM. The match starts at ten thirty AM. After the match finishes, there's the presentation of the cup and medals at seven forty five AM. After lunch, you must get on the bus in front of wild's life restaurant IT leave at one fifteen pm to go back to school. Please come and support our, our team. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。Mister White's best friend, mister Brown, lived in a small flat for many years. IT was on the ground floor of an old building. Two months ago, mister Brown moved into a new house on the top of a hill. It's large and bright. He's very happy with IT and invited mister White to the new house. Mister White want to the bus stop. The bus came soon. He got on the bus. On the bus driver told him there were three kinds of tickets, the red one for three dollars, the yellow one for two dollars, and the blue one for one dollar. mr. White bought the blue ticket without asking anything. The bus drove on. After sometime, the bus came to the foot of the hill. The bus driver said, if you have a red ticket, please just sit in your seat if you have a yellow ticket, please get off the bus and walk up the hill. If you have a blue ticket, please get off the bus and punch the bus to the top of the hill. mr. White is best friend mr. Brown. Theyve been a small flat for many years. IT was on the ground floor of an old building. Two months ago. Mister Brown moved into a new house on the top of a hill. It's large and bright. He's very happy with IT and invited mr. White to the new house, mister Whitewater, to the bus stop. The bus came soon. He got on the bus, and the bus driver told him there were three kinds of tickets, the red one for three dollars, the yellow one for two dollars in the blue one for one dollar. mr. White bought the blue ticket without asking anything. The bus drove on. After some time, the bus came to the foot of the hill. The bus driver said, if you have a red ticket, please just sit in your seat. If you have a yellow take, please get off the bus and walk up hill. If you have a blue ticket, please get off the bus and push the bus to the top of the hill. 听力考试到此结束。