精品解析：湖南省衡阳县第四中学2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。The rock music and beautiful surroundings make me feel comfortable here. Please look at the menu and see what you would like to have. Good morning, madam. How beautiful you look . in this sweater. Thank you. Did you make IT yourself? No, my daughter made IT for me as a birthday present. I found a perfect bag, but i'm about twenty dollars short. Don't look at me. I haven't got paid for another week. The Prices at the shop have increased a lot. Now Green beans cost one dollar, fifty pound. I know five years ago, they were only one third of that Price. How are your english lessons coming along? Nothing has changed much. I used to be one who couldn't understand the englishman, and now it's the englishman who can understand me. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Good evening, Lucy. Did you see mary this afternoon? yes. Were you looking for her? No. I met her this afternoon. And founder looking so sad. What do you know matter said . losing her bike. Her father bought IT for her just two weeks ago. I'm sorry to hear that. Where did you Parker . bike just in front of the school? Good evening, Lucy. Did you see mary this afternoon? yes. Were you looking for her? No. I met her this afternoon and found her looking so sad. What do you know? Made her sad, losing her bike. Her father bought IT for her just two weeks ago. I'm sorry to hear that. Where did you Parker . bike just in front of the school? 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。What do you think of the students in our class? I love those children. They are so lovely. They love you too. They said you were the best they had ever had. When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. IT seems that they began loving you from the very . beginning, right? They are also very active. No, what IT是。that is why you become their friend. I really don't want to leave, but I have to, because of my parents. Your students will be missing you. I will miss them too. What do you think of the students in our class? I love those children. They are so lovely. They love you too. They said you were the best they had ever had. When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. IT seems that they began loving you from the very . beginning, right? They are also very active. No one is shy. That is why you become their friend. I really don't want to leave, but I have to because of my parents. Your students will be missing you. I will miss them too. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Are we close to big bang yet? Let me check the map. IT looks like it's about a twenty minute walk from here. what? I'm so tired now. I don't want to walk in the sun any longer. Don't worry. Look, the clouds are coming. I think I will be getting cool soon. but my feet hurt. Why not take a taxi? There are so many taxes here. but I don't want to travel around in a taxi. We came to london to go site thing. Don't you think we can see more . if we walk around? That's true. But really, can we go back now? I really can't stand this. Whether any longer are we close to big bang yet? Let me check the map. IT looks like it's about a twenty minute walk from here. what? I'm so tired now. I don't want to walk in the sun any longer. Don't worry. Look, the clouds are coming. I think I will be getting cool soon. but my feet hurt. Why not take a taxi? There are so many taxes here. I don't . want to travel around in a taxi. We came to london to go sight seeing. Don't you think we can see more if we walk around? That's true. But really can we go back now? I really can't stand this whether any longer. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, hello. Roger. This is ann. Oh, hi. And how have you been and how's your new apartment working out? Well, that's what i'm calling about. You see, I ve decided to look for a new place. What's the problem with your place? now? I thought you like . to the apartment. Oh, I do, but it's a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help me? I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. Oh, right. So what kind of place are you looking for? Well, i'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. Okay, how much do you want to spend . on rent somewhere under two hundred dollars a month? Oh, and I prefer to rent to furnace . department. 嗯，and anything else? Yeah, I need a parking space. Well, I know . there is an apartment complex around the corner. I'll drop by there on my way to class today. Thanks a lot. No . problem. Hello, hello. Roger. This is an oh, hi. And how have you been and how's your new apartment working out? Well, that's what i'm calling about. You see, I ve decided to look for a new place. Oh, what's the problem with your place? now? I thought you like . to the apartment. Oh, I do. But it's a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help me? I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. Oh, right. So what kind of place are you looking for? Well, i'd like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. Okay, how much do you want to spend on . rent a somewhere under two hundred dollars a month? Oh, and I prefer to rent a furnace department. 嗯，and anything else? Yeah, I need a parking space. Well, I know there is an apartment complex around the corner. I'll drop by there on my way . to class today. Thanks a lot. No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like singing competition, reading competition, dancing competition. Etta, I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition, as was held last year, but now we'll have something funnier. It's the pets competition. Well, in fact, IT aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed, because our teachers will not be using dolf theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dog's ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets. This year, our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? Good morning, boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully, like singing competition, reading competition, dancing competition. Etta, I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition as was held last year, but now we'll have something funnier. It's the pets competition. Well, in fact, IT aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can't treat animals well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed, because our teachers will not be using dolf theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dog's ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets. This year, our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to miss such an educational and funny event of the year? 第二节到此结束。 衡阳县四中2025年下学期期中考试 高一英语试题卷（B卷） （本试题卷共4页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The rock music and beautiful surroundings make me feel comfortable here. M: Please look at the menu and see what you would like to have. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Good morning, madam. How beautiful you look in the sweater. W: Thank you. M: Did you make it yourself? W: No, my daughter made it for me as a birthday present. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The bag is too expensive. B. The woman doesn’t need a new bag. C. He can’t lend the woman any money. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I found a perfect bag, but I’m about 20 dollars short. M: Don’t look at me, I haven’t got paid for another week. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was a pound of green beans five years ago? A. $0.50. B. $1.50. C. $2.50. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: The prices at the shop have increased a lot. Now green beans cost 1 dollar 50 a pound. W: I know. Five years ago, they were only one third of that price. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How about the boy’s English study? A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How are your English lessons coming along? M: Nothing has changed much. I used to be the one who couldn’t understand the Englishman, and now it’s the Englishman who can’t understand me. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Mary look sad? A. She lost her bike. B. Her bike broke down. C. Her father didn’t buy her a bike. 7. Where did Mary park her bike? A. In front of her house. B. In front of the school. C. In the park of the school. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Good evening, Lucy. Did you see Mary this afternoon? W: Yes. Were you looking for her? M: No, I met her this afternoon and found her looking so sad. What do you know made her sad? W: Losing her bike. Her father bought it for her just two weeks ago. M: I’m sorry to hear that. Where did she park her bike? W: Just in front of the school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A policewoman. 9. What are those students like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-working. 10. Why does the woman have to go? A. Because of the students. B. Because of her parents. C. Because of the headmaster. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you think of the students in our class? W: I love those children. They are so lovely. M: They love you, too. They said you were the best they had ever had. W: When I first came into the classroom, all the students stood up and looked at me. They all had a smile on their faces. M: It seems that they began loving you from the very beginning. W: Right. They are also very active. No one is shy. M: That is why you become their friend. W: I really don’t want to leave but I have to because of my parents. M: Your students will be missing you. W: I will miss them too. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the woman feeling now? A. Tired but excited. B. Cool and excited. C. Tired and hot. 12. What’s the weather like now? A Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How does the man like to travel around? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Are we close to Big Ben yet? M: Let me check the map. It looks like it’s about a 20-minute walk from here. W: What? I’m so tired now. I don’t want to walk in the sun any longer. M: Don’t worry. Look, the clouds are coming. I think it will be getting cool soon. W: But my feet hurt. Why not take a taxi? There are so many taxis here. M: But I don’t want to travel around in a taxi. We came to London to go sightseeing. Don’t you think we can see more if we walk around? W: That’s true. But, really, can we go back now? I really can’t stand this weather any longer. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A search for a new apartment. B. The cost of rent near universities. C. Problems with living in an apartment. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 16. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment? A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom. 17. What is Roger going to do first? A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment. 【答案】14 A 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】M: Hello. W: Hello Roger. This is Ann. M: Oh hi Ann. How have you been and how’s your new apartment working out? W: Well, that’s what I’m calling about. You see, I’ve decided to look for a new place. M: Oh, what’s the problem with your place now? I thought you liked the apartment. W: Oh, I do, but it’s a little far from the campus. Do you think you could help me? I think you might know more about the housing situation near the university. M: All right. So, what kind of place are you looking for? W: Well, I’d like to share an apartment with one or two roommates within walking distance to school. M: Okay, how much do you want to spend on rent? W: Somewhere under 200 dollars a month. Oh, and I prefer to rent a furnished apartment. M: Hmm, and anything else? W: Yeah, I need a parking space. M: Well, I know there’s an apartment complex around the corner. I’ll drop by there on my way to class today. W: Thanks a lot. M: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What‍’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition? A. Home more animals. B. Know more animals. C. Know the importance of loving animals. 19. What are the students advised to do? A. Pay attention to the event. B. Write a note about the event. C. Join this event and keep their diary. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A competition. B. Homing dogs. C. A funny story. 【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】Good morning boys and girls. In the past years, our school held many competitions successfully like singing competition, reading competition, dancing competition, etc. I do know most of the students want to have a reading competition, as was held last year. But now we'll have something funnier. It’s the pet’s competition. Well, in fact, it aims at letting students know the importance of loving animals. Nowadays, too many people can’t treat animals well. Some people do not think carefully before getting a pet. You will not be disappointed because our teachers will not be using dull theory to put a love of animals in us. Instead, we can all learn something from a relaxing environment. The competition will be based on the dog’s ability. Unfortunately, this competition is not open to our pets this year. Our school has selected five dogs for this competition. That means we can just sit back and enjoy. So please come to join this event and keep your diary during the activity. How can you afford to Miss such an educational and funny event of the year? 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before his or her first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I figure the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be frightened of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students should make good use of their time. C. Students often stay up at night. D. Teachers provide little care for students. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Worried B. Bored C. Relaxed D. Excited 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank B. Eddie C. David D. Sharon 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要收录了四位不同年龄段的人分享的高中生活建议，涵盖保持自我、管理时间、参与活动、放松心态及结交朋友等方面。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据 Sharon 所说的“It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve.(最好学会处理事务，明智地管理时间，这样你才能完成所有需要完成的事情。)”可知，Sharon 认为高中生应该充分利用好自己的时间。故选B项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Eddie 所说的“When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone.(当我开始上高中时，我也非常紧张，尤其是因为我整个初中都是在家接受教育的，实际上不认识任何人。)”可知，Eddie 高中第一天的感受是担忧、紧张的。故选A项。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据 David 所说的“Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly.(交一些朋友并和他们待在一起，会极大地帮助你快速适应高中生活。)”可知，David 提到了朋友的重要性。故选C项。 B When I was young, my mother didn’t have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning. We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school — you’re not just quitting on yourself, but you’re quitting on your country. No one’s written your destiny (命运) for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book. But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work — that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No one’s born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You’re not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don’t hit every note the first time you sing a song. You’ve got to practise. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The writer was born in a poor family. B. The writer’s mother was a teacher. C. The writer’s home was very rich. D. The writer didn’t like reading books. 25. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills? A. To spend some time writing books about their own life. B. To quit on their country to earn more money. C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star. D. To help solve the most difficult problems. 26. How can people realize their great dreams? A. By rapping. B. By playing basketball. C. By being a reality star. D. By working hard. 27. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal? A. Because everyone’s future is determined by themselves. B. Because everyone’s future is to do simple work. C. Because everyone should do their homework. D. Because everyone should pay attention in class. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者幼时家境贫困，强调每人应发展才能、设定目标，通过努力实现梦想。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“When I was young, my mother didn’t have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education.(当我小的时候，我妈妈没有钱送我上学，但她认为对我来说继续接受教育是很重要的。)”可推断，作者出身于贫困家庭。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems.(我们需要你们每个人都发挥自己的才能和技能，这样你们就可以帮助我们这些老人解决我们最困难的问题。)”可知，提高才能和技能的目的是为了帮助解决最困难的问题。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You become good at things through hard work.(通过努力，你会变得很擅长。)”和“You’ve got to practise.(你必须练习。)”可知，实现梦想需要通过努力工作和练习。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“No one’s written your destiny (命运) for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future.(没有人替你写好你的命运，因为命运是你自己写的。你的未来由你自己创造。)”可知，设定目标是因为每个人的未来是由自己决定的。故选A。 C A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system. “There can be no doubt (怀疑，疑惑) that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway (地铁站). No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work program allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. Not only is it great for the environment and our body, but cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.” 28. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London? A. By using numbers. (列数据) B. By giving examples. (举例子) C. By making comparisons. (作比较) D. By using famous sayings. (用名言) 29. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 30. What can workers get from the Cycle to Work program? A. Tax-free bikes. B. Shorter working hours. C. Free bike-sharing services. D. Showers and lockers in workplaces. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Cycling, a healthy way of life B. London’s public bike-sharing system C. How cycling has become popular in London D Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文为说明文。对许多伦敦人来说，骑自行车是一种生活方式。政府和公司给骑自行车的人提供了多方面的支持。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段的“According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570, 000 bike journeys were made every day in London.(根据英国政府2017年的一项调查，伦敦每天约有57万人次骑车出行)”可知，作者在文中用数字来说明在伦敦骑自行车很流行。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的““There can be no doubt that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian in 2015.(“毫无疑问，我们值得信赖的自行车改变了人们在这座伟大城市的出行方式，”Johnson在2015年接受《卫报》采访时表示)”可推知，Johnson对伦敦的自行车共享系统持支持态度。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work scheme (计划) allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (在英国各地的许多公司，英国政府的骑车上班计划允许员工购买一辆全新的自行车，而无需缴纳任何税款)”可知，在这个政府计划中，工作者从政府获得的好处是购买免税自行车。故选A。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段说明在伦敦骑自行车是多么的流行，第二、第三段说明其流行的原因。接下来的段落说明了政府和公司的支持进一步使骑自行车流行起来。可知，这篇文章讲述了在伦敦，骑自行车是多么的流行及其流行的原因。B项“自行车在伦敦是如何变得流行起来的”适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。 D When I was a little girl, I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately, I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 32. When the author was a little girl, she ________. A. learned to take care of her family B. often talked with her father C. was good at repairing things D. liked playing on the swing 33. When at college, the author ________. A. asked her father to call her every Sunday B. received a call from her father every Sunday morning C. phoned her father every Sunday morning D. asked her father to talk with her 34. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A. She was busy planning a trip. B. She was busy painting her house. C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She had got tired of talking with him. 35. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. B. After her father’s sudden death. C. Many years after her father’s death. D. On her way to the hospital to see her father. 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆了父亲对她无私的爱与付出，如童年一起用锤子聊天、为她家添置家具等。然而作者因忙碌错失与父亲深入交流的机会，最终父亲病逝。文章表达了作者对父亲的深深思念和悔恨，以及后来对父亲的更多了解，明白了父亲真正渴望的是陪伴。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“When I was a little girl, I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other.(当我还是个小女孩的时候，我记得当我爸爸在修理东西的时候，他会让我拿着锤子，这样我们就有时间聊天了。)”可知，作者小时候经常和父亲交谈。故选B项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning.(我长大了，离开家去上大学，从那以后，我爸爸每周日早上都会给我打电话。)”可知，作者上大学时，每周日早上都会接到父亲的电话。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend.(四年前，我爸爸来看我。他花了好几个小时为我的女儿组装秋千。他让我和他谈谈，但我不得不为那个周末的旅行做准备。)”可知，作者四年前没能和父亲交谈是因为她正忙着计划一次旅行。故选A项。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams.(当我到达医院时，我父亲已经去世了。现在是他没有时间和我交谈了。我意识到我对父亲了解得太少了，不了解他最深的想法和梦想。)”以及最后一段中的“After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time.(他死后，我对他了解得更多，对自己也了解得更多。他想要的只是我的时间。)”可知，作者是在父亲突然去世后开始后悔错过了与父亲的交谈。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____36____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.   Be yourself ____37____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.   ____38____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ____39____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.   Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____40____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy. A. Join after-school activities you like. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Never change what you are to try and fit in. D. Be friendly to others. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. F 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍在新学校里结交朋友的几种实用技巧，帮助快速融入新环境。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. (进入一所新学校会很困难。一切似乎都不一样了，你甚至不知道自己该去哪里上课)”以及下文“However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends. (然而，如果你运用这些技巧，你可以很快把一些陌生人变成朋友)”可知，此处应承接上文的“困难”，引出结交新朋友的难度，B选项“Making new friends can be hard, too. (结交新朋友也会很难)”符合语境。故选B项。 【37题详解】 根据本段小标题“Be yourself (做你自己)”以及下文“If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. (如果有些人不接受你，那他们就不是你需要的那种朋友)”可知，此处应强调不要为了合群而改变自己，C选项“Never change what you are to try and fit in. (永远不要为了融入而改变自己)”符合语境。故选C项。 【38题详解】 根据下文“Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! (记住要对你在新学校遇到的人友善。如果你认为你要说的话可能会让他们难过，那就什么也别说，如果他们跟你说话，就点点头。另外，记住要尽可能地乐于助人！)”可知，本段主旨是要对他人友好，D选项“Be friendly to others. (对他人友好)”适合作为小标题。故选D项。 【39题详解】 根据上文“A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. (微笑作用很大。当你走在走廊里时，不要一直盯着地板。抬起头，与他人进行眼神交流)”以及下文“Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from. (自我介绍。告诉他们你的名字和你来自哪里)”可知，此处应承接上文的“微笑”，给出具体的友好举动，F选项“If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. (如果你看到认识的人，微笑或者说“嗨”)”符合语境。故选F项。 【40题详解】 根据本段小标题“Remember people’s names (记住别人的名字)”以及上文“You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. (你喜欢别人叫你的名字，其他人也是如此)”可知，此处应说明不记住别人名字的弊端，G选项 “People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. (如果你每次开口都只说“嘿”，人们可能会生气)”符合语境。故选G项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house. Usually Mum was ____41____ making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jeremy walked to her ____42____ and knocked at the door. “Don’t come in, Jeremy,” said Mum. “I have a terrible cold. I don’t want you to get ____43____. You can have cereal (麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to ____44____ in bed.” Jeremy ____45____ some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. “Mum must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day. How could I ____46____ her?” Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when Mum washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes ____47____. He had ____48____ Mum do the laundry (洗衣服) lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the ____49____. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big _____50_____ that said “START.” Jeremy _____51_____ the round, glass window. _____52_____ was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around. Jeremy watched cartoons _____53_____ he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声). That meant the _____54_____ was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt _____55_____. 41. A. awkward B. silent C. busy D. curious 42. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. car D. study 43. A. hurt B. angry C. addicted D. sick 44. A. stay B. read C. sit D. work 45. A. hid B. left C. pushed D. poured 46. A. treat B. support C. help D. feed 47. A. away B. inside C. outside D. aside 48. A. made B. let C. heard D. watched 49. A. machine B. bowl C. basket D. plate 50. A. bottom B. card C. button D. device 51. A. cleaned up B. looked through C. checked on D. broke into 52. A. Water B. Clothing C. Soap D. Sunlight 53. A. once B. after C. until D. since 54. A. arrangement B. washing C. experiment D. beating 55. A. graceful B. pitiful C. anxious D. proud 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Jeremy发现妈妈生病了，决定自己动手洗衣服。他学会了如何使用洗衣机，最终成功完成了任务，感到自豪。文章展现了孩子对母亲的关爱和独立能力。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常妈妈都忙着做早餐和打扫厨房，但今天没有。A. awkward尴尬的；B. silent沉默的；C. busy忙碌的；D. curious好奇的。根据下文“making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen”可知，通常妈妈在忙着做早餐和打扫厨房，故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy走到她的卧室，敲了敲门。A. kitchen厨房；B. bedroom卧室；C. car汽车；D. study书房。根据下文“Don’t come in, Jeremy,” said Mum. “I have a terrible cold.”可知，妈妈感冒了，所以Jeremy走到她的卧室，故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我得了重感冒。我不想让你生病。A. hurt受伤的；B. angry生气的；C. addicted上瘾的；D. sick生病的。根据上文“I have a terrible cold.”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，不想让Jeremy也生病，故选D项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我要躺在床上。A. stay停留；B. read阅读；C. sit坐；D. work工作。根据上文“I have a terrible cold.”以及“in bed”可知，妈妈得了重感冒，要躺在床上休息，故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy把一些麦片倒进碗里，干吃了起来。A. hid隐藏；B. left离开；C. pushed推；D. poured倒。根据下文“some cereal into a bowl”可知，此处指把麦片倒进碗里，故选D项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我怎么才能帮助她呢？A. treat对待；B. support支持；C. help帮助；D. feed喂养。根据上文“Mum must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day.”可知，妈妈如果整天躺在床上，一定很难受，所以Jeremy在想怎么才能帮助她，故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy打开洗衣机的门，把所有的衣服都放了进去。A. away离开；B. inside里面；C. outside外面；D. aside旁边。根据上文“Jeremy opened the door to the washer”可知，Jeremy打开洗衣机的门，所以此处指把衣服放进去，故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看过妈妈洗过很多次衣服，所以他知道在哪里能找到洗衣粉，以及如何把它倒进机器里。A. made制作；B. let让；C. heard听到；D. watched观看。根据下文“Mum do the laundry (洗衣服) lots of times”可知，Jeremy看过妈妈洗过很多次衣服，故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. machine机器；B. bowl碗；C. basket篮子；D. plate盘子。根据上文“Jeremy opened the door to the washer”可知，此处指把洗衣粉倒进洗衣机里，故选A项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，他关上门，按下了那个写着“开始”的大按钮。A. bottom底部；B. card卡片；C. button按钮；D. device设备。根据下文“that said “START.””可知，此处指按下写着“开始”的按钮，故选C项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Jeremy透过圆形的玻璃窗看。A. cleaned up清理；B. looked through透过……看；C. checked on检查；D. broke into闯入。根据下文“the round, glass window. ________ was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around.”可知，此处指透过圆形的玻璃窗看着洗衣机在工作，故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：水涌了进来，机器开始工作，使他的衣服翻滚起来。A. Water水；B. Clothing衣服；C. Soap肥皂；D. Sunlight阳光。根据下文“and the machine was starting to work”可知，洗衣机开始工作，所以此处指水涌了进来，故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：Jeremy看动画片，直到他听到洗衣机发出嘟声。A. once一旦；B. after在……之后；C. until直到；D. since自从。根据下文“he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声)”可知，此处指Jeremy一直看动画片，直到听到洗衣机发出嘟声，故选C项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这意味着洗衣完成了。A. arrangement安排；B. washing洗；C. experiment实验；D. beating打。根据上文“he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声)”以及下文“Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes.”可知，洗衣机发出嘟声，意味着洗衣完成了，故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一切看起来都很干净，Jeremy感到很自豪。A. graceful优雅的；B. pitiful可怜的；C. anxious焦虑的；D. proud自豪的。根据上文“Everything seemed clean”可知，衣服洗得很干净，所以Jeremy感到很自豪，故选D项。 四、短文填空 语法填空 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn ____56____ a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye ____57____ eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers ____58____ their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result ____59____ such family tensions. You may feel ____60____ (anxiety) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite ____61____ adult. You have both a new desire for ____62____ (depend) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions ____63____ your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. On the other hand, ____64____ you are struggling _____65_____ (control) your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 【答案】56. into 57. to 58. and 59. from 60. anxious 61 an 62. independence 63. on 64. when 65. to control 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了青少年与父母之间容易产生矛盾的现象，以及青少年身体、心理的发展变化是导致家庭关系紧张的重要原因。 【56题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：每次和父母共进晚餐似乎都变成了一场争执？固定搭配：turn into，意为“转变成……”，符合句意。故填into。 【57题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：你是否觉得在任何事情上都无法与他们达成共识？空处考查固定搭配：eye to eye，意为“达成共识”，符合句意。故填to。 【58题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：激烈的争吵和冰冷的沉默在青少年与父母之间十分常见。固定搭配：between…and…，意为“在……之间”，符合句意。故填and。 【59题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：青少年的身体变化可能源于此类家庭矛盾。固定搭配：result from，意为“源自于……”，符合句意。故填from。 【60题详解】 考查形容词。句意：你可能会因自己的发育速度与朋友不同而焦虑——要么身高突飞猛进，要么远远落后。空处考查形容词形式担当表语，anxious意为“焦虑的”，符合句意。故填anxious。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：你步入了一个尴尬的中间地带——不再是小孩，却也尚未完全成年。adult是可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词；且该词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【62题详解】 考查名词。句意：你既渴望独立，又依然需要父母的关爱与支持。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“独立”，为不可数名词。故填independence。 【63题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：你觉得自己已经能够承担更多责任，独立做决定。固定搭配：on one’s own，意为“独自、独立”，符合句意。故填on。 【64题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，又希望他们能更体贴、更有耐心——有时他们会忘记，成长之路并非一帆风顺。空处为状语从句的引导词，意为“当……时”，用when引导。故填when。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一方面，当你努力控制自己的情绪时，又希望他们能更体贴、更有耐心——有时他们会忘记，成长之路并非一帆风顺。空处为非谓语动词担当动词“struggle”后的宾语，用动词不定式形式。故填to control。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作翻译（满分20分） 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友 Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议并说明理由； 3. 表达美好希望。 Dear Eric, Knowing that ____66____ (你和父母相处遇到困难), I’m terribly sorry and I’m writing to ____67____ (给你一些实用的建议). To begin with, if I were you, I would ____68____ (努力设身处地为他们着想) and understand that they are just as stressed as I am. In that way, I will not lose my temper easily. Additionally, why not ____69____ (与他们真心交谈一次) and tell them your trouble? Because ____70____ (沟通一直是最有效的方法之一). Above all, make something special for them and say “I love you”. I’m confident that they’ll be more than delighted when they see your small but creative gift. I sincerely hope you will have a better relationship with your parents. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】66. you are having trouble getting along with your parents 67. offer you some practical advice 68. try to put myself in their shoes 69. have a heart-to-heart talk with them 70. communication has always been one of the most effective ways 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向Eric写信，为其提供与父母相处的实用建议。 【66题详解】 考查短语和时态。“做某事有困难”用短语have trouble doing…；“和某人相处”用短语get along with…；“你的父母”用your parents；根据句意可知，本句时态为现在进行时。故翻译为you are having trouble getting along with your parents。 【67题详解】 考查短语和时态。“给某人提供……”用短语“offer sb. sth”；“实用的”用形容词“practical”；“建议”用名词advice；出现在动词不定式符号“to”之后offer用原形。故翻译为offer you some practical advice。 【68题详解】 考查短语和时态。“努力做某事”用短语“try to…”；“设身处地为他们着想”用短语“put myself in their shoes”；出现在情态动词之后，try用原形。故翻译为try to put myself in their shoes。 【69题详解】 考查短语和时态。“与某人交谈”用短语“have a talk with sb.”；形容词“真心的”用heart-to-heart；出现在“why not”之后，have用原形。故翻译为have a heart-to-heart talk with them。 【70题详解】 考查短语和时态。“……之一”用“one of+名词的复数形式”；名词“沟通”用communication；形容词“最有效的”用the most effective；根据句意可知，本句时态为现在完成时。故翻译为communication has always been one of the most effective ways。 第二节：应用文写作（满分20分） 71. 假设你是王林，你的好友陈辉来信说她感到英语学习很困难。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封回信： 1. 要相信自己； 2. 利用好词典和教科书； 3. 大声说英语； 4. 不要怕犯错误,要有目标 。 注意： 1 . 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Chen Hui, I’m sorry to hear that you are finding English learning challenging. Here is some advice that I hope will help you. First and foremost, believe in yourself. Confidence is the first step to success. Second, make the best use of your dictionary and textbook, as they are fundamental tools for learning. Third, try to speak English aloud regularly. This will improve your pronunciation and fluency. Lastly, don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Everyone makes them when learning something new. Instead, learn from them and set clear goals for your studies. I am confident that you will see great improvement if you persist. Keep up the good work! Yours, Wang Lin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以王林的身份给好友陈辉写一封回信，针对陈辉觉得英语学习困难的问题，给出四点具体建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 相信：believe in→trust 基本的：fundamental→basic 帮助：help→assist 坚持：persist→insist 2.句式拓展： 同义句 原句：I’m sorry to hear that you are finding English learning challenging. 拓展句：Hearing that you are finding English learning challenging, I feel sorry. 【点睛】【高分句型 1】Here is some advice that I hope will help you.（运用that引导的定语从句） 【高分句型 2】I am confident that you will see great improvement if you persist.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 衡阳县四中2025年下学期期中考试 高一英语试题卷（B卷） （本试题卷共4页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does this conversation take place? A. In a bookshop. B. In a concert. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who made the sweater as a gift? A. The woman’s daughter. B. The woman’s husband. C. The woman herself. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man mean? A. The bag is too expensive. B. The woman doesn’t need a new bag. C. He can’t lend the woman any money. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much was a pound of green beans five years ago? A. $0.50. B. $1.50. C. $2.50. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How about the boy’s English study? A. Much improved. B. As poor as before. C. Poorer than before. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did Mary look sad? A. She lost her bike. B. Her bike broke down. C. Her father didn’t buy her a bike. 7. Where did Mary park her bike? A. In front of her house. B. In front of the school. C. In the park of the school. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the woman most probably? A. A teacher. B. A manager. C. A policewoman. 9. What are those students like? A. Shy. B. Active. C. Hard-working. 10. Why does the woman have to go? A. Because of the students. B. Because of her parents. C. Because of the headmaster. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How is the woman feeling now? A. Tired but excited. B. Cool and excited. C. Tired and hot. 12. What’s the weather like now? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 13. How does the man like to travel around? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What’s the main topic of the conversation? A. A search for a new apartment. B. The cost of rent near universities. C. Problems with living in an apartment. 15. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Brother and sister. 16. Which of the following meets Ann’s requirement for the apartment? A. Near the campus. B. Well-decorated. C. One-bedroom. 17. What is Roger going to do first? A. Park his car. B. Go to class. C. Visit an apartment. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What‍’s the aim of the Pet’s Competition? A. Home more animals. B Know more animals. C. Know the importance of loving animals. 19. What are the students advised to do? A. Pay attention to the event. B. Write a note about the event. C. Join this event and keep their diary. 20. What is the talk mainly about? A. A competition. B. Homing dogs. C. A funny story. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Sharon, Aged 22 The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don’t know what your middle school was like, but senior high school teachers will not care about how much homework you already have in one night. It’s best to just learn to deal with things and manage your time wisely so that you can achieve everything you need to achieve. Frank, Aged 21 I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before his or her first day. You will probably love it. I did. You should join in some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck! Eddie, Aged 20 When I started high school, I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn’t really know anyone. I figure the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it. David, Aged 19 I’m not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening. But you’ll get used to it. Don’t be frightened of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on you more if you let them know you’re afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it’s really not bad at all. Don’t worry. 21. What can we infer from Sharon’s words about high school? A. Teachers are quite strict. B. Students should make good use of their time. C. Students often stay up at night. D. Teachers provide little care for students. 22. How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school? A. Worried B. Bored C. Relaxed D. Excited 23. Who mentions the importance of friends? A. Frank B. Eddie C. David D. Sharon B When I was young, my mother didn’t have the money to send me to school, but she thought it was important for me to keep up with education. So she decided to teach me extra lessons herself. But because she had to go to work, the only time she could do it was at 4：30 in the morning. We need every one of you to develop your talents and your skills so that you can help us old folks solve our most difficult problems. If you quit on school — you’re not just quitting on yourself, but you’re quitting on your country. No one’s written your destiny (命运) for you, because you write your own destiny. You make your own future. That’s why today I’m calling on each of you to set your own goals for your education and do everything you can to meet them. Your goal can be something as simple as doing all your homework, paying attention in class, or spending some time reading a book. But whatever you decide to do, I want you to commit to it. I want you to really work at it. I know that sometimes you get that sense from TV that you can be rich and successful without any hard work — that your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star. No one’s born being good at all things. You become good at things through hard work. You’re not a good athlete the first time you play a new sport. You don’t hit every note the first time you sing a song. You’ve got to practise. 24. What can we learn from the first paragraph? A. The writer was born in a poor family. B. The writer’s mother was a teacher. C. The writer’s home was very rich. D. The writer didn’t like reading books. 25. What does the writer want everyone to do by improving their talents and skills? A. To spend some time writing books about their own life. B. To quit on their country to earn more money. C. To write their own new destiny by working as a TV star. D. To help solve the most difficult problems. 26. How can people realize their great dreams? A. By rapping. B. By playing basketball. C. By being a reality star. D. By working hard. 27. Why does the writer call on everyone to set his/her own goal? A. Because everyone’s future is determined by themselves. B. Because everyone’s future is to do simple work. C. Because everyone should do their homework. D. Because everyone should pay attention in class. C A bicycle may be seen by most people as just another vehicle (交通工具), but for many Londoners, cycling is a way of life. According to a UK government survey in 2017, about 570,000 bike journeys were made every day in London. In fact, almost half of the vehicles that pass over London Bridge each day are bikes. London introduced a public bike-sharing system. “There can be no doubt (怀疑，疑惑) that our trusty bicycles have changed the way people get around our great city,” Johnson told The Guardian. In London, bikes are used for more than just taking short trips to and from the subway (地铁站). No matter where you want to go in the city, riding a bike is usually the quickest and easiest choice. And it’s not just shared bikes that the government is encouraging people to ride. In many companies across the UK, the UK government’s Cycle to Work program allows workers to buy a brand new bike without having to pay any tax (税). This means that it’s common to see many people cycling to and from work, and some companies even provide showers and lockers in the workplaces for their workers. More importantly, a cycle-friendly boss may let you off for being late if you ride a bike to work. Not only is it great for the environment and our body, but cycling is also good for the mind. According to National Geographic Magazine, “Bike riding can improve people’s happiness.” 28. How does the author show the popularity of cycling in London? A. By using numbers. (列数据) B. By giving examples. (举例子) C. By making comparisons. (作比较) D. By using famous sayings. (用名言) 29. What’s Johnson’s attitude towards the bike-sharing system in London? A. Disappointed. B. Worried. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 30. What can workers get from the Cycle to Work program? A. Tax-free bikes. B. Shorter working hours. C. Free bike-sharing services. D. Showers and lockers in workplaces. 31. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Cycling, a healthy way of life B. London’s public bike-sharing system C. How cycling has become popular in London D. Why Londoners are encouraged to ride bikes D When I was a little girl, I remembered that when my dad was repairing something, he would ask me to hold the hammer, so we would have time for a conversation with each other. I never saw my dad drinking or taking a night out. All he did after work was taking care of his family. I grew up and left home for college and since then, my dad had been calling me every Sunday morning. And when I bought a house several years later, my dad painted it by himself in the fierce summer heat. All he asked was to talk to him, but I was too busy in those days. Four years ago, my dad visited me. He spent many hours putting together a swing for my daughter. He asked me to have a talk with him, but I had to prepare for a trip that weekend. One Sunday morning we had a telephone talk as usual. I noticed that my dad had forgotten some things that we discussed lately. I was in a hurry, so our conversation was short. Several hours later that day I received a call. My father was in the hospital. Immediately, I bought a plane ticket and on my way I was thinking about all the occasions I missed to have a talk with my dad. By the time I arrived at the hospital, my father had passed away. Now it was he who did not have time for a conversation with me. I realized how little I knew about my dad, his deepest thoughts and his dreams. After his death I learned much more about him and even more about myself. All he ever wanted was my time. And now he has all my attention every single day. 32. When the author was a little girl, she ________. A. learned to take care of her family B. often talked with her father C. was good at repairing things D. liked playing on the swing 33. When at college, the author ________. A. asked her father to call her every Sunday B. received a call from her father every Sunday morning C. phoned her father every Sunday morning D. asked her father to talk with her 34. Why did the author fail to have a talk with her father four years ago? A She was busy planning a trip. B. She was busy painting her house. C. Her daughter asked her to play. D. She had got tired of talking with him. 35. When did the author begin to regret missing the talks with her father? A. As soon as she got the news that her father was ill. B. After her father’s sudden death. C Many years after her father’s death. D. On her way to the hospital to see her father. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make Friends at a New School Starting with a new school can be difficult. Everything seems to be different, and you don’t even know where to go for your own classes. ____36____ However, if you use these skills, you can quickly turn some of those strangers into friends.   Be yourself ____37____ If some people don’t accept you, they’re not the kind of friends you need. People often stay together because they have similar interests. For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.   ____38____ Remember to be nice to the people you meet at your new school. If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible! Believe in yourself A smile goes a long way. When you walk in the halls, don’t keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. ____39____ Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where you’re from.   Remember people’s names You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. ____40____ Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname. You’d be surprised how often this may come in handy. A. Join after-school activities you like. B. Making new friends can be hard, too. C. Never change what you are to try and fit in. D Be friendly to others. E. Don’t sit at the back of the classroom where other people don’t notice you! F. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. G. People may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One Saturday morning, Jeremy woke up in a quiet house. Usually Mum was ____41____ making breakfast and cleaning the kitchen, but not today. Jeremy walked to her ____42____ and knocked at the door. “Don’t come in, Jeremy,” said Mum. “I have a terrible cold. I don’t want you to get ____43____. You can have cereal (麦片) for breakfast and watch cartoons. I’m going to ____44____ in bed.” Jeremy ____45____ some cereal into a bowl and ate the pieces dry. “Mum must feel very bad if she was lying in bed all day. How could I ____46____ her?” Jeremy thought. Saturday was the day when Mum washed clothes. He ran to his room to get his dirty clothes. Jeremy opened the door to the washer and put all of his clothes ____47____. He had ____48____ Mum do the laundry (洗衣服) lots of times, so he knew where to find the washing powder and how to pour it into the ____49____. Finally, he closed the door and pressed the big _____50_____ that said “START.” Jeremy _____51_____ the round, glass window. _____52_____ was pouring in, and the machine was starting to work, making his clothing tumble (翻滚) around. Jeremy watched cartoons _____53_____ he heard the washing machine beep (发出嘟声). That meant the _____54_____ was done. Jeremy opened the door to take out the wet clothes. Everything seemed clean, and Jeremy felt _____55_____. 41. A. awkward B. silent C. busy D. curious 42. A. kitchen B. bedroom C. car D. study 43. A. hurt B. angry C. addicted D. sick 44. A. stay B. read C. sit D. work 45. A. hid B. left C. pushed D. poured 46. A. treat B. support C. help D. feed 47. A. away B. inside C. outside D. aside 48. A. made B. let C. heard D. watched 49. A. machine B. bowl C. basket D. plate 50. A. bottom B. card C. button D. device 51. A. cleaned up B. looked through C. checked on D. broke into 52. A. Water B. Clothing C. Soap D. Sunlight 53. A. once B. after C. until D. since 54. A. arrangement B. washing C. experiment D. beating 55. A. graceful B. pitiful C. anxious D. proud 四、短文填空 语法填空 Does every dinner with your parents seem to turn ____56____ a battle? Have your once warm and open conversations become cold and guarded? Do you feel that you just cannot see eye ____57____ eye with them on anything? You are not alone. Heated arguments and cold silences are common between teenagers ____58____ their parents. Teenagers’ physical changes may result ____59____ such family tensions. You may feel ____60____ (anxiety) that you are developing at a different rate to your friends, shooting up in height or getting left far behind. You might worry about your changing voice, weight problems or spots. When it all gets too much, your parents are often the first targets of your anger. It can be a big headache to balance your developing mental needs too. You enter a strange middle ground — no longer a small child but not quite ____61____ adult. You have both a new desire for ____62____ (depend) and a continued need for your parents’ love and support. You feel ready to be more responsible and make decisions ____63____ your own. Unfortunately, your parents do not always agree and that makes you feel unhappy. “Why can’t they just let me go?” you may wonder. On the other hand, ____64____ you are struggling _____65_____ (control) your feelings, you wish they could be more caring and patient — sometimes they forget that growing up is a rough ride. It can be difficult when your parents treat you like a child but expect you to act like an adult. All of this can lead to a breakdown in your relationship. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：应用文写作翻译（满分20分） 假设你是中学生李华，你的朋友 Eric最近和父母关系紧张，发邮件向你询问如何改善与父母的关系。请你回复邮件。内容包括： 1. 写信目的； 2. 提出建议并说明理由； 3. 表达美好希望。 Dear Eric, Knowing that ____66____ (你和父母相处遇到困难), I’m terribly sorry and I’m writing to ____67____ (给你一些实用的建议). To begin with, if I were you, I would ____68____ (努力设身处地为他们着想) and understand that they are just as stressed as I am. In that way, I will not lose my temper easily. Additionally, why not ____69____ (与他们真心交谈一次) and tell them your trouble? Because ____70____ (沟通一直是最有效的方法之一). Above all, make something special for them and say “I love you”. I’m confident that they’ll be more than delighted when they see your small but creative gift. I sincerely hope you will have a better relationship with your parents. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节：应用文写作（满分20分） 71. 假设你是王林，你的好友陈辉来信说她感到英语学习很困难。请你根据以下要点提示给他写一封回信： 1. 要相信自己； 2. 利用好词典和教科书； 3. 大声说英语； 4. 不要怕犯错误,要有目标 注意： 1 . 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $