周测评(十九) 选择性必修四Unit 3 The World Meets China-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（十九） 英语·选择性必修四Unit3 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In an outsider's eyes,China always enjoys a fame for enormous creative inventions. Accordingly,I found myself in Mangling township in Luoyang,Henan Province.I was to film a video about the three-wheeled vehicle industry.After multiple visits to factories with impressive output,my director suggested we make a random visit to a rural area to interview the farmers who ride the vehicles,which are called sanbengzi in Chinese.Her last-second idea brought me closer to a farm than I had been since childhood. I remember when the road to my home was paved for the first time and when the community debated whether or not we should fix our first stoplight.The magic of the new replaced the dignity of the old,as it did all corners of the United States.It was an easy change;the nation's roots are shallow.My hometown has a history of farming.We raised chickens and horses.Family dogs barked at each other from across fenced yards,as the distance between homes was a walk. I felt homesick in Mangling,surrounded by nutrient-dense earth.My coworker went to talk with a farming couple in a field.Our interviewee let me ride in the bed of her sanbengzi as I asked how people found it.She just told me that everyone in town owned one.Some families even owned two.Her job was to drive farmers up and down rows of crops to shorten their travel time.Others rode around collecting the harvest to transport it to storage,saving the farmers'aching backs. Along the road,I tried to listen to the wind and feel the soft soil beneath my shoes.I thought about the food growing all around me and the strong hands collecting it.They are the same hands that fed empires,the hands with which history was written.Now,they feed minds that innovate.Educated engineers devise electric sanbengzi.They create an enclosed version with air conditioning and touch screens for comfortable travel.Surely enough,China's future will shine on what it stands now. 1.For what purpose did the author come to Luoyang? A.To enjoy the rural life. B.To explore China's creativity. C.To practise film-making. D.To interview vehicle makers. 2.What can we learn from the author's mentioning of his family? A.One's hometown is the best of all B.Country life is always memorable. C.Modernity found its way into daily life. D.New technology benefited the community. 高二学科素养周测评（十九）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Work hard,live fully. 3.What is the author's purpose of writing the third paragraph? 班级 A.To illustrate the purpose of transportation. B.To display how people deal with sanbengzi. C.To introduce why the locals like sanbengzi. 姓名 D.To show what sanbengzi means to the locals. 4.What does the author imply in the last paragraph? 得分 A.Only local farmers have stronger hands. B.Electric vehicles play a key role in history. C.Innovation surely makes a comfortable trip. D.China's future feeds the past with the present. B Germany is at the forefront of a green energy revolution with the rise of balcony solar panels.These lightweight,plug-and-play panels are not only affordable but also easy to install,allowing everyday citizens to generate their own electricity. In Germany,individual panels can be bought for as low as 200 euros,and complete sets are about twice that cost.New laws prevent landlords from blocking solar panel installations (and simplify registration requirements,making personal solar systems more attractive.There is a growing diversity of users,including older people and adult women,and many are young families concerned about climate change.Most of the solar panels are produced in China,which has dominated the global industry and reduced costs. Waltraud Borg,a Berlin retiree,was delighted to install several on her balcony after discovering them at a sustainability trade fair."It's thrilling to be more independent,"she said.Each panel produces enough power for a laptop or a small fridge,and over 500,000 systems have been set up across Germany. The boom in solar panel use is partly due to new laws that have eased installation regulations.As part of its push to move away from dependence on Russian natural gas, the European Union is looking to quadruple(变成四倍)the amount of power generated through photovoltaic(光伏)sources by2030,to600 gigawatts（吉瓦).Germany aims to reach a third of that amount by the same year.In the first half of this year,Germany added 90 gigawatts of photovoltaic capacity,according to Rystad Energy. The so-called plug-in systems convert the direct current from the panels to alternating current for home use.Janik Nolden,founder of Solago,a German start-up, noted that most customers prefer to install the panels themselves.His company has grown rapidly,shipping products across Germany and into Austria.Plug-in solar panels are also gaining popularity in other European countries,with prices dropping steadily. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十九）英语第2页（共4页） WY Small-scale batteries have been introduced,allowing users to store electricity for later use.Apps let users monitor their energy production,which has become a popular pastime,sparking friendly competition among neighbors.Thomas Losch,initially skeptical,became fascinated with solar power after seeing a neighbor's setup.He now checks his app every morning to see how much energy is being generated."I am completely hooked,"he said."It's a good feeling to do my bit for the environment. 5.What advantages do balcony solar panels have based on the passage? A.They are primarily intended for use by the young. B.They have fully replaced traditional power systems. C.They are cost-effective and applied in every aspect of life D.They can cut emissions,save on bills,and gain policy support. 6.What will be.Germany's achievement in photovoltaic capacity by 2030? A.90 gigawatts.B.150 gigawatts.C.200 gigawatts. D.600 gigawatts. 7.How do small-scale batteries boost the use of balcony solar panels? A.Decrease solar panel efficiency. B.Perfect competition atmosphere. C.Monitor batteries'charging process. D.Enable energy storage for future use. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.EU's 2030 Solar Power Goals B.Small-scale batteries Dominate Market C.Balcony Solar Panels:A German Revolution D.Solar Energy:Economic and Environmental Impact 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）》 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I grew up in a multicultural family;my father was Italian,and my mother was Greek.A gift of fate ()9 me to learn to speak both languages 10 as a child. Besides speaking their own languages,my parents often communicated in French at our dinner table.11 I spoke Italian to my father and Greek to my mother,I 12 French at university. Being a multicultural individual helps me to understand and connect more deeply with people from 13 parts of the world.Best of all,it's helped me to develop cultural 14 and patience.Here's a(n)15 One day,a Middle Eastern man 16 me when I visited a shop.He was able to respond to my questions and 17 my problem.But when I walked away from the shop, I felt uncomfortable and slightly 18 because he avoided eye contact for 20 minutes.He WY 高二学科素养周测评（十九）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 looked sideways at the desk behind me.Never 19 did he look at me while talking to me.Later,I told the incident to my friend,who 20 me of a vital cultural truth of some Middle Eastern countries that I had 21.I spent most of my early years in the Middle East,where males and females are taught to 22 their eyes or avoid eye contact with each other..This practice is a sign of propriety(得体的举止)，which can be23 for being rude by anyone unfamiliar with the culture. 9.A.required B.instructed C.allowed D.cost 10.A.fluently B.occasionally C.uncomfortably D.carefully 11.A.Until B.Since C.Unless D.While 12.A.majored in B.heard of C.agreed with D.referred to 13.A.different B.familiar C.dangerous D.frightening 14.A.innovation B.activities C.courses D.adaptability 15.A.estimate B.example C.solution D.study 16.A.observed B.interviewed C.served D.criticized 17.A.mention B.fix C.ignore D.correct 18.A.unmoved B.lonely C.sorry D.upset 19.A.again B.once C.soon D.late 20.A.reminded B.persuaded C.charged D.warned 21.A.followed B.forgotten C.confirmed D.denied 22.A.lower B.protect C.close D.relax 23.A.banned B.reserved C.mistaken D.forgiven 第二节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Roujiamo is closely associated with the north-central city of Xi'an in Shaanxi Province.Since 210BCE,Xi'an has been both the eastern terminus of the Silk Road and the capital for 13 more-or-less Chinese 24 (dynasty). The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo traditionally 25 (date)back to the Warring States Period.The introduction into China of Central Asian- style flat breads,like the kind used in roujiamo,is often credited to Ban Chao,26 Chinese general who spent more than 30 years 27 (battle)an association of tribes during the 1st century to regain control of the 28 (far)western reaches of China. Every family has its own roujiamo recipe,but there are some constants.First comes the lazhi,which includes a list of spices:ginger,star anise,cassia and so on.A special importance29(place)on aged stock(陈年老汁)，Once the stock is made,thick slices of pork take 30 (they)turn in the pot,simmering (for hours.The flatbread bun,called baijimo,takes its name from 31 is today known as Baiji township. To be sure,roujiamo is far 32 the perfect food.It's risky to eat on the go.One has to use both hands 33 (eat)roujiamo;otherwise,the filling is going to launch out from both sides of the burn. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十九）英语第4页（共4页）真题密卷 12.A【解析】根据下文“People with myopia are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age,such as glaucoma,early cataracts and macular degeneration,.”可知，本句应该是 在引出近视带来的其他问题。A选项“视力模 糊并不是唯一的问题。”引出近视还会带来其 他眼部健康问题，符合语境。 l3.G【解析】根据上文“That's why regular eye examinations are important..”以及下文列举的 一些具体措施，可以推断本句是在提供预防建 议。G选项“你也可以通过一些简单的生活方 式改变来预防眼睛问题。”符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 在高中担任班长的经历，以及这段经历如何改变 了自己，展现了作者从最初的不自信到逐渐发现 自己潜力的过程。 14.A【解析】根据上文“I can still remember the day when I”以及常识可知，第一次到新环境， 人们总会充满好奇。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“I stood alone in a corner of the classroom”和下文“in the world of my own thoughts'”可知，作者当时沉浸在自己的 思绪中。 16.B【解析】根据上文“Other students got to know each other quickly”和下文“I wasn't speaking”可知，这里表示转折关系。“but”最 符合语境。 I7.A【解析】根据上文“our new teacher'”并结合 2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评 第一部分阅读 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 在中国一个农业地区对三轮车产业的深入探访和 体验，以及对中国深厚农耕历史和文化根基的感 受，同时展望了中国未来在三轮车产业和其他领 域的创新发展。 L.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inan outsider's eyes,China always enjoys a fame for enormous creative inventions.Accordingly,I WY ·3 学科素养周测评 常识可知，老师通常是走进教室的。 l8.C【解析】根据上文“Who wants to be the monitor?”以及下文“their hands”可知，此处指 许多学生举起手来想要做班长。 l9.C【解析】根据下文“I didn't believe I could do it well”可知，作者从未想过当班长。 20.D【解析】根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关 系。“However”最符合语境。 2l.A【解析】根据上文“Looking into his trusting eyes”和下文“I decided to accept it”可知，作者 无法拒绝。 22.D【解析】根据上文“I had never 19_being a monitor because I didn't believe I could do it well.”可知，作者认为班长的工作是有挑战性的。 23.C【解析】根据上文“We all sat silently in our class..”以及下文“Standing up has given me 28 and courage.”可知，这是作者第一次站 起来承担责任展示自己的决心。 24.B【解析】根据下文作者性格的变化可知，这 次经历改变了作者。 25.B【解析】根据上文“I discovered my hidden” 可知，作者发现了自己隐藏的才能。 26.A【解析】“stand up against difficulties'”是固 定搭配，意为“面对困难”。 27.D【解析】根据上下文可知，作者现在能够勇 敢地面对全班发言。 28.C【解析】根据上文“Standing up has given me”可知，站起来承担责任给了作者信心和 勇气。 (十九)英语·选择性必修四Unit3 found myself in Mangling township in Luoyang,Henan Province.I was to film a video about the three-wheeled vehicle industry.”可知，作者来洛阳的目的是探索中国 的创造力。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The magic of the new replaced the dignity of the old,as it did all corners of the United States." 可知，作者提到家乡道路第一次被铺设、社区讨 论是否安装第一个红绿灯，说明新事物取代了 旧事物，现代性融入了日常生活。 ·英语· 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“She just told me that everyone in town owned one. Some families even owned two.Her job was to drive farmers up and down rows of crops to shorten their travel time.Others rode around collecting the harvest to transport in to storage,saving the farmers'aching backs.”可 知，第三段作者描述了采访时了解到的情况，当 地人几乎都有三蹦子，有人用它接送农民节省 时间，有人用它运输收获物减轻农民负担，所以 作者写第三段的目的是展示三蹦子对当地人的 重要意义。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "They are the same hands that fed empires, the hands with which history was written. Now,they feed minds that innovate...Surely enough,China's future will shine on what it stands now.”可知，最后一段讲了现在人们的创 新建立在过去的基础上，中国的未来会因为现 在的成果而更加光明，即中国的未来是现在与 过去的延续，现在的成果滋养未来。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 阳台太阳能电池板的兴起，让德国处于绿色能源 革命的前沿。 5.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“In Germany,individual panels can be bought for as low as 200 euros,and complete sets are about twice that cost.New laws prevent landlords from blocking solar panel in- stallations(安装)and…about climate change.”可知，阳台太阳能电池板的优势包括 减少排放、节省费用以及政策支持。 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“As part of its push to move away from dependence on Russian natural gas,the European Union is looking to quadruple...generated through photovoltaic(光伏)sources by2030,to600 gigawatts(吉瓦).Germany aims to reach a third of that amount by the same year..”可知， 德国到2030将生产出的电量是欧盟的三分之 一，也就是200吉瓦。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的 "Small-scale batteries have been introduced, allowing users to store electricity for later use.”可知，小型电池可以存储能量以备将来 使用。 ·3 参考答案及解析 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Germany is at the forefront of a green energy revolution with the rise of balcony solar panels.These lightweight,plug-and-play panels are not only affordable but also easy to install,allowing everyday citizens to generate their own electricity.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 阳台太阳能电池板的兴起，让德国处于绿色能 源革命的前沿。故C选项“阳台太阳能电池板： 一场德国革命”适合作为文章标题。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者出生在一个 多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲是希腊人， 这使作者能流利地说两种语言。这种文化背景帮 助作者培养了文化适应能力和耐心。 9.C【解析】根据下文“me to learn to speak both languages'”和上文提到的“I grew up in a multicultural family;my father was Italian, and my mother was Greek..”可知，作者出生在 一个多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲是 希腊人，这使作者能说两种语言，allow sb to d0sth固定搭配，意为“使某人能做某事”。 l0.A【解析】根据上文“I grew up in a multicultural family;my father was Italian, and my mother was Greek.”可知，作者出生 在一个多文化的家庭，父亲是意大利人，母亲 是希腊人，这使作者能流利地说两种语言。 l1.D【解析】根据下文“I spoke Italian to my father..French at university.”可知，作者对父 亲说意大利语，对母亲说希腊语，却在大学学 习法语，前后构成转折关系，用while“然而”。 l2.A【解析】根据下文“French at university'”可 知，作者在大学主修法语。 l3.A【解析】根据下文“parts of the world'”可知， 作者有多元化背景，这能帮助作者理解世界不 同地区的人。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“it's helped me to develop cultural'”可知，作者的这种多文化背景帮助自 己适应不同的文化。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“One day,a Middle Eastern man 16 me when I visited a shop.”可知，作者举例子说明文化多样性背景 帮助作者适应文化。 WY 真题密卷 16.C【解析】根据下文“when I visited a shop.”可 知，作者去一家商店，一个中东人接待了作者。 I7.B【解析】根据上文“He was able to respond to my questions”可知，店员能回答作者的问 题，且能解决作者的问题。 l8.D【解析】根据上文“I felt uncomfortable'”和 下文“because be avoided eye contact for2o minutes.”可知，作者因为店员和自己没有眼 神交流而感到沮丧。 19.B【解析】根据上文“He looked sideways at the desk behind me.”和“because he avoided eye contact for20 minutes”可知，店员和作者 在说话时，侧头看作者身后的桌子，避免和作 者有眼神交流，由此可知，他跟作者说话的时 候从来没有看过作者一眼。 20.A【解析】根据下文“me of a vital cultural truth of some Middle Eastern countries”可知， 作者的朋友让作者想起了一些中东国家的重 要文化真相，remind sb of sth固定搭配，意为 “让某人想起某事”。 2l.B【解析】根据上文“I felt uncomfortable and slightly 18 because he avoided eye contact for20 minutes.”提到作者在和店员交流时，店 员避免和作者有眼神交流，作者为此感到很沮 丧，结合下文提到的中东的男性和女性被教导 要低下眼睛或避免眼神接触可知，作者忘记了 一些中东文化。 22.A【解析】根据上文“because he avoided eye contact for20 minutes”可知，店员和作者在说 话时，避免和作者有眼神交流，由此可知，中东 的男性和女性被教导要低下眼睛或避免眼神 接触。 23.C【解析】根据下文“for being rude by anyone unfamiliar with the culture.”和上文提到的作 者对店员的误解可知，不熟悉中东文化的人会 2025一2026学年度高1 英语·选择性必修 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位 60多岁的女士Emily,在49年后终于完成大学学 业的故事。Emily希望通过自己的故事告诉人们， 尝试几次就能成功，失败在生活中无处不在，应将 其视为一次学习经历，再接再厉。 WY 学科素养周测评 把这种避免眼神交流的行为误认为是无礼 行为。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国 传统美食肉夹馍的历史和制作方法，讲述了肉夹 馍与西安的密切联系，追溯了其肉馅和面饼的起 源，并描述了传统的制作工艺。 24.dynasties【解析】考查名词复数。根据前边的 “13”可知，此处应用dynasty的复数形式 dynasties。 25.dates【解析】考查动词时态与主谓一致。date back to为固定搭配，意为“追潮到”，常用于一 般现在时，主语是“The meat preparation”,谓 语动词用单数，故填dates。 26.a【解析】考查冠词。空处是“Ban Chao”的同 位语，“Chinese”以辅音音素开头，故填a。 27.battling【解析】考查非谓语动词。“spent'”后 接动名词，表示“花时间做某事”，故填 battling。 28.farthest/furthest【解析】考查形容词最高级。 空处修饰名词短语“western reaches?”,应用形 容词形式，且前面有“the”修饰，应用形容词的 最高级形式farthest,/furthest.。 29.is placed【解析】考查时态、语态与主谓一致。 主语是“importance”,与空处是被动关系，句子 描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时的被动语 态，主语是单数，故填is placed。. 30.their【解析】考查代词。空处指代主语“thick slices of pork”,用复数形式their。 31.what【解析】考查代词。空处引导宾语从句， 在从句中作主语，故填what。 32.from【解析】考查介词。far from是固定搭 配，表示“远非”，故填from。 33.to eat【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处为动词 不定式作目的状语，use sth to do sth是固定搭 配，表示“使用某物做某事”，故填to eat。 学科素养周测评（二十） 四Units1一3综合 l.A【解析】根据下文“Southern New Hampshire University after earning her degree in history" 可知，Emily在获得历史学位后毕业于南新罕布 什尔大学。 2.C【解析】根据上文“Emily,a lady over60 years old,”以及下文“because she waited for49 84