周测评(十八) 选择性必修四Unit 2 Lessons in Life-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

·英语· 2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 在斯坦福大学的求学经历以及后来在一家公司实 习明白了连贯性决定成败这个道理。 l.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Upon arrival at the campus...the vast world.”可知， 作者来到斯坦福大学时是感到雄心勃勃和充满 希望的。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中Iwas extremely occupied.face consequences..”可知， 作者在斯坦福大学时收到休学的通知，所以应 该是没有达到学业要求。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“This experience has done wonders for me...helping me in the future.”可推断作者的实习经历令其 受益匪浅。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Most significantly…at Stanford University.”可知作 者学到了连贯性很重要，可以产生很大的影响。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 祖父母简单的生活方式，不奢华不浪费，物尽其 用。作者受到了他们的感染，也认为这样的生活 方式给自己更多自由追逐梦想。 5.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段“They both grew up…with family and in nature..”可知，经 历了大萧条的祖父母喜欢未雨绸缪，不会去寻 求物质满足，过着简单的生活，所以他们会避免 不必要的消费，“superfluous”在此处意为“不必 要的”。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“But they didn't want...were content with what they had.”可知，祖父母没有扩建他们的房子，主要 是因为他们对所住的小房子很满意。 ·31 参考答案及解析 十八)英语·选择性必修四Unit2 7.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“They also reused and recycled...old Chevrolet was worn out..”可知，祖父母崇尚简朴生活，一辆车 用很久。由此推知，在他们看来，在短时间内换 车是一种消费性生活方式。 8.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Through their example I learned...time,freedom,and money to pursue your dreams.”可知，作者从祖 父母的生活方式中领悟到：简单而充实的生活 是给自己时间、自由和金钱去追求梦想，所以作 者对其祖父母的生活方式表示认可。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 近视的定义、发展趋势、可能原因以及预防措施， 讨论了近视率上升的原因，并提供了一些预防近 视的建议。 9.C【解析】根据上文“Nearsightedness is a common vision condition in which close objects look clear but far objects look blurry.”可知，本 句在定义近视。C选项“近视的医学术语是 myopia。”提供了近视的医学术语，符合语境。 l0.D【解析】根据上文“While our first response is to blame the increased use of screens, experts believe the real reason is not that, exactly,but it's related:namely less time spent outdoors.”可知，专家认为近视增加的真 正原因是减少了户外时间。D选项“自然光对 眼睛健康发育至关重要。”强调了自然光对眼 睛健康发展的重要性，符合语境。 ll.E【解析】根据下文“Most screens are high contrast-like black text on a white page,or light text on a dark background.”提到的高对 比度屏幕，可以推知，本句是在进一步讨论屏 幕使用的影响。E选项“话虽如此，我们电子 屏幕使用率的增加仍然是一个问题。”符合 语境。 WY 真题密卷 12.A【解析】根据下文“People with myopia are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age,such as glaucoma,early cataracts and macular degeneration,.”可知，本句应该是 在引出近视带来的其他问题。A选项“视力模 糊并不是唯一的问题。”引出近视还会带来其 他眼部健康问题，符合语境。 l3.G【解析】根据上文“That's why regular eye examinations are important..”以及下文列举的 一些具体措施，可以推断本句是在提供预防建 议。G选项“你也可以通过一些简单的生活方 式改变来预防眼睛问题。”符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 在高中担任班长的经历，以及这段经历如何改变 了自己，展现了作者从最初的不自信到逐渐发现 自己潜力的过程。 14.A【解析】根据上文“I can still remember the day when I”以及常识可知，第一次到新环境， 人们总会充满好奇。 l5.D【解析】根据上文“I stood alone in a corner of the classroom”和下文“in the world of my own thoughts'”可知，作者当时沉浸在自己的 思绪中。 16.B【解析】根据上文“Other students got to know each other quickly”和下文“I wasn't speaking”可知，这里表示转折关系。“but”最 符合语境。 I7.A【解析】根据上文“our new teacher'”并结合 2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评 第一部分阅读 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 在中国一个农业地区对三轮车产业的深入探访和 体验，以及对中国深厚农耕历史和文化根基的感 受，同时展望了中国未来在三轮车产业和其他领 域的创新发展。 L.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Inan outsider's eyes,China always enjoys a fame for enormous creative inventions.Accordingly,I WY ·3 学科素养周测评 常识可知，老师通常是走进教室的。 l8.C【解析】根据上文“Who wants to be the monitor?”以及下文“their hands”可知，此处指 许多学生举起手来想要做班长。 l9.C【解析】根据下文“I didn't believe I could do it well”可知，作者从未想过当班长。 20.D【解析】根据上下文可知，这里表示转折关 系。“However”最符合语境。 2l.A【解析】根据上文“Looking into his trusting eyes”和下文“I decided to accept it”可知，作者 无法拒绝。 22.D【解析】根据上文“I had never 19_being a monitor because I didn't believe I could do it well.”可知，作者认为班长的工作是有挑战性的。 23.C【解析】根据上文“We all sat silently in our class..”以及下文“Standing up has given me 28 and courage.”可知，这是作者第一次站 起来承担责任展示自己的决心。 24.B【解析】根据下文作者性格的变化可知，这 次经历改变了作者。 25.B【解析】根据上文“I discovered my hidden” 可知，作者发现了自己隐藏的才能。 26.A【解析】“stand up against difficulties'”是固 定搭配，意为“面对困难”。 27.D【解析】根据上下文可知，作者现在能够勇 敢地面对全班发言。 28.C【解析】根据上文“Standing up has given me”可知，站起来承担责任给了作者信心和 勇气。 (十九)英语·选择性必修四Unit3 found myself in Mangling township in Luoyang,Henan Province.I was to film a video about the three-wheeled vehicle industry.”可知，作者来洛阳的目的是探索中国 的创造力。 2.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The magic of the new replaced the dignity of the old,as it did all corners of the United States." 可知，作者提到家乡道路第一次被铺设、社区讨 论是否安装第一个红绿灯，说明新事物取代了 旧事物，现代性融入了日常生活。2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（十八） 英语·选择性必修四Unit2 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A I got the opportunity to pursue an unmatchable educational vision at Stanford University.I was flooded with feelings of relief and excitement.It was a miracle that the American Dream had exposed its colors in my favor. Upon arrival at the campus,ambition burned within me.I imagined becoming President of the Student Union,a member of Cardinal Calypso,and so on.I wanted Stanford to be a place for me to really learn about the vast world. I was extremely occupied beyond the classroom.As an active member of nearly twelve VSOs Voluntary Service Overseas),I could hardly focus on my study. Ultimately,my academic journey at Stanford was characterized by a lack of consistency (连贯性).The letter informing me of my academic suspension(停学)did not come as a surprise.I knew I would have to face consequences. Fortunately,Infomineo,a research organization,offered me the opportunity to complete a six-month internship().This experience has done wonders for me,giving me insight into who I am,what I want to do,where I want to be,and how I can get there.I should have known that the freshman year is about testing out courses and extra- curriculars,and that each decision should end up helping me in the future. Most significantly,I've learned big changes are born of little consistencies.This is what I will carry for the rest of my life,especially at Stanford University.Consistently attending professors'classes or routinely setting aside time to review notes outside the classroom.This is where I stand now,and ready to tackle Stanford again.This time,with clearer sight of how to accomplish my goals,I feel that I have detected and revealed a new power within me. 1.How did the author feel when arriving at Stanford? A.Nervous and excited. B.Confused and relieved. C.Thankful and curious. D.Hopeful and ambitious. 2.What happened to the author at Stanford? A.He was rejected by the Student Union. B.He didn't meet academic requirements. C.He was burdened with heavy schoolwork. D.He succeeded in establishing voluntary groups. 高二学科素养周测评（十八）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Aim high,reach further. asaEssaeEesasesaas 3.Which of the following best describes the author's internship experience? 班级 A.Fruitless. B.Painful. C.Demanding. D.Beneficial. 4.What lesson has the author learned? A.Dreams work wonders. 姓名 B.Changes promote progress. … C.Opportunities favor the prepared mind. 得分 D.Consistencies are of great significance and can make a difference. B My grandparents actively practised simplicity.They both grew up in very large families and lived through the Great Depression.Saving for a rainy day and avoiding superfluous spending was their life guide.Rather than seeking fulfillment through material items,they chose to spend really simple life together,with family and in nature. Over the years my grandparents noticed dramatic changes in their community.Every year more farmland was destroyed to build larger and larger homes.As land prices rose, many of their neighbors sold their homes.Lots of family members encouraged my grandparents to expand their little old house.But they didn't want a bigger place.My grandparents built and lived in a small cottage for most of their lives.They loved their little house and were content with what they had. My grandparents avoided consumptive lifestyle by painting and repairing the house themselves.They lived in a small home,but had a huge garden.They loved gardening and planting because it reduced their grocery bill,improved their health,and gave them an excuse to be outside.They also reused and recycled everything.For instance,they had driven the same car for over 15 years and didn't buy a new one until the old Chevrolet was worn out, Through their example I learned an important lesson:It is possible to live a simple and fulfilling life.My grandparents taught me that living a simple life isn't about self- deprivation().Instead,it is about giving yourself the time,freedom,and money to pursue your dreams.Becoming debt free,downsizing to a smaller home,are a few ways to take control of your life and start pursuing your dreams. 5.What does the underlined word "superfluous"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Meaningful.B.Unnecessary. C.Increasing. D.Troublesome. 6.Why didn't the author's grandparents expand their house? A.They didn't notice the family members'advice. B.Their house were really new and large enough. C.They were too old to do any house-building job. D.They were satisfied with the house they lived in. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十八）英语第2页（共4页）】 WY 7.Which of the following is a consumptive lifestyle in the grandparents'opinion? A.Reusing and recycling things. B.Changing cars in a short time. C.Repairing the house themselves. D.Planting vegetables in the garden. 8.What does the author think of his grandparents'lifestyle? A.Unacceptable.B.Favorable. C.Unreasonable. D.Impossible. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Nearsightedness is a common vision condition in which close objects look clear but far objects look blurry.9 Myopia happens when the shape of the eye-or the shape of certain parts of the eye-causes light rays to bend or refract. Roughly 42%of Americans are nearsighted today,compared to 25%in 1971.The World Health Organization(WHO)predicts that about half of the world's population will have myopia,or nearsightedness,by 2050.It's clear that our vision is becoming increasingly blurry,but researchers are only now beginning to understand why. While our first response is to blame the increased use of screens,experts believe the real reason is not that,exactly,but it's related:namely less time spent outdoors.10 A 2017 study published in JAMA Ophthalmology found a link between increased UVB(中波紫外线) exposure and a decrease in myopia,particularly in children and young adults. 11 Most screens are high contrast-like black text on a white page,or light text on a dark background.It's still a theory,but some scientists think that the contrast of reading a book or looking at a bright screen in a dark room might be overstimulating our retinas(视网膜)，causing more eye growth in children, Most people's vision will stabilize in their teens,but some people develop myopia later in life,typically between ages 20 and 40.12 People with myopia are at a higher risk of developing eye issues as they age,such as glaucoma,early cataracts and macular degeneration. That's why regular eye examinations are important.13 Such as ensuring that you are reading or working in good light,choosing non-glare screens for your computer or TV and taking frequent breaks. A.Blurry vision isn't the only problem. B.There is a sharp increase in nearsightedness. C.The medical term for nearsightedness is myopia. D.Natural light is essential for healthy eye development. E.That said,our increased use of screens is still a problem. F.Researchers are working on ways to slow down rising myopia rates. G.You can also prevent eye issues by making a few simple lifestyle changes. WY 高二学科素养周测评（十八）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lessons of a Monitor Time goes by fast I can still remember the day when I 14 stepped into senior high school.On my first day,I stood alone in a corner of the classroom,15 in the world of my own thoughts.Other students got to know each other quickly,16 I wasn't speaking. Soon,the class bell rang.We all sat silently in our seas.Mr Song,our new teacher, 17 into the classroom.As he finished his introduction speech,Mr Song asked,"Who wants to be the monitor?"So many students tried their best to 18 their hands. As usual,I quietly sat in my seat.I had never 19 being a monitor because I didn't believe I could do it well.20,to my surprise,Mr Song turned to me and said, "The boy at the back,you'll be the monitor,OK?"Looking into his trusting eyes,I could not 21.Although I thought about the 22 tasks I would face,I decided to accept it and said,“OK,I'll do it！” That was my first time that I 23 and showed my determination ()And it 24 me forever.Carrying out the monitor's duties every day,I discovered my hidden 25 for leadership.I came to understand the importance of standing up 26 difficulties.Now I can stand 27 in front of the whole class and give a speech.And I never shy away from asking teachers questions.Standing up has given me 28 and courage.And these qualities (will stay with me on the journey of life,no matter what I experience. 14.A.curiously B.actively C.angrily D.properly 15.A.kept B.annoyed C.moved D.lost 16.A.s0 B.but C.and D.because 17.A.walked B.rushed C.broke D.jumped 18.A.put away B.put down C.put up D.put on 19.A.heard of B.made fun of C.dreamed of D.taken notice of 20.A.Seldom B.Besides C.Sometimes D.However 21.A.refuse B.speak C.agree D.think 22.A.easy B.boring C.fun D.challenging 23.A.made up B.looked up C.stood up D.woke up 24.A.cheered B.changed C.touched D.protected 25.A.excuse B.talent C.wish D.need 26.A.against B.around C.along D.across 27.A.politely B.carefully C.anxiously D.bravely 28.A.surprise B.pleasure C.confidence D.satisfaction 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十八）英语第4页（共4页）