周测评(十七) 选择性必修四Unit 1 Looking Forwards-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（十七） 英语·选择性必修四Unit1 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A "You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five,"a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted."Your blood sugars are much too high."It consumed me.No mater where I was or what I was doing,it was overhead like a dark cloud,waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world. I liked painting.Losing myself in painting filled me with peace.Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words. When I was 21 years old,my right eye went blind.Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday,I had a massive hemorrhage()in my left eye because of an accident.For the next twenty years,vision came and went.I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision.But after one final operation,I lost the battle and all remaining vision.And I buried all dreams of painting. Desperate,I enrolled in()a sixteen-week program for the blind and visually impaired().I learned personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software.A whole new world opened up to me through this program. "Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,"my instructor told me. "You can use the Internet,e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features."It was amazing!Hope went up for the first time in years."By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse,you can use Microsoft Access,Excel and PowerPoint,my instructor added. For the next several years,I learned that when one door closes,another door opens. There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a speaking computer,but I have a speaking watch,alarm clock and calculator. 1.What does the underlined word "it"in Paragraph 1 refer to? A.The right opportunity. B.The children's hospital. C.Consuming too much sugar. D.Losing my sight in the future. 2.What happened when the author was 25 years old? A.He gave up painting. B.He went blind badly. C.He injured his left eye. D.He picked up a new hobby. 高二学科素养周测评（十七）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Fail forward,grow stronger. 3.What brought a turning point to the author? 班级 A.A special program. B.An important interview. C.An inspiring speech. D.A meaningful performance. 4.What does the author intend to tell us? 姓名 A.No pain,no gain. B.Every man has his price. C.Everyone is born equal. 得分 D.Stay positive in the face of life's difficulties. B The patient was a goat..It was being treated for its bladder stone(膀胱结石).It was also contributing to new research that aims to accurately measure pain not only in goats, but other animals as well and even,one day,in people. "If we solve the problem with animals,we can also solve the problem for children and other patients who can't speak,"said Ludovica Chiavaccini,a clinical associate professor in the University of Florida's College of Veterinary Medicine. Chiavaccini and her colleagues filmed the faces of goats that were in pain and those that were comfortable.Then they fed the data into an artificial intelligence-based model which learnt to distinguish goats in pain by their faces alone. According to the test,the accuracy of the system,trained and tested on 40 goats so far,was 62%to 80%at identifying pained faces.With data on more goats and other animal species,these kinds of AI models may help doctors treat pain effectively in patients they can't speak with. "It's not just an animal-welfare issue,Chiavaccini said."We also know animals that are in pain don't gain weight.Farmers are becoming more and more aware of the need to control pain in animals."Pain assessment in animals has historically been both difficult and subjective(主观的).Traditionally,veterinarians(兽医)had to rely on decades of experience to make correct judgment. Researchers have developed standardized pain scales for different species in recent years to reduce subjectivity,but the quality of those measures varies wildly.When Chiavaccini and her team started the study-inspired by a graduate student's love of goats-there wasn't any pain scale available for goats at all.Today,a single pain score for goats exists.But it is only suitable for male goats that are in pain,showing that a more general system is needed,"Chiavaccini said. 5.How does the author bring in the topic of the text? A.By raising a question. B.By analyzing a case. C.By doing an experiment. D.By describing a scene. 6.Why do the farmers intend to control the animals'pain? A.To increase animal's weight. B.To improve their farming skills. C.To reduce their treatment costs. D.To improve animals'happiness. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十七）英语第2页（共4页）】 WY 7.What does the underlined word "standardized"in the last paragraph mean? A.Expensive. B.Temporary. C.One-formed. D.Complicated. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Pain:Patients'Source of Suffering B.AI:Bringing Hope to the Future C.Goats:the Target of Medical Experts D.AI Models:Detecting Faces in Pain 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Robert Frost was born in 1874 in San Francisco,California.He spent his first 40 years in relative obscurity(默默无闻).He lived in England for a while and published his first works there.9 He won four Pulitzer Prizes for his poetry and was considered by many to be the unofficial“poet laureate(桂冠诗人)”of the United States.. 10 In fact,experts consider it to be the most widely read and remembered American poem of the last century.Its iconic last lines have been repeated so often that some people think the title of the poem is actually "The Road Less Traveled. Poetry experts point out that it's also likely the most misinterpreted poem of all time.11 Frost describes one road as "just as fair"as the other and notes that travelers “Had worn them really about the same'”. The title also provides a clue that everything may not be as it seems with Frost's poem.Readers tend to focus on the road less traveled,since Frost says it "has made all the difference".12 It might mean we should put our focus on the road that wasn't taken. Frost supposedly wrote the poem for British poet Edward Thomas as a gentle joke about Thomas'tendency to regret whatever path they took on their walks through the English countryside. Frost apparently didn't believe in lamenting(感到遗憾)over what might have been.. Perhaps his message to the reader is simply to focus on the path you choose and make the most of it.13 If so,that's good advice for any decision you might need to make! A.If you do that,it will make all the difference. B.Yet he titles his poem The Road Not Taken. C.Some people choose to take the road less traveled. D.The Road Not Taken is by far Frost's most famous work. E.Then he achieved success as a poet after returning to the United States. F.The poem can only be correctly interpreted based on Frost's inspiration. G.Read the poem carefully and you'll find there's not much difference between the two roads. WY 高二学科素养周测评（十七）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Ethan was a senior high student,and the annual Science Fair was on the way.Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights,Ethan 14 at his half-built robot.The science fair was just two days away,and his circuit board had 15 again.His teammate, Maya,noticed his slumped shoulders and sat beside him."We've fixed worse issues before,"she said,handing him a screwdriver."Remember how we 16 the coding problem last week?"Ethan nodded,her optimism 17 his frustration. The next morning,their teacher,Ms.Rivera,reviewed their project plan. "Collaboration is key,she reminded them,pointing to a 18 diagram on the whiteboard."Trust each other's 19."By lunchtime,Maya had redesigned the wiring, while Ethan 20 a new sensor.Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair's eve,disaster struck:the robot's motor 21.Ethan panicked,but Maya calmly suggested 22 parts from an old prototype."It's risky,but we have no 23,"she said.They worked until midnight,their determination 24 the ticking clock. At the fair,their robot wobbled (initially but then rolled 25 through the obstacle course.The judges applauded their 26 solution.When they won third place, Ethan felt27一not just for the trophy(奖杯)，but for learning that challenges could be 28 with persistence and teamwork. 14.A.stared B.glanced C.glared D.shouted 15.A.exploded B.malfunctioned C.collapsed D.vanished 16.A.avoided B.escaped C.solved D.ignored 17.A.deepening B.masking C.fueling D.erasing 18.A.chaotic B.vivid C.detailed D.abstract 19.A.insights B.strengths C.weaknesses D.doubts 20.A.purchased B.borrowed C.programmed D.destroyed 21.A.froze B.sparkled C.accelerated D.clarified 22.A.distributing B.hiding C.selling D.replacing 23.A.time B.choice C.tools D.patience 24.A.fighting B.following C.obeying D.laughing 25.A.suddenly B.vividly C.smoothly D.roughly 26.A.restless B.innovative C.expensive D.outdated 27.A.pride B.envy C.guilt D.boredom 28.A.escaped B.avoided C.worsened D.conquered 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十七）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的右眼失明， 左眼视力严重受损，但作者没有气馁，“一个特殊 的课程”给作者带来了一个转折，点。 1.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“You'll be blind by the time you're twenty-five,'a doctor at Children's Hospital predicted.”可知，画线词 t指的是“在未来会失明”。 2.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Precisely three months ..my left eye because of an accident..”可知，作者25岁时左眼受伤。 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Desperate,I enrolled in(注册).A whole new world opened up to me through this program.”可知，“一个特 殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。 4.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“For the next several years.the gift of technology.”可知， 作者告诉我们“面对生活中的困难，要乐观。” B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了研究 人员通过拍摄山羊面部数据训练人工智能模型来 识别疼痛的情况，还阐述了准确测量动物疼痛的 重要性以及当前动物疼痛评估存在的问题。 5.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The patient was a goat.It was being treated for its bladder stone(膀胱结石).”可知，此处描述了 一只山羊接受治疗的场景，以此引出利用山羊 开展测量疼痛研究这一话题。 6.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“We also know animals that are in pain don't gain weight.Farmers are becoming more and more aware of the need to control pain in animals." 可知，农民想要控制动物的疼痛是为了让动物 增重。 7.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的 "Researchers have developed standardized pain scales for different species in recent years to ·2 参考答案及解析 (十七)英语·选择性必修四Unit1 reduce subjectivity,but the quality of those measures varies wildly.”可知，研究人员开发这 些疼痛量表是为了减少主观性，那么这些量表 应该是统一规范的，所以“standardized'”意为“标 准化的，统一的”，与“One-formed”意思相近。 8.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“With data on more goats and other animal species, these kinds of Al models may help doctors treat pain effectively in patients they can't speak with.”并通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了 研究人员通过拍摄山羊面部数据训练人工智能 模型来识别疼痛，且随着数据增多这类模型可 能帮助医生有效治疗无法交流的患者的疼痛， 故D选项“人工智能模型：检测疼痛表情”适合 作为文章标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要介绍 了诗人Robert Frost的生平以及对其著名的作品 《未选择的路》的解读。 9.E【解析】根据空后“He won four Pulitzer Prizes.of the United States.”可知，空后指的 是他在美国获奖。选项与后文内容一致，指的 是他回到美国后，成了一个成功的诗人。 l0.D【解析】根据空后“In fact,experts consider it to be...the poem is actually 'The Road Less Traveled.’”可推测，空处应该提到Frost的一 首诗。选项提出Frost最著名的作品一《未 选择的路》，与后文内容一致。 1l.G【解析】根据空后内容“Frost describes. about the same.”可知，后文讲述的是两条路 其实是一样的。选项与后文内容一致，指的都 是对这两条路的解读，也就是两条路是一 样的。 l2.B【解析】根据空前“The title also provides a clue…since Frost says it‘has made all the difference”.可知，这个标题也让人们有所误 解。选项延续前文内容，指的是Frost将诗命 名为“未选择的路”，而这个诗歌的名字引出后 文“It might mean we should put our focus on the road that wasn't taken.”。 WY 真题密卷 13.A【解析】根据空前“Perhaps his message… make the most of it..”可知，作者认为Frost的 这首诗可能是希望读者专注于自己选择的路， 并充分利用它。选项延续前文文内容，指的是 如果能专注自己所选择的路，那么一切都会不 一样。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍的 是Ethan和Maya在科学展览前克服重重困难，通 过团队合作与坚持，最终成功完成机器人项目并 获得奖项的经历。 l4.A【解析】根据下文“at his half-built robot”以及 "The science fair was just two days away,and his circuit board had 15 again.”可知，科学 展临近但电路板又出问题了，此时Ethan应是专 注地盯着机器人，表现出Ethan专注又担忧的 情绪。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“again”和“fixed worse issues before'”可知，此处指的是再次出现 故障。 l6.C【解析】根据上文“We've fixed worse issues before,'she said,handing him a screwdriver..”可知，他们之前修复过更糟糕的 问题，由此可知，此处指的是如何解决编码 问题。 I7.D【解析】根据上文“Ethan nodded,her optimism”和下文“his frustration'”可知，Ethan 点了点头，由此推知是她的乐观消滁了他的 沮丧。 I8.C【解析】根据上文“The next morning,their teacher,Ms.Rivera,reviewed their project plan.”可知，老师在给学生讲解项目计划，白板 上的图表应是详细的。 l9.B【解析】根据上文“Collaboration is key'”可 知，老师强调合作，所以此处应是让学生相信 彼此的长处，发挥各自优势进行合作。 WY ·3 学科素养周测评 20.C【解析】根据上文“Maya had redesigned the wiring'”和while以及下文“a new sensor”并结 合语境可知，此处讲述的是他们在设计机器人 参加科技展，两人分工合作，Maya重新设计了 线路而Ethan应是给传感器编程。 21.A【解析】根据上文“disaster struck'”可知，机 器人出现了严重问题，由此可推断，此处指机 器人的马达突然停止工作。 22.D【解析】根据上文的“disaster struck:the robot's motor21”以及下文“parts from an old prototype”可知，马达出现了问题， Maya建议用旧样机的零件来更换，解决当前 问题。 23.B【解析】根据上文“It's risky”并结合语境可 知，机器人的马达坏了，而科学展在即，使用旧 样机零件更换有风险，结合上文“but”可知，此 处表示他们别无选择。 24.A【解析】根据上文“They worked until midnight”以及下文“the ticking clock”并结合 语境可知，科学展时间紧迫可知，他们争分夺 秒地工作，决心与时间对抗。 25.C【解析】根据上文“At the fair,their robot wobbled(摇晃)initially but then”以及 “through the obstacle course'”可知，此处与 “wobbled(摇晃)”形成转折，所以此处指的是 机器人后来顺利通过了障碍赛。 26.B【解析】根据上文“Ethan panicked,but Maya calmly suggested 22 parts from an old prototype.”可知，这种解决问题的方式具 有创新性，得到评委的称赞。 27.A【解析】根据上文“they won third place”可 知，取得好成绩，Ethan应是感到自豪。 28.D【解析】根据下文“with persistence and teamwork”并结合语境可知，他们克服重重困 难最终在科学展取得好成绩，所以此处表示挑 战可以通过坚持和团队合作被战胜。