周测评(十二) 选择性必修三Units 1-3综合-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（十二） 英语·选择性必修三Units1一3综合 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间60分钟。) 第一部分 语言运用（共两节；满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I was once troubled by scars.But now I find it funny when people are 1 of the scars they have on their bodies.To me,scars shine a light on who a person 2 is. I was born in the year 2000.Ten days after I was born,I had my first surgery,3 my first of many scars.I consider myself to be quite different because my 4 are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do.It's 5 like me. Then,after several more months of going in and out of the hospital I received my biggest and most 6 scar from a six-hour open-heart surgery.This one 7 all the way vertically down my chest.8,the heart is a symbol of love,so I see this scar as representative of my 9 to love and my perseverance.Today,I am completely healthy.10 I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups,my heart condition does not hinder (my abilities in any way.If it weren't for my 11,nobody would know I am any different from the next person. The thing is,I 12 my scars.I wear them as badges of courage and survival.I often 13 why they would want to hide their best stories.I don't know why they call their survival an 14.If you have a scar,big or small,be 15 It's part of who you are. 1.A.emotive B.conscious C.ashamed D.independent 2.A.constantly B.naturally C.suddenly D.truly 3.A.removing B.gaining C.analyzing D.seizing 4.A.inferences B.emotions C.conditions D.divisions 5.A.shallow B.unique C.protective D.intense 6.A.meaningful B.mysterious C.tolerable D.cruel 7.A.runs B.disappears C.leads D.moves 高二学科素养周测评（十二） 英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Dare to dream,dare to achieve. 8.A.Literally B.Eventually C.Typically D.Alternatively 班级 9.A.ability B.dream C.application D.plan 10.A.When B.As C.Because D.Although 姓名 11.A.accidents B.wish C.scars D.nerves 12.A.love B.forget C.avoid D.cure 得分 13.A.repair B.wonder C.describe D.inform 14.A.advantage B.absence C.innovation D.imperfection 15.A.guilty B.aware C.envious D.proud 第二节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As you walk into the Shandong Arts and Crafts Exhibition Center,you are greeted by 16 impressive sight:a larger-than-life rabbit.17 (decorate)with an auspicious (吉利的)cloud atop,the Tuzi Wang,or“lord rabbit'”,is dressed in a golden helmet, armor and a flowing red robe. The 18 (create)of the rabbit figure is Yang Feng,an inheritor of this Shandong intangible cultural heritage.Located on the second floor of the exhibition center is his studio 19 he displays his works.Besides,there are also many cultural creative products 20 (feature)the lord rabbit,including T-shirts,puzzles and notebooks,as well as an area for people to try their hands at making a rabbit figure 21 (they). After dedicating two decades to perfecting his craft,Yang is committed 22 promoting the traditional skill of creating the lord rabbit in his own unique style."For me, crafting the rabbit is not just a job,but a lifelong career that I am 23 (passion) about,”he says. Hou Yangjun,the deputy secretary-general of the Chinese Folk Literature and Art Association,explains that a folk tradition emerges in Jinan where citizens worship ( a clay rabbit god named Tuzi Wang during the Mid-Autumn Festival and it 24 (pass) down for several centuries."The rabbit god is known as Tu'er Ye in Beijing and Tuzi Wang in Jinan.Despite minor differences in their appearance,both of them share the same origin and are 25 (traditional)crafted from mud and clay,"Hou adds. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十二）英语第2页（共4页） WY 第二部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你是李华，一名高二学生，在学习了关于“中国航天之父”钱学森的课文后，被他 的爱国主义精神所感动，被他克服困难坚持不懈的科研精神所激励，想和他进行一场跨越 时空的交流。请给他写一封信，内容包括： 1.你对钱学森的了解（比如成就、品质、精神…）； 2.你对钱学森的仰慕和感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Respected Mr.Qian, I'm Li Hua,a senior two student. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分）》 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 13-year-old Ryan was a lazy video game addict who always required the help of the housekeeper for everything.His father,Alex,noticed how spoiled (his son was, so he decided to set things right. One day,Ryan was running late for school,but he was still busy playing video games.He was so distracted that he had no time to put on his socks and shoes,so the housekeeper did it for him. WY 高二学科素养周测评（十二）英语第3页（共4页）】 真题 "Dad,I'm ready.Let's go!"he finally shouted,taking his school bag.Alex had always driven him to his school even though it was just a seven-minute walk from their home.For Ryan,that would seem like a hundred tiring miles. That morning,to Ryan's surprise,Alex asked him to walk to school instead."What? No!I can't carry this heavy bag to school on foot.Please drop me off,Dad,Ryan said. But Alex turned a deaf ear."You're a grown-up boy now,Ryan!Just walk.Get used to it,”he said. Ryan had no choice but to walk along the road.He was out of breath when he got to the school gate.He came into his classroom and sat on the chair quickly.He was tired. He wasn't used to walking,even for a few minutes.What a lazy and weak boy Ryan was! When Ryan was still resting,he found a boy he didn't know entering the classroom in a wheelchair.The boy was Mike,who was new to Ryan's neighborhood and lived very close to Ryan's house.He moved in with his grandparents recently after he lost his ability to walk in a car crash that killed his parents.Regardless of his extremely bad luck,Mike decided to be strong,optimistic,confident,brave and independent. Although Mike was new in class,all classmates welcomed him warmly.Ryan never made a single friend all these years.Nobody liked him because he was lazy.The attention Mike got that day made him more upset. The next day,Ryan begged his dad to drive him to his school again.But Alex just shook his head.Quite disappointed,Ryan had to walk to school. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Just as he left home,he saw Mike alone on the road,pushing his wheelchair. Encouraged by Mike's words,Ryan decided to try to be independent. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十二）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 13.F【解析】下文“For example,many people turn to alcohol to relieve the stress,which just kills them slowly.Don't follow the path to anger..”通过举例说明了有些人采取了无效 甚至有害的方法来应对问题，强调“做真正有 效之事”，F选项“Most people get busy doing the things that don't get them anywhere..”引 出反面例证，与下文“alcohol.kills them slowly”形成例证关系，凸显正确行动的重要 性，且“don't get them anywhere'”与“actually works”形成语义对比，特合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述一 个教室恶作剧事件引出深刻的人生哲理。一名学 生被贴上侮辱性标签后，意外展现能力破解难题， 老师顺势引导，传递“无视他人负面标签”、“珍惜 真诚友谊”双重主题，凸显逆境中保持自信与辨明 真友情的重要性。 14.B【解析】根据下文“It seems that you don't know about the paper your classmate has 20 on your back.”可知，这个同学不知道被贴纸条， 所以此处是指保守这个秘密。 l5.A【解析】根据上文“In a school classroom, one student playfully pasted a paper on his classmate's back that read‘T'm an Idiot'.”并 结合实际可知，此处是指引起学生们不时的 笑声。 16.C【解析】根据下文“the only one who could solve it was the boy with the sticker”可知，只 有一个学生解决这个问题，所以是有挑战性的 问题。 l7.D【解析】根据下文“the only one who could solve it was the boy with the sticker”可知，只 有那个贴着贴纸的男孩解决了问题，所以是令 人惊讶的。 l8.A【解析】根据上文“the only one who could solve it'”可知，男孩走向黑板是为了解决问题， 是上文“solve”的词义复现。 l9.D【解析】根据上文“the only one who could 2025一2026学年度高二 英语·选择性必修 第一部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作 者自身多次手术留下独特伤疤的经历，阐述了对 伤疤的全新认知，并呼吁人们为自己的生存印记 感到自豪。 l.C【解析】根据上文“I was once troubled by scars.But now I find it funny”和下文“they have on their bodies”可知，此处指现在当人们 ·1 参考答案及解析 solve it was the boy with the sticker'”并结合 实际可知，此处指老师要求全班同学为男孩 鼓掌。 20.B【解析】根据上文“In a school classroom, one student playfully pasted a paper on his classmate's back that read‘I'm an Idiot’.”可 知，男孩被同学在后背贴了纸条，空处与上文 “pasted”形成同义复现。 2l.A【解析】根据下文“First,throughout your life...Second,it's not about the number of friends you have”可知，老师给学生们分享了 两个人生经验。 22.C【解析】根据上文“people will use hurtful words”以及上文提到的男孩被贴纸条可知，此 处指人们会用一些伤人的话给你贴上标签。 23.B【解析】根据上文“Then he asked the rest of the class to 14 it a secret..”以及“If your classmate had known about the paper,he might not have”可知，被贴标签的同学并不知 晓背上纸条，若其知情，可能不会主动回答 问题。 24.D【解析】根据下文“In life,ignore the labels others assign to you'”可知，此处指要忽略别人 给你的标签。 25.C【解析】根据下文“It's evident that he doesn't have a loyal friend among all of you" 可知，重要的不是你有多少朋友，而是他们对 你的忠诚。 26.D【解析】根据上文“Then he asked the rest of the class to14 it a secret.”可知，同学中 没有人提醒男孩关于纸条的事。 27.A【解析】根据语境可知，此处指如果你没有 朋友在背后保护你，照顾你，真正关心你，那还 是一个人独处更好。 28.A【解析】根据上文“In life,all you have to do is 24 the labels people give you and take every chance you have to learn,grow and improve yourself.”可知，此处指抓住每一个学 习、成长和提高自己的机会。 学科素养周测评（十二） 三Units13综合 因自身伤疤而感到羞耻时，作者却觉得有趣。 2.D【解析】根据下文“It's part of who you are.” 可知，一个人身上的疤痕能真正显示你是一个 怎样的人。 3.B【解析】根据上文“I had my first surgery'”可 知，作者刚出生就做了一个手术，所以得到了第 一道伤疤。 WY 真题密卷 4.C【解析】根据下文“very few people have the same scar as I do'”可知，作者的状况比较罕见。 5.B【解析】根据上文“I consider myself to be quite different”和下文“like me”可知，作者认为 这个伤疤同自己一样是独特的。 6.A【解析】根据下文“the heart is a symbol of love,so I see this scar as representative of my 9_to love and my perseverance”可知，作者 认为心脏象征着爱，因此这个在心脏处的伤疤 很有意义。 7.A【解析】根据上文“scar from a six-hour open- heart surgery”可知，这个伤疤是开胸手术留下 的，因此它是在心脏位置自上而下垂直延伸下 来的。 8.C【解析】根据下文“the heart is a symbol of love”可知，心脏是爱的象征是普遍认知。 9.A【解析】根据上文“scar from a six-hour open- heart surgery”和下文“my abilities in any way” 可知，作者经历了六个小时手术留下了伤疤，因 此这代表作者具备爱人的能力与坚韧毅力。 l0.D【解析】根据下文“I still go to the hospital for yearly check-ups,my heart condition does not hinder(阻碍)my abilities in any way..”可 知，此处表达前后句的转折，即虽然仍然每年 去医院进行检查，但作者的心脏状况丝毫不妨 碍他的能力。 ll.C【解析】根据上文“I consider myself to be quite different because my 4 are rare and very few people have the same scar as I do. It's5,like me.”可知，作者认为自己和 伤疤都是独特的，如果没有这个伤疤，就没有 人知道自己和其他人有什么不同。 I2.A【解析】根据下文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival.”可知，作者积极看待伤 疤，此处指作者爱他的伤疤。 l3.B【解析】根据下文“why they would want to hide their best stories”可知，作者对他人隐藏 伤疤的行为感到困惑。 l4.D【解析】根据上文“they would want to hide their best stories”可知，作者不知道为什么其 他人把他们的幸存称作不完美。 15.D【解析】根据上文“I wear them as badges of courage and survival.”和下文“It's part of who you are..”可知，作者认为伤疤象征着自己 的勇气，因此应该为有伤疤而自豪。 WY 。2 学科素养周测评 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道 了中国传统手工艺，非物质文化遗产—免子王， 包括其制作工艺以及相关传统等。 16.an【解析】考查冠词。修饰单数可数名词，表 示泛指，用不定冠词；空后单词impressive首 字母发元音，用an。 17.Decorated【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中有 is,设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，decorate和 主句主语“the Tuzi Wang,or‘lord rabbit'” 之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；设空处位 于句首，首字母大写。 l8.creator【解析】考查名词。分析句子成分可 知，设空处应为名词形式，表示“创作者”，指 “杨峰”，应用单数形式。 l9.where【解析】考查定语从句。设空单词为定 语从句的关系词，先行词为his studio,在定语 从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。 20.featuring【解析】考查非谓语动词。设空处作 后置定语，被修饰词products和动词feature 之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。 21.themselves【解析】考查代词。根据句意可知， 此处指“自己做某事”，应用逻辑主语people的 反身代词themselves,.表示“他们自己”。 22.to【解析】考查介词。be committed to为固定 搭配，意为“致力于…”，符合本句句意。 23.passionate【解析】考查形容词。设空处作表 语，应用形容词。be passionate about意为“热 爱，对…热情”。 24.has been passed【解析】考查谓语动词。设空 处为本句谓语动词，根据时间状语for several centuries可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语 为it,和动词pass之间为被动关系，所以用被 动语态；主语it为单数，用has。 25.traditionally【解析】考查副词。根据句意可 知，设空处作状语，应用副词形式。 第二部分写作 第一节 Respected Mr.Qian, I'm Li Hua,a senior two student.Having read an essay about you in my textbook,I gain a profound insight into your tremendous achievements and far-reaching scientific spirit. Eager to take up my pen,I can't resist the temptation to extend my deep admiration and enlightenment to you. ·英语· It is universally acknowledged that perhaps no other scientist has had a greater impact on China's aerospace science than you.In response to our motherland's call and need,you resolutely gave up the privileged conditions in the US and determined to return to China to make as much contribution as you could. You have set a good example for us younger generation,and we should follow in your footsteps to strengthen our country with our joint efforts. Yours Sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 Just as he left home,he saw Mike alone on the road,pushing his wheelchair.Curious, Ryan slowed down and approached him.He helped push his wheelchair forward and asked, 2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了微软 的人工智能研究团队与太平洋西北国家实验室的 同事合作，利用人工智能开发出一种使用较少锂 的电池。 1.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lithium batteries have become the industry standard... But lithium is expensive,which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives.In this new effort,the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries.”可知，锂价格昂贵， 研究团队开发使用较少锂的电池是为了降低电 池成本。 2.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的 "Nothing that aI applications are good at using massive amounts of data...could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to raplace...material would behave..”以及第四段中的“Using this approach,the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities.”可知，“this approach”指的是使 用人工智能来筛选出可能代替锂的物质。 ·2 参考答案及解析 "Don't you have any family members to help you?”Mike stopped and turned around..“Thank you!I don't want to depend on others to do things for me,"he said with a smile.As they continued,Mike talked about his family and explained his determination to be strong and brave."I can't walk,but that doesn't make me weak,”he ended.. Encouraged by Mike's words,Ryan decided to try to be independent.When he informed Mike of his decision,Mike supported him.Together, they happily headed towards their school.The next morning,to Alex's surprise,Ryan waved goodbye to him and walked with Mike to school, without requiring Alex to drive him.With time going by,Ryan and Mike were inseparable and became best friends.And motivated by Mike, Ryan quit wasting time on video games and took on many duties without relying on other people. (十三)英语·选择性必修三Unit4 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The scientists suggested...replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium(钠)atoms..”可知，研究团队向太平洋 西北国家实验室的材料科学家咨询建议，采纳 建议后最终找到了一个有前景的替代方案。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "After using the new approach to build a working battery,the researchers found it had lower conductivity(导电性)than needed-but they also believe that there is room for improvement.”可知，新方法制造的电池导电性 低于所需水平，即效果不如预期。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章围绕英国政 府考虑在司法系统中使用人工智能展开讨论，并 阐迷述了人工智能在司法系统中的应用的优势和 劣势。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Unlike humans,these AI systems lack understanding and sympathy,often finding people guilty in such cases,which could have negative effects on legal situations.”可知，关于 司法系统中的人工智能，一个重大担忧是它缺 乏理解和同情，即不心软、没有人情味。 WY