周测评(七) 选择性必修二Unit 6 Survival-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（七） 英语·选择性必修二Unit6 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 This week I visited Cambodia,and it could not have come at a "hotter"time,in the most literal sense of the word,because the temperatures in Siem Reap were almost 7C above average.The night before,it rained in a few areas,and I could see the excitement around me with many calling their families to say,"It rained in my village!"But this sadly seemed to be an exception.In most areas of the country,farmers have been unable to plant the second rice crop,leading to economic hardship. As I made my way,in the sweltering heat,to visit a secondary school in the rural area in Siem Reap.As I walked from classroom to classroom,I wondered how learning outcomes must be impacted by the heat waves,and what would happen to the ability of children to learn,to play and to progress in school. But what made me excited was learning about the after-school programme on handling environmental challenges.As temperatures are rising,so are children rising to the occasion.Through the life skills training programme,students in Grade 9,learn to analyse problems,learn to work together,learn to find solutions.The programme also helps them to understand the environmental challenges of today's world and how as young people they can be part of the solution. In the afternoon,I went to see the impact of their work in the field.We had lunch with the community leaders and youth volunteers as well as a 12-year-old student from the school.They showed me what they had done in terms of waste management.The village was clean and green.And the community leader said to me,"I am grateful for this programme.” During the chat I thought young people can be and must be part of the solution.They may not be rainmakers,but they certainly are change makers! 1.What does the author mean by saying the underlined words? A.Cambodia is suffering from drought. B.Lack of rain is bad for planting crop. C.Raining less upsets some Cambodians. D.Some of Cambodians dislike heave rain. 2.What did the author feel when seeing Cambodian students? A.Concerned. B.Annoyed. C.Full of admiration. D.Filled with stress. 高二学科素养周测评（七）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Learn from failure. 3.What is the purpose of setting up the programme? 班级 A.To improve the students'life skills. B.To demonstrate environmental protection. C.To introduce a new method to deal with waste. 姓名 D.To improve students'awareness of protecting their environment. 4.What is the main topic of Paragraph 4? A.The process of waste management in the village. 得分 B.The author's lunch experience with different people. C.The introduction of the after-school programme in detail. D.The impact of students'work on the village environment. B A new study warns that more than a fifth of all reptile(爬行动物)species are threatened with extinction,which may have a bad impact on the planet. The largest ever analysis of the state of the world's reptiles,published in Nature, has showed that 21%0 of the reptile species are facing extinction.The study says from lizards to snakes,such a loss could have disastrous impacts on ecosystems around the world. Although many reptiles live in dry environments such as deserts,most species occur in forests,where they suffer from threats such as logging of land for agriculture.30%of the forest-dwelling reptiles are at risk of extinction,compared with 14%in dry habitats. Hunting is also a major threat to reptiles,especially turtles and crocodiles,many of which are at risk of extinction.Another major contributing factor is the introduction of invasive species. "If we removed reptiles,it could change ecosystems fundamentally,with unfortunate knock-on effects,such as increases in pest insects,"said Neil Cox,co-leader of the study. "Biodiversity,including reptiles,supports the ecosystem services that provide a healthy environment for people. Our hope is that this first-ever assessment of the world's 10,000-plus reptiles helps put them in the spotlight and goes some way to highlighting this diversity,and just how much we have to lose.As well as controlling rats,mosquitoes and other pests,reptiles deliver many other benefits."They help spread seeds,especially in island environments," said researcher Hoffmann."We've also achieved many medical advances from studies of reptiles.” The results of the study are not all doom and gloom.Scientists have found, surprisingly,that if they set out to protect places where threatened birds,mammals and amphibians(两栖动物)live together,they'll meanwhile protect many more threatened reptiles. 5.Which is the main concern raised by the new study? A.The loss of reptiles. B.The overpopulation of reptiles. C.The sharp increase in reptile species. D.The disastrous influence of reptiles on nature. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（七）英语第2页（共4页） WY 6.How many factors causing the extinction of species are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 7.What did Neil Cox and Hoffmann both say about reptiles? A.Their benefits. B.Their habitats. C.Their living habits. D.Their health problems. 8.What does the underlined phrase "doom and gloom"in the last paragraph mean? A.Disappointing.B.Odd. C.Satisfactory. D.Amazing. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Fast fashion has been on the rise since the early 2000s.9 However,it has harmful effects on the environment.Here are some facts about fast fashion that you may not know. 100 billion pieces of clothing are produced each year.To keep up with changing fashions,a large amount of clothing is produced every year-100 billion pieces to be exact.10 This results in a huge amount of textile (waste.About 85%of all textiles are thrown away every year,from clothes that lose their quality to clothes that go out of fashion. ●11 Every piece of clothing is made from some kind of fabric(织物).Some clothes are made from natural fibres (such as cotton or wool,which require a large amount of water to produce.For example,more than 20,000 litres(L)of water are needed to get just one kilogram of cotton!Water is also used in other clothing production processes,such as giving colour to fabrics.It can take around 7000 litres of water to produce one pair of jeans and 2700 litres to produce a cotton shirt! OFast,cheap clothes mean poor working conditions for workers.Fast fashion is made by factory workers in developing countries.Often working conditions are poor:12 Fast fashion companies often place making money above workers health and well-being. As consumers(消费者)，we can all play our part in reducing the environmental influence of the fashion industry.We should take care of our clothes to make sure that they last as long as possible.13 When we grow out of our clothes we can donate them instead of throwing them away. A.That's almost 12 pieces for every human being on the planet. B.There are low pay,poor safety rules,and long working hours. C.Fast fashion has made new fashionable clothes more affordable. D.The fashion industry uses a lot of water,about 93 billion m3 every year. E.Where possible,we can repair our clothes instead of buying new clothes F.The fashion industry has become the second largest polluter of clean water. G.Consumers keep buying and throwing away clothes and create unnecessary waste. WY 高二学科素养周测评（七）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 An emergency call from a dad having chest pains and trouble breathing can be a scary thing.But thankfully,a(n)14 between that dad's 5-year-old daughter and police dispatcher(调度员)Jason Bonham turned out to be more humor than 15,The recording has repeatedly gone viral (since 2010.It's perfectly 16. When an Indiana dad called the police and couldn't 17,his daughter Savannah picked up the phone.Remaining remarkably calm,the girl 18 answered Jason's questions-and added her live report as well. At Jason's request,she made sure the front door was 19 so the emergency crew could get in..She told him about their dog,who“barks a lot”,but was“friendly”.She 2 )her dad,saying“Don't worry,Dad”and“Stay calm,Dad.”She also kept Jason informed with what was happening,repeatedly saying,"So far,so good." But the most 21 part was when Savannah told Jason she and her dad were in their “jammies(睡衣裤)”so she'd have to change.“Idon't know what I'm gonna22,but… oh,Dad really needs oxygen,real fast." Jason said he was surprised by how Savannah 23 the call."Most people would get frightened in such a situation.Every time I listen to the recording I'm 24.She's just a little person.” 25 despite the scare,everything turned out fine for Savannah's dad.When the 26 went viral,her mom posted on the social media,"We are so grateful that Savannah's emergency call is still being 27.It makes the entire night worthwhile. The more 28 it brings and the more adults teach children what to do,the better!" 14.A.quarrel B.agreement C.conversation D.secret 15.A.horror B.inspiration C.surprise D.disappointment 16.A.acceptable B.suitable C.hopeless D.timeless 17.A.move B.talk C.wait D.help 18.A.eagerly B.expertly C.politely D.casually 19.A.unlocked B.undamaged C.checked D.marked 20.A.woke up B.dressed up C.comforted D.pleased 21.A.amusing B.touching C.important D.curious 22.A.take B.do C.find D.wear 23.A.viewed B.handled C.made D.expected 24.A.concerned B.amazed C.satisfied D.relaxed 25.A.Somehow B.Indeed C.Luckily D.Ironically 26.A.joke B.interview C.story D.article 27.A.passed around B.referred to C.studied D.checked 28.A.guidance B.opportunity C.encouragement D.awareness 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（七）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 17.D【解析】此处表述行动迅速，应用quickly。 I8.B【解析】根据后文“off all the…guide her”可 知，为了引导鹿，他们封锁了其他路线。 19.B【解析】此处指用让鹿恐慌的方式，引导她 回到敞开的大门。 20.A【解析】从常识角度不难理解小鹿发出的是 跳跃动作。 21.C【解析】照应文章开头，工人们都在工作的 状态，此处指回去工作。 22.B【解析】照应下句中的“this one…us again” 指每个人的脸上都洋溢着喜悦的微笑。 23.D【解析】（救助小鹿）这件事好像又使我们精 力饱满，快乐回归，同时提醒了我们生活的真 谛，辛苦的同时也会有快乐存在。remind sb of sth“提醒某人某事”。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 62岁的徽州木雕国家级非物质文化遗产传承人蒯 正华修复木雕的经验与感悟。 24.initially【解析】考查副词。空处在句中作状 语，表示“最初”，应用副词形式initially。. 25.which【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限 制性定语从句，“one piece”为先行词，指物，所 以用on which来引导定语从句，故填which。 2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测i 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者 在柬埔寨访问期间的所见所闻，包括当地面临的 千旱问题以及学生们通过课外项目积极应对环境 挑战的情况。 1.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The night before,it rained in a few areas,and I could see the excitement around me with many calling their families to say,'It rained in my village！'”和“In most areas of the country, farmers have been unable to plant the second rice crop,leading to economic hardship.”可知， 大部分地区没有下雨，农民无法种植第二季水 稻，说明束埔寨正遭受干旱，故画线句子指的是 束埔寨正在遭受千旱。 2.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AsI walked from classroom to classroom,I wondered how learning outcomes must be impacted by the heat waves,and what would happen to the ability of children to learn,to play and to progress in school.”可知，作者担心热浪会影响学生的学习成 果以及他们在学校的成长。 ·1 参考答案及解析 26.to have lived【解析】考查非谓语动词。前面 的“who”代指“Shun”,与空处是主动关系，且 “over4000 years ago”表示动作已经发生，故 填to have lived。 27.a【解析】考查不定冠词。at a giance是固定 短语，表示“一瞥，看一眼”，故用不定冠词a。 28.farming【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作“led to”的宾语，“elephants”是逻辑主语，所以用动 名词的主动形式，故填farming。 29.whether/if【解析】考查宾语从句。空处引导 宾语从句，表示“是否”，故填whether/,if。 30.leadership【解析】考查名词。空处作“of"的宾 语，应用名词形式，根据“the power'”可知，此处 表示“领导权”，故填leadership。 3l.Despite【解析】考查介词。“there being many missing parts”和“clues remain”之间是让步关 系，且空后没有谓语，应用介词despite,表示 “尽管”，位于句首首字母大写，故填Despite。 32.Women's【解析】考查名词所有格。此处指 “女性的服饰”，应用名词所有格，且是表示泛 指的复数概念，位于句首首字母大写，故填 Women's。 33.decorated【解析】考查时态。空处是本句的谓 语，根据“once”可知，应用一般过去时表示“曾 装饰过”，故填decorated。. 平（七）英语·选择性必修二Unit6 3.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的 "Through the life skills training programme, students in Grade 9,learn to analyse problems,learn to work together,learn to find solutions.The programme also helps them to understand the environmental challenges of today's world and how as young people they can be part of the solution.”可知，该项目让九 年级学生学习分析问题、合作以及寻找解决方 案等技能，其目的是提高学生的生活技能。 4.D【解析】主旨大意题。根据第四段中的“We had lunch with the community leaders and youth volunteers as well as a 12-year-old student from the school.They showed me what they had done in terms of waste management. The village was clean and green..”可知，第四段 主要描述了学生们在垃圾管理方面的工作对村 庄环境带来的积极影响。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 一项新的研究发出警告，超过五分之一的爬行动 物物种面临灭绝的威胁，这可能对地球产生不良 影响。文章介绍了导致爬行动物灭绝的因素以及 爬行动物的益处。 WY 真题密卷 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Anew study warns.on the planet.”可知，这项新研究 提出的主要担忧是爬行动物的消失。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Although many reptiles…invasive species..”可知，第三段 提到了导致物种灭绝的三个因素。 7.A【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中 "Biodiversity,including ..environment for people..”以及倒数第二段中“They help...island environments'”可知，Neil Cox和Hoffmann提 到了爬行动物的益处。 8.A【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线短语后文 "Scientists have found...threatened reptiles." 可知，后文提到了更多受威胁的爬行动物会受 到保护，说明这项研究的结果并不都是令人失 望的。故画线短语意思是“令人失望的”。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了快时尚 对环境的恶劣影响和消费者如何减少这种影响。 9.C【解析】根据后文“However,it has… environment.”可知，前后文构成转折关系，此 处是讲快时尚的好处，所以“快时尚使新的时 尚服装更容易买得起。”切合语境。 10.A【解析】根据前文“100 billion pieces of pieces to be exact.”和后文“This results in… waste..”可知，此处是指生产的衣服过剩导致 了大量纺织品浪费，所以“几乎是地球上每个 人12件。”切合语境。 ll.D【解析】根据后文“Every piece of clothing…a large amount of water to produce..”可知，此 处是指时装业需要大量的水，所以“时装业 使用大量的水，每年约930亿立方米。”切合 语境。 l2.B【解析】根据前文“Often working conditions are poor”可知，此处是描述恶劣的工作条件， 所以“工资低，安全规则差，工作时间长。”切合 语境。 l3.E【解析】根据前文“We should take.Was possible.”和后文“When we grow.them away.”可知，此处是指如何减少时尚业对环境 的影响，所以“在可能的情况下，我们可以修补 我们的衣服，而不是买新衣服。”切合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了5岁 女孩Savannah在父亲突发胸痛无法说话时，冷静 与警方调度员沟通，机智完成急救协助的温暖 故事。 l4.C【解析】根据下文“We are so grateful that Savannah's emergency call is still being 27.”可知，此处指小女孩与调度员之间的 对话。 l5.A【解析】根据上文“scary thing”和“humor'” WY 学科素养周测评 并结合常识可知，大多数人面对这种情况会感 到害怕，而小女孩并没有恐惧而是充满幽默。 l6.D【解析】根据上文“The recording has repeatedly gone viral(走红)since20l0.”可 知，这段对话永不过时。 l7.B【解析】根据上文“a dad having chest pains and trouble breathing”和下文“his daughter Savannah picked up the phone”可知，父亲有 胸痛和呼吸因难的症状，无法说话，所以女儿 接过了电话。 l8.B【解析】根据下文“added her live report as well”以及下文对这段对话的描述可知，小女孩 非常熟练地回答了调度员的问题。 l9.A【解析】根据下文“so the emergency crew could get in'”并结合急救常识可知，小女孩确 认前门没有锁，这样急救人员就能进入房 间内。 20.C【解析】根据下文“‘Don't worry,Dad’and ‘Stay calm,Dad.’”可知，小女孩一直在安慰 父亲。 2l.A【解析】根据下文“she and her dad were in their‘jammies(睡衣裤)，so she'd have to change'”可知，在这样危急的时刻，小女孩还考 虑着要换衣服，调度员感觉到非常有趣。 22.D【解析】根据上文“she and her dad were in their 'jammies(睡衣裤)，so she'd have to change”可知，此处指小女孩要换衣服，但是自 己不知道穿什么。 23.B【解析】根据上文及语境可知，此处指调度 员对小女孩处理这通电话时的冷静感到惊讶。 24.B【解析】根据上文“Most people would get frightened in such a situation.”可知，大多数 人面对这种情况都会惊慌失措，而小女孩却非 常冷静，对此调度员感到非常惊讶。 25.C【解析】根据下文“everything turned out fine”可知，幸运的是，小女孩的父亲并无大碍。 26.C【解析】根据上文及语境可知，此处是指5 岁小女孩在父亲无法说话的情况下，冷静接听 报警电话的故事走红。 27.A【解析】根据上文“The recording has repeatedly gone viral(走红)since20l0.”可 知，这个故事在网络上广泛传播。 28.D【解析】根据上文“We are so grateful that Savannah's emergency call is still being 27. It makes the entire night worthwhile.”可知，小 女孩的母亲强调事件传播带来的关注度越高， 公众安全意识提升，更多的成年人就会教孩子 们应该做什么，我们的社会就会更美好。