周测评(三) 选择性必修二Unit 3 Times Change-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（外研版）

2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（三） 英语·选择性必修二Unit3 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分）》 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Kids today have access to a whole range of technology that their parents couldn't have even dreamed would ever exist.They've become skilled in using smartphones far quicker than us older generations and have easily taken to the "Hey,Google",commands of today's speakers. But it seems that their understanding of some "old"technology is not so comprehensive.A new study,conducted by Explore Learning,presented a group of 10- year-old schoolchildren with pictures of classroom items that were commonplace in their parents'generation. More than two thirds had no idea what the overhead projector was called,while 72% couldn't guess what it was even used for.Guessing at its purpose,they threw out ideas like“eye machine'”and“walkie talkie'”,with some saying it might be used“at the dentist'” or“for experimenting”. The confusion continued when they were presented with an old boombox() radio.One child shouted,"Imagine if you had this boombox and you were just carrying it around all day listening to music!That would be,like...harder!"Another excitedly called out to the old radio,"Hey Google,play Roar by Katy Perry." Commenting on the research,Amandeep Sanghera,Head of Maths and English at Explore Learning,said,our "Back to School Rewind"survey has uncovered a fascinating-and often hilarious-generational gap.It's remarkable to see just how quickly classroom technology develops.Items that were everyday essentials (for parents have become mysterious relics to their children in just two or three decades. "This old-school tech might be gathering dust in the cupboard now,but it really shows how quickly things can change in our classrooms.It's not just chalk that confuse today's tech-savvy(精通科技的)kids一even the overhead projector is now a puzzling thing from the past!” "While it's amusing to see children puzzle over these outdated technologies,it's also a reminder of the incredible opportunities modern tech offers in classrooms,Amandeep Sanghera added. 高二学科素养周测评（三）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Time and tide wait for no man. 1.What is the aim of Paragraph 1? 班级 A.To offer the background knowledge. B.To prove children's high intelligence. C.To bring up the topic of the passage. 姓名 D.To encourage and attract more readers. 2.How might the kids react to the school tech their parents used? A.Uninterested.B.Puzzled. C.Disappointed. D.Proud. 得分 3.What does the underlined word "hilarious"in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A.Rare. B.Lasting. C.Abnormal. D.Funny. 4.What did the survey show? A.The wide use of advanced technology. B.The different ideas of kids and parents. C.The kids'interest in advanced technology. D.The rapid development of classroom technology. B Scott Nover,a journalist,was trying to log into a website on his laptop when he found himself staring at a picture of a woodland creature wearing a jacket with flowers and watermelon slices moving about.He had entered the strange new world of captchas (验证码). For years,people trying to shop online or log into social media accounts might be pressed to complete bothersome but largely simple tasks-working out words in distorted (type,clicking on pictures of buses,adding up numbers.Now those tasks are getting odder and require more brain power. Captcha is short for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart.It was developed at the turn of this century to prevent bots from disrupting (websites and their databases by pretending to be well-intentioned human users.It challenges people to prove they are humans by presenting tasks that only humans can solve.Companies use captchas to protect against bot attacks that can crash their websites. The companies and experts who design captchas have been doing all they can to stay one step ahead of the bad actors figuring out how to break them.A cottage industry of third-party captcha-solving firms has emerged.More alarmingly,so has technology that can automatically solve simple tests,such as identifying photos of motorcycles and reading distorted text. "Software has gotten really good at labeling photos,"said Kevin Gosschalk,the founder and CEO of Arkose Labs,which designs what it calls "prevention solutions", including captchas."So now enters a new era of captchas-logic-based. Arkose Labs employs a staff of artists,former game designers and experts to create some of the more demanding tasks appearing during logins.Arkose says that even its hardest challenges have a first-time solve rate of 94.6%0.Not all of its ideas make the cut. The team once developed a Space Invaders-style game for users to get through,but it was too hard for humans to complete on their first try. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（三）英语第2页（共4页） WY 5.What does the author think of captchas? A.They are getting more demanding. B.They are becoming more interesting. C.They are key to safe online activities. D.They are relatively easy for journalists. 6.What does Paragraph 3 mainly stress about captchas? A.Their effects. B.Their functions. C.Their purposes. D.Their disadvantages. 7.What is a notable feature of Arkose Labs'new captchas? A.They focus on photo labeling. B.They have popular artistic designs. C.They allow distorted text recognition. D.They require logic-based problem-solving 8.What is the example of the Space Invaders-style game used to show? A.Arkose's role in leading the industry. B.The hardest challenge facing Arkose. C.Arkose's speed in upgrading its products. D.An undesired result from Arkose's design. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 With such a wide range of platforms and devices available to the everyday reader,the physical book,while not yet extinct,may end up going that way.Why?9 With a rapid increase in digital reading platforms,reading is no longer a common problem for bookworms.10 They're designed to simplify the process of reading on the go.You can select a book,track your progress,and even submit reviews.With no need to carry around physical books,readers are much more likely to pick up where they left off whenever and wherever they may be. Readers can also carry around their favourite books within an e-reader.Common examples include the Amazon Kindle,Onyx Boox,and PocketBook.These hand-held devices offer fantastic portability,readability and variety.11 They are much smaller and lighter than physical books,making them an ideal option for those always on the go. Social media has had a great effect on our reading habits.It governs our daily life. With physical books no longer a key form of entertainment for children,it has been replaced with digital alternatives.Social media and video games have replaced the ways in which we traditionally read and tell stories.12 As is known to us all,technology has changed the ways in which we read at home as well as in the classroom.13 Exposure to the digital potential of reading is introduced at an early age.Virtual learning platforms have also exploded in popularity in recent years.Technology in the classroom is no longer a luxury but a necessity to keep up with the modern age. A.There are a number of apps out there. WY 高二学科素养周测评（三）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 B.Books and lessons are delivered online. C.We are still reading but just in a different way. D.Lots of people find it difficult to fit reading into their daily routine. E.Some e-readers also allow users to access the Internet for various purposes. F.There's nothing worse than realizing you have forgotten your favourite book. G.Here are some ways technology has transformed our reading habits in recent years. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Alicia never thought her mother,Jiamin would operate a big business.Jiamin worked her whole life as a housewife and had never 14 a business before,but she wanted to do something 15 As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory,Jiamin delights in 16 how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies. Jiamin moved with her family from Guangdong,China,to Oakland in 1999.She 17 Alicia in Chinatown,not far from the bakery,which they did not yet own.When the bakery was on the edge of shutting down in 2016,Jiamin decided to 18 it. Running the bakery posed a number of 19.Much of the equipment had to be 20 and the facility needed improvement.Besides,Jiamin had no 21 of operating a business and couldn't speak English 22.Working by herself,she kept calling her daughter day after day,asking her for help.With their intense efforts,the bakery 23. After Alicia graduated from college,she moved back to 24 her mom. Today,the business is boosting and the fortune cookies are becoming culture carriers.For example,some cookies feature traditional Chinese culture,25 how amazing the Chinese nation is.To 26 the Year of the Tiger-Jiamin's birth-year animal-the bakery is making some of its cookies with the Chinese character for tiger. "The tiger represents 27 and strength,"Alicia explained."It really reminds me of my mom because she's a 28 and fearless woman who is protective of her family. 14.A.run B.sponsored C.joined D.won 15.A.smart B.magic C.different D.popular 16.A.imagining B.seeing C.assessing D.proving 17.A.abandoned B.visited C.raised D.trained 18.A.buy B.fund C.expand D.leave 19.A.puzzles B.conflicts C.challenges D.threats 20.A.ordered B.transported C.invented D.repaired 21.A.experience B.qualification C.energy D.licence 22.A.loudly B.efficiently C.bravely D.fluently 23.A.broke up B.faded away C.pulled through D.took over 24.A.replace B.comfort C.reward D.help 25.A.showing B.witnessing C.predicting D.testing 26.A.describe B.admire C.advertise D.honor 27.A.justice B.courage C.intelligence D.health 28.A.generous B.learned C.determined D.curious 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（三）英语第4页（共4页）真题密卷 20.A【解析】根据上文“It had19 me six days to get from Base Camp to the top..”可 知，Jessica花了花了六天时间从大本营到山 顶，她应该很疲惫。 2l.A【解析】根据下文“In an incredible accident'” 可知，Jessica下山的过程中发生事故，因此是 出现了转折。 22.B【解析】根据下文“out of the sky into her leg and broke it”和“But no matter what the mountain threw at her”可知，这里指的是氧气 瓶掉落，砸到了她的腿。 23.C【解析】根据上文“she had faith in her own abilities to get down it”和下文“I wanted to live.”可知，此处指Jessica相信自己能活着 下山。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了风筝 的起源和发展历史，特别是在中国古代的发展 过程。 24.leading【解析】考查非谓语动词。句子主语是 “Cai Lun”,谓语动词是“improved”,空后表示 自然而然的结果，此处用现在分词表伴随或结 果，故填leading。 25.origins【解析】考查名词复数。谓语动词 “reveal'”是单数，主语应是复数形式，且“起源” 一词通常用复数形式，表示多方面的来源，故 2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测讠 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项 研究，展示了当今儿童对其父母一代常用的教室 物品的认知差异，突出了技术快速发展带来的代 际鸿沟。 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Kids today have access to a whole range of technology that their parents couldn't have even dreamed would ever exist..”和第二段“But it seems that their understanding of some 'old' technology is not so comprehensive.A new study,conducted by Explore Learning, presented a group of 10-year-old schoolchildren with pictures of classroom items that were commonplace in their parents'generation.”可 知，文章在第一段指出孩子们精通现代科技，然 后在第二段指出他们却不了解他们的父母上学 时所使用的科技，由此推知，第一段的目的是引 出话题。 WY 学科素养周测评 填origins。 26.to explore【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作 形容词“creativity and ability'”的后置定语，表 示能力的具体内容，意为“古代中国人探索自 然奥秘的创造力和能力”，故填to explore。 27.were driven【解析】考查时态和语态。此处表 示古人“被好奇心和科学探索精神驱使”，应用 一般过去时的被动语态，故填were driven。 28.truly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 “became'”,用副词形式，强调风筝“真正”成为 人们生活的一部分，故填truly。 29.decorated【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作后 置定语修饰“varieties”,表示“装饰有图案的” 品种，应用过去分词形式，故填decorated。 30.which【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限 制性定语从句，先行词是“whether the inheritors can persevere in dull work”,关系代 词在句中作主语，故填which。 3l.to【解析】考查介词。attachment to是固定搭 配，表示“对…的依恋”，故填t0。 32.enthusiasm【解析】考查名词。空处与前面的 “happiness'”、“initiative'”并列，表示“热情”，应 用名词形式，故填enthusiasm。 33.a【解析】考查冠词。空处修饰可数名词单数 “cherished part'”,这里是泛指，表示“一个珍视 的部分”，应用不定冠词a。 平（三）英语·选择性必修二Unit3 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“More than two thirds had no idea what the overhead projector was called,while 72%couldn't guess what it was even used for..”和第四段中的“The confusion continued when they were presented with an old boombox(音箱)radio.”可知，孩子 们不了解父母上学时候使用的科技，他们叫不 出一些教学设备的名字，也不知道其用途，由此 推断他们是感到困惑的。 3.D【解析】词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“The confusion continued when they were presented with an old boombox(音箱)radio.”和第五段 中的“It's remarkable to see just how quickly classroom technology develops.Items that were everyday essentials(必需品)for parents have become mysterious relics to their children”可以推知，孩子和家长之间在技术上 的这种代沟是有趣的，故画线词“hilarious”在这 里表示“有趣的，好笑的”，与“Funny'”语义接近。 4.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“This old-school tech might be gathering dust in the ·英语· cupboard now,but it really shows how quickly things can change in our classrooms.It's not just chalk that confuse today's tech-savyy 通科技的)kids一even the overhead projector is now a puzzling thing from the past!”和最后一 段中的“While it's amusing to see children puzzle over these outdated technologies,it's also a reminder of the incredible opportunities modern tech offers in classrooms”可知，这项调 查主要展示了教室技术的快速发展。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章从讲述一位 记者遇到奇怪验证码的经历开始，解释了验证码 的作用、发展历程，以及目前面临的挑战和新的发 展方向。 5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Now those tasks are getting odder and require more brain power.”可知，现在这些任务（验证码）变 得越来越离奇，需要更多脑力，由此推知，作者 认为现在的验证码要求越来越高。 6.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段中的“It was developed at the turn of this century to prevent bots from disrupting(扰乱)websites and their databases by pretending to be well- intentioned human users..”和“Companies use captchas to protect against bot attacks”可知， 作者指出开发验证码是为了防止网络机器人对 网站的攻击，由此推知，作者在第三段强调了开 发验证码的目的。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的 "So now enters a new era of captchas-logic- based..”可知，Arkose Labs的新验证码特点是 基于逻辑的问题解决，即验证码已经进入基于 逻辑思维的新阶段。 8.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 "Not all of its ideas make the cut.The team once developed a Space Invaders-style game for users to get through,but it was too hard for humans to complete on their first try.”可知， 《太空侵略者》风格游戏是Arkose设计中的一 个不成功的尝试。故推知，作者以《太空侵略 者》风格游戏为例是为了说明Arkose的设计也 有事与愿违的情况。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了近年 来科技改变我们阅读习惯的一些方式。 9.G【解析】下文从APP和网站、手持设备、社交 媒体、教育的角度介绍了改变我们阅读习惯的 一些方式，由此可知，空处总起下文。故选项 “以下是近年来科技改变我们阅读习惯的一些 方式。”切题。 参考答案及解析 10.A【解析】根据下文“They're designed to. even submit reviews..”可知，空处在说有很多 阅读APP可选择。故选项“市面上有很多应 用程序。”切题。 Il.E【解析】根据上文“These hand-held devices offer fantastic portability,readability and variety.”可知，空处承接上文说明手持设备的 功能。故选项“有些电子阅读器还允许用户因 各种用途上网。”切题。 l2.C【解析】根据上文“Social media.and tell stories.”可知，空处总结上文说明我们的阅读 形式发生了变化，但还是在阅读。故选项 “我们仍然在阅读，只是以一种不同的方 式。”切题。 l3.B【解析】根据下文“Exposure to the digital. with the modern age.”可知，空处在说明科技 改变了传统的教育形式。故选项“书籍和课程 都在网上发布。”切题。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Alicia的妈妈Jiamin的创业故事。 l4.A【解析】根据后文宾语“a business'”可推知， 这里动词应表达“经营”的含义。 15.C【解析】根据后文“As the owner of the Oakland Fortune Factory'”可知，妈妈Jiamin 成了一个生意人，与以往的形象“家庭主妇”有 所不同。 l6.B【解析】根据后文“how much people enjoy the unique flavors and designs of their cookies”可推知，人们喜欢自己的饼千是 Jiamin作为老板乐于见到的事情。 17.C【解析】分析语境可知，主语She指代妈妈 Jiamin,宾语Alicia是其女儿，此处指妈妈养育 女儿长大。 l8.A【解析】根据后文“Running the bakery posed a number of 19.”可推知，妈妈 Jiamin在烘焙店要倒闭的时候将它接管了下 来，即买下它。 l9.C【解析】根据后文“Much of the equipment had to be…English22.”可知，接管下来 这个要倒闭的烘焙店，对于妈妈Jiamin来说， 有很多因难。 20.D【解析】根据后文“and the facility needed improvement'”可知，店里的很多设施需要改 进，由此可推知，这个店比较老旧了，很多设备 应该也需要修理了。 2l.A【解析】根据前文“Jiamin worked her business before”可知，妈妈Jiamin一直是家庭 主妇，没有经商的经历和经验。 22.D【解析】根据前文“Jiamin moved with.in Chinatown”可知，妈妈Jiamin从广东到了奥 WY 真题密卷 克兰，且住在唐人街，由此可推知，她并不能很 流利地用英语交流。 23.C【解析】根据前文“With their intense efforts'”可知，在她们的努力下，烘焙店“起死 回生”，渡过了难关。 24.D【解析】根据前文“she kept calling her daughter day after day,asking her for help" 可知，妈妈Jiamin让Alicia帮忙，因此，大学毕 业后，Alicia自然会回到烘焙店帮忙。 25.A【解析】分析可知，“how amazing the Chinese nation is'”是前文“traditional Chinese culture'”的 2025一2026学年度高1 英语·选择性必修」 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个 有自闭症的小男孩与摩托车骑手交换贴纸的 故事。 l.C【解析】根据上文“Being a single mom is not easy.When your four-year-old son has autism (自闭症)”可知，生活可能会变得充满挑战。 2.B【解析】根据下文“this small boy's favorite” 和“the little boy'”可知，此处指这个小家伙很难 和同龄孩子说话。 3.D【解析】根据下文“trade stickers with any biker he meets'”可知，他喜欢摩托车和骑摩托车 的人。 4.B【解析】根据上文“One of this small boy's favorite”和下文“trade stickers with any biker he meets”可知，交换贴纸是他最喜欢的活动 之一。 5.A【解析】根据下文“the little boy wanted to give the biker one of his stickers”可知，此处指 他在停车场发现了一辆摩托车。 6.D【解析】根据下文“the little boy wanted to give the biker one of his stickers”可知，小男孩 急切地请求妈妈帮忙，想把自己的一张贴纸给 骑手。 7.C【解析】根据上文“Since the biker wasn't around”和下文“the sticker with a brief note'”可知， 骑手不在附近，他们打算留下贴纸和便签。 8.A【解析】根据上文“Since the biker wasn't around”和下文“approached”可知，开始骑手不 在附近，在男孩正在写便签时，摩托车主人走了 过来。 9.A【解析】根据上文“The2 guy has difficulty talking to children of his age'”可以看 出他与其他孩子交流有困难。 10.D【解析】根据语境可知，此处指男孩毫不犹 WY 学科素养周测评 具体所指，即饼千上所展示的中国文化。 26.D【解析】根据后文“the bakery is making… for tiger”可知，为了纪念中国虎年，烘焙店制 作了一些以虎为主题的饼干。 27.B【解析】与后文fearless所表达的“无畏的” 相呼应，这里应是“勇气”。 28.C【解析】根据前文“Today,the business culture carriers.”可知，妈妈Jiamin在烘焙店 要倒闭时将其接手，努力将烘焙店发展得很 好，由此可知，在女儿眼里，妈妈是一个有决心 的人。 二学科素养周测评（四） Units1一3综合 豫地自信地走向那个大块头，给出他的礼物。 ll.B【解析】根据上文“Cookie Mama explained what they were'”可知，此处指Cookie的妈妈 解释了他们所做事情的原委。 12.C【解析】根据下文“some stickers for you, t00”可知，骑手说自己也有一些贴纸给他们。 l3.D【解析】根据上文“Bikers Against Child Abuse'”以及下文“abroad”可知，这是个国际 组织。 14.A【解析】根据上文“Bikers Against Child Abuse?”以及“Their goal is to help kids feel”可 以推断，这个组织的目标是让孩子感到安全。 l5.B【解析】根据上文“some stickers for you, too”可知，此处指他们交换了贴纸之后就分 开了。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道，文章主要讲述了 重庆市永川区开展了绿色设计和乡村振兴的讨 论，率先向公众提供无人驾驶出租车商业服务，将 传统与现代结合。 l6.on/about【解析】考查介词。discussions on/. about意为“关于…的讨论”。 17.fuly【解析】考查副词。设空单词修饰形容词 driverless,应用副词。fully意为“完全地，充 足地”。 18.covering【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子 结构可知，空处应用非谓语动词。逻辑主语 pick-up stations和cover之间是主谓关系，应 用现在分词作后置定语。 l9.an【解析】考查冠词。place an order意为“下 订单”。 20.are required【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。 根据句意，这里陈述的是现实情况，应用一般 现在时。主语Passengers和require之间是动 宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故填are required。 21.their【解析】考查代词。设空处作定语修饰