周测评(二十四) 选择性必修四综合-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

·英语· 参考答案及解析 both personal growth and social progress-only off.Some children,attracted by her passion, when each of us fulfills our role can we drive started to help her plant seeds.Their innocent meaningful change. laughter and eagerness to contribute brought new Let us take initiative in our daily lives. life to the gloomy city.As time went by,more Simple actions,such as volunteering for and more people were touched by Soha's spirit and community service or picking up litter,can joined her cause. contribute to a better society.At the same time, After a few months,Stonebrook was totally we should inspire others through our conduct- different.The once dark and polluted city had whether by excelling academically with integrity turned into a green wonderland.Colorful flowers or supporting peers in need.Though small,these bloomed everywhere,filling the air with their steps create ripples of positive impact. sweet fragrance.Trees provided shade,and birds Together,we can build a brighter tomorrow. chirped merrily among the branches.The Join us in embracing youth responsibility! residents,who had once ignored Soha,now took The Student Union pride in their city's transformation.They realized 第二节 that small actions,when combined,could lead to Instead of getting discouraged,Soha kept great changes.Soha's dream came true,and her on planting seeds.She watered the little shoots love for nature inspired an entire city to embrace a every day,taking care of them as tenderly as a more sustainable and beautiful way of life. mother caring for her babies.Whenever she met 本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了少女Soha在 people on the street,she would talk about the 污染严重的Stonebrook发现种子、坚持种植，最终 importance of greening the city with enthusiasm. 以一己之力带动全城居民参与绿化行动，将荒芜城 Slowly but surely,her perseverance began to pay 市变为绿意盎然的生态乐园的励志故事。 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十四） 英语·选择性必修四综合 第一部分语言运用 5.C【解析】根据下文“Trust each other's 第一节 6.”以及他们一起完成项目可知，此处表示 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了高 老师强调合作的重要性。 中生Ethan和队友Maya在科学展前，克服机器人 6.B【解析】根据下文“Maya had redesigned the 故障难题，凭借坚持与合作获奖的经历。 1.A【解析】根据下文“at his half--built robot”以 wiring,while Ethan7_a new sensor.”可 知，老师让他们相互信任，推测此处表示老师让 及“We've fixed worse issues before'”可知，机器 人还未完成且遇到问题，由此推测Ethan是在专 学生们相信彼此的优势，利用各自的长处来完成 注地盯着机器人。 项目。 2.B【解析】根据下文“We've fixed worse issues 7.C【解析】根据下文“a new sensor'”以及语境可 before'”以及“Maya had redesigned the wiring, 知，他们在制作机器人，推测此处表示Ethan为 while Ethan7 a new sensor..”可知，他们需 新传感器编写程序。 要修理机器人，所以此处表示电路板出故障了。 8.A【解析】根据上文“On the fair'seve,disaster 3.C【解析】根据下文“the coding problem last struck'”可知，机器人出问题了，此处表示发动机 week”可知，Maya是在提醒Ethan他们之前成 不动了。 功解决过问题，以此鼓励他。 4.D【解析】根据上文“‘Remember how we3 9.D【解析】根据下文“parts from an old the coding problem last week?'Ethan nodded,her prototype(原型)”以及语境可知，机器人的发 optimism”可知，Maya的乐观情绪消除了他的 动机无法运转，所以Maya建议用旧零件替换坏 沮丧。 的零件。 ·43· 1 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 10.B【解析】根据上文“It's risky,but we have 21.inspiration【解析】考查名词。此处指是他杰 no”以及语境可知，展会马上开始，情况紧急，他 出的技巧和当下灵感的产物，the后接名词 们没有其他选择。 inspiration。 ll.A【解析】根据上文“They worked until 22.widely【解析】考查副词。修饰动词regarded midnight'”以及下文“the ticking clock.”可知， 应用副词。故填widely。 此处表示他们与时间赛跑，努力在截止时间前 23.an【解析】考查冠词。此处garden complex 完成机器人的修理。 为可数名词单数，应用不定冠词表泛指，且 l2.C【解析】根据下文“through the obstacle elegant是以元音音素开头的单词，故用an。 course.The judges applauded their 13 24.which【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结 solution.”以及语境可知，尽管刚开始机器人摇 构，空处为非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词 摇晃晃，但是后来其运行状况变好。 是garden complex,指物，引导词在从句中作主 13.B【解析】根据上文可知，他们用旧原型零件 语，应用关系代词which。 解决问题，这个方法是创新的，所以得到评委 25.related【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处用非谓 赞赏。 语动词，动词relate与其逻辑主语scenery sites 14.A【解析】根据上文“When they won third 之间存在被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。 place”以及下文“not just for the trophy(奖 第二部分写作 杯)，but for learning that challenges could be 第一节 l5 with persistence and teamwork.”可知， School Clubs Ethan赢得奖杯，为他们取得的成果和过程中 I'm Li Hua from Class 3.When it comes to 的坚持与合作感到自豪。 school clubs,my recommendation is the l5.D【解析】根据下文“with persistence and Traditional Chinese Culture Club. teamwork”以及语境可知，此处表示只要坚持 The club was established last year with the 不懈、团队协作，就能攻克难关。 purpose of encouraging the students to know more 第二节 about traditional Chinese culture.Since the day it 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 was set up,many interesting and meaningful 《兰亭集序》的创作背景和书法艺术价值。 l6.or【解析】考查连词。根据前文“Lanting”和 activities have been held,like Chinese poems, 后文“the Orchid Pavilion(亭)”可知，此处是指 calligraphy,Chinese tea art and so on.The 兰亭的两种表达方式，存在选择关系，空处应用 participants will be offered a great opportunity to 表示“或者”的连词or。 admire Chinese culture,and thus have a better I7.stopping【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处考查 understanding of cultural diversity. with复合结构，动词stop与宾语the cup之间 I firmly believe that everyone will have a 存在主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。 wonderful time there and find it rewarding. l8.were written【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一 第二节 致。根据was和made以及时间状语that day Within seconds,I was dragged towards the 可知，此处描述过去发生的事实，应用一般过去 entrance.My heart started pounding like a drum 时。动词write与主语37 poems之间存在被动as we got closer to the ride.I could feel my palms 关系，应用被动语态。 getting sweaty and my legs trembling slightly. l9.events【解析】考查名词复数。one of后接名 Jenny,on the other hand,was full of excitement 词复数. and energy.She bounced up and down in line, 20.for【解析】考查介词。固定搭配passion for chatting nonstop about how much fun she was 表示“对…的热情”。 going to have.When it was our turn,the 1 ·44· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 attendant helped us get into the seats and fastened actually quite thrilling.I even found myself the safety belts.As the ride slowly started to shouting and laughing along with Jenny.When move,I squeezed my eyes shut tightly,bracing the ride finally came to a stop,I felt a sense of myself for the worst. accomplishment.Jenny gave me a big hug and To my surprise,the whole ride wasn't as said,“Mom,you did it！It was so much fun!”I scary as I expected.I gradually opened my eyes learned that facing my fear and trying new things and saw the beautiful view of the fair from above. could bring unexpected joys. The colorful lights and the crowds below looked 本文以人物活动为线索，讲述了作者和女儿 like a vibrant painting.The feeling of being Jenny逛德州州博览会，作者害怕过山车，而Jenny suspended in the air and spinning around was想玩，在她的期待下作者犹豫着答应了。 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二十五） 英语·学期阶段测试 第一部分语言运用 himself--as if saying,‘I'm still fighting！”可 第一节 推测，小浣熊的这个动作让作者对它的康复有了 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作 信心。 者救助一只受伤的小浣熊Trouper,并与其共同生 8.D【解析】根据上文“a sudden wind”及下文“I 活的经历，以及Trouper后来成为野生动物大使的 jumped”可推测，门是突然被一阵狂风猛地关上 故事。 了，关门的声音把作者惊得浑身一颤。 l.B【解析】根据下文“which,just about eight 9.D【解析】根据上文“I jumped”以及空前的 weeks old,was in terrible shape.”以及“For “but”可推测，空处和上文作者的反应不同；再根 four days,the raccoon didn't move.”可知，这只 据下文“My heart sank:he was deaf..”可推测， 小浣熊受伤很严重。 门被风猛地一吹，砰地关上了，可是小浣熊毫无 2.A【解析】作为工作的一部分，作者被要求照顾 反应，作者这才发现它聋了。 受伤的动物。be required to do sth为固定搭配， l0.A【解析】根据下文“As someone with fading 意为“被要求做某事”，符合语境。 vision myself,I understood his struggle.”可 3.C【解析】根据上文可知，小浣熊伤势严重，所 知，小浣熊不仅聋了，还看不见。 以作者怀疑它是否能熬过当晚。 11.C【解析】根据下文“Together with my dog, 4.D【解析】根据上文可知，小浣熊伤势严重，作 we started a 12life.”可知，作者决定不把 者的工作是照顾受伤的动物。由此可知，作者将 小浣熊送走，留下它一起生活。 小浣熊带回家需要照顾它，为它清理伤口。 12.B【解析】根据上文内容可知，作者救下小浣 5.C【解析】根据上文“For four days,the 熊之后，决定留下小浣熊一起生活。所以，作 raccoon didn't move.”可知，小浣熊四天都没有 者、狗和小浣熊开始了一种新的生活。 动。由此可推测，作者认为小浣熊挺不过来了， l3.A【解析】根据下文“I take him to schools and 也就是对它的存活失去了希望。 community centers to teach about respecting 6.B【解析】根据下文“moved his mouth weakly life.”可知，Trouper成为了一个野生动物大 and shook himself”可知，小浣熊动了。由此可 使，向人们传播尊重生命的理念。 推，空处指的是它伸展了腿。 14.D【解析】根据下文“for many years”可知，小 7.A【解析】根据上文“Suddenly,he6his 浣熊的故事多年来一直提醒人们，每一个生物 legs,moved his mouth weakly and shook 都理应获得一个机会。 ·45· 12025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（二十四） 英语·选择性必修四综合 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间60分钟。) 第一部分 语言运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Ethan was a senior high student,and the annual Science Fair was on the way.Under the dim glow of the gymnasium lights,Ethan 1 at his half-built robot.The science fair was just two days away,and his circuit board had 2 again.His teammate, Maya,noticed his lumped(耷拉的)shoulders and sat beside him.“We've fixed worse issues before,she said,handing him a tool."Remember how we 3 the coding problem last week?"Ethan nodded,her optimism 4 his frustration. The next morning,their teacher,Ms.Rivera,reviewed their project plan."5 is key,"she reminded them,pointing to a detailed diagram on the whiteboard."Trust each other's 6."By lunchtime,Maya had redesigned the wiring,while Ethan 7 a new sensor.Their progress was slow but steady. On the fair's eve,disaster struck:the robot's motor 8.Ethan panicked,but Maya calmly suggested 9 parts from an old prototype ()"It's risky,but we have no 10,"she said.They worked until midnight,their determination 11 the ticking clock. At the fair,their robot wobbled (initially but then rolled 12 through the obstacle course.The judges applauded their 13 solution.When they won third place, Ethan felt 14一not just for the trophy(奖杯)，but for learning that challenges could be 15 with persistence and teamwork. 1.A.stared B.glanced C.smiled D.shouted 2.A.put off B.broke down C.cut off D.wore down 3.A.avoided B.escaped C.solved D.ignored 4.A.deepening B.masking C.fueling D.erasing 5.A.Understanding B.Resolution C.Cooperation D.Integrity 高二学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Your time is now. 6.A.insights B.strengths C.weaknesses D.doubts 班级 7.A.purchased B.borrowed C.programmed D.destroyed 8.A.froze B.sparkled C.accelerated D.clarified 姓名 9.A.distributing B.hiding C.selling D.replacing 10.A.chance B.choice C.tools D.patience 得分 11.A.fighting B.following C.obeying D.laughing 12.A.suddenly B.vividly C.smoothly D.roughly 13.A.restless B.innovative C.expensive D.outdated 14.A.pride B.envy C.guilt D.boredom 15.A.escaped B.avoided C.worsened D.conquered 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny day in the late spring of 353,a party took place by a river in Lanting, l6the“Orchid Pavilion(亭)”，a hilly southwestern suburb of Shaoxing.41 poets, scholars,and artists played a drinking game,in which they floated cups of wine in the flow of the stream.With the cup 17 (stop)in front of a guest,he had to compose a poem. A total of 37 poems 18 (write)that day,but it was the preface (to the poetry collection by famous calligrapher Wang Xizhi,titled "Preface to the Poems Collected from the Orchid Pavilion",that made this party one of the best known 19 (event)in Chinese literary history.In 324 words,Wang described the occasion while expressing his passion 20 life.The naturally-flowing strokes(),a product of his outstanding skills and the 21 (inspire)of the moment have led the "Preface"to be 22 (wide)regarded as the best semi-cursive calligraphy (work ever. Today,visitors can go to the"Orchid Pavilion"area,23 elegant garden complex (on the former site of the party,24 includes a calligraphy museum,a pavilion,and a pond,all surrounded by thick bamboo forests.In downtown Shaoxing-a world of alleyways,green canals,ancient bridges and graying whitewashed houses,one can also visit a number of scenery sites 25 (relate)to Wang's stories from his time there. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第2页（共4页） 1 第二部分写作（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在开展以School Clubs为主题的征文活动。请写一篇 短文推荐一个社团，内容包括： 1.社团名称； 2.社团活动； 3.推荐理由。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 School Clubs 第二节（满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 On a Saturday afternoon,I,together with my eleven-year-old daughter Jenny wandered through the crowded at the State Fair of Texas Seconds later,we arrived at the section of the fair that I had always feared:the midway rides.That is where all kinds of roller coasters (are located.I didn't know why so many people were crazy about them;to me they were just absurd and scary and horrible.Hearing the loudspeakers roaring repeatedly "I Will Survive,"we saw potential victim passing like tiny hurricanes towards the roller coasters. 1 高二学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 I hoped those monster-like iron mechanical (arms would scare Jenny the way it scared me.I took it for granted that I just couldn't do it.Such games were just not for me.I couldn't imagine how I would survive though each ride only took seconds to finish. So I hoped Jenny would just walk past this area fast towards the next area of games of Snow White and Cinderella.But I was wrong.She gazed at the Windsurf ride,her eyes wide,and asked,"Will you go on this ride with me?" I held my breath,glancing at riders suspended (upside down in the air.I could hear not only "Yoo-hoo!"out of excitement but also screams out of fear.Some people were coming out of the exit.I heard a man saying to the woman beside him,"It's fun, right?I told you that you could do it.It just looks scary if you just watch!" Jenny held my hand,looking up at the riders,too.Then she looked at me,in a way that I couldn't say no to her.I remembered that earlier that morning I decided to embrace the challenge to try something new each week.Could this be the first challenge to take up? “Um,Sure,”I replied hesitantly.“Yeah!”Jenny yelled in excitement.. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Within seconds,I was dragged towards the entrance. To my surprise,the whole ride wasn't as scary as I expected. 高二学科素养周测评（二十四）英语第4页（共4页）