周测评(十九) 选择性必修四Unit 3 Sea Exploration-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（十九） 英语·选择性必修四Unit3 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Edward Ndiritu joined Lewa Wildlife Reserve in central Kenya in 1996 as a rhino monitor.Back then,illegal hunting had greatly reduced the country's black rhino population.Worried that they might become extinct,he worked his way up to lead Lewa's anti-hunting team.In 2015,his team's community-focused conservation method won him the first Wildlife Ranger Award from conservation charity Tusk. He grew up in a village between Mount Kenya and the Aberdare Forest,which was once a wildlife route for migrating elephants and black rhinos.He saw them disappear gradually.He realized that hunting and the disruptive actions of the community were the reasons.The demand for rhino horn ()which is very valuable in Asia,drives hunters. They are part of a big and rich crime network.There are people who help them by giving them equipment.In 2011 and 2012,Lewa had many difficulties.They lost rhinos.It was found that those involved in hunting were also linked to human smuggling (and other illegal activities. The hunting challenge has changed.Hunters now have networks,get information from the local community,and use technology like phones and motorbikes.Edward's team has adapted by using cameras,sensors,trackers,and a system that tells them when and where hunting might happen.They also work closely with the community,which is now the first line of defense.Lewa gives agricultural training,medical help,and business support to rural women.This makes locals more likely to report hunting before it happens. To be a good forest guard,one needs to be honest,tough,and motivated.Edward now knows that making sure the forest guards are happy and well is very important.He is hopeful about wildlife conservation in Lewa.Funding is a problem,but organizations like Tusk are helping.Conservation is about people.Looking after those outside the reserve is necessary for the future of wildlife.Only when communities can live in harmony with the animals they see every day will there be a good future for wildlife. 高二学科素养周测评（十九）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Be the energy you want to attract. 1.What motivated Edward to lead the anti-hunting team? 班级 A.Fear of extinction. B.Love for animals. C.Desire for awards. D.Pressure from community. 2.What can we learn about Edward Ndiritu from the second paragraph? 姓名 A.He grew up in the woods. B.He recognized the root of the problem. -------------- C.He had been promoted to be the leader. D.He joined a team against illegal activities. 得分 3.How did Edward get support from the locals? A.By using technologies like networks.B.By offering help like medical help. C.By using tools like sensors and trackers.D.By working closely with locals. 4.What is crucial for the future of wildlife according to the passage? A.More forest guards. B.Strong laws. C.Human-wildlife coexistence. D.Increased funding. 乃 Jellyfish are a species of sea animals that are named because of their bodies.Despite the name,they are not fish.A jellyfish has no head,brain,heart,eyes,or ears. Fossil evidence of these creatures dates back to over 650 million years ago,even earlier than dinosaurs.With so many kinds of jellyfish floating about,there must be variety in the appearance of their body parts.However,the typical body is made up of the bell,the oral arms and the tentacles(舳手). The bell of the jellyfish is the smooth umbrella-shaped body that is designed to pump.Inside the bell are the mouth and stomach.The digestive system is very simple. The stomach,which can be considered the jellyfish's "inside",is lined with cells.We can easily see their "inside"because water takes up the major part of their bodies,the percentage of which is over 95%. The jellyfish has no brain,but it does have a simple nervous system called a nerve net,which spreads throughout the outside layer of the animal's skin.When the jellyfish comes in contact with potential danger,the cells of the nerve net respond by shooting out many tentacles. Although the jellyfish does not have sensory organs,it does possess tiny simple sensory structures.Their special structures in the body can react to light.Thus the jellyfish,though lacking a brain and eyes,can respond to sunlight shining through the water.It should be noted that,although it can perceive light,without eyes it cannot see images. Jellyfish,because of their stinging (tentacles,can be dangerous to humans. Of the more than 2,000 species,roughly 70 are thought to be potentially dangerous to humans.The stings of some of these can even be deadly to humans,and may leave permanent scars on any victim who is lucky enough to survive. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十九）英语第2页（共4页） 1 5.What can be found in each jellyfish's body? A.A head. B.A heart. C.A digestive system. D.Sensory organs. 6.Why can the "inside"of jellyfish be easily seen? A.They have fewer cells. B.They have very thin skin. C.Their bodies are umbrella-shaped. D.Their bodies mainly consist of water. 7.What does the underlined word "perceive"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.Absorb. B.Sense. C.Recognize. D.Judge. 8.What can be inferred from the passage? A.Jellyfish's digestive system is complex. B.Jellyfish share the same body appearance. C.Jellyfish protect themselves with their tentacles. D.Jellyfish's attack makes people die immediately. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分）》 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Today's sharks are nothing compared to their ancient cousins.9.They could have eaten a creature the size of a killer whale in just five bites,new research suggests. In a study published in the journal Science Advances,researchers used fossil evidence to create a 3D model of the megalodon-one of the biggest fish of all time-and find clues (about its life.10 according to the study.That's about two to three times the size of today's great white shark. Based on their digital model,researchers calculated that the megalodon would have weighed around 70 tons,or as much as 10 elephants. The megalodon,which lived about 23 million to 2.6 million years ago,was also a strong swimmer.11 It could have easily moved across several oceans. It's been difficult for scientists to get a clear picture of the megalodon,said study author Catalina Pimiento.The megalodon's skeleton(骨骼)is made of cartilage(软骨) that doesn't fossilize well,Pimiento said.12.They included a rare collection of bones that's been at a museum in Belgium since the 1860s.Researchers also studied the megalodon's teeth-each one as big as a human fist. 13,said Michael Gottfried,a paleontologist at Michigan State University. However,he said the study's findings are reasonable based on what is known about the giant shark. 1 高二学科素养周测评（十九）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 A.These areas provided enough food sources B.Sometimes sharks can attack people in the sea C.Its average speed was higher than sharks today D.So the scientists examined what few fossils are available E.The giant sharks swam in the ocean millions of years ago F.The exact cause of the megalodon's extinction is still a subject of debate G.At around 16 meters from nose to tail,the megalodon was bigger than a large coach 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 My parents live in the foothills of Santa Barbara.California.They'd been talking for a while about setting up some 14 traps,just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby. Last year,I received an e-mail from my dad with the subject line:"Secret creature?" There was no text,but attached was a(n)15 just 10 seconds,shot in the night vision.It showed a tiny creature,16 down a driveway.The animal stopped midway, turned slightly and then disappeared into the 17.Watching it again,I still couldn't 18 what it was,but something about the driveway looked 19.Then it hit me-it was my childhood home.I realized my parents'camera was finally 20 in our backyard. Before long,more e-mails with more videos started coming in.By the end of this February,my father had 21 a pair of rabbits,plus more foxes.He even 22 the mystery of the secret creature in last year's video.It was a raccoon()that became 23 because it lost its tail."Can you believe it?"my father laughed 24 on the telephone-he was just overjoyed about his great 25. For me,the real joy in watching these videos was seeing how they turned our familiar backyard into a place full of 26.In some sense,it serves as a(n)27:even in the places we think we know best,there's always more to explore and 28 about. 14.A.animal B.sensor C.camera D.man 15.A.photo B.video C.advertisement D.description 16.A.dashing B.breaking C.driving D.crawling 17.A.mist B.trap C.cold D.darkness 18.A.bring out B.turn out C.figure out D.check out 19.A.realistic B.primitive C.familiar D.apparent 20.A.in place B.out of date C.out of control D.in charge 21.A.hunted B.stopped C.tracked D.invade 22.A.deepened B.solved C.tackled D.replayed 23.A.unpredictable B.unrecognizable C.unbelievable D.unacceptable 24.A.disappointedly B.regretfully C.relievedly D.excitedly 25.A.discovery B.comparison C.response D.assumption 26.A.energy B.habitat C.surprises D.opportunities 27.A.warning B.reminder C.challenge D.access 28.A.wonder B.terrify C.complain D.dissolve 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十九）英语第4页（共4页）真题密卷 24.shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。similarities 与share之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作 后置定语。 25.to describe【解析】考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”。 26.as【解析】考查介词。serve as为固定短语， 意为“充当，作为”，故填as。 27.observation【解析】考查名词。her是形容词 性物主代词，其后应接名词，observe的名词形 式是observation。 28.a【解析】考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种特 殊的联系”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词， 故填a。 29.that【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个包含定 语从句的复合句，先行词是the way,在定语从 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Edward Ndiritu为保护当地动物所付出的努力。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 "Worried that they might become extinct,he worked his way up to lead Lewa's anti-hunting team.”可知，害怕黑犀牛灭绝促使Edward领导 反狩猎队。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别 是关键句“He realized that hunting and the disruptive actions of the community were the reasons.”可知，Edward认识到了问题的原因 所在。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "Lewa gives agricultural training,medical help,and business support to rural women. This makes locals more likely to report hunting before it happens..”可知，Edward通过提供帮 助，比如医疗帮助，得到当地人的支持。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only when communities can live in harmony with the animals they see every day will there be a good future for wildlife.”可知，与动物和谐相处的社 ·3 学科素养周测评 句中作方式状语，关系词用that或in which,空 格处只能填一词，故填that。 30.noved【解析】考查动词时态。and连接两个 并列的谓语动词，根据时间状语in2000可知， 句子表示的是过去发生的动作，move应用一般 过去时。 3l.have been【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间 状语Since1979可知，句子表示的是过去发生 的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是 Shanghai and Milan,故填have been。 32.particularly【解析】考查副词。enhanced是 动词，应用副词修饰，particular的副词形式是 particularly。 33.agreements【解析】考查名词复数。 agreement是可数名词，作宾语，此处为泛指， 应用复数形式。 十九)英语·选择性必修四Unit3 区对野生动物的未来至关重要。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 种生活在海洋里的无脊椎生物—水母，它的出现 最早可追溯到6亿5千万年前，甚至比恐龙还早。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A jellyfish has no head,brain,heart,eyes,or ears.”和第三段中“The digestive system is very simple.”以及第五段中“Although the… sensory structures.”可知，水母有简单的消化 系统。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We can easily see…is over95%.”可知，我们能够很容 易看到水母的内部是因为水母身体的主要成分 是水。 7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前文 "though lacking a brain and eyes,can respond to sunlight shining through the water.”可知，尽 管水母没有大脑和眼睛，但是它们仍然能够感觉 到水里的光线。因此画线词意应为“感知”，与B 选项意思相近。 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the jellyfish comes in contact with potential danger.…shooting out many tentacles,.”可知，当 遇到危险时，水母就会伸出触手来保护自己。 ·英语· 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了远 古巨齿鲨的体型、习性、研究情况及灭绝原因的 争议。 9.E【解析】上文引出远古鲨鱼的话题，下文描述 远古鲨鱼的强大，E选项“这些巨型鲨鱼在数百 万年前就在海洋中遨游了”既承接上文提到的 远古鲨鱼，又引出下文对远古鲨鱼的进一步介 绍，符合语境。 10.G【解析】上文提到巨齿鲨是最大的鱼类之 一，下文进一步说明其大小，由此可知，此空介 绍的内容与巨齿鲨的大小相关，G选项“巨齿鲨 从鼻子到尾巴大约16米长，比一辆大型长途客 车还要大”具体描述了巨齿鲨的长度，衔接上下 文，符合语境。 11.C【解析】上文提到巨齿鲨游泳能力强，下文 进一步说明其游泳能力，由此可推断，此空仍然 介绍其游泳的能力，C选项“它的平均速度比如 今的鲨鱼要快”解释了它游泳能力强的表现，即 速度快，承上启下，符合语境。 12.D【解析】上文说明巨齿鲨化石难以保存，下 文提到了对现有化石的研究，D选项“所以科学 家们检查了仅有的那些可用的化石”承接上文 巨齿鲨化石难以保存的情况，与上文之间为因 果关系，符合逻辑，且引出下文对现有化石的研 究，符合语境。 l3.F【解析】下文中的However表示转折，F选 项“巨齿鲨灭绝的确切原因仍然是一个有争议 的话题”指出巨齿鲨灭绝原因有争议，与下文 “基于目前对巨齿鲨的认知，研究的发现是合理 的”形成转折关系，符合语境。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父 母在家附近安装摄像头，捕捉到了附近的小动物出 没的画面，作者由此感悟到即使在熟悉的地方，也 总有更多的事物等待我们去探索和发现。 l4.C【解析】根据下文“just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby”可知，为了看 看附近有什么动物在游荡，作者父母设置了一 些相机陷阱。 15.B【解析】根据下文“just10 seconds,.shot in the night vision”可知，e-mail的附件是l0秒钟 的视频。 ·3 参考答案及解析 16.A【解析】根据上文“just10 seconds”下文“The animal stopped midway,turned slightly and then disappeared into the 17.”可知，仅十秒钟的视 频里，这只小动物沿着车道冲了下来。 I7.D【解析】根据上文“shot in the night vision” 可知，视频是在夜晚拍摄的，所以这只动物消失 在了黑暗中。 l8.C【解析】根据上文“Watching it again,I still couldn't”及下文“what it was”可知，再看了一 遍，还是搞不清楚是什么。 l9.C【解析】根据下文“Then it hit me-一it was my childhood home.”可知，作者后来想起是自 己的童年的家，所以应该是注意到了熟悉的 东西。 20.A【解析】根据上文“They'd been talking for a while about setting up some 14 traps, just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby..”可知，相机被设立在后院， 即，在后院就位。 2l.C【解析】根据上文“just to see what sorts of animals were wandering nearby.”可知，作者的 父亲在黑夜设置照相机追踪动物。 22.B【解析】根据下文“the mystery of the secret creature in last year's video.It was a raccoon (浣熊)”可知，父亲解开了谜团。 23.B【解析】根据上文可知，看不清楚视频里的 是什么，因此，视频里的动物无法辨认。 24.D【解析】根据上文“‘Can you believe it?'my father laughed”可知，父亲很兴奋。 25.A【解析】根据上文“It was a raccoon(浣熊)” 可知，父亲搞清楚了视频里的动物是什么，因 此，对于自己的发现十分激动。 26.C【解析】根据上文可知，相机设立在家的后 院，捕捉了很多没有见过的动物，因此，这里充 满了惊喜。 27.B【解析】根据下文“even in the places we think we know best,there's always more to explore and28 about.”可知，摄像头在后 院捕捉到的小动物提醒作者即使是在最熟悉的 地方，也有很多等待着我们去探索。 28.A【解析】根据上文“he was just overjoyed about his great25.”可知，在自己的家旁 边，也有很多值得探索和让人感到惊奇的发现。 1