周测评(十八) 选择性必修四Unit 2 Iconic Attractions-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（十八） 英语·选择性必修四Unit2 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Lord Norman Foster,renowned as one of the world's foremost architects,has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings."What we've done is create a sense of identify drawn from real needs,Foster said."It's not a fashionable idea,but generated from the realities we were in."His masterpiece includes iconic structures such as the HSBC building in Hong Kong.Now,he's set his sights on Qatar. Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters,Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar's tallest buildings.Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Qatar's financial institutions,with four distinctive blocks,two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories. But the construction itself wasn't all plain sailing.To address the unique challenges presented by Qatar's hot climate,Foster's team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries-part of what Foster called a decades- long quest to "reinvent the tall building".The design combines advanced shading with ventilation(通风)，while the towers'surfaces are coated with“marine-grade'”aluminum (that wraps around the buildings,protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light.Central to the project are special shading fins ()which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70%compared to traditional all-glass towers. While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail,Foster believes that a city's skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface.It was crucial to integrate the towers into a "low-scale master plan".They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront to the nearby football stadium.According to Foster,the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future. 1.According to Foster's concept,what should tall buildings be like? A.Creative. B.Identical. C.Fashionable. D.Practical. 高二学科素养周测评（十八）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 You grow through what you go through. 2.What can we learn about the Lusail Towers? 班级 A.They will function as a global financial center. B.They are expected to be Qatar's tallest building. C.They are Foster's most renowned iconic masterpiece. 姓名 D.They have four blocks with the same style and height. 3.What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar's hot climate? 得分 A.Replacing the glass with "marine-grade"aluminum. B.Coating the tower with an unconventional material. C.Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins. D.Protecting the glass from natural light and solar radiation. 4.What's the goal of“low-scale master plan”? A.To link the waterfront to the football stadium. B.To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens. C.To offer a dynamic public space for the future. D.To connect a subway and a commercial avenue. B Deep in a forest of France's Burgundy region,a group of enthusiasts have been building a castle with tools and methods from the late 13th century since 1995.Some of those working here are very skilled heritage people,and others are history lovers.But all of them share a deep respect for nature and a desire to return to simpler times. The idea to build the castle was born in 1995 among three residents of the region. One of them,Maryline Martin,owns a nearby 17th-century house and is involved in work to restore different castles in the area. "We thought that it would be amazing to imitate()how people did things in the past,"Martin tells public radio station France Culture."We decided to use other ancient castles in this area as examples and get inspiration from descriptions in old books. On the construction site,the workers are all dressed in ancient clothing.The smell of fire is coming from a nearby blacksmith's shop,where 20-year-old Matisse Lacroix is burning a piece of iron in a stove to make tools needed to build the castle. "The temperature in the stove is around 1100C,so the iron can be softened to make these nails,"Lacroix explains to a group of fourth-graders,who are watching him bending and shaping the iron into nails. "Part of the project's mission is to rediscover and pass along skills and knowledge from the past,Martin tells reporters."That learning aspect of the project is one reason why its construction is taking so long. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十八）英语第2页（共4页） 1 Initially,the project was funded by European Union.Now it is financed through more than 300,000 visitors a year who pay between 12 and 15 euros each.The income is more than enough to cover the construction costs and payments for the 100 staff members. As for the project's future,Martin says it could take 10,15,or even 20 more years to build."But we're OK with that.It's not about finishing the project.It's about the things we learn and discover while building,"he says."I believe the way we're working here is more sustainable.The future is low-tech. 5.Which of the following best describes the castle-builders? A.Famous historians. B.Enthusiastic conservationists. C.Housing developers. D.Professional heritage researchers. 6.What is the third paragraph mainly about? A.Maryline Martin's background. B.The project's influence. C.The inspirations for the project. D.The history of the castle. 7.Why has it taken so long to build the castle? A.The owners don't have enough money. B.The workers don't have proper equipment. C.The French authorities fail to provide timely support. D.The participants want to explore the ancient building skills 8.What is Maryline Martin's attitude to high-tech? A.Skeptical. B.Unclear. C.Approving. D.Objective. 第二部分语言运用（共两节；满分60分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 I've always loved animals,particularly lions and tigers,and I was desperate to see them in their natural habitat.I managed to 9 my parents to lend me the money I needed to book the flights,accommodation,etc.And I was off. I read a list of 10 things to take when going on a safari beforehand,which was a really sensible 11.This included things like a guidebook,a good pair of binoculars (双筒望远镜)and most_l2,loose,comfortable clothing.I also followed the_l3 of a friend who told me to learn how to pitch a tent,which I 14 for hours in my back garden.Who knows what my neighbours 15 it! There were so many highlights to choose from,but there's one I'll never 16 in my life.It was the 17 of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake.I'd got up before dawn in order to 18 the sun rise,and getting to see the elephants too was a (an)19 bonus for me!I 20 got quite emotional watching them.I didn't think it 1 高二学科素养周测评（十八）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 would 21 me like that,to be honest. From breathtaking views to amazing 22 the trip to Kenya had it all.It was an unforgettable 23 and I would recommend it to anyone who has a passion for animals. 9.A.invite B.persuade C.force D.encourage 10.A.interesting B.traditional C.valuable D.useful 11.A.idea B.solution C.plan D.rule 12.A.importantly B.surprisingly C.urgently D.notably 13.A.requirements B.route C.advice D.instructions 14.A.held B.kept C.practised D.observed 15.A.learned about B.noticed about C.dealt with D.thought of 16.A.choose B.expect C.forget D.leave 17.A.sound B.sight C.action D.place 18.A.watch B.follow C.avoid D.show 19.A.small B.unexpected C.practical D.inspiring 20.A.fortunately B.slowly C.finally D.actually 21.A.affect B.approach C.connect D.shock 22.A.sunrise B.animals C.people D.plants 23.A.season B.story C.moment D.experience 第二节（共10小题；每小题3分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Native Shanghainese Shi Yue,a junior art director at McCann Worldgroup Italy who has been living in Milan for 10 years,is always amazed by the similarities 24 (share)between her hometown and the Italian city she currently stays. Open,inclusive,developed,international,and trendy...These are the words that she used 25 (describe)the two cities,both of which serve 26 global hubs for many industries,in particular,fashion and design. “The two cities are alike,”Shi exclaimed.Her27(observe)is echoed(附和)by two Italians now living in Shanghai:Gabriele Fezia,an Italian artist and curator,and Aldo Cibie,an Italian architect and designer. "Everybody agrees that Milan and Shanghai have 28 special connection and there are many similarities-especially in the way 29 society and people act and think," said Fezia,who comes from Alessandria near Milan and 30 (move)to Shanghai in2000. Since 1979,Shanghai and Milan 31 (be)the first pair of sister cities between China and Italy.The friendship has been 32 (particular)enhanced through joint efforts such as hosting the 2010 World Expo in Shanghai and the 2015 World Expo in Milan,facilitated by cooperative 33 (agreement )between their organizing committees. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十八）英语第4页（共4页）真题密卷 18.A【解析】根据上文“The school bus pulled up.”可知，校车到站了，作者即将离开父亲，坐 校车去学校，所以要挥手和父亲告别。 l9.B【解析】根据下文“I turned around once again to make a farewell gesture to my dad." 可知，作者再次转过身来和父亲说再见，由此推 知，作者非常舍不得父亲，心里十分难过。 20.D【解析】根据下文“my father had seen me crying”可知，作者一离开父亲就难过地哭了 起来。 21.C【解析】根据上文“Being lonely”可知，作者 在学校非常孤独，所以很不活跃。 22.D【解析】根据上文“I really expected to see his kind figure”可知，作者非常期待在窗外看 到自己的父亲。所以当作者看到父亲在窗外 时，感到大吃一惊。 23.C【解析】根据父亲所说的内容“Everything will be okay”可知，父亲是在安慰作者。 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了建筑师 Lord Norman Foster和他设计的卡塔尔Lusail Towers的背景和特点。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中Foster 说的话“What we've done is create a sense of identify drawn from real needs'”和“It's not a fashionable idea,but generated from the realities we were in”可知，他的概念是，高层建 筑应该是实用的。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中 "Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301 meters,Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar's tallest buildings.”可知，Lusail Towers有望成为卡塔 尔最高的建筑。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The design combines advanced shading with ventilation(通风)，while the towers'surfaces are coated with‘marine-grade'aluminum(铝) 1 学科素养周测评 24.B【解析】根据上文“Tomy22,there he was!”可知，作者看到父亲时非常惊讶，由此推 断出作者对父亲所做的一切都不知道。 25.A【解析】根据上文“my father had seen me crying”以及下文“He wanted to make sure that I would get and stay there 26 and that my first day wouldn't worry him”可知，父亲在看 到作者哭泣后非常担心，于是就跟着校车到学 校来陪伴孩子。 26.B【解析】根据下文“my first day wouldn't worry him”可知，父亲担心孩子在新学校的第 一天，所以父亲选择到学校看看孩子是否安全 到达并待在那里。 27.C【解析】根据上文父亲为作者所做的一切可 知，父亲十分关心并且照顾孩子。 28.A【解析】根据上文“I want to say that love is not about changing each other'”以及父亲为作 者所做的一切可知，作者认为爱并不是改变彼 此，而是要在处于困境时支持彼此。 十八)英语·选择性必修四Unit2 that wraps around the buildings,protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light." 知，给塔涂上一层非常规材料“船用级铝材”，可 以解决卡塔尔炎热气候带来的挑战。 4.C【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中 "According to Foster,the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into a lively public space for the future.”可知，“小规模总体 规划”的目标是为未来提供一个充满活力的公共 空间。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。在法国的 Burgundy地区有一群自然保护主义者正在发掘及 利用十三世纪的工艺修建一座城堡。他们希望以 此鼓励人们回归自然。 5.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Deep in a forest ..respect for nature and a desire to return to simpler times..”可推断，这些人是非常 执着的自然保护主义者。 2 ·英语· 6.C【解析】段落大意题。根据第三段“‘We thought that it would be amazing to imitate 仿)how people did things in the past,’‘We decided to use other ancient castles in this area as examples and get inspiration from descriptions in old books..,”可知，本段主要讲述 了这个项目的灵感来源。 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段“‘Part of the project's mission is to rediscover... construction is taking so long.”及最后一段中 "As for the project's future,Martin says it .. 'But we're OK with that ..things we learn and discover while building,’”可知，建造这座城堡 花了这么长时间，是因为参与者想要探索古代建 筑技巧。 8.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“‘I believe the way we're working here is more sustainable.The future is low tech.y”可推断， Maryline Martin对高科技持怀疑态度。 第二部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 作者去肯尼亚旅行的经历。 g.B【解析】根据上文“I was desperate to see them in their natural habitat'”可知，作者非常想 在动物的自然栖息地看到他们，此处应表示作者 设法说服(persuade)父母借钱给自己来预订机 票、住宿等。 l0.D【解析】根据下文“things to take when going on a safari beforehand”由此可知，此处应 表示作者事先读了一份旅行时要带的有用 (useful)物品清单。 11.A【解析】根据上文“I read a list of10 things to take when going on a safari beforehand”提到作者事先读了一份旅行时要 带的有用物品清单，由此可推知，此处应表示这 真是一个明智的主意(idea)。 12.A【解析】根据下文“loose,comfortable clothing”由此可知，此处应表示最重要的是 (importantly),要带宽松舒适的衣服。 l3.C【解析】根据下文“of a friend who told me to learn how to pitch a tent'”可知，此处应表示 ·3 参考答案及解析 作者听从了一位朋友的建议(advice),他让作者 学习如何搭帐篷。 14.C【解析】根据下文“for hours in my back garden'”由此可知，此处应表示作者在后院练习 (practice)了几个小时学习如何搭帐篷。 15.D【解析】根据语境以及上文“Who knows what my neighbours'”可知，此处应表示作者在 后院练习了几个小时搭帐篷，不知道邻居看到 这景象是怎么想的(think of)。 16.C【解析】根据下文“It was the17ofa herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake.”由此可知，此处应表示有一个场景作者 永远不会忘记(forget)。 l7.B【解析】根据下文“of a herd of elephants stopping for a drink from a lake'”由此可知，此 处应表示那是一群大象在湖边停下来喝水的情 景(sight)。 l8.A【解析】根据上文“I'd got up before dawn” 以及下文“the sun rise”由此可知，此处应表示 作者为了看(watch)日出，在黎明前就起床了。 l9,B【解析】根据上文“and getting to see the elephants too was'”由此可知，此处应表示作者 认为能看到大象是一个意想不到的 (unexpected)收获。 20.D【解析】根据下文“got quite emotional watching them”由此可知，此处应表示作者事 实上(actually)看到大象很激动。 21.A【解析】上文提到的作者看到大象很激动， 由此可推知，此处应表示作者没想到这会对自 己产生那样的影响(affect)。 22.B【解析】根据上文“I've always loved animals,particularly lions and tigers”可知，此 处应表示作者看到这些令人惊叹的动物 (animal)。 23.D【解析】根据下文“I would recommend it to anyone who has a passion for animals'”可知，此 处应表示这是一次难忘的经历(experience),作 者会把它推荐给任何热爱动物的人。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了上海和 米兰两个城市在多个方面的相似之处，以及它们之 间的友好关系和合作。 3 。 1 真题密卷 24.shared【解析】考查非谓语动词。similarities 与share之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作 后置定语。 25.to describe【解析】考查非谓语动词。use sth to do sth为固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”。 26.as【解析】考查介词。serve as为固定短语， 意为“充当，作为”，故填as。 27.observation【解析】考查名词。her是形容词 性物主代词，其后应接名词，observe的名词形 式是observation。 28.a【解析】考查冠词。此处表示泛指“一种特 殊的联系”，special是以辅音音素开头的单词， 故填a。 29.that【解析】考查定语从句。这是一个包含定 语从句的复合句，先行词是the way,在定语从 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Edward Ndiritu为保护当地动物所付出的努力。 1.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 "Worried that they might become extinct,he worked his way up to lead Lewa's anti-hunting team.”可知，害怕黑犀牛灭绝促使Edward领导 反狩猎队。 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别 是关键句“He realized that hunting and the disruptive actions of the community were the reasons.”可知，Edward认识到了问题的原因 所在。 3.B【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 "Lewa gives agricultural training,medical help,and business support to rural women. This makes locals more likely to report hunting before it happens..”可知，Edward通过提供帮 助，比如医疗帮助，得到当地人的支持。 4.C【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Only when communities can live in harmony with the animals they see every day will there be a good future for wildlife.”可知，与动物和谐相处的社 ·3 学科素养周测评 句中作方式状语，关系词用that或in which,空 格处只能填一词，故填that。 30.noved【解析】考查动词时态。and连接两个 并列的谓语动词，根据时间状语in2000可知， 句子表示的是过去发生的动作，move应用一般 过去时。 3l.have been【解析】考查动词时态。根据时间 状语Since1979可知，句子表示的是过去发生 的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，主语是 Shanghai and Milan,故填have been。 32.particularly【解析】考查副词。enhanced是 动词，应用副词修饰，particular的副词形式是 particularly。 33.agreements【解析】考查名词复数。 agreement是可数名词，作宾语，此处为泛指， 应用复数形式。 十九)英语·选择性必修四Unit3 区对野生动物的未来至关重要。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一 种生活在海洋里的无脊椎生物—水母，它的出现 最早可追溯到6亿5千万年前，甚至比恐龙还早。 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A jellyfish has no head,brain,heart,eyes,or ears.”和第三段中“The digestive system is very simple.”以及第五段中“Although the… sensory structures.”可知，水母有简单的消化 系统。 6.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“We can easily see…is over95%.”可知，我们能够很容 易看到水母的内部是因为水母身体的主要成分 是水。 7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词前文 "though lacking a brain and eyes,can respond to sunlight shining through the water.”可知，尽 管水母没有大脑和眼睛，但是它们仍然能够感觉 到水里的光线。因此画线词意应为“感知”，与B 选项意思相近。 8.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中“When the jellyfish comes in contact with potential danger.…shooting out many tentacles,.”可知，当 遇到危险时，水母就会伸出触手来保护自己。