周测评(十六) 选择性必修三综合-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

真题密卷 23.consulting【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处作 included的宾语，因此用consult“咨询”的动名 词形式，与“included”搭配构成短语“included consulting experts in a range of fields”,意为 “包括咨询多个领域的专家”。 24.accurately【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 captured,应用副词accurately,意为“精准地”。 25.To understand【解析】考查非谓语动词。要 理解中国，必先读其历史，再观其文学。此处应 用不定式，作目的状语，空处位于句首，首字母 大写。 第二部分写作 第一节 Dear Peter, I'm writing to tell you that our school's English club is going to hold an English poetry writing contest next week.The purpose of this contest is to enhance our appreciation of English poetry and provide a platform for students to showcase their creativity and English proficiency. Here are the requirements for the entries. First,the poem should be original and written in English.You can choose any theme you like,but it's better if it reflects positive values.Also, please submit your work to the English club before Friday. Knowing that you have a real talent for writing,I sincerely hope you can participate in the contest.Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了原本不 爱运动、体重达300磅的Rika通过改变生活方式， 从散步开始逐渐坚持跑步，最终成功减重并取得马 拉松比赛好成绩的故事。 1.D【解析】根据前文可知，Rika更喜欢音乐课 而不是体育课，喜欢含糖饮料和零食，而且40多 1 ·2 学科素养周测评 第二节 With flashlights(手电筒)in hand,eent into the cave.The air grew colder,and the walls seemed to close in around us.We walked through tunnels that branched off in multiple directions, each one more terrifying than the last.It was then that we heard a faint whisper that seemed to come from everywhere.Panic set in,and we hurried back the way we had come.However,in our hurry,we took a wrong turn.The exit disappeared,replaced by endless dark passages. Our flashlights'batteries dying,the darkness pressed in on us. We thought we were lost.However,just then a faint light appeared in the distance.We followed it,our hope growing with each step. The light led us to an old wooden ladder,which we climbed with desperate urgency.We had found our way out,but the experience had left us shaken.We returned to our camp finally.The memories of the abandoned town and the depths of the cave would stay with us forever.We faced our fears and became stronger. 本文以时间为线索展开，主要讲述了一群朋友 在秋日早晨决定进行一次冒险，前往科罗拉多群山 中一个被遗弃的小镇，探索那里传说中的巨大洞 穴，他们克服了路途中的困难，如倒下的树木，最终 到达了小镇，露营度过了夜晚，第二天，他们在小镇 上探索，发现了洞穴，尽管心中充满恐惧，但他们还 是勇敢地进入了洞穴探险。 (十六)英语·选择性必修三综合 岁时体重严重超标，由此推知，她从不锻炼。 2.A【解析】根据后文“Simple diet changes,like cutting out soda and desserts,helped her lose 50 pounds.”可知，Rika开始改变饮食并减重，说 明她决定改变生活方式。 3.C【解析】根据前文“she hit a plateau(停滞期)” 和后文“Initially,Rika decided to just walk. Gradually,she added running”可知，Rika遇到减 ·英语· 重停滞期，意识到自己需要动起来，这里的运动 包含后面提到的散步和跑步等。 4.B【解析】根据后文“starting with just one side of a tennis court'”和“Rika kept her new habit” 可知，Rika把跑步变成了日常活动，变成了新 习惯。 5.A【解析】根据后文“That's when she started taking her one mile 9 up to a 5 km,10 km, half-marathon”可知，她最初跑的是一英里。 6.B【解析】根据后文女儿脸上惊异的表情可知， 孩子们不知道妈妈能跑步，因为Rika一开始对 自己的新习惯保密。 T.B【解析】根据后文“catch up with them”可知， 孩子们骑自行车，Rika是跑步去赶上他们。 8.A【解析】根据前文Rika说的话可知，此处指 她在回忆当时女儿看到自己跑步时的反应。 g.C【解析】根据前文“Gradually,she added running to her 4,starting with just one side of a tennis court'”可知，Rika是从跑步开始 锻炼的，这里指的是跑步距离的提升，j0gs“慢 跑”符合语境。 10.D【解析】根据前文“toa5km,10km,half marathon'”可知，Rika的跑步里程是逐渐增加， 最终达到全程马拉松的里程。 ll.B【解析】根据后文“it wasn't as hard as I thought'”和Rika持续跑步减重并取得成绩可 知，这件事让她有了动力。 l2.A【解析】根据后文“but I just made a small choice to take a walk”可知，Rika说自己只做出 了一个微小的决定，开始散步；前后文之间用 but连接，是转折关系；由此推知，前文与“made a small choice'”相对应，指人们做的是重大 抉择。 13.C【解析】根据前文“People make 12 decisions,but I just made a small choice to take a walk..”和后文“into significant changes'” 可知，小决定会不断积累，像滚雪球一样成为大 的改变。 l4.C【解析】根据前文“It wasn't until she weighed around 300 pounds in her 40s that she 2 to change her lifestyle.”以及Rika从改 变生活方式开始，先是散步，再到跑步，直至最 终挑战全程马拉松可知，她认为减肥的关键是 生活方式的改变。 ·2 参考答案及解析 15.B【解析】根据前文“People make12 decisions,but I just made a small choice to take a walk.”可知，Rika强调日常小选择的重 要性。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过一个面试 告诉我们：细节决定成败。 16.in【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，此处应 填介词in。put sth in…意为“把某物放进… 里”，为固定搭配。 17.who/that【解析】考查连词。此句是定语从 句，先行词是people,指人，从句缺少主语，故用 who/that引导定语从句。 l8.the【解析】考查冠词。根据空前“selected one and dismissed”可知，此处应指剩下的其他人。 故应填the表特指。 19.nor【解析】考查并列连词。此处是固定搭配 Neither…nor…,表示“既不…也不…”。 20.meaning【解析】考查非谓语动词。所填词作 状语，其逻辑主语he与mean之间是主动关 系，应用现在分词形式。 21.thoughtful【解析】考查形容词。根据所填词 前有连词and可看出前后是并列关系，所填词 也应是形容词，故填thoughtful。. 22.had put【解析】考查谓语动词。根据句意put 应发生在stepped over前，所以用过去完成时。 23.it【解析】考查代词。根据此句中的“and placed it on the table'”可知，此处应填it。 24.neatly【解析】考查副词。所填词是修饰其后 的形容词brushed,所以用副词。 25.letters【解析】考查名词。根据句意可知，所 填词应是名词，letter又是可数名词，故用复数 形式。 第二部分写作 第一节 My Understanding of Failure This famous quote from J.Burroughs conveys that when faced with failure,we should reflect on ourselves instead of putting the blame on others,which is more important than failure itself. When entering high school,many classmates found it really difficult to learn math.They blamed it on the teacher rather than themselves, 1 真题密卷 resulting in even poorer performance.I was no exception.However,when I realized complaining made no sense,I adjusted my learning methods. Gradually,I began to make progress,which in turn boosted my confidence in math. The lesson I have drawn from this experience is that only by bravely taking full responsibility for failure rather than blaming others can we succeed. 第二节 Be fore I could realize how fast one month went by,I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet.Seeing my classmates waving their hands as if about to run beside me,I no longer felt lonely or afraid.With the shot of the starting gun,I dashed out and ran as fast as I could,as if it were a 200-meter race.Soon I was out of breath and slowed down.Other runners passed me one by one,and gradually I had no idea how many of them were still behind me.My legs were getting heavier and heavier,and I might fall 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文一篇是新闻报道。文章报道了麻省 理工学院(MIT)2024年的一项关于人工智能在医 疗领域应用的研究，该研究揭示的人工智能系统因 训练数据存在偏见而可能加剧医疗不平等的问题。 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中 "However,a groundbreaking 2024 MIT study exposes a troubling reality:Al systems designed to detect diseases like cancer may accidentally cause health care inequalities due to biased(有偏见的)training data..”可知，研究 中讨论的中心问题是不公平的数据导致诊断 错误。 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This difference comes from training images not including enough diverse groups of people-less than 10%of skin databases have diverse data of 1 ·3 学科素养周测评 down at any moment.However,I suddenly heard Mary calling my name.My deskmate even ran along the track beside me and cheered for me at the same time,just like the month-long training we did together.Gritting my teeth,I pushed myself on step by step. As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line.When I was wondering how to apologize for my poor performance,my classmates came around to hold my arms,helping me walk on my feet and not to sit down.I was surrounded,with all kinds of drinks handed to me.The kind of warmth that I felt at the very moment stayed fresh on my mind.Obviously, one month certainly couldn't make me a good runner,but I was full of confidence that I would improve in the future.Sports are not about winning or losing competitions,but bringing me close to my classmates and helping us grow together. 十七)英语·选择性必修四Unit1 different groups of people..”可知，因为缺乏多样 化的训练数据，所以人工智能算法准确率存在 差异。 3.D【解析】推理判断题。第四段提到，基于西方 数据训练的算法过度标记了常见疾病（如乳腺 癌)，但未能注意到特定族群中的罕见遗传病。 在一项试验中，由于训练样本不足，某AI系统对 肯尼亚农村诊所30%的镰状细胞贫血病例做出 了误诊。由此可知，“diagnostic prioritization bias”指忽视特定区域疾病。 4.B【解析】细节理解题。最后一段中，麻省理工 学院的研究小组提出了解决问题的三个步骤：全 球数据共享以丰富训练素材，在人工智能开发过 程中检查偏见，以及创建能够适应地方疾病特征 的算法。正如Torres总结的那样，“公平的AI 不仅是道德要求，更是医疗刚需。由此可知，麻 省理工团队在最后一段给出了应对医疗AI偏见 的建议。 02025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（十六） 英语·选择性必修三综合 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间60分钟。) 第一部分语言运用（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Growing up,Rika preferred music class to P.E.and enjoyed sugary drinks and snacks.She never 1.It wasn't until she weighed around 300 pounds in her 40s that she 2 to change her lifestyle.Simple diet changes,like cutting out soda and desserts, helped her lose 50 pounds.But she hit a plateau (and knew she needed to start 3· Initially,Rika decided to just walk.Gradually,she added running to her 4, starting with just one side of a tennis court and eventually running her first 5 in 2014. Rika kept her new habit a secret 6.One day,at the park with her kids,she decided to 7 to catch up with them on their bikes."The look on my daughter's face when she saw me running was like she saw Santa Claus,"Rika 8.That's when she started taking her one-mile 9 up to a 5 km,10 km,half-marathon and 10 marathon distance.In 2015,she won her age group in her first marathon. "What 11 me was that it wasn't as hard as I thought,"says Rika,who has lost a total of 140 pounds and kept it off for four years."People make 12 decisions,but I just made a small choice to take a walk.She emphasizes that these small decisions can 13 into significant changes. When asked about the key to losing weight,Rika says,14.For me,it is not about running a marathon,but about those daily 15 to just go outside. 1.A.stood by B.held on C.showed off D.worked out 2.A.decided B.refused C.promised D.failed 3.A.dreaming B.running C.moving D.relaxing 4.A.task B.routine C.agenda D.hobby 高二学科素养周测评（十六）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Don't stop until you're proud. 0900 5.A.mile B.marathon C.kilometer D.half-marathon 班级 6.A.at times B.at first C.as always D.as a result 7.A.refuse B.run C.agree D.stop 姓名 8.A.recalled B.explained C.responded D.imagined 9.A.climbs B.walks C.jogs D.rides 得分 10.A.definitely B.naturally C.surprisingly D.eventually 11.A.discouraged B.motivated C.confused D.impressed 12.A.huge B.difficult C.easy D.wrong 13.A.sink B.break C.snowball D.integrate 14.A.Diet B.Attitude C.Lifestyle D.Exercise 15.A.missions B.choices C.chances D.responsibilities 第二节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr.James owns a company.He put an advertisement 16 a newspaper for a boy to work in his office.Out of nearly fifty people 17 came to apply,the man selected one and dismissed 18 others. "I would like to know,said a friend,"the reason you preferred that boy,who brought neither a single letter,19 a single recommendation." "You are wrong,"said the gentlemen."He had many.He wiped his feet at the door and closed the door behind him,20 (mean)that he was careful.He gave his seat immediately to an old man,showing that he was kind and 21 (thought).He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions quickly,showing that he was a polite gentleman.Everyone else stepped over the book that I 22 (put)on the floor purposely.He picked 23 up and placed it on the table,and he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing and crowding.When I talked to him,I noticed his tidy clothing, his 24 (neat)brushed hair,and his clean finger nails.Can't you see that these are excellent recommendations?I considered them to be more significant than 25 (letter).” Hearing the words,the friend nodded in agreement. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十六）英语第2页（共4页） 第二部分写作（共两节；满分50分） 第一节（满分20分） 假定你是李华，你校正在征集关于逆境主题的文章。请你结合下面的名人名言 (famous quote)),介绍你对失败的理解。并向校英文报投稿。 "A man can fail many times,but he isn't a failure until he begins to blame somebody else.” 一J.Burroughs 内容包括： 1.生活中的例子； 2.你的感悟。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 My Understanding of Failure 第二节（满分30分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sports Bring Us Together Sports are more than competitions. I used to be very shy and often felt lonely.Although I did well in all the academic subjects,I was afraid of physical education.Even kids in the neighborhood would laugh at me.“Look at that girl,.”they said.“Her feet don't leave the ground when she runs!” Their words embarrassed me.At school,whenever the teacher organized some competitive games,no one in the class would choose me as their partner or team member. As a result,I often ended up looking at others enjoy their games. Things would go on like that if not for a sports meet in my high school.By mistake, my name was put on the list of those who would compete in the women's 1,500 meters 1 高二学科素养周测评（十六）英语第3页（共4页） 真题密卷 race.By the time people found the mistake,it was too late to change. My deskmate,Mary,was a natural athlete.She said to me,"I couldn't run that race in your place,because I have signed up for three items already.I nearly broke down.1,500 meters!Running against the best runners in front of the whole school!It would be the worst nightmare I'd ever have! "You still have time to catch up because there is still one month before the sports meet,”Mary patted me on the shoulder,“That is cool！You will run for our class！And we will do training together."Yes,this is not just for myself,but for my class.But still, l,500 meters to me was like Mount Everest(珠穆朗玛峰)to a beginning climber.Ihad no idea even how to start my preparation. Mary invited me to join in their training.Every afternoon after class,several of us ran together.When the fear of being laughed at flooded over me,I saw others running right beside or stand by the tracks cheering for us.They gave me strengths. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请在相应位置作答。 Before I could realize how fast one month went by,I was standing behind the start line of the sports meet. As expected,I was almost the last to cross the finish line. 高二学科素养周测评（十六）英语第4页（共4页）