周测评(十一) 选择性必修三Unit 3 Environmental Protection-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（十一） 英语·选择性必修三Unit3 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Among every generation,there are always youths ready to bear heavy burden of responsibility and devoted to their community.Lee HuiLing is one of them. Lee HuiLing was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age.Born into a family of artists,her mother had a strong environmental conscience,which she had expressed through her art and passed on to her daughter. After graduating from the Sarah Lawrence College in New York and moving back to Malaysia,HuiLing's concerns for the environment grew,particularly after the Fukushima nuclear crisis in 2011,her mother's hometown.HuiLing responded by setting up a Greenpeace Malaysia online community on various social media platforms. A committed volunteer and a natural leader,HuiLing was involved from the very beginning.She helped to organize and lead at meet-ups in cafes and community halls,as well as run workshops,and training.Taking direct action,she has participated in various campaigns like Break Free from Plastic. "Environmental activism has taught me that doing good is not a sprint,but a marathon,and we need to develop the endurance to make it through the difficult times, she said."I think activism has been normalized,and with that kind of normalization,it brings a level of safety.It becomes a very effective way to speak about social issues and affect change..” An artist and educator,HuiLing organized participatory art projects in line with Greenpeace Malaysia campaigns on deforestation,and plastic pollution.One of them was the Wings of Paradise project,where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter-long mural as part of a global street art campaign against deforestation in Papua. "There is a climate emergency,said HuiLing."However,there is a beacon of hope in the youth activism of the last few years.The youths of today are well organized,and passionate in expressing their desire for positive change and a green and sustainable future for all.” 1.What can we know about Lee HuiLing's mother? A.She was a successful artist. B.She self-taught her daughter. C.Her family cared about the environment. D.Her hometown was ruined by a nuclear disaster. 高二学科素养周测评（十一）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 Every expert was once a beginner. 2.Which best describes Lee HuiLing? 班级 A.Stubborn. B.Patient. C.Aggressive. D.Influential. 3.What does the underlined phrase "a sprint"in Paragraph 5 mean? A.A tough decision. B.A real dilemma. 姓名 C.A momentary effort. D.A fierce competition. 4.What might be the purpose of Wings of Paradise project? -------------- A.To create unique mural. B.To help protect forests in Papua. 得分 C.To fight against plastic pollution. D.To honor young artists across the globe. B Mexico City is making various strategies to fight against severe water shortage,as a yearslong lack of rainfall continues to impact the local water supply.The water crisis is a direct result of falling levels of rain within the Cutzamala System,which supplies the city of nearly 10 million people,and of its primary water source,the Valle de Bravo reservoir. Levels at the reservoir have fallen significantly after years of limited rainfall. "Mexico currently has a major problem in terms of water due to climate change, Sandra Lopez,a researcher at the public policy research center Mexican Institute for Competitiveness,said."But it can also be very much linked to the country's management problems,since we have different factors,such as the fact that not enough resources and financing have been allocated to management.This,for obvious reasons,means that the population and Mexican society in general is experiencing water stress,which we are only just identifying as a potential problem. The water shortage affects about one-fourth of the population in the Mexican capital, which is witnessing daily water disruptions()in various areas,making it difficult for residents to undertake essential tasks such as cooking,cleaning and bathing."In the neighborhood where I am,they start to cut off the water supply at about 11 am.It comes very slowly,Sergio Ramos,a clerk at Navycar car wash in Mexico City,said.The water supply only lasts seven or eight hours a day,he said.Amid the continuing crisis,the federal,state and city governments are urging citizens to conserve water by fixing faulty faucets((水龙头)，making use of waste water,and taking shorter showers.These actions, aimed at reducing consumption,could contribute to extending the city's water supply. With the shortage projected to last until May,water conservation efforts will have to continue for some time. Some citizens are actively employing measures such as using rainwater or bottled water,while the government is pursuing additional strategies,including reducing water consumption in public buildings,using innovative water-saving devices,and making a plan to augment the city's water supply.Educational initiatives are also underway to the Cutzamala System. "The Cutzamala System dams are at low storage levels due to the lack of rain and the drought in the country,said Mexico City Water System,which manages the city's drinking water supply."In this context,at the same time there have been low levels of storage in the tanks that distribute water in the Azcapotzalco district. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十一）英语第2页（共4页） 1 The National Water Commission,or Conagua,explained that there is a 29 percent deficit()in the country's reservoirs,compared with historical data for November. 5.What did Sandra Lopez mainly convey in Paragraph 2? A.Reasons for the water shortage. B.Ways of protecting the water sources. C.Influences of the water shortage. D.Expenses of developing water resources. 6.Which measure isn't recommended by the governments but is taken by some citizens? A.Repairing faulty faucets. B.Using rainwater or bottled water. C.Making the most of waste water. D.Using traditional water-saving devices. 7.Which can replace the underlined word "augment"in Paragraph 4? A.Manage. B.Increase. C.Investigate. D.Classify. 8.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Mexico City Battles Severe Water Crisis B.Yearslong Lack of Rainfall in Mexico City C.Mexico Adjusts Distribution of Water Supply D.Cutzamala System Supplies Mexico City with Water 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 If you're a hiker or outdoor person,you know how important it can be to bring a snack with you on a long outdoor adventure.9 But when you're done with your apple,you can just throw the core away,right?While your banana skin or apple core will degrade when exposed to nature,it is not necessarily safe for the environment for you to do so.Here's why. l0 If you've ever had a compost heap(堆肥堆)，you know that when you throw something in the compost,it takes some time to biodegrade and turn into rich,dark soil. Compost heaps are often the most ideal places for this organic matter to break down.11 Next,leaving food waste could harm wildlife.If you leave an apple core near your favorite outdoor adventure spot,a deer may come along and decide to finish eating it for you.12 However,feeding wildlife increases habituation.If an animal becomes habituated to finding apple cores along roadsides,for example,it increases the likelihood that it will be hurt or killed by passing traffic. Ultimately,the best practice when experiencing nature is to pack out everything that you pack in,even biodegradable food waste.Humans have systems in place for dealing with the quantity of organic food waste we produce.13 A.The deer may be happy with the find. B.Do remember to bring your favorite snack? C.First,food waste might not degrade quickly. D.Finally,this might attract a group of wild deer. E.The ground near your favorite local hiking path is not. F.Nature,on the other hand,may have a harder time dealing with our waste. 1 高二学科素养周测评（十一）英语第3页（共4页）】 真题 G.A banana,apple,or some other snack can make all the difference to how far you can go. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳 选项。 Anna Sacks,known as The Trash Walker,transformed her life from working at a bank to becoming an 14 climate-change activist. Years ago,Sacks 15 the Adamah program,a Jewish farming program focusing on sustainable living.Inspired by their minimal waste practices,she made up her mind to undertake a 16 to fight against consumer waste in New York. Sacks began "trash walking",17 through garbage for reusable things.Her discoveries were 18-designer accessories ()unopened food,and even expensive goods like necklaces.She 19 her finds on the Internet,drawing much attention to her eye-opening videos that 20 the great amount of company and consumer waste. "One man's trash is another's treasure,and that couldn't be more 21 in my case,"Sacks joked,"Like an urban treasure hunter,I've found many practical 22 like new wool socks,holiday decorations,and fresh flowers,which I often keep or share with others.” Sacks's 23 go beyond personal gain.Her action has 24 companies to change their waste practices.Her video about the destruction of expensive handbags led a famous brand to 25 destroying in-store returns.26,her video of CVS's waste caused the company to reconsider its disposal (policies. Through her unique 27,Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste,which can 28 a more sustainable future. 14.A.influential B.efficient C.intelligent D.awkward 15.A.founded B.joined C.expanded D.estimated 16.A.survey B.fashion C.mission D.study 17.A.searching B.begging C.struggling D.paying 18.A.satisfying B.entertaining C.frustrating D.astonishing 19.A.sold B.donated C.transported D.documented 20.A.decrease B.expose C.collect D.limit 21.A.wrong B.good C.true D.cool 22.A.tools B.series C.clothes D.items 23.A.experiments B.comments C.efforts D.appeals 24.A.pressured B.prevented C.discouraged D.benefited 25.A.continue B.resist C.consider D.quit 26.A.Naturally B.Similarly C.Fortunately D.Originally 27.A.symbol B.technique C.approach D.gesture 28.A.contribute to B.apply to C.result from D.check out 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（十一）英语第4页（共4页）》·英语· I5.C【解析】根据下文“Veny had a plan for dealing with these.”可知，Veny有一个处理这 些问题的计划，所以是幸运的。 16.A【解析】根据下文“to collect himself and then”可知，他停下来镇定一下。 l7.B【解析】根据上文“Mike Veny was walking to his truck one afternoon”可知，他上了卡车。 l8.C【解析】根据上文“the answers to”和下文三 个问句可知，他思考着问题的答案。 l19.D【解析】根据下文“Next,he went to the gym.”可知，他想到去健身房。 20.A【解析】根据上文“Next,he went to the gym.”可知，他去健身房锻炼。 21.C【解析】根据上文“The music was loud and he became relaxed'”和“he did yoga'”可知，做瑜 伽有助于释放负面情绪。 22.B【解析】根据语境和下文“he had a smile on his face”可知，Veny身心放松了，意识到自己 脸上带着笑容。 23.D【解析】根据下文“I had taken my power back”可知，Veny的情绪得到控制。 第二节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中 医养生理念中的“春捂秋冻”原则及其科学依据。 24.that【解析】考查表语从句。句意：在众多养 生理念中，对于中国人来说，有一个理念是“春 捂秋冻”。此处引导表语从句，句意完整、成分 齐全，空格处只起连接作用需用无实意的that 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评( 第一部分阅读 第一节 A 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Lee HuiLing从小受母亲的影响，积极参与环保活动， 致力于通过艺术和领导力推动环境保护的故事。 她通过在马来西亚创立绿色和平社区，并参与各种 环保活动，展现了她对环境保护的热情和影响力。 1.C【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Lee HuiLing was exposed to environmental and social issues at a young age.Born into a family of artists,her mother had a strong environmental conscience,which she had expressed through her art and passed on to her 参考答案及解析 引导。 25.changeable【解析】考查形容词。此处作表 语，应用形容词changeable“多变的”。 26.avoiding【解析】考查非谓语动词。空处为非 谓语动词，与上文为主动关系，应用现在分词， 作状语。 27.warmth【解析】考查名词。此处作介词to的 宾语，应用名词warmth“温暖”，不可数名词。 28.strengthen【解析】考查动词。此处跟在情态 动词后作谓语动词，应用动词strengthen“增 强”。 29.he【解析】考查冠词。此处特指中医理论，应 用定冠词the。 30.be promoted【解析】考查被动语态。主语 blood circulation与promote为被动关系，且位 于情态动词can后，所以用be promoted。 31.Despite【解析】考查介词。句意：尽管有这些 益处，该理论并非人人适用。空格后为名词短 语these benefits,表让步用介词despite。 32.to achieve【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处指 应根据自身情况进行合理调整，达到科学养生 的目的，使身体保持良好的状态。此处作目的 状语，应用动词不定式。 33.when【解析】考查定语从句。此处引导非限 制性定语从句，先行词为the change of seasons,关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应 用关系副词when引导。 十一)英语·选择性必修三Unit3 daughter.”可知，Lee HuiLing的母亲通过艺术 表达了她对环境的关注，并将这种意识传递给了 她的女儿。这表明她的家庭对环境问题有所 关心。 2.D【解析】推理判断题。第四段提到HuiLing 是一名忠诚的志愿者和天生的领导者，她从一开 始就参与其中。她帮助组织和领导咖啡馆和社 区中心的聚会，以及举办研讨会和培训。第六段 提到，HuiLing组织了一些参与式的艺术项目， 以配合马来西亚绿色和平组织关于森林砍伐和 塑料污染的活动。其中之一是“天堂之翼”项目， 她带领一个由30名青年志愿者组成的团队，创 作了一幅64米长的壁画，作为全球街头艺术运 动的一部分，反对在巴布亚砍伐森林。由此可 1 真题密卷 知，HuiLing领导其他志愿者参加保护环境的活 动，因此她是很有影响力的。 3.C【解析】词句猜测题。根据后文“buta marathon,and we need to develop the endurance to make it through the difficult times ”可知，行善是一场马拉松，我们需要培养耐力， 才能度过艰难时刻。根据but的转折意义可知， 前文和后文语意相反，由此推知a sprint是“短 期的冲刺”之意，和C项意思相近。 4.B【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中 "One of them was the Wings of Paradise project,where she led a team of 30 youth volunteers in creating a 64-meter-long mural as part of a global street art campaign against deforestation in Papua..”可知，这一项目是为了 保护巴布亚岛的森林。 B 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了墨 西哥城为了应对水资源短缺所采取的一些措施。 5.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“‘But it can also be very much linked.not enough resources and financing have been allocated to management..’”可知，Sandra Lopez在第二段主 要表达了水资源短缺的原因。 6.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“Some citizens are actively employing measures ..and making a plan to augment the city's water supply.”可知，使用雨水或瓶装水是一些公民采 取的措施。 7.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“the government is pursuing ..innovative water- saving devices,and making a plan to”和下文 “the city's water supply”可知，政府也在探索其 他策略，包括减少公共建筑用水量、使用创新节 水设备、制定计划等。这些都是会增加城市供水 量的对策，故画线词意思是“增加，扩大”。 8.A【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Mexico City is making various strategies .lack of rainfall continues to impact the local water supply..”并通读全文可知，文章主要说明了墨西 哥城为了应对水资源短缺所采取的一些措施。 A选项“墨西哥城与严重的水危机作斗争”适合 做本文标题。 第二节 语篇导读：本文为一篇说明文。文章主要解释了为 什么不能将果核、果皮等残渣扔在自然环境中。 1 ·2 学科素养周测评 9.G【解析】空前提到在漫长的户外探险中带零 食的重要性，空后提出吃完苹果会将直接扔掉果 核，G项“一个香蕉、苹果或其他零食可以决定你 能走多远。”符合语境，承接前文，强调户外活动 带零食的重要性，且引出后文关于扔苹果核的 话题。 10.C【解析】空后提到将垃圾扔进堆肥，需要花 费一些时间来生物降解，C项“首先，食物残渣 可能不会快速降解。”作为本段的主旨句，说明 食物降解需要时间，符合语境。 11.E【解析】空前提到堆肥堆是有机物质分解的 最理想的场所，E项“你最喜欢的徒步路径附近 的地面不是。”与堆肥形成对比，说明自然环境 不适合降解。 12.A【解析】空前提到鹿可能会吃掉你留下的食 物残渣，A项“鹿可能会对这个发现感到高兴。” 承接前文，并与后文“然而，喂养野生动物会增 加它们的习惯化。”构成转折关系。 13.F【解析】前文提到人类有处理食物残渣的系 统，F项“另一方面，自然可能更难处理我们的 垃圾。”与人类系统形成对比，强调人类有处理 食物残渣的系统，但自然很难处理我们的垃圾。 第二部分语言运用 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了被 称为“垃圾行者”的Anna Sacks从银行职员转变为 有影响力的气候变化活动家的经历。 14.A【解析】根据上文“The Trash Walker”和下 文“to fight against consumer waste in New York”可知，Anna Sacks致力于反对消费浪费， 在环保方面做出了贡献，是一名有影响力的气 候变化活动家。 l5.B【解析】根据下文“Inspired by their minimal waste practices,she made up her mind to undertake a 16 to fight against consumer waste in New York.”可知，Anna Sacks受到“阿达玛(Adamah)”项目的影响，由 此推知，她是加入了这个项目。 l6.C【解析】根据下文“to fight against consumer waste in New York'”可知，Sacks反 对纽约的消费浪费，也就是说，她将反对消费 浪费作为自己的使命。 I7.A【解析】根据下文“through garbage for reusable things”可知，Sacks在垃圾中搜寻可 重复使用的东西。 l8.D【解析】根据破折号后“designer accessories (配饰)，unopened food,and even expensive ·英语· goods like necklaces'”可知，Sacks在垃圾中发 现了设计师配饰、未开封的食物，甚至还有项链 等昂贵的商品，这些发现令人吃惊。 l9.D【解析】根据下文“her eye-opening videos'” 可知，Sacks将自己的发现做成视频，发布到 网上。 20.B【解析】根据上文“her eye-opening videos” 和下文“the great amount of company and consumer waste'”可知，Sacks的视频令人大开 眼界，揭露了公司和消费者的巨大浪费。 21.C【解析】Sacks认为，对于她来说，从垃圾中 找到的物品都是实用的，由此可知，她认为“一 个人的垃圾是另一个人的宝贝”这句话在自己 这里再确切不过了。 22.D【解析】根据下文“1 ike new wool socks, holiday decorations,and fresh flowers”可知， 新的羊毛袜、节日装饰品和鲜花都属于物品。 23.C【解析】根据下文可知，Sacks的行为促使公 司改变了浪费的做法，由此可知，她的努力超越 了个人利益，对环境保护做出了贡献。 24.A【解析】根据下文Her video about the destruction ..caused the company to reconsider its disposal(清理)policies.可知， 2025一2026学年度学 英语·选择性必修 第一部分语言运用 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位名 叫Byrd的老师热心救助病人，捐献肾脏使病人过 上正常生活的故事。 l.B【解析】根据下文“by helping in Byrd's classroom whenever he has free time after class'”可知，Fisher是个热心助人的好学生，应该 是表现突出。 2.D【解析】根据下文“as an acquaintance”和 “They would occasionally chat.…games..”可知， 她们认识。 3.D【解析】根据下文“n January2ol9,Croney… normally.”可知，Croney的肾脏不正常，所以有 些健康问题。 4.A【解析】根据下文提到的“the transplant(移 植)”可知，Croney后来接受了肾脏移植手术，所 ·21 参考答案及解析 Sacks的视频促使公司改变了浪费的做法。 25.D【解析】根据上文“Her action has24 companies to change their waste practices.”可 知，Sacks的行为促使公司改变了浪费的做法， 由此可知，她关于昂贵手袋被毁的视频促使一 个著名品牌停止在店内销毁退货商品。 26.B【解析】Sacks的视频促使一个著名品牌停 止在店内销毁退货商品，同样，她关于CVS浪 费的视频也促使该公司重新考虑其处理政策， 两个视频带来的结果是相似的。 27.C【解析】根据上文“Through her unique”和 下文“Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste”"可知，Sacks通过自己独特的方法激励人 们重新思考他们的消费习惯，并采取行动反对 浪费。 28.A【解析】根据上文“Sacks has inspired people to rethink their consumption habits and take action against waste'”可知，萨克斯激励人 们重新思考他们的消费习惯，并采取行动反对 浪费，由此可知，这些行为有助于创造一个更可 持续的未来。 科素养周测评（十二） Units1一3综合 以应该是肾功能不正常。 5.C【解析】根据语境，Croney肾脏功能不正常， 经过一系列检查后，医生仍未能找到她肾脏衰竭 的原因。 6.B【解析】根据后来Croney接受肾脏移植，可 推测Fisher发帖子是为母亲寻找肾源，所以此 处指“问题”出在哪里。 7.A【解析】根据上文“she saw a Facebook post from Fisher'”可知，Fisher把消息发在Facebook 上是为了找肾源。be intended to,意为“是为 了…”。 8.B【解析】根据下文“She was never 12 about…live a totally 13life.”可知，Byrd 为病人捐献了一个肾脏，感到帮助另一个人过上 正常生活是光荣的。所以此处指“毫不犹豫”提 供帮助。 1