周测评(一) 选择性必修二Unit 1 Science and Scientists-【衡水真题密卷】2025-2026全学年高二英语学科素养周测评（人教版）

2025一2026学年度高二学科素养周测评（一） 英语·选择性必修二Unit1 (本试卷总分100分，考试时间40分钟。) 第一部分阅读（共两节；满分70分） 第一节（共8小题；每小题5分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A A breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV)battery design has enabled a 10-minute charge time for a typical EV battery.The record-breaking combination of a shorter charge time and more energy acquired for a longer travel range was announced on Oct.12 in the journal Nature. "The need for smaller,faster-charging batteries is greater than ever,"said Wang, the William E.Diefenderfer Professor of Mechanical Engineering at Penn State and lead author on the study."Because the critical raw materials are short,there are not enough batteries to meet expected demand. In August,California's Air Resources Board passed an extensive plan to restrict and ultimately ban the sale of gasoline-powered cars within the state."If new car sales are going to shift to battery powered electric vehicles,"Wang explained,"they'll need to overcome two major drawbacks:They are too slow to recharge and too large to be efficient and affordable.Instead of taking a few minutes at the gas pump,depending on the battery,some EVs can take all day to recharge. "Our fast-charging technology works for most energy-dense batteries and will open a new possibility to downsize(缩小尺寸)electric vehicle batteries from 150to50KWH without causing drivers to feel range anxiety,said Wang,whose lab partnered with a power company to develop the technology."The smaller,faster-charging batteries will dramatically cut down battery cost and usage of critical raw materials,enabling mass adoption of affordable electric cars. "True fast-charging batteries would have immediate impact,the researchers wrote. "Since there are not enough raw minerals for every internal combustion (engine car to be replaced by a 150 KWH-equipped EV,fast charging is necessary for EVs to go mainstream.” "The study's partner,the power company,is working to manufacture and commercialize the fast-charging battery for an affordable and sustainable future of vehicle electrification,"Wang said. 1.What is the feature of the new electric vehicle battery? A.It has an attractive design. B.It has a very long service life. C.It can make vehicles run much faster.D.It can be fully charged in a short time. 高二学科素养周测评（一）英语第1页（共4页） 真题 While there is life there is hope. 2.What is the content of California's Air Resources Board's plan? 班级 A.To downsize electric car batteries gradually. B.To forbid using gasoline-powered cars eventually. C.To promote car batteries that are efficient and affordable. 姓名 D.To reduce the price of raw materials to make car batteries. 3.Why is the new electric vehicle battery smaller? 得分 A.Its cost can be greatly reduced. B.Its electric capacity is much higher. C.It can be carried by people conveniently. D.It can improve the safety of running vehicles. 4.In which column of a website can you most probably find the text? A.Innovation. B.Celebrity. C.Culture. D.Lifestyle. b Museums are echoes of history that go beyond time and space.Recently,they have been attracting more and more visitors excited to experience culture directly.To meet the different and personalized needs of visitors,new methods,models and content have appeared,driving an increase in "museum tourism". The widespread use of digital technology has not only reduced the upkeep costs of cultural objects but also greatly cut down the geographical and physical boundaries of cultural resources,improving the visitor experience. Technologies like XR glasses and 3D displays able to be enjoyed without special equipment are becoming key tools for interaction,enhancing the museum visitor experience.In July,the Shandong Art Museum hosted the "Endless Sea"AI digital art exhibition,China's first marine-themed(海洋主题的)art show to use a new AI-generated content and user-generated content model,offering a deep,multi-layered experience. Most museums rely on human or electronic guides.While human guides are interactive,they can be expensive.Electronic guides,on the other hand,often lack excitement and the "human touch".In response,some museums have started trying out "digital-human"guides who can show maps,introduce exhibition,explain historical backgrounds,serve as brand ambassadors and mix historical atmosphere with modern elements.The digital-human guide is a new method designed to shift visitors from passive listening to active interaction,adding a high-tech element to cultural exchanges. By using advanced technology and increasing global teamwork,museums are quickly becoming lively platforms offering deeper,more engaging cultural experiences.By combining tradition with modernization,museums are not only preserving history but also shaping the future of cultural engagement () 5.What does the underlined word "upkeep"most likely mean in Paragraph 2? A.Visiting. B.Maintaining. C.Selling. D.Transporting. 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（一）英语第2页（共4页） 1 6.Why does the author mention "Endless Sea"AI digital art exhibition? A.To highlight a specific artwork in the exhibition. B.To reveal the marine-themed art trend in China. C.To show that technologies are adopted in museums. D.To prove that AI technology is more interactive. 7.What is special about the digital-human guide? A.It is too expensive. B.It lacks human touch. C.It is widely used in museums. D.It brings about active interaction. 8.What is the main idea of this text? A.Museum tourism is increasing rapidly. B.Technologies are reducing museum quality. C.New museum innovations offer deeper engagement. D.Museums are facing greater challenges from technology. 第二节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 How to Succeed in Science To succeed in science,you need a lot more than luck.In my view,you have to combine intelligence with willingness not to follow conventions when they block your path forward.Thus,these have come to be my rules for success. ·9 That might sound proud,but the fact is that you must always turn to people who are brighter than yourself.It's like playing any game.Even as a child,I never wanted to play games with anyone who was as bad as I was.If you win,it gives you no pleasure.And in the game of science or life,the highest goal isn't simply to win;it's to win at something really difficult.10 ·Take risks. 11 If you are going to make a huge jump in science,you will very likely be unqualified to succeed by definition.Besides,you even have to be prepared to disbelieve your scientific heroes.This can be more than personally upsetting. Never do anything that bores you. My experience in science is that someone is always telling you to do things,and then leave you alone.12 In fact,I even find it hard to do well in something I like. It's very hard to succeed if you don't want to be with other scientists-you have to go to key meetings where you find key facts that would have escaped you.And you have to chat with your competitors,even if you find them unpleasant.So my final rule is:13 A.Avoid foolish people. B.Meet challenges with great courage. 1 高二学科素养周测评（一）英语第3页（共4页） 真题 C.I'm not good enough to do well in something I dislike. D.If you can't stand to be with your real peers,get out of science. E.Be sure you always have someone to save you from a deep mess. F.To make a huge success,a scientist has to be prepared to get into deep trouble. G.Put another way,it's to go somewhere beyond your ability and come out on top. 第二部分语言运用（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Mark Bertram lost the tips of two fingers at work in 2018.After two operations, Bertram decided to make light of his condition by asking Eric Catalano,a tattoo ( artist,to 14 fingernail tattoos for him.His 15 made everyone in the studio laugh until they saw the final 16. “Everything turned from‘funny'to‘amazing',”Catalano_l7 later. Catalano posted a photo of the tattoos,a pair of fingernails that looked so 18 that people could hardly believe their eyes.Catalano never thought it would become a 19 worldwide. It20 Catalano further into the world of paramedical(医疗辅助工作的) tattooing.Now some people with life-changing scars travel long distances to 21 him. They enter Catalano's studio to look for the artistic healing they saw online.22 flesh- toned inks and a needle,Catalano transforms his clients'23 about themselves. Leslie Pollan was bitten on the face by a puppy in 2014.She underwent countless operations to correct the scar on her lip."Traditional operations made me feel 24 , she says."So I search for other 25."Catalano hid Pollan's lip scar 26,giving her confidence back."You don't understand until you've been through it,Pollan says. “It made me have a different_27 to life.” Every time Catalano sees his customers'satisfaction,he thinks his work is 28 and he will keep doing it. 14.A.create B.cover C.highlight D.preserve 15.A.motivation B.excuse C.idea D.command 16.A.offer B.approval C.edition D.result 17.A.shouted B.recalled C.agreed D.added 18.A.real B.flexible C.typical D.familiar 19.A.present B.dream C.hit D.sense 20.A.challenged B.pushed C.rewarded D.restricted 21.A.advertise B.assist C.thank D.visit 22.A.Making use of B.Paying attention to C.Catching sight of D.Getting rid of 23.A.complaints B.promises C.views D.memories 24.A.disappointed B.hopeful C.shocked D.grateful 25.A.adventures B.opportunities C.options D.examples 26.A.partly B.casually C.temporarily D.perfectly 27.A.suggestion B.attitude C.taste D.routine 28.A.pioneering B.demanding C.outstanding D.worthwhile 密卷 高二学科素养周测评（一）英语第4页（共4页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（一）英语·选择性必修二 Unit 1 第一部分阅读 火 第一节 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了 A 博物馆为了满足游客的不同和个性化需求，采用 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 新技术、新模式和新内容，推动“博物馆旅游”的 美国宾州大学研究人员在电动汽车电池设计方面 增长。 取得的突破，他们开发出了一种可在10分钟内充 5.B【解析】词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“The 满电的电池，这种电池不仅充电时间短，而且能量 widespread use of digital technology”和下文 密度高，行驶里程长。 "but also greatly cut down the geographical 1.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“A and physical boundaries of cultural resources, breakthrough in electric vehicle (EV)battery improving the visitor experience'”可知，此处是 design has enabled a 10-minute charge time for 在说明数字科技广泛应用的优势，画线词所在 a typical EV battery.”可知，新电动汽车电池的 句子意思为“数字技术的广泛应用不仅降低了 特点是充电时间短，可以在10分钟内充满电。 文化物品的维护成本”，由此可知，upkeep意为 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In “维持”。 6.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“In August,California's Air Resources Board July,the Shandong Art Museum hosted the passed an extensive plan to restrict and ‘Endless Sea’AI digital art exhibition, ultimately ban the sale of gasoline-powered China's first marine-themed(海洋主题的)art cars within the state.”可知，加利福尼亚州空气 show to use a new AI-generated content and 资源委员会的计划内容是限制并最终禁止在该 user-generated content model,offering a deep, 州销售汽油动力汽车。 multi-layered experience.”可知，作者提到这个 3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中 展览是为了展示博物馆如何采用新技术来提供 "The smaller,faster-charging batteries will 新的体验。 dramatically cut down battery cost and usage 7.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中 of critical raw materials,enabling mass "The digital-human guide is a new method adoption of affordable electric cars.”可知，尺寸 designed to shift visitors from passive listening 更小的电池可以大幅降低电池成本和关键原材 to active interaction,adding a high-tech 料的使用量，使得电动汽车更加经济实惠，成本 element to cultural exchanges.”可知，数字人导 可以大大降低。 游的特别之处在于它能带来积极的互动。 4.A【解析】推理判断题。通读全文，文章主要 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。第一段引出文章主 讲述了电动汽车电池设计方面取得的突破，介 题，即博物馆为了满足游客的不同需求，采用新 绍了新型电动汽车电池的特点和优势，这属于 技术、新模式和新内容。接下来文章又通过介 科技创新方面的内容，因此最有可能在网站的 绍数字技术在博物馆中的广泛应用，进一步说 “创新”栏目中找到这篇文章，A选项 明了博物馆创新为游客提供了更深层次的参与 “Innovation(创新).”符合题意。 和文化体验。由此可知，C选项“New museum 1 真题密卷 学科素养周测评 innovations offer deeper engagement,(新的博 14.A【解析】根据下文“fingernail tattoos for 物馆创新提供了更深层次的参与)”最准确地概 him”可知，Bertram请纹身师为他创作指甲 括了文章的主旨大意。 纹身。 第二节 l5.C【解析】根据上文“fingernail tattoos for 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 him”和语境可知，让纹身师创作指甲纹身是他 在科学上取得成功的一些经验和方法。 的一个想法。 9.A【解析】空处是段落标题，需统领段落内容， l6.D【解析】根据上文“everyone in the studio 且需和其他段落标题一样使用祈使句的形式。 laugh until they saw the final'”可知，工作室的 根据后文“That might sound…bad as I was.” 每个人都笑了，直到他们看到最后的结果。 可知，本段的建议与和比自己聪明的人相处相 l7.B【解析】此处指Catalano在后来回忆的时 关，因此“Avoid foolish people.”符合语境，契合 候说的话，recall符合题意。 段落内容，和后文的“brighter'”相对。 l8.A【解析】根据下文“that people could hardly l0.G【解析】前文“And in the game of believe their eyes”可知，指甲太真实了，以至 something really difficult..”解释在科学中获 于人们几乎不敢相信自己的眼睛。 胜的性质，因此“Put another way…come out l9.C【解析】结合下文“Now some people with on top.”符合语境，进一步解释获胜的含义， life-changing scars travel long distances to 承接前文。 21him.”可知，很多人从很远的地方来拜 11.F【解析】空处位于段首，应该引出段落内 访他，可见这个事情形成了一个轰动，这是他 容。后文“If you are.personally upsetting..” 当初没有想到的，hit符合题意。 主要介绍了在科学上获得成功的困难，因此 20,B【解析】根据下文“Catalano further into “To make a huge…into deep trouble..”符合 the world of paramedical(医疗辅助工作的) 语境，点明要有陷入大麻烦的准备，其中的 tattooing”可知，这件事把Catalanc0进一步推 “deep trouble'”呼应后文描述的困难。 向了医疗辅助纹身的世界，此处用push符合 l2.C【解析】段落标题“Never do anything that 语境。 bores you.”建议在科学上避免让自己厌烦的 21.D【解析】根据上文“travel long distances to” 事情，后文“In fact,I even find it hard to do 可知，那些人是从很远的地方来拜访他。 well in something I like.”分享做好喜欢的事 22.A【解析】根据下文“flesh-toned inks and a 情也有难度的经验，因此“I'm not good needle'”可知，肉色墨水和一根针是Catalano enough to do well in something I dislike.”符 使用的工具。 合语境，分享很难做好不喜欢的事情的经验， 23.C【解析】根据上文“Catalano transforms his 呼应标题，后文是对选项内容的延伸。 clients'”和下文“about themselves”可知， l3.D【解析】前文“It's very hard.them Catalano通过创作纹身改变了客户对自己的 unpleasant.”说明想在科学上取得成功必须和 看法。 他人相处协作，因此“If you…of science.”符 24.A【解析】根据上文“Traditional operations'” 合语境，点明无法和他人待在一起就应放弃科 和下文“Catalano hid Pollan's lip scar”可知， 学，是对前文内容的总结。 传统的手术让Leslie Pollan感到失望，所以她 第二部分语言运用 才会来找Catalano。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲的是 25.C【解析】根据上文“Traditional operations 纹身师Eric Catalano通过其独特的医疗纹身技 made me feel24’”和“So I search for 艺，帮助那些因意外或手术留下疤痕的人们重拾 other'”可知，传统的手术让她失望，所以她寻找 自信和积极的生活态度的故事。 别的选择。 1 ·2· ·英语· 参考答案及解析 26.D【解析】根据下文“giving her confidence 生活有了不同的态度。 back”可知，Catalano应该是完美地掩盖了 28.D【解析】根据上文“his customers Pollan嘴唇上的伤疤，这才让她重拾信心。 satisfaction”可知，顾客的满意让他感到自己 27.B【解析】根据上文“giving her confidence 的工作是值得的。 back”可知，用纹身遮盖伤疤让她重拾信心，对 2025一2026学年度学科素养周测评（二） 英语·选择性必修二Unit2 第一部分阅读 论和学术研究通常都集中在西方国家的人身 A 上，由此可推知，这些研究的对象具有局限性。 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 6.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“On 作者去中国留学的经历，作者喜爱中文，在中国留 the other hand .American participants,”可 学也给了作者许多宝贵的经历。 知，在日本参与者当中，当他们相信有很大一部 1.B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中“‘How 分人做出了环保行为，他们也会做出环保选择。 can you be okay with living in a country so far 由此可推知，当一个日本人看到许多其他人采 away and so different?''The language is so 取环保行动，那么他也会这么做。 hard.How are you going to be able to find 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 your way around?'”可知，当人们知道作者的决 “‘Our research suggests,address important 定时，他们很困惑。 social issues..’”可推知，该研究为促进公众参与 2.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“I took 解决社会问题提供了见解。 Chinese in high school and fell in love with it. 8.C【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，第一段 可知，作者是在高中的时候爱上中文的。 "The specific cultural values Psychological Science.”引出主题，即一个国家的特定文化价值 3.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“People 观可能决定人们对环境问题的关注是否真的会 always looked at us curiously as we went about 促使个人做出环保行动，所以“激励生态友好行 our days and few of them spoke English.It 为取决于文化价值观”适合做本文标题。 was awkward at first..”可知，一开始作者对人 第二部分语言运用 们好奇的目光感到不舒服。 第一节 4.A【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了 可知，作者认为生活在一个完全不同的地方给 作者是个身材高大的学生，因为这一特点，作者经 了自己宝贵的经验，这是其他任何方式都无法 常被安排在一些不引人注目的位置。但作者很少 获得的。再结合第一段大家都觉得语言会是一 抱怨别人看不到自己，相反，他努力提高自己。 个难题，由此可推知，根据最后一段，作者可能 9.B【解析】根据后文“because I had asked for 会认同语言对交朋友来说不是问题。 other band instruments,not the tuba”可知，作 者对老师给自己大号的行为感到惊讶。 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了 lO.A【解析】根据后文“In his mind,I was the 一项研究表示，一个国家的特定文化价值观可能 only one who could handle it.”可知，作者心里 决定人们对环境问题的关注是否会促使个人做出 知道老师给自己大号意味着什么。 环保行为。 1l.C【解析】根据后文“a foot taller and50 5.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的 pounds heavier than any of my classmates”可 “Kimin Eom.Western countries.”可知， 知，作者身材高大，适合大号，所以老师是 Kimin Eom注意到之前关于环境行为的公众讨 对的。 ·3· 1