精品解析：2026届四川省内江市高三上学期第一次模拟考试题英语试题

内江市高中2026届第一次模拟考试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Shopping online. B. Repairing a phone. C. Doing some cleaning. 2. What was the woman dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The pricing. C. The location. 3. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To get information. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for leave. 4. When will the man set off today? A. At 6: 40 am. B. At 7: 40 am. C. At 8: 40 am. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A farm. B. A street. C. A market. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound when getting the man’s first reply? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 7. Who is the man probably? A. A blogger. B. A novelist. C. A bookseller. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How has the restaurant’s menu been changed recently? A. It has been updated online. B. The cover has been redesigned. C. Some dishes have been replaced. 9. What does the man order? A. Chicken salads. B. Fish hamburgers. C. Tomato juice. 10. How much will the man pay in total? A. £64. B. £72. C. £80. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11 How did the woman know about Alan’s act? A. Through a friend. B. Through the Internet. C. Through a newspaper. 12. Why did Alan start building chairs? A. To decorate his room. B. To complete a school project. C. To help people waiting for buses. 13 Where did Alan get the wood he needed? A. From nearby forests. B. From his dad’s factory. C. From construction sites. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A university student. B. A radio host. C. A club manager. 15. What did Mark do in The Marriage of Figaro? A. He played a role. B. He wrote the songs. C. He taught the dancers. 16. What did Mark’s father think of opera? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Old- fashioned. 17. What made Mark decide to pursue opera? A. Reading books on opera. B. Meeting an opera master. C. Working for an opera house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 19. What is happiness according to Mihaly? A. Achieving all his goals. B. Having a happy family. C. Focusing on what he does. 20. What made Mihaly start working on his theory of flow? A. Swimming in a river. B. Observing artists at work. C. Conducting street interviews. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you love old masters or modern art, contemporary sculpture or impressionist paintings, London has an art gallery to satisfy your cultural desires. The National Gallery Home to one of the greatest collections of paintings in the world, the National Gallery contains a “who’s who” of art icons — from Titian and Turner to Van Dyck and Van Gogh. This gallery on Trafalgar Square also features masterpiece exhibitions: past shows have included Gauguin Portraits and Monet & Architecture. Where: Trafalgar Square, Westminster, London, WC2N 5DN Price: Free Tate Modern Sitting grandly on the banks of the Thames is Tate Modern. Britain’s national museum of modern and contemporary art has a unique design due to the building’s previous life as a power station. Inside, you will find exhibitions by top artists from Damien Hirst to Gauguin and restaurants offering fantastic views across the city. Where: Bankside, London, SW1P 4RG Price: Free National Portrait (肖像) Gallery Trace life from the 16th century to the present day through more than 200, 000 portraits in the collection of National Portrait Gallery. Explore some of the best portraits, photographs, prints and drawings in the world, including accounts of everyone from Queen Elizabeth I to Amy Winehouse. Where: St Martin’s Place, London, WC2H 0HE Price: Free Royal Academy of Arts Walk through the gates off Piccadilly to the Annenberg Courtyard and into Royal Academy of Arts. Founded in 1768, it’s home to an ever-changing programme of exciting masterpiece exhibitions. Highlights include Queen Victoria’s paintbox and the only Michelangelo sculpture in the UK. Where: Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, W1J 0BD 1. Which gallery provides both artistic appreciation and city views? A. The National Gallery. B. Tate Modern. C. National Portrait Gallery. D. Royal Academy of Arts. 2. Why is Queen Victoria’s paintbox mentioned in Royal Academy of Arts? A. To emphasize its key exhibit. B. To highlight painting tools. C. To explain educational value. D. To prove its global uniqueness. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A To compare art galleries in London. B. To recommend visiting these art galleries. C. To persuade readers to learn about art history. D. To record the development of British galleries. B It was the first day of senior high, and I was on edge. The classroom was full of chatter, but I kept my eyes down. My family had just moved to the city after my father lost his job, and I didn’t know anyone. As students rushed to claim desks, only one seat remained — next to a boy named Daniel, also a transfer student in this class. He glanced at me, then quickly looked away. I sat down quietly, hoping to disappear. Over the next few weeks, I noticed Daniel never joined in group activities. He ate alone, spoke little, and always wore the same faded jacket. Rumor (谣言) had it that he’d struggled with learning for years — some busybodies even said that he wasn’t agile. One afternoon, our teacher announced a science project — partners only. When everyone paired up, I found myself standing alone... until Daniel hesitantly raised his hand and offered, almost too softly to hear, “Can we work together?” I agreed. To my surprise, Daniel knew everything about ecosystems — he’d spent summers volunteering at a nature center. He explained concepts clearly, drew detailed diagrams, and even stayed late to help me build our model. I realized his quietness wasn’t weakness — it was focus. The rumor proved to be ill-founded. On presentation day, we earned top marks. After class, Daniel smiled for the first time. “Thanks for not judging me,” he said. “No,” I replied, “thank you for giving me a chance.” We walked out of the classroom side by side. From then on, I never again assumed silence meant emptiness — or that a faded jacket hid nothing worth seeing. 4. Why did the author feel uneasy on the first day of senior high? A. He had no friends and felt out of place. B. He feared being seated next to a stranger. C. He disliked the noisy classroom environment. D. He was worried about his father’s unemployment. 5. What does the underlined word “agile” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Quick-thinking. B. Slow-moving. C. Socially-confident. D. Emotionally-sensitive. 6 What do we know about Daniel from the science project experience? A. He lacked interest in academic subjects. B. His strengths were hidden by his quiet behavior. C. He struggled with teamwork despite his knowledge. D. He volunteered at a nature center to improve his grades. 7. What does the author mean by saying “The rumor proved to be ill-founded”? A. Daniel finally succeeded with his help. B. He had never believed the rumor about Daniel. C. Daniel had never struggled with academic learning. D. The judgment of Daniel was based on false assumptions. C Until the invention of artificial lighting, the sun was the major source of lighting, and people spent their evenings in (relative) darkness. Now, in much of the world, streets and homes are lit up at night, and we don’t think twice about having so much light whenever we want it. But we may be paying a price for bathing in all that light. At night, light throws the body’s biological clock in disorder. Sleep suffers — people take longer to fall asleep, wake up more often during the night, and feel less rested in the morning. Over time, this disruption may seriously affect both mental and physical health. Not all colors of light have the same effect. Blue wavelengths, which are beneficial during daylight hours because they boost attention, reaction time, and mood, seem to be the most disturbing at night. And the popularity of electronics with screens is increasing our exposure to blue wavelengths, especially after sundown. While light of any kind can affect the release of melatonin (褪黑素) , blue light at night does so more powerfully. Harvard researchers and their colleagues conducted an experiment comparing the effects of 6.5 hours of exposure to blue light to exposure to green light of comparable brightness. The blue light holds up melatonin for about twice as long as the green light. In another study of blue light, researchers at Toronto compared the melatonin levels of people exposed to bright indoor light who were wearing blue-light blocking goggles (护目镜) to people exposed to regular soft light without wearing goggles. The levels of melatonin were about the same in the two groups. It suggests that shift workers and night owls could perhaps protect themselves if they wore eyewear that blocks blue light. 8. What is modern people’s attitude to wide use of artificial light? A. They attempt to avoid using it. B. They take it as a normal part of life. C. They are concerned about its harm. D. They consider it as a waste of energy. 9. What do we know about blue light? A. It’s easy to block. B. It’s harmful all day. C. It worsens emotions. D. It has opposite effects. 10. What can be concluded from the Harvard experiment? A. Six hours of light exposure is safe. B. Green light hardly affects melatonin. C. Brightness controls melatonin release. D. Blue light affects melatonin more strongly. 11. Why did researchers at Toronto make the comparison? A. To test if goggles effectively work. B To prove goggles are widely usable. C. To find out which light is more harmful. D. To check whether goggles are comfortable. D Baojia site in the city of Liyang, east China’s Jiangsu Province, has been confirmed to date back 7,500 to 8,100 years, making it the earliest known prehistoric site discovered so far in the area surrounding Taihu Lake. The site covers an existing area of around 20,000 to 30,000 square meters. Since 2023, an archaeological (考古的) team from the Jiangsu provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology and the Nanjing Museum has been conducting digging at the site with approval from the National Cultural Heritage Administration. At the site, archaeologists have identified an ancient east-west river channel. Hu Yingfang, the lead archaeologist, said they had also made a significant discovery beneath this channel — an earlier river course containing deposits (沉积物) measuring 2.5 meters deep. These deposits are rich in organic remains and objects from ancient human activities. The team’s findings are exceptionally diverse and well-preserved. They consist of various types of pottery, wooden objects, plant remains, animal remains including bones of mammals, and some woven objects, such as ropes made from grass. “The waterlogged conditions preserved a vast amount of organic material, which contains crucial environmental and cultural information which is helpful for reconstructing the lives of ancient residents,” said Hu. Radiocarbon dating of plant seeds from different areas at the site has indicated that it dates back to 7,500 to 8,100 years ago, according to Hu. Additionally, over 200 ash pits were uncovered on the site’s eastern area. Among these, one pit contained a complete dog skeleton. Following field investigations and discussions, nearly 10 experts from institutions including the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University and Renmin University of China concluded that Baojia site is the earliest prehistoric site found to date around Taihu Lake. They also recognized that this site possesses distinct cultural characteristics. The discovery fills a critical gap in the Neolithic (新石器时代的) cultural timeline in this area and provides key evidence for tracing the origins of Yangtze River civilization. 12. Why are the deposits considered important? A. They are exceptionally deep and easy to dig. B. They prove the existence of an east-west river. C. They hold well-preserved evidence of ancient life. D. They are suitable for the growth of organic crops. 13. How did the archaeologists determine the age of Baojia site? A. By examining the animal and plant remains. B. By analyzing the objects beneath the channel. C. By investigating the depth of the river deposits. D. By studying plant seeds using radiocarbon dating. 14. What can be inferred from the recognition of Baojia site? A. Ancient people kept dogs as companions long ago. B. Similar sites have already been found in other parts of China. C. The Neolithic culture around Taihu Lake was once poorly known. D. Yangtze River civilization is much richer than previously imagined. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Approval Was Made to Study Taihu Lake B. A New Museum Opens in the City of Liyang C. Baojia Site Casts Light on Early Yangtze River civilization D. Yangtze River civilization will Become Popular overnight 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping a Diary In the digital age, diaries still hold their value. ____16____ Yet many distinguished people, including established writers, have kept diaries for years. Famous fictional diary-keepers like Adrian Mole and Bridget Jones also show how deeply this practice is rooted in culture. Indeed, diaries have long been a tool for self-reflection across generations. Diaries offer many benefits. They support mental health by providing a safe place to express feelings and process difficult experiences. ____17____ Regular practice sharpens thinking and even boosts creativity. A diary also helps you remember events and activities. When applying for jobs, for example, you often need to recall specific moments when you demonstrated a skill. A diary provides ready examples. Today, there are more choices than ever. You might use a secure app like Penzu, a note-taking tool like Google Keep, or simply type into a Word document. ____18____ Digital formats are convenient and backed up in the cloud, though editing may hide your raw, honest reactions. Paper diaries offer total privacy. Each method suits different preferences and purposes. Getting started is simple: just write. ____19____ Write as if to a friend — or your future self. Just begin — even briefly each day. Miss a few days? Start again. And remember: your diary can include sketches, tickets, or photos — it’s your personal record, as unique as you are. The key is consistency, not perfection. While few among us will ever become the sort of person whose diaries are published and sold around the world, keeping a diary is well worth giving it a go. ____20____ A. Don’t worry about the quality. B. Few diaries become bestsellers. C. Blogs offer a public alternative. D. Everyone can gain from this habit. E. Keeping a diary improves writing skills. F. Apps make keeping diaries fast and easy. G. Diaries sound old-fashioned for some people. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Georgia grandmother and a young German man are forever connected, thanks to a lifesaving donation. Dale Tingle, from Watkinsville, Georgia, ____21____ the survival of a stranger — a 20-year-old dying of leukemia (白血病) — after learning she was the only perfect ____22____ of stem cells worldwide. Kevin Krüger was diagnosed (诊断) with leukemia when he was 19. His only remaining ____23____ was a stem cell transplant. Initially, 54-years-old Dale Tingle, well beyond the ____24____ age for stem cell donation, registered to help a local 3-year-old boy battling leukemia. ____25____, she wasn’t a match for the boy. Just before Christmas in 2010, she was ____26____ that she was a match for someone else with leukemia in urgent need of her stem cells. She agreed without ____27____. “There are not many opportunities in life to know that you have truly saved someone’s life,” Tingle says, calling it one of the greatest ____28____ of her life. After the successful transplant, they began ____29____ letters. A letter from Krüger read, “Without you I wouldn’t be alive anymore.” Tingle ____30____ the emotional moments when they met for the first time. Tingle ____31____ and Krüger gave some tight hugs. That eventual meeting was the beginning of a lasting ____32____ between them. Krüger, now 33 and cancer-free, ____33____ leukemia, which he thought had a big impact on his personality. He’s ____34____ for having a longer life and for getting a treasure beyond stem cells. “It is the biggest ____35____ in my life,” Krüger says. 21. A. asked for B. searched for C. prayed for D. paid for 22. A. carrier B. match C. receiver D. example 23. A. option B. reason C. advantage D. capability 24. A. average B. early C. mental D. ideal 25. A. Regularly B. Originally C. Unfortunately D. Undoubtedly 26. A. reminded B. informed C. concerned D. persuaded 27. A. hesitation B. permission C. exception D. warning 28. A. pities B. regrets C. challenges D. priorities 29. A. revising B. drafting C. exchanging D. delivering 30. A. forgot B. missed C. posted D. recalled 31. A. wept B. bent C. reported D. dragged 32. A. benefit B. bond C. strength D. contribution 33. A. caught B. suffered C. survived D. relieved 34. A. ready B. grateful C. suitable D. responsible 35. A. gift B. decision C. expectation D. achievement 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once considered on the edge of disappearance, the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam is not only alive today but steadily gaining fresh energy, ____36____ (develop) through modern innovation and finding audiences far beyond its homeland. Muqam, a general term for a variety of Muqam practices across Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, is a sweeping artistic tradition that ____37____ (integrate) singing, dancing and instrumental music. As an ancient musical tradition, Muqam, ____38____ covers ancient folk ballads, poetry, proverbs, narrative storytelling and reflections on universal themes, dates back over 1, 000 years with a complete track record of over 400 years. ____39____ (see) as a reference reflecting the life and social landscape of the Uygur ethnic group, Muqam also shows deep cultural connections between Xinjiang and China’s central plains. 41-year-old Alimjan Abliz, a player from the Muqam Art Troupe of the Xinjiang Art Theater has been absorbed ____40____ this tradition for 35 years. Despite decades of study and performance, ____41____ (he) fascination remains unchanged. He says, “Muqam is colorful, comprehensive, complicated, yet ____42____ (extreme) charming and everything in it is so fantastic that I love it from the bottom of my heart.” Muqam, often staged as a grand set of compositions, is one of the most precious ____43____ (treasure) of the Uygur ethnic group. Recognition of its global value arrived in 2005, when Muqam ____44____ (declare) as a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO, marking it as a tradition worthy of preservation _____45_____ constant reinterpretation for future generations. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五下午，你参加了学校在和平广场开展的“敬老爱老”志愿者活动。请给你的英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was shining over the parking lot of the sports centre. My best friend Janey and I stood by an old truck. It belonged to the company that had just laid new grass on the football field. There was still a lot of extra grass in the back — left over from the job. For months, we’d walked past a small empty lot near our school every day — a place full of weeds, old bottles, and broken bricks. It looked ugly, lifeless and forgotten. Seeing the leftover grass in the truck, Janey’s eyes lit up. “Let’s take. some!” she said excitedly. “We could spread it on that empty lot. Imagine green grass instead of all that rubbish there!” A wave of doubt washed over me. “But we haven’t asked. Taking it without permission isn’t right.” “The company won’t need it,” she argued. I shook my head. “What if they don’t allow it? We could get into real trouble then.” I still stuck to my guns. “There’s no one here to ask!” she said firmly. “With such strong sunlight, the grass will dry out and go to waste!” Just then, a security guard of the parking lot came around the corner. “Hey! What are you doing there?” he called out. My heart jumped. Janey quickly pulled me behind the truck. As we moved, we touched the tailgate (后挡板) by accident and it burst open — several rolls of grass fell to the ground with a dull sound. The guard hurried over. “What’s going on here?” he asked, his eyes on the fallen grass. Staring at the green rolls on the concrete, Janey looked at me, her face pale but determined. “Now we really have to do something,” she whispered. 1. 续写词数应为150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, we walked towards the security guard and explained. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We began to take action after the guard told us the company’s permission. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 内江市高中2026届第一次模拟考试题 英语 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is the woman probably doing? A. Shopping online. B. Repairing a phone. C. Doing some cleaning. 2. What was the woman dissatisfied with about the new restaurant? A. The food. B. The pricing. C. The location. 3. Why does the woman speak to the man? A. To get information. B. To express thanks. C. To ask for leave. 4. When will the man set off today? A. At 6: 40 am. B. At 7: 40 am. C. At 8: 40 am. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A farm. B. A street. C. A market. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How does the woman sound when getting the man’s first reply? A. Excited. B. Angry. C. Nervous. 7. Who is the man probably? A. A blogger. B. A novelist. C. A bookseller. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. How has the restaurant’s menu been changed recently? A. It has been updated online. B. The cover has been redesigned. C. Some dishes have been replaced. 9. What does the man order? A. Chicken salads. B. Fish hamburgers. C. Tomato juice. 10. How much will the man pay in total? A. £64. B. £72. C. £80. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. How did the woman know about Alan’s act? A. Through a friend. B. Through the Internet. C. Through a newspaper. 12. Why did Alan start building chairs? A. To decorate his room. B. To complete a school project. C. To help people waiting for buses. 13. Where did Alan get the wood he needed? A From nearby forests. B. From his dad’s factory. C. From construction sites. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Who is the woman? A. A university student. B. A radio host. C. A club manager. 15. What did Mark do in The Marriage of Figaro? A. He played a role. B. He wrote the songs. C. He taught the dancers. 16. What did Mark’s father think of opera? A. Boring. B. Strange. C. Old- fashioned. 17. What made Mark decide to pursue opera? A. Reading books on opera. B. Meeting an opera master. C. Working for an opera house. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the speaker probably doing? A. Teaching a class. B. Hosting a program. C. Chairing a meeting. 19. What is happiness according to Mihaly? A. Achieving all his goals. B. Having a happy family. C. Focusing on what he does. 20. What made Mihaly start working on his theory of flow? A. Swimming in a river. B. Observing artists at work. C. Conducting street interviews. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Whether you love old masters or modern art, contemporary sculpture or impressionist paintings, London has an art gallery to satisfy your cultural desires. The National Gallery Home to one of the greatest collections of paintings in the world, the National Gallery contains a “who’s who” of art icons — from Titian and Turner to Van Dyck and Van Gogh. This gallery on Trafalgar Square also features masterpiece exhibitions: past shows have included Gauguin Portraits and Monet & Architecture. Where: Trafalgar Square, Westminster, London, WC2N 5DN Price: Free Tate Modern Sitting grandly on the banks of the Thames is Tate Modern. Britain’s national museum of modern and contemporary art has a unique design due to the building’s previous life as a power station. Inside, you will find exhibitions by top artists from Damien Hirst to Gauguin and restaurants offering fantastic views across the city. Where: Bankside, London, SW1P 4RG Price: Free National Portrait (肖像) Gallery Trace life from the 16th century to the present day through more than 200, 000 portraits in the collection of National Portrait Gallery. Explore some of the best portraits, photographs, prints and drawings in the world, including accounts of everyone from Queen Elizabeth I to Amy Winehouse. Where: St Martin’s Place, London, WC2H 0HE Price: Free Royal Academy of Arts Walk through the gates off Piccadilly to the Annenberg Courtyard and into Royal Academy of Arts. Founded in 1768, it’s home to an ever-changing programme of exciting masterpiece exhibitions. Highlights include Queen Victoria’s paintbox and the only Michelangelo sculpture in the UK. Where: Burlington House, Piccadilly, London, W1J 0BD 1. Which gallery provides both artistic appreciation and city views? A. The National Gallery. B. Tate Modern. C. National Portrait Gallery. D. Royal Academy of Arts. 2. Why is Queen Victoria’s paintbox mentioned in Royal Academy of Arts? A. To emphasize its key exhibit. B. To highlight painting tools. C. To explain educational value. D. To prove its global uniqueness. 3. What is the purpose of this text? A. To compare art galleries in London. B. To recommend visiting these art galleries. C. To persuade readers to learn about art history. D. To record the development of British galleries. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍伦敦四座各具特色的美术馆的馆藏、位置及票价等实用参观信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Tate Modern部分中的“Inside, you will find exhibitions by top artists from Damien Hirst to Gauguin and restaurants offering fantastic views across the city. (馆内不仅有戴米恩·赫斯特、高更等顶尖艺术家的作品展，还设有能俯瞰全城美景的餐厅)”可知，泰特现代美术馆既能让游客欣赏艺术作品，又能提供城市景观。故选B项。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Royal Academy of Arts部分中的“Highlights include Queen Victoria’s paintbox and the only Michelangelo sculpture in the UK. (馆内亮点展品包括维多利亚女王的画箱，以及英国境内唯一的米开朗基罗雕塑)”可知，提及维多利亚女王的画箱，是为了举例说明该美术馆的核心特色展品。故选A项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文以及第一段“Whether you love old masters or modern art, contemporary sculpture or impressionist paintings, London has an art gallery to satisfy your cultural desires.(无论是钟爱古典大师之作，还是青睐现代艺术，无论是偏爱当代雕塑，还是倾心印象派画作，伦敦都有一座艺术画廊能满足你的文化需求)”可知，文章开篇点明伦敦有能满足不同艺术爱好者需求的美术馆，随后分别介绍四座美术馆的馆藏亮点、地理位置和票价（三座免费），整体行文目的是推荐游客前往这些美术馆参观。故选B项。 B It was the first day of senior high, and I was on edge. The classroom was full of chatter, but I kept my eyes down. My family had just moved to the city after my father lost his job, and I didn’t know anyone. As students rushed to claim desks, only one seat remained — next to a boy named Daniel, also a transfer student in this class. He glanced at me, then quickly looked away. I sat down quietly, hoping to disappear. Over the next few weeks, I noticed Daniel never joined in group activities. He ate alone, spoke little, and always wore the same faded jacket. Rumor (谣言) had it that he’d struggled with learning for years — some busybodies even said that he wasn’t agile. One afternoon, our teacher announced a science project — partners only. When everyone paired up, I found myself standing alone... until Daniel hesitantly raised his hand and offered, almost too softly to hear, “Can we work together?” I agreed. To my surprise, Daniel knew everything about ecosystems — he’d spent summers volunteering at a nature center. He explained concepts clearly, drew detailed diagrams, and even stayed late to help me build our model. I realized his quietness wasn’t weakness — it was focus. The rumor proved to be ill-founded. On presentation day, we earned top marks. After class, Daniel smiled for the first time. “Thanks for not judging me,” he said. “No,” I replied, “thank you for giving me a chance.” We walked out of the classroom side by side. From then on, I never again assumed silence meant emptiness — or that a faded jacket hid nothing worth seeing. 4. Why did the author feel uneasy on the first day of senior high? A. He had no friends and felt out of place. B. He feared being seated next to a stranger. C. He disliked the noisy classroom environment. D. He was worried about his father’s unemployment. 5. What does the underlined word “agile” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Quick-thinking. B. Slow-moving. C. Socially-confident. D. Emotionally-sensitive. 6. What do we know about Daniel from the science project experience? A. He lacked interest in academic subjects. B. His strengths were hidden by his quiet behavior. C. He struggled with teamwork despite his knowledge. D. He volunteered at a nature center to improve his grades. 7. What does the author mean by saying “The rumor proved to be ill-founded”? A. Daniel finally succeeded with his help. B. He had never believed the rumor about Daniel. C. Daniel had never struggled with academic learning. D. The judgment of Daniel was based on false assumptions. 【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中第一天因转学感到不安，与同样内向的转学生丹尼尔成为科学项目搭档后，发现他因安静被误解，实则知识渊博且专注，最终两人合作成功并改变彼此看法的故事。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It was the first day of senior high, and I was on edge. The classroom was full of chatter, but I kept my eyes down. My family had just moved to the city after my father lost his job, and I didn’t know anyone.(那是高中开学的第一天，我紧张不安。教室里满是交谈声，但我一直低垂着眼眸。父亲失业后，我们全家刚搬到这座城市，我谁也不认识。)”可知，作者在高中第一天感到不安是因为他没有朋友，感到格格不入。故选A。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Over the next few weeks, I noticed Daniel never joined in group activities. He ate alone, spoke little, and always wore the same faded jacket. Rumor (谣言) had it that he’d struggled with learning for years — some busybodies even said that he wasn’t agile.(在接下来的几周里，我注意到丹尼尔从不参加集体活动。他独自吃饭，很少说话，总是穿着同一件褪色的夹克。有传言说他多年来一直在学习上挣扎——一些爱管闲事的人甚至说他不够agile。)”可知，丹尼尔从不参加集体活动，独自吃饭，很少说话，总是穿着同一件褪色的夹克，有传言说他多年来一直在学习上挣扎，这些行为都表明他可能不够灵活或敏捷，因此agile在这里的意思是“灵活的，敏捷的”，与Quick-thinking“思维敏捷的”意思相近。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“I realized his quietness wasn’t weakness — it was focus. The rumor proved to be ill-founded.(我意识到他的安静不是弱点，而是专注。事实证明，这个谣言是没有根据的。)”可知，从科学项目的经历中，作者了解到丹尼尔的优点被他的安静行为所掩盖。故选B。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“To my surprise, Daniel knew everything about ecosystems— he’d spent summers volunteering at a nature center. He explained concepts clearly, drew detailed diagrams, and even stayed late to help me build our model. I realized his quietness wasn’t weakness— it was focus. The rumor proved to be ill-founded.(令我惊讶的是，丹尼尔对生态系统了如指掌——他夏天都在自然中心做志愿者。他解释概念清晰，画了详细的图表，甚至留下来帮我做模型。我意识到他的安静不是弱点，而是专注。事实证明，这个谣言是没有根据的。)”可知，作者说“事实证明这个谣言是没有根据的”意思是人们对丹尼尔的判断是基于错误的假设。故选D。 C Until the invention of artificial lighting, the sun was the major source of lighting, and people spent their evenings in (relative) darkness. Now, in much of the world, streets and homes are lit up at night, and we don’t think twice about having so much light whenever we want it. But we may be paying a price for bathing in all that light. At night, light throws the body’s biological clock in disorder. Sleep suffers — people take longer to fall asleep, wake up more often during the night, and feel less rested in the morning. Over time, this disruption may seriously affect both mental and physical health. Not all colors of light have the same effect. Blue wavelengths, which are beneficial during daylight hours because they boost attention, reaction time, and mood, seem to be the most disturbing at night. And the popularity of electronics with screens is increasing our exposure to blue wavelengths, especially after sundown. While light of any kind can affect the release of melatonin (褪黑素) , blue light at night does so more powerfully. Harvard researchers and their colleagues conducted an experiment comparing the effects of 6.5 hours of exposure to blue light to exposure to green light of comparable brightness. The blue light holds up melatonin for about twice as long as the green light. In another study of blue light, researchers at Toronto compared the melatonin levels of people exposed to bright indoor light who were wearing blue-light blocking goggles (护目镜) to people exposed to regular soft light without wearing goggles. The levels of melatonin were about the same in the two groups. It suggests that shift workers and night owls could perhaps protect themselves if they wore eyewear that blocks blue light. 8. What is modern people’s attitude to wide use of artificial light? A. They attempt to avoid using it. B. They take it as a normal part of life. C. They are concerned about its harm. D. They consider it as a waste of energy. 9. What do we know about blue light? A. It’s easy to block. B. It’s harmful all day. C. It worsens emotions. D. It has opposite effects. 10. What can be concluded from the Harvard experiment? A. Six hours of light exposure is safe. B. Green light hardly affects melatonin. C. Brightness controls melatonin release. D. Blue light affects melatonin more strongly. 11. Why did researchers at Toronto make the comparison? A. To test if goggles effectively work. B. To prove goggles are widely usable. C. To find out which light is more harmful. D. To check whether goggles are comfortable. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人工照明的普及对人体生物钟的影响，以及蓝光在昼夜不同时段的作用差异和应对办法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Now, in much of the world, streets and homes are lit up at night, and we don’t think twice about having so much light whenever we want it. (如今，在世界上大部分地区，街道和住宅在夜间灯火通明，我们对随时能拥有充足的光线这件事习以为常)”可知，现代人将人工照明的广泛使用看作生活中理所当然的一部分。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Blue wavelengths, which are beneficial during daylight hours because they boost attention, reaction time, and mood, seem to be the most disturbing at night. (蓝光波长在白天十分有益，因为它能提升注意力、反应速度和情绪，但在夜间却似乎是最具干扰性的光线)”可知，蓝光在白天和夜晚的作用是相反的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The blue light holds up melatonin for about twice as long as the green light. (蓝光抑制褪黑素分泌的时间约为绿光的两倍)”可知，哈佛大学的实验表明蓝光对褪黑素的影响更强烈。故选D项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“In another study of blue light, researchers at Toronto compared the melatonin levels of people exposed to bright indoor light who were wearing blue-light blocking goggles (护目镜) to people exposed to regular soft light without wearing goggles. The levels of melatonin were about the same in the two groups. It suggests that shift workers and night owls could perhaps protect themselves if they wore eyewear that blocks blue light. (在另一项关于蓝光的研究中，多伦多的研究人员做了一组对照实验：他们将两类人群的褪黑素水平进行对比，一类是处于明亮室内光线下、佩戴防蓝光护目镜的人，另一类是处于普通柔和光线下、未佩戴护目镜的人。结果显示，两组人群的褪黑素水平大致相同。这一研究结果表明，倒班工作者和夜猫子或许可以通过佩戴防蓝光眼镜来保护自身健康。)”可知，多伦多研究人员的对比实验，目的是测试防蓝光护目镜是否能有效阻挡蓝光对褪黑素分泌的干扰。故选A项。 D Baojia site in the city of Liyang, east China’s Jiangsu Province, has been confirmed to date back 7,500 to 8,100 years, making it the earliest known prehistoric site discovered so far in the area surrounding Taihu Lake. The site covers an existing area of around 20,000 to 30,000 square meters. Since 2023, an archaeological (考古的) team from the Jiangsu provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology and the Nanjing Museum has been conducting digging at the site with approval from the National Cultural Heritage Administration. At the site, archaeologists have identified an ancient east-west river channel. Hu Yingfang, the lead archaeologist, said they had also made a significant discovery beneath this channel — an earlier river course containing deposits (沉积物) measuring 2.5 meters deep. These deposits are rich in organic remains and objects from ancient human activities. The team’s findings are exceptionally diverse and well-preserved. They consist of various types of pottery, wooden objects, plant remains, animal remains including bones of mammals, and some woven objects, such as ropes made from grass. “The waterlogged conditions preserved a vast amount of organic material, which contains crucial environmental and cultural information which is helpful for reconstructing the lives of ancient residents,” said Hu. Radiocarbon dating of plant seeds from different areas at the site has indicated that it dates back to 7,500 to 8,100 years ago, according to Hu. Additionally, over 200 ash pits were uncovered on the site’s eastern area. Among these, one pit contained a complete dog skeleton. Following field investigations and discussions, nearly 10 experts from institutions including the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University and Renmin University of China concluded that Baojia site is the earliest prehistoric site found to date around Taihu Lake. They also recognized that this site possesses distinct cultural characteristics. The discovery fills a critical gap in the Neolithic (新石器时代的) cultural timeline in this area and provides key evidence for tracing the origins of Yangtze River civilization. 12. Why are the deposits considered important? A. They are exceptionally deep and easy to dig. B. They prove the existence of an east-west river. C. They hold well-preserved evidence of ancient life. D. They are suitable for the growth of organic crops. 13. How did the archaeologists determine the age of Baojia site? A. By examining the animal and plant remains. B. By analyzing the objects beneath the channel. C. By investigating the depth of the river deposits. D. By studying plant seeds using radiocarbon dating. 14. What can be inferred from the recognition of Baojia site? A. Ancient people kept dogs as companions long ago. B. Similar sites have already been found in other parts of China. C. The Neolithic culture around Taihu Lake was once poorly known. D. Yangtze River civilization is much richer than previously imagined. 15. What is the best title for the text? A. Approval Was Made to Study Taihu Lake B. A New Museum Opens in the City of Liyang C. Baojia Site Casts Light on Early Yangtze River civilization D. Yangtze River civilization will Become Popular overnight 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍江苏溧阳鲍家遗址的考古发现及其对长江文明起源研究的重要意义。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“These deposits are rich in organic remains and objects from ancient human activities. (这些沉积物中富含古代人类活动留下的有机遗骸和器物)”以及第五段中的“The waterlogged conditions preserved a vast amount of organic material, which contains crucial environmental and cultural information which is helpful for reconstructing the lives of ancient residents (水淹环境保存了大量有机物质，这些物质包含着关键的环境和文化信息，有助于还原古代居民的生活面貌)”可知，沉积物的重要性在于保存了能还原古人生活的珍贵证据。故选C项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Radiocarbon dating of plant seeds from different areas at the site has indicated that it dates back to 7, 500 to 8, 100 years ago, according to Hu. (据胡英芳介绍，对遗址不同区域植物种子的放射性碳定年检测显示，该遗址距今已有7500至8100年的历史)”可知，考古学家是通过对植物种子进行放射性碳定年法来确定遗址年代的。故选D项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The discovery fills a critical gap in the Neolithic (新石器时代的) cultural timeline in this area and provides key evidence for tracing the origins of Yangtze River civilization. (这一发现填补了该地区新石器时代文化时间表的关键空白，并为追踪长江文明的起源提供了关键证据)”可推断，在宝稼遗址发现之前，太湖周边的新石器时代文化相关记载是存在缺失的，人们对其了解较少。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕宝稼遗址展开，介绍了其考古发现、年代判定，重点强调该遗址是太湖周边已知最早的史前遗址，填补了区域新石器时代文化空白，为追溯长江文明起源提供了关键证据。C选项“宝稼遗址为早期长江文明研究提供新线索”为最佳标题。故选C项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Keeping a Diary In the digital age, diaries still hold their value. ____16____ Yet many distinguished people, including established writers, have kept diaries for years. Famous fictional diary-keepers like Adrian Mole and Bridget Jones also show how deeply this practice is rooted in culture. Indeed, diaries have long been a tool for self-reflection across generations. Diaries offer many benefits. They support mental health by providing a safe place to express feelings and process difficult experiences. ____17____ Regular practice sharpens thinking and even boosts creativity. A diary also helps you remember events and activities. When applying for jobs, for example, you often need to recall specific moments when you demonstrated a skill. A diary provides ready examples. Today, there are more choices than ever. You might use a secure app like Penzu, a note-taking tool like Google Keep, or simply type into a Word document. ____18____ Digital formats are convenient and backed up in the cloud, though editing may hide your raw, honest reactions. Paper diaries offer total privacy. Each method suits different preferences and purposes. Getting started is simple: just write. ____19____ Write as if to a friend — or your future self. Just begin — even briefly each day. Miss a few days? Start again. And remember: your diary can include sketches, tickets, or photos — it’s your personal record, as unique as you are. The key is consistency, not perfection. While few among us will ever become the sort of person whose diaries are published and sold around the world, keeping a diary is well worth giving it a go. ____20____ A. Don’t worry about the quality. B. Few diaries become bestsellers. C. Blogs offer a public alternative. D. Everyone can gain from this habit. E. Keeping a diary improves writing skills. F. Apps make keeping diaries fast and easy. G Diaries sound old-fashioned for some people. 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍写日记的文化渊源、诸多益处、多样形式及入门方法，倡导坚持写日记。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Yet many distinguished people, including established writers, have kept diaries for years. (然而，许多杰出人士，包括资深作家，都坚持写日记多年)”可知，空格处内容应与下文构成转折关系，G选项“Diaries sound old-fashioned for some people. (对一些人来说，写日记听起来有些过时)”中的old-fashioned与下文内容形成转折，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Diaries offer many benefits. They support mental health by providing a safe place to express feelings and process difficult experiences. (写日记有很多好处。它为人们提供了一个表达情感、应对艰难经历的安全空间，从而有助于心理健康)”以及下文“Regular practice sharpens thinking and even boosts creativity. (长期坚持写日记能锻炼思维，甚至还能激发创造力)”可知，空格处应补充写日记的另一项益处，E选项“Keeping a diary improves writing skills. (写日记能提升写作能力)”承接上文的益处表述，且与下文的sharpens thinking、boosts creativity构成并列的好处，符合语境。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Today, there are more choices than ever. You might use a secure app like Penzu, a note-taking tool like Google Keep, or simply type into a Word document. (如今，写日记的方式比以往任何时候都要多。你可以使用像Penzu这样的安全应用程序，像谷歌便签这样的笔记工具，或者直接在Word文档里输入内容)”以及下文“Digital formats are convenient and backed up in the cloud, though editing may hide your raw, honest reactions. (数字形式的日记很方便，还能在云端备份，不过编辑功能可能会掩盖你最真实、最坦率的想法)”可知，空格处应补充一种数字形式的日记载体，C选项“Blogs offer a public alternative. (博客则是一种公开的选择)”承接上文的日记形式，且属于数字载体范畴，符合语境。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Getting started is simple: just write. (开始写日记很简单：动笔就行)”以及下文“Write as if to a friend — or your future self. Just begin — even briefly each day. (就像给朋友或者未来的自己写信一样去写。开始动笔就好 —— 哪怕每天只写寥寥几句)”可知，空格处应给出“开始写”的相关建议，打消初学者的顾虑，A选项“Don’t worry about the quality. (不必担心内容质量)”承接上文just write，且与下文的just begin相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 20题详解】 根据上文“While few among us will ever become the sort of person whose diaries are published and sold around the world, keeping a diary is well worth giving it a go. (虽然我们中很少有人能成为日记被出版并畅销全球的人，但写日记这件事绝对值得一试)”可知，空格处应总结写日记的价值，D选项“Everyone can gain from this habit. (每个人都能从这个习惯中有所收获)”承接上文well worth giving it a go，点明写日记对所有人的意义，符合语境。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Georgia grandmother and a young German man are forever connected, thanks to a lifesaving donation. Dale Tingle, from Watkinsville, Georgia, ____21____ the survival of a stranger — a 20-year-old dying of leukemia (白血病) — after learning she was the only perfect ____22____ of stem cells worldwide. Kevin Krüger was diagnosed (诊断) with leukemia when he was 19. His only remaining ____23____ was a stem cell transplant. Initially, 54-years-old Dale Tingle, well beyond the ____24____ age for stem cell donation, registered to help a local 3-year-old boy battling leukemia. ____25____, she wasn’t a match for the boy. Just before Christmas in 2010, she was ____26____ that she was a match for someone else with leukemia in urgent need of her stem cells. She agreed without ____27____. “There are not many opportunities in life to know that you have truly saved someone’s life,” Tingle says, calling it one of the greatest ____28____ of her life. After the successful transplant, they began ____29____ letters. A letter from Krüger read, “Without you I wouldn’t be alive anymore.” Tingle ____30____ the emotional moments when they met for the first time. Tingle ____31____ and Krüger gave some tight hugs. That eventual meeting was the beginning of a lasting ____32____ between them. Krüger, now 33 and cancer-free, ____33____ leukemia, which he thought had a big impact on his personality. He’s ____34____ for having a longer life and for getting a treasure beyond stem cells. “It is the biggest ____35____ in my life,” Krüger says. 21. A. asked for B. searched for C. prayed for D. paid for 22. A. carrier B. match C. receiver D. example 23. A. option B. reason C. advantage D. capability 24. A. average B. early C. mental D. ideal 25. A. Regularly B. Originally C. Unfortunately D. Undoubtedly 26. A. reminded B. informed C. concerned D. persuaded 27. A. hesitation B. permission C. exception D. warning 28. A. pities B. regrets C. challenges D. priorities 29. A. revising B. drafting C. exchanging D. delivering 30. A. forgot B. missed C. posted D. recalled 31. A. wept B. bent C. reported D. dragged 32. A. benefit B. bond C. strength D. contribution 33. A. caught B. suffered C. survived D. relieved 34. A. ready B. grateful C. suitable D. responsible 35. A. gift B. decision C. expectation D. achievement 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位美国祖母和一位德国年轻人因干细胞捐赠而结缘，彼此生命因此改变的感人故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：来自佐治亚州沃特金斯维尔的Dale Tingle，在得知自己是全球范围内唯一与一位20岁、即将死于白血病的陌生人完美匹配的干细胞捐赠者后，为对方的存活付出代价。A. asked for请求；B. searched for搜索；C. prayed for为……祈祷；D. paid for为……付出代价，支付费用。根据后文“the survival of a stranger”可知，Dale Tingle的干细胞捐赠拯救了对方，也就是为对方的存活付出代价。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. carrier携带者；B. match匹配；C. receiver接收者；D. example例子。根据后文“she wasn’t a match for the boy”可知，此处指她是唯一一个完全匹配的干细胞捐赠者。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他剩下的唯一选择是干细胞移植。A. option选择；B. reason理由；C. advantage优势；D. capability能力。根据后文“a stem cell transplant”可知，干细胞移植是他唯一的治疗选择。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，54岁的Dale Tingle的年龄远远超过了干细胞捐赠的理想年龄，她报名帮助一名与白血病抗争的当地3岁男孩。A. average平均的；B. early早的；C. mental精神的；D. ideal理想的。根据前文“54-years-old Dale Tingle”和后文“age for stem cell donation”可知，她的年龄过大，超过了干细胞捐赠的理想年龄。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，她和那个男孩不匹配。A. Regularly定期地；B. Originally最初；C. Unfortunately不幸地；D. Undoubtedly无疑地。根据后文“she wasn’t a match for the boy”可知，她和那个男孩不匹配，这是不幸的。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在2010年圣诞节前，她被告知她与另一名急需干细胞的白血病患者匹配。A. reminded提醒；B. informed通知；C. concerned关心；D. persuaded说服。根据后文“that she was a match for someone else with leukemia in urgent need of her stem cells”可知，此处指她被告知与另一名急需干细胞的白血病患者匹配。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她毫不犹豫地同意了。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission允许；C. exception例外；D. warning警告。根据后文“There are not many opportunities in life to know that you have truly saved someone’s life”可知，她很乐意帮助别人，所以毫不犹豫地同意了。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Tingle说，这是她人生中最重要的优先事项之一。A. pities遗憾；B. regrets后悔；C. challenges挑战；D. priorities优先事项。根据上文“There are not many opportunities in life to know that you have truly saved someone’s life”可知，她认为拯救别人的生命对她来说是很重要的事，是优先事项。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：移植成功后，他们开始交换信件。A. revising修订；B. drafting起草；C. exchanging交换；D. delivering递送。根据后文“A letter from Krüger read”可知，他们开始交换信件。exchange letters表示“互通书信”，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tingle回忆起他们第一次见面时的感人时刻。A. forgot忘记；B. missed错过；C. posted张贴；D. recalled回忆。根据后文“the emotional moments when they met for the first time”可知，此处指Tingle回忆起他们第一次见面时的感人时刻。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Tingle哭了，Krüger紧紧地拥抱了她。A. wept哭泣；B. bent弯曲；C. reported报道；D. dragged拖拽。根据前文“the emotional moments”和后文“Krüger gave some tight hugs”可知，见面的时刻很动情，所以Tingle哭了，Krüger紧紧地拥抱了她。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次最终的会面是他们之间持久关系的开始。A. benefit利益；B. bond关系；C. strength力量；D. contribution贡献。根据上文“That eventual meeting was the beginning of a lasting”可知，这次见面让他们建立了长久的情感联结。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现年33岁、没有罹患癌症的Krüger从白血病中幸存下来，他认为白血病对他的性格产生了巨大影响。A. caught抓住；B. suffered遭受；C. survived幸存；D. relieved缓解。根据前文“Krüger, now 33 and cancer-free”和后文“leukemia”可知，此处指Krüger没有罹患癌症，即从白血病中幸存下来。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很感激自己能活得更久，并获得了比干细胞更珍贵的财富。A. ready准备好的；B. grateful感激的；C. suitable合适的；D. responsible负责的。根据后文“for having a longer life and for getting a treasure beyond stem cells”可知，他对自己获得的新生和这段缘分心怀感激。故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Krüger说：“这是我一生中最大的礼物。”A. gift礼物；B. decision决定；C. expectation期待；D. achievement成就。根据上文“for getting a treasure beyond stem cells”可知，他获得了第二次生命和一段珍贵的情谊，这对他来说是最好的礼物。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once considered on the edge of disappearance, the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam is not only alive today but steadily gaining fresh energy, ____36____ (develop) through modern innovation and finding audiences far beyond its homeland. Muqam, a general term for a variety of Muqam practices across Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region, is a sweeping artistic tradition that ____37____ (integrate) singing, dancing and instrumental music. As an ancient musical tradition, Muqam, ____38____ covers ancient folk ballads, poetry, proverbs, narrative storytelling and reflections on universal themes, dates back over 1, 000 years with a complete track record of over 400 years. ____39____ (see) as a reference reflecting the life and social landscape of the Uygur ethnic group, Muqam also shows deep cultural connections between Xinjiang and China’s central plains. 41-year-old Alimjan Abliz, a player from the Muqam Art Troupe of the Xinjiang Art Theater has been absorbed ____40____ this tradition for 35 years. Despite decades of study and performance, ____41____ (he) fascination remains unchanged. He says, “Muqam is colorful, comprehensive, complicated, yet ____42____ (extreme) charming and everything in it is so fantastic that I love it from the bottom of my heart.” Muqam, often staged as a grand set of compositions, is one of the most precious ____43____ (treasure) of the Uygur ethnic group. Recognition of its global value arrived in 2005, when Muqam ____44____ (declare) as a “Masterpiece of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity” by UNESCO, marking it as a tradition worthy of preservation _____45_____ constant reinterpretation for future generations. 【答案】36. developing 37. integrates 38. which 39. Seen 40. in 41. his 42. extremely 43. treasures 44. was declared 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了新疆维吾尔木卡姆这一古老艺术形式的历史渊源、艺术特色、传承现状以及其获得的国际认可。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：曾经被认为濒临消失的新疆维吾尔木卡姆这一古老艺术，如今不仅依然存在，还通过现代创新不断发展，吸引了来自本土之外的众多受众，稳步焕发着新的活力。句子已有谓语动词is，空处无连词连接，需用非谓语动词；develop与其逻辑主语the ancient art of Xinjiang Uygur Muqam之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填developing。 【37题详解】 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：木卡姆是中国西北新疆维吾尔自治区多种木卡姆表演形式的总称，是一种集歌唱、舞蹈和器乐演奏于一体的宏大艺术传统。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，先行词是a sweeping artistic tradition，为单数；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填integrates。 【38题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：作为一种古老的音乐传统，木卡姆涵盖了古老的民谣、诗歌、谚语、叙事故事以及对普世主题的思考，其历史可追溯至1000多年前，有超过400年的完整记载。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Muqam，指物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：木卡姆被视为反映维吾尔族生活与社会风貌的参照，同时也展现出新疆与中国中原地区深厚的文化联系。句子已有谓语动词shows，空处无连词连接，需用非谓语动词；see与其逻辑主语Muqam之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Seen。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：41岁的阿里木江·阿不利孜是新疆艺术剧院木卡姆艺术团的演奏员，他投身这一传统艺术已有35年。此处为固定短语be absorbed in，意为“专心于，投身于”。故填in。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：尽管历经数十年的学习与表演，他对木卡姆的热爱依然未变。空后是名词fascination，需要用形容词性物主代词作定语，he的形容词性物主代词是his。故填his。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：他说：“木卡姆丰富多彩、包罗万象、复杂精妙，同时又极具魅力，其中的一切都令人叹为观止，我打心底里热爱它。”空处修饰形容词charming，需要用副词形式；extreme的副词是extremely，意为“极其，非常”。故填extremely。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：木卡姆通常以大型组曲的形式呈现，是维吾尔族最珍贵的文化瑰宝之一。此处为固定结构one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数，意为“最……之一”，所以treasure用复数形式。故填treasures。 【44题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：2005年，木卡姆被联合国教科文组织宣布为“人类口述和非物质遗产代表作”，其全球价值得到认可，这标志着它成为一项值得传承并为后代不断重新诠释的传统艺术。根据时间状语in 2005可知，句子用一般过去时；Muqam和declare之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，结构为was + 过去分词。故填was declared。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：2005年，木卡姆被联合国教科文组织宣布为“人类口头和非物质遗产代表作”，其全球价值得到认可，这标志着它成为一项值得传承并为后代不断重新诠释的传统艺术。空处连接preservation和constant reinterpretation，二者是并列关系，所以用连词and。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，上周五下午，你参加了学校在和平广场开展的“敬老爱老”志愿者活动。请给你的英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 活动的过程； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Chris, Last Friday afternoon, I joined a meaningful “Respecting and Loving the Elderly” volunteer activity organized by our school at Peace Square. We started by chatting with the elderly residents from a nearby community. We listened to their stories about the past, which were fascinating. Then, we performed simple songs and dances for them. Seeing their smiles and hearing their laughter was truly rewarding. We also helped clean up the square together. It wasn’t just about helping; it was about connecting with a different generation. I feel really happy to have made a small difference. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给你的英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享参加志愿者活动经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 有意义的：meaning→significative 吸引人的：fascinating→absorbing 值得的：rewarding→worthwhile 不同的：different→diverse 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：It wasn’t just about helping; it was about connecting with a different generation. 拓展句：It wasn’t just about helping, which was only a small part of it, but about connecting with a different generation. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We listened to their stories about the past, which were fascinating.（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last Friday afternoon, I joined a meaningful “Respecting and Loving the Elderly” volunteer activity organized by our school at Peace Square.（运用了过去分词作定语） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The sun was shining over the parking lot of the sports centre. My best friend Janey and I stood by an old truck. It belonged to the company that had just laid new grass on the football field. There was still a lot of extra grass in the back — left over from the job. For months, we’d walked past a small empty lot near our school every day — a place full of weeds, old bottles, and broken bricks. It looked ugly, lifeless and forgotten. Seeing the leftover grass in the truck, Janey’s eyes lit up. “Let’s take. some!” she said excitedly. “We could spread it on that empty lot. Imagine green grass instead of all that rubbish there!” A wave of doubt washed over me. “But we haven’t asked. Taking it without permission isn’t right.” “The company won’t need it,” she argued. I shook my head. “What if they don’t allow it? We could get into real trouble then.” I still stuck to my guns. “There’s no one here to ask!” she said firmly. “With such strong sunlight, the grass will dry out and go to waste!” Just then, a security guard of the parking lot came around the corner. “Hey! What are you doing there?” he called out. My heart jumped. Janey quickly pulled me behind the truck. As we moved, we touched the tailgate (后挡板) by accident and it burst open — several rolls of grass fell to the ground with a dull sound. The guard hurried over. “What’s going on here?” he asked, his eyes on the fallen grass. Staring at the green rolls on the concrete, Janey looked at me, her face pale but determined. “Now we really have to do something,” she whispered. 1. 续写词数应150左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Then, we walked towards the security guard and explained. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ We began to take action after the guard told us the company’s permission. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Then, we walked towards the security guard and explained. “Sir, we had a plan,” Janey said, her voice a bit shaky. “We wanted to use this extra grass to turn that empty, ugly lot near our school into a beautiful green space. We know we should have asked first, but we thought the grass would just be wasted.” The guard listened intently, his expression softening. “I understand your good intentions,” he said. “But you can’t just take things. However, I can help you get the company’s permission. Wait here.” We began to take action after the guard told us the company’s permission. With huge smiles on our faces, we loaded the grass onto a small cart provided by the guard. Then we rushed to the empty lot. Janey and I worked side by side, carefully spreading the grass. As we did, some students passing by stopped to help. Soon, the once - ugly lot was covered in fresh green grass. It was a beautiful sight, and we felt a deep sense of achievement. Our act of turning waste into beauty had inspired others, making our school area more lovely. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述在体育中心停车场，作者和好友简妮看到一辆装有多余草皮的旧卡车，简妮提议将草皮拿去铺在学校附近一块满是杂草、垃圾的空地上，作者因未经许可拿草皮可能不妥而犹豫，此时保安出现，草皮意外掉落，简妮决定向保安解释清楚。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“接着，我们朝保安走去并解释情况”可知，第一段续写应围绕向保安解释拿草皮的原因展开，描述简妮紧张但坚定地说明意图，保安听后表示理解并答应帮忙获取公司许可 ②由第二段首句内容“在保安告知我们已获得公司许可后，我们便开始行动起来”可知，第二段续写要体现获得许可后两人的行动，如搬运草皮、铺草皮，过程中有其他学生帮忙，最终空地变美，大家收获成就感。 2.续写线索：向保安解释，保安理解并帮忙获许可——搬运草皮——学生帮忙铺草——空地变美——收获成就感。 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①理解：understand/comprehend ②帮助：help/assist ③激励：inspire/motivate 情绪类： ①紧张地：shakily/nervously ②漂亮的：beautiful/pretty 【点睛】【高分句型 1】We know we should have asked first, but we thought the grass would just be wasted（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 【高分句型 2】As we did, some students passing by stopped to help.（运用 as 引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $