专题06 定语从句进阶练60题（三题型，中考必考题型）-【刷题补漏】2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末重难点易错题特训（人教版2012）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 定语从句进阶练60题 （三题型，中考必考题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．The labor class ________ can help students to know some knowledge about farming is so popular in Chinese middle schools nowadays. A．which B．who C．when D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如今，能够帮助学生了解一些农业知识的劳动课在中国的中学里非常受欢迎。 考查定语从句。which哪个，指代物；who谁，指代人；when什么时候，指时间；where哪里，指地点。根据“The labor class…can help students to know some knowledge about farming”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是The labor class，指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句。故选A。 2．A teacher is a person ________ passes knowledge to students. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：老师就是向学生传授知识的人。 考查定语从句的引导词。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；where引导定语从句时，先行词为地点，在从句中作状语。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词“a person”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 3．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my friend, Lily. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你认识站在树下的那个女孩吗？——认识，她是我的朋友莉莉。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句时，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语。根据“Do you know the girl...is standing under the tree?”可知，此处引导定语从句，先行词“the girl”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 4．I love people ______ can help others when they are in trouble. A．which B．whose C．where D．who 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢那些在别人遇到麻烦时能帮助别人的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。which指代物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose表示所属，在从句中作定语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语；who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语。此句先行词是people，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选D。 5．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你在做什么？——我正在读你上周借给我的那本书。 考查定语从句关系词。what不引导定语从句；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the book”指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以应该用关系代词that引导。故选D。 6．—Have you heard of the basketball team ________ won the match yesterday? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors. A．whose B．which C．who D．how 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你听说昨天赢得比赛的那个篮球队了吗？——当然，那是我最喜欢的篮球队——勇士队。 考查定语从句的关系代词辨析。whose谁的；which哪一个；who谁；how如何。根据句子，关系代词修饰“the basketball team”（篮球队），这是一个事物，因此需用指代事物的关系代词which。故选B。 7．—What can we do for the left-home children _____ need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们能为那些需要帮助的留守儿童做些什么呢？——我们可以在周末在线帮助他们学习。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句，先行词是物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作主语；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，在从句中作宾语；whose引导定语从句，先行词是人或物，在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词“the left-home children”指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词who引导。故选B。 8．This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是第一个我收到的生日礼物。我已经保存它很多年了。 考查定语从句的关系代词。 that关系代词，即指人也指物，充当主语、宾语、表语；who谁，关系代词，只指人，充当主语、宾语；what 什么，不用于定语从句；which关系代词，既指人也指物，充当主语、宾语。分析句子“This is the first birthday gift…I have received.”可知，该从句是定语从句，可排除C选项，且先行词“the first birthday gift”表示物，且被序数词first修饰，关系代词在从句中作宾语，只能用that。故选A。 9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London 3 years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我仍然记得三年前我在伦敦访问过的大学和老师们。 考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，关系代词，先行词指人，在从句中做主语或宾语；that；which哪一个，关系代词，先行词指物，在从句中做主语和宾语；；that关系代词，先行词指人或者物，在从句中做主语或宾语。分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词“the college and the teachers”既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语（visited的宾语），应用that引导。故选C。 10．Today’s report is about Quan Hongchan, the youngest sports player ________ won three golden medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天的报道是关于全红婵的，她是在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢得三枚金牌的最年轻的运动员。 考查定语从句的关系代词。先行词“the youngest sports player”指人，且在从句中作主语，需用“who”。故选B。 11．The concert ________ will be held in our city next month is organized by some famous musicians. A．who B．what C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下个月将在我们城市举办的这场音乐会是由一些著名音乐家组织的。 考查定语从句引导词。who指代人，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；that指代人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；where指代地点，在从句中作状语。先行词“The concert”是物，且定语从句“will be held in our city next month”缺少主语，需用指物的引导词that，故选C。 12．The young man __________ is leaving for Japan next Saturday. A．the girl is talking to him B．who the girl is talking to C．which the girl is talking to D．who the girl is talking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个女孩正在和他谈话的那个年轻人下周六要去日本。 考查定语从句的用法。the girl is talking to him那个女孩正在和他谈话；who the girl is talkingto那个女孩正在和他谈话的；which the girl is talking to那个女孩正在和它谈话的；who the girl is talking错误表达。根据“The young man...is leaving for Japan next Saturday”以及选项可知，此空是一个定语从句，所以排除选项A；先行词是“the young man”，指人时，所以排除选项C；talk to sb“和某人谈话”，所以排除选项D。 选项B中“who”作为关系代词，指代先行词“the young man”，在定语从句中作介词“to”的宾语。故选B。 13．This is the old building ________ twenty years ago. A．Grandma lived B．Grandma lives C．that Grandma lived D．that Grandma lived in 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这是奶奶二十年前住过的老建筑。 考查定语从句。根据“This is the old building...twenty years ago.”及选项可知，这里需要一个定语从句来修饰“the old building”，说明是“奶奶二十年前住过的老建筑”。live是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语，必须搭配介词 in；that是关系代词（可以省略），指代“the old building”，并在从句中作in的宾语。故选D。 14．Do you know anyone __________ knows about the history of Qing Dynasty? A．who B．which C．/ D．whose 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你认识了解清朝历史的人吗？ 考查定语从句的关系词选择。who谁，关系代词，指人；which哪个，关系代词，指物；/不填；whose谁的，关系代词，表所属。根据“anyone...knows about the history of Qing Dynasty”以及选项可知，应用关系代词who，引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词“anyone”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选A。 15．Shanghai is experiencing another extreme heatwave, ________ has become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. A．that B．which C．who D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上海正在经历又一场极端热浪，由于气候变化，这类极端热浪近年来变得愈发频繁。 考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。that不能引导非限制性定语从句；which先行词是物；who先行词是人；when先行词是时间。根据“extreme heatwave”可知，先行词指物，应用which引导。故选B。 16．He didn’t tell the teacher the reason he was late for class. A．that B．which C．why D．who 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他没有告诉老师他上课迟到的原因。 考查定语从句。that关系代词，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语；why关系副词，先行词为the reason，在从句中作状语；who关系代词，先行词为人，在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“the reason”为先行词且从句成分完整可知，此处的定语从句需要用关系副词why连接。故选C。 17．The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival in China, ______ boasts a long-standing history. A．who B．which C．where D．when 【答案】B 【详解】句意：端午节是中国的传统节日，它有着悠久的历史。 考查定语从句。who谁，指代人；which哪一个，指代物；where哪里，指代地点；when何时，指代时间。根据句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词是“The Dragon Boat Festival”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用which引导定语从句。故选B。 18．—Did you watch the report about Zhang Guimei, the teacher ________ got the title of “Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)” in 2020? —Yes, I did. I was deeply moved by what she did for the children in the poor area. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你看了关于张桂梅老师的报道吗？那位在2020年获得“时代楷模”称号的老师。——是的，我看了。她为贫困地区的孩子们所做的事深深打动了我。 考查定语从句。which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；what什么，不引导定语从句；whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。根据“the teacher ... got the title of ‘Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)’ in 2020”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词the teacher指人，且在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选B。 19．He had the opportunity to spend two weeks with the Hadza (哈扎人) and said ________ with them changed the way ________ he looked at the world. A．that being; which B．being; which C．that being; / D．/; that. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他有机会与哈扎人共度两周，并表示与他们相处改变了他看待世界的方式。 考查宾语从句引导词和定语从句关系词。第一空，“said that...”是常用结构，“that”引导宾语从句，从句中“being with them”作主语，所以第一空填“that being”；第二空，“the way”作先行词，后面的定语从句“he looked at the world”中，关系词在从句中作状语，可省略，所以第二空不填。故选C。 20．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——如今，微信在朋友中很受欢迎。——是的。它似乎是人们喜欢的最好的交流方式。 考查定语从句引导词辨析。that引导词，先行词指人或物；which引导词，先行词指物；who引导词，先行词指人；whom引导词，先行词指人，作宾语。根据“the best way of communication…people like”可知，先行词way被最高级the best修饰，且引导词在从句中作宾语，此时只能用that。故选A。 21．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：但冰雕不只是厨师的专长！如今有许多艺术家，他们用冰创作雕塑，只是因为他们热爱这件事。 考查定语从句关系代词。who指代人，在从句中作主语/宾语；whose表所属关系，后接名词；which指代物，在从句中作主语/宾语；how不引导定语从句。先行词是artists，表示人，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用who。故选A。 22．The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《清明上河图》是一幅令人惊叹的艺术作品，它展示了北宋时期汴京繁华街道的热闹景象。 考查定语从句引导词。which指物，作主语或宾语；who指人，作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；when指时间，作状语。根据“The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork…shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，先行词artwork为物，且从句缺少主语，应用which引导。故选A。 23．Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Jack Brown仍然住在他父亲给他的这栋老房子里。 考查定语从句关系词的用法。who先行词指人；when关系副词，指时间；which先行词指物；where关系副词，指地点。根据“Jack Brown still lives in the old house…”可知，先行词是house，用关系代词which作宾语，指物。故选C。 24．I will never forget those ________ have helped me along the way. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我将永远不会忘记那些一路上帮助过我的人。 考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在从句中作主语；what什么，不引导定语从句；which关系代词，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom关系代词，指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句子为定语从句，先行词those指人，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以用who引导定语从句。故选A。 25．We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们对他在信中描述的人和地方感兴趣。 考查定语从句。which关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为物；who关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人；that关系代词，引导定语从句，先行词为人或物；where关系副词，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。本句的先行词“the people and places”是人和物，引导词只能用that。故选C。 26．Have you ever read the book ________ I bought yesterday? A．who B．what C．that D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你读过我昨天买的那本书吗？ 考查定语从句。who先行词为人；what不引导定语从句；that先行词为人或物；whom先行词为人。分析句子可知，空处到句末为定语从句，修饰先行词“the book”，为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。 27．Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：对不起，我们没有你要的外套。 考查定语从句。what什么（不用于定语从句）；who代指人，作主宾；whom代指人，作宾；which代指物，作主宾。根据先行词“the coat”可知，是物，在从句中作“need”的宾语，所以此处是用“which”，故选D。 28．Michael will never forget the village ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．what D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：迈克尔永远不会忘记他出生的那个村庄。 考查where引导限制性定语从句。这是一个定语从句，先行词是“the village”表示地点，应该用关系副词“where”，在定语从句中作地点状语。故选D。 29．Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie ______ people of all ages love. A．which B．what C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】句意：《哪吒 2》是一部非常酷的电影，各个年龄段的人都喜欢。 考查定语从句。which，关系代词，在句中指代物；what什么，不能引导定语从句；where关系副词，在句中指代地点；who关系代词，在句中指代人。根据“Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie…people of all ages love.”可知此句是个定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且先行词movie是物，所以用which引导从句。故选A。 30．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们都很喜欢那首名为《上帝是个女孩》的英文歌曲。 考查定语从句。it它；that引导定语从句时无实义，先行词是人/物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，引导定语从句时，先行词是人。此句是定语从句，先行词是the English song，指物，应用that引导。故选B。 二、单词拼写 31．Do you want to marry the man (who) father is a farmer? 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：你想嫁给那个父亲是农民的男人吗？此句是定语从句，先行词是man，空处需要作定语修饰father，应用whose引导定语从句，表示“男人的父亲”。故填whose。 32．No one imagined that the boy who (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher. 【答案】hated 【详解】句意：谁也没有想到，这个小时候讨厌上学的男孩长大后会成为一名教师。“讨厌”为hate，分析句子结构可知，此处是who引导的定语从句，先行词是the boy，从句中作主语，从句的时间状语是as a child，故用一般过去时，hate的过去式hated。故填hated。 33．It can be confusing to come across sentences in same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空) 【答案】which 【详解】句意：遇到有相同词语却有不同的意思的句子，可能会让人感到困惑。in至句子末尾为定语从句，修饰先行词sentences，先行词是物，关系代词用which或that，前有介词in，只能用which。故填which。 34．Lily is my classmate father is a famous writer. 【答案】whose 【详解】句意：莉莉是我的同学，她的父亲是一位著名的作家。分析句子结构可知，句子考查定语从句，需要一个关系代词来引导定语从句，修饰先行词“my classmate”，关系代词在从句中作“father”的定语，因此这里应用whose“谁的”引导定语从句。故填whose。 35．This is the pen I’m looking for. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：这就是我正在找的那支钢笔。which/that哪一个，引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语，先行词是the pen，指物，可以用which/that引导定语从句。故填which/that。 36．A true friend is a person will always be there to share your laughter and tears. 【答案】who/that 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个永远在那里分享你的欢笑和泪水的人。分析题干可知，空处是定语从句的引导词，在从句中作主语，先行词是person，指人，所以应用who或that引导此定语从句。故填who/that。 37．China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought around the world. 【答案】which/that 【详解】句意：中国越来越擅长制造在世界各地都能买到的高科技产品。根据“China is getting better at making hi-tech products…can be bought”可知，这是个定语从句，先行词是produces，指物，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which/that。 38．Have you ever been to Shenyang, is famous for the Beiling Park? 【答案】which 【详解】句意：你去过沈阳吗，它北陵公园闻名？分析句子可知，句子是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Shenyang，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which来引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 39．Do you know the reason it is so cold today? 【答案】why 【详解】句意：你知道今天这么冷的原因吗？分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the reason，表示原因，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词why引导定语从句。故填why。 40．This is the school I studied when I was 12 years old. 【答案】where/in which 【详解】句意：这是我12岁时就读的学校。分析句子可知，句子是定语从句，先行词是the school，表示地点，在从句中作状语，应用关系副词where或者介词in+which来引导定语从句。故填where/in which。 三、完成句子 41．我认为知道如何和别人很好沟通的人更快乐，而且对他们的生活更满意。 I think that people others are happier and more satisfied with their lives. 【答案】 who know how to communicate well with 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“知道”，“如何”以及“和……很好沟通”，该句是一个定语从句，先行词为people，从句缺主语，所以用who引导从句；know“知道”，时态为一般现在时，从句的主语对应的是先行词people，动词要用原形；how to do sth.“如何去做某事”，为固定搭配；communicate well with…“和……很好沟通”。故填who；know；how；to；communicate；well；with。 42．作为一个外国人，我喜欢买中国制造的产品。 As a foreigner, I like buying products made in China. 【答案】 that/which are 【详解】分析句子结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词products指物，且在从句中作主语，可用that或which引导；从句主语products是复数，且句子是一般现在时，be动词用are。故填that/which；are。 43．有着坚强意志的人很容易成功。 A man can succeed easily. 【答案】 who has a strong will 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“有着坚强意志的”。此部分为修饰主语“A man”的定语，英文中常用定语从句来表达，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who，从句内容为“has a strong will”。故填who；has；a；strong；will。 44．加拿大欣然接受生活在那里的人们的文化差异。 Canada welcomes cultural differences in the people live there. 【答案】who 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少引导定语从句的关系代词，修饰“the people”。先行词指人且在定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。 45．他们需要新鲜空气和大的他们可以自由奔跑的开放空间。 They always need fresh air and . 【答案】large open spaces where they can run freely 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，空格处表示“大的他们可以自由奔跑的开放空间”，此处需用定语从句修饰“开放空间”，翻译时需将“大的”作为前置定语，而“他们可以自由奔跑的”处理为后置定语从句，用关系副词“where”引导，表示地点；大的开放空间large open spaces；哪里where；他们可以自由奔跑they can run freely。故填large open spaces where they can run freely。 46．I asked him to mail the letter. I wrote the letter to my cousin. 【答案】I asked him to mail the letter that I wrote to my cousin. 【详解】句意：我让他把信寄出去。我给我表哥写了这封信。合并为定语从句，先行词“the letter”指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，故用that引导定语从句。故填I asked him to mail the letter that I wrote to my cousin. 47．Football is a team sport. Football is popular all over the world. 【答案】Football is a team sport that is popular all over the world./Football is a team sport which is popular all over the world. 【详解】句意：足球是一项团队运动。足球在全世界都很受欢迎。合并为定语从句，先行词“Football”指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故用that/which引导定语从句。故填Football is a team sport that/which is popular all over the world. 48．There should be an e-teacher. The teacher can correct mistakes and offer suggestions. 用定语从句改写句子。 【答案】There should be an e-teacher who can correct mistakes and offer suggestions. 【详解】句意：应该有一个电子教师，这个教师可以纠正错误并提供建议。用定语从句改写，将两个句子合并为一个，通过关系代词who引导定语从句修饰先行词an e-teacher，故填There should be an e-teacher who can correct mistakes and offer suggestions. 49．It is a Chinese tradition. We have kept it for thousands of years. (用定语从句改写句子) 【答案】It is a Chinese tradition that we have kept for thousands of years./It is a Chinese tradition which we have kept for thousands of years. 【详解】句意：这是中国的传统。我们保持它几千年了。原句中，第二句的“it”指代第一句的“a Chinese tradition”，因此“tradition”是定语从句修饰的对象（称为先行词），先行词指物，所以用关系代词which/that引导定语从句。故填It is a Chinese tradition that/which we have kept for thousands of years. 50．Another dish is fish. It means “having more than we need”. (用定语从句改写) 【答案】Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”. 【详解】句意：另一道菜是鱼。这意味着“拥有比我们需要的更多”。考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是fish，修饰物，用关系代词which替换。故填Another dish is fish, which means “having more than we need”. 51．In Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish. It means “having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. (用定语从句合并两个句子) 【答案】In Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. 【详解】根据“It means...”可知，“it”指代的是“New Year cake”，应用“which”引导。故填In Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish, which means “having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. 52．最重要的是，你会遇到让贵州与众不同的人——农民在山上种茶，孩子们唱民歌，以及脸上洋溢着慈祥笑容的长者。 Most importantly, you’ll meet people Guizhou special—farmers growing tea on hills, kids singing folk songs, and elders with warm smiles on their faces. 【答案】 who make 【详解】据句意可知，此处需要一个定语从句的引导词以及相应的谓语动词来修饰“people”，并表达“使贵州与众不同”的意思。在定语从句中，引导词“who”用于指代人，即这里的“people”。而“make”作为谓语动词，与“who”一起构成定语从句，表达“使……与众不同”的含义，完整表达为“who make Guizhou special”。故填who；make。 53．到达那里之后，我们尽力做我们能做的事情去帮助他们。 After arriving there, we tried our best to do the things help them. 【答案】 that we could to 【详解】本句可用定语从句表示，先行词是“things”，引导词在从句中作主语，可用that引导；we我们；could能；to help them去帮助他们，使用动词不定式表目的。故填that；we；could；to。 54．音乐就像一把打开世界之门的钥匙。 Music is like a key that to the world. 【答案】opens the door 【详解】根据汉英对照可知，此处缺少“打开门”。open the door“打开门”。结合“Music is like a key that...to the world.”可知，该句是由that引导的定语从句，且时态为一般现在时，key是先行词。that是关系代词，指代key，在从句中作主语，故open用第三人称单数形式opens。故填opens the door。 55．据说黄果树瀑布的名字来源于一种结“黄果”的树和一个勇敢拯救全村的女孩。 It’s said that Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from a kind of tree with “Yellow Fruit” and a girl the village bravely. 【答案】 who/that saved 【详解】“勇敢拯救全村”是定语，修饰名词“女孩”，故此处是定语从句，先行词是人，关系代词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句，从句谓语动词是save，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填who/that；saved。 56．然而，在法国一件不贵的东西，是葡萄酒。 One thing not expensive, , is the . 【答案】 that is however wine 【详解】第一空 “that”在这里引导定语从句，修饰先行词“one thing”，在从句中作主语，说明“一件不贵的东西”。第二空 “is”是“be”动词的第三人称单数形式，“one thing”是单数，一般现在时中，主语是第三人称单数时，be动词用“is”。 第三空 “however”意为“然而”，通常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开，用于引出与前文相对或不同的信息，在这里表示转折。第四空 “wine”意为“葡萄酒”。故填that；is；however；wine。 57．杨波是带领海嘎村村民走向幸福生活的英雄。 Yang Bo is a hero villagers in Haiga village to a better life. 【答案】who leads/that leads 【详解】lead“带领”，动词。此句是定语从句，先行词hero指人，关系词需要在从句中作主语，应用who或that。时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填who/that leads。 58．正如谚语所说： “入乡随俗。” the saying , “When in Rome, the Romans do.” 【答案】 As goes do as 【详解】中英文对照可知，“正如谚语所说”的英文表达“as the saying goes”，故第一个空填as；第二个空填goes；“入乡随俗”的英文表达“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”，故第三个空填do as。故填As；goes；do as。 59．杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village villagers to a better life. 【答案】 who/that led 【详解】根据所给句意可知，空白处应用定语从句，先行词“a hero”表示人，应用关系代词who/that，在句中作主语；第二空表示“带领”，用动词lead，根据句意可知，应用一般过去时。故填who/that；led。 60．People cut down many trees. It makes many animals lose their homes.（合并为一句） People cut down many trees, many animals lose their homes. 【答案】 which makes 【详解】句意：人们砍伐了许多树木。这使许多动物失去了它们的家园。原句是两个句子，合并为一句后，可以使用which引导非限制性定语从句，which作从句的主语，谓语动词是make，先行词是一件事，所以谓语动词用三单。故填which；makes。 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 9 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作英语期末复习系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 定语从句进阶练60题 （三题型，中考必考题型） 说明：此专题分三种题型，大家根据实际情况选择进行专项训练！ 一、单项选择 1．The labor class ________ can help students to know some knowledge about farming is so popular in Chinese middle schools nowadays. A．which B．who C．when D．where 2．A teacher is a person ________ passes knowledge to students. A．which B．who C．whose D．where 3．—Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree? —Yes, she is my friend, Lily. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 4．I love people ______ can help others when they are in trouble. A．which B．whose C．where D．who 5．—What are you doing? —I’m reading the book ________ you lent me last week. A．what B．who C．when D．that 6．—Have you heard of the basketball team ________ won the match yesterday? —Of course, it’s my favorite basketball team—Warriors. A．whose B．which C．who D．how 7．—What can we do for the left-home children _____ need help? —We could help them with their study online on weekends. A．which B．who C．whom D．whose 8．This is the first birthday gift ________ I have received. I’ve kept it for many years. A．that B．who C．what D．which 9．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London 3 years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which 10．Today’s report is about Quan Hongchan, the youngest sports player ________ won three golden medals in the 2024 Paris Olympics. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 11．The concert ________ will be held in our city next month is organized by some famous musicians. A．who B．what C．that D．where 12．The young man __________ is leaving for Japan next Saturday. A．the girl is talking to him B．who the girl is talking to C．which the girl is talking to D．who the girl is talking 13．This is the old building ________ twenty years ago. A．Grandma lived B．Grandma lives C．that Grandma lived D．that Grandma lived in 14．Do you know anyone __________ knows about the history of Qing Dynasty? A．who B．which C．/ D．whose 15．Shanghai is experiencing another extreme heatwave, ________ has become more frequent in recent years due to climate change. A．that B．which C．who D．when 16．He didn’t tell the teacher the reason he was late for class. A．that B．which C．why D．who 17．The Dragon Boat Festival, a traditional festival in China, ______ boasts a long-standing history. A．who B．which C．where D．when 18．—Did you watch the report about Zhang Guimei, the teacher ________ got the title of “Role Model of the Times (时代楷模)” in 2020? —Yes, I did. I was deeply moved by what she did for the children in the poor area. A．which B．who C．what D．whom 19．He had the opportunity to spend two weeks with the Hadza (哈扎人) and said ________ with them changed the way ________ he looked at the world. A．that being; which B．being; which C．that being; / D．/; that. 20．—Nowadays, WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes. It seems to be the best way of communication ________ people like. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 21．But ice sculpture is not only for chefs! Today there are many artists ________ create sculptures out of ice just because they enjoy it. A．who B．whose C．which D．how 22．The painting Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is an amazing artwork ________ shows the lively scenes of busy streets in Bianjing during the Northern Song Dynasty. A．which B．who C．what D．when 23．Jack Brown still lives in the old house ________ his father gave him. A．who B．when C．which D．where 24．I will never forget those ________ have helped me along the way. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 25．We are interested in the people and places ________ he described in his letter. A．which B．who C．that D．where 26．Have you ever read the book ________ I bought yesterday? A．who B．what C．that D．whom 27．Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. A．what B．who C．whom D．which 28．Michael will never forget the village ________ he was born. A．that B．which C．what D．where 29．Ne Zha 2 is a really cool movie ______ people of all ages love. A．which B．what C．where D．who 30．We all like the English song ________ is named “God is a girl”. A．it B．that C．what D．who 二、单词拼写 31．Do you want to marry the man (who) father is a farmer? 32．No one imagined that the boy who (讨厌) going to school as a child would grow up to be a teacher. 33．It can be confusing to come across sentences in same words have got different meanings. (单句语法填空) 34．Lily is my classmate father is a famous writer. 35．This is the pen I’m looking for. 36．A true friend is a person will always be there to share your laughter and tears. 37．China is getting better at making hi-tech products can be bought around the world. 38．Have you ever been to Shenyang, is famous for the Beiling Park? 39．Do you know the reason it is so cold today? 40．This is the school I studied when I was 12 years old. 三、完成句子 41．我认为知道如何和别人很好沟通的人更快乐，而且对他们的生活更满意。 I think that people others are happier and more satisfied with their lives. 42．作为一个外国人，我喜欢买中国制造的产品。 As a foreigner, I like buying products made in China. 43．有着坚强意志的人很容易成功。 A man can succeed easily. 44．加拿大欣然接受生活在那里的人们的文化差异。 Canada welcomes cultural differences in the people live there. 45．他们需要新鲜空气和大的他们可以自由奔跑的开放空间。 They always need fresh air and . 46．I asked him to mail the letter. I wrote the letter to my cousin. 47．Football is a team sport. Football is popular all over the world. 48．There should be an e-teacher. The teacher can correct mistakes and offer suggestions. 用定语从句改写句子。 49．It is a Chinese tradition. We have kept it for thousands of years. (用定语从句改写句子) 50．Another dish is fish. It means “having more than we need”. (用定语从句改写) 51．In Wenzhou, New Year cake is often the first dish. It means “having more luck and becoming better” in Chinese pronunciation. (用定语从句合并两个句子) 52．最重要的是，你会遇到让贵州与众不同的人——农民在山上种茶，孩子们唱民歌，以及脸上洋溢着慈祥笑容的长者。 Most importantly, you’ll meet people Guizhou special—farmers growing tea on hills, kids singing folk songs, and elders with warm smiles on their faces. 53．到达那里之后，我们尽力做我们能做的事情去帮助他们。 After arriving there, we tried our best to do the things help them. 54．音乐就像一把打开世界之门的钥匙。 Music is like a key that to the world. 55．据说黄果树瀑布的名字来源于一种结“黄果”的树和一个勇敢拯救全村的女孩。 It’s said that Huangguoshu Waterfall got its name from a kind of tree with “Yellow Fruit” and a girl the village bravely. 56．然而，在法国一件不贵的东西，是葡萄酒。 One thing not expensive, , is the . 57．杨波是带领海嘎村村民走向幸福生活的英雄。 Yang Bo is a hero villagers in Haiga village to a better life. 58．正如谚语所说： “入乡随俗。” the saying , “When in Rome, the Romans do.” 59．杨波是海嘎村的英雄，他带领着村民走向了幸福的生活。 Yang Bo is a hero in Haiga village villagers to a better life. 60．People cut down many trees. It makes many animals lose their homes.（合并为一句） People cut down many trees, many animals lose their homes. 4 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 备战期末考，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $